摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦介词三类核心用法(时间、方位、方式),通过分类命题构建系统性知识训练,提升语言应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|时间介词|10题(如at noon, on Monday)|单项选择,考查时间搭配规则|按具体时刻、日期、时间段等场景分层覆盖|
|方位介词|10题(如between...and..., on the wall)|单项选择,聚焦空间位置关系|从平面、立体到固定搭配逐步递进|
|方式介词|10题(如by bus, with a knife)|单项选择,测试工具与手段表达|区分交通工具、工具、方式等核心用法|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份:第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是介词(时间、方位与方式介词)考点训练卷。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第11卷 考点训练卷·介词(时间、方位与方式介词)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语法和词汇(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We usually have lunch ___ noon.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
2. The meeting will be held ___ Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. during
3. He has lived here ___ 2018.
A. since B. for C. in D. from
4. I'll finish the work ___ two hours.
A. in B. after C. for D. within
5. The shop opens ___ 8:00 ___ the morning.
A. at, in B. in, at C. at, on D. on, in
6. We don't go to school ___ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
7. ___ the age of ten, he could play the piano.
A. In B. At C. On D. By
8. The train arrived ___ time.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
9. She has been working here ___ five years.
A. since B. for C. in D. during
10. We will have a holiday ___ Christmas.
A. at B. on C. in D. during
11. The cat is sitting ___ the table.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
12. There is a bank ___ the school and the hospital.
A. among B. between C. in D. at
13. He put his hands ___ his pockets.
A. in B. on C. at D. into
14. The picture is hanging ___ the wall.
A. on B. in C. at D. over
15. She is standing ___ the door.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
16. The park is ___ the left of the supermarket.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
17. The school is ___ the end of the street.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
18. There is a bridge ___ the river.
A. on B. over C. above D. across
19. He lives ___ 108 Nanjing Road.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
20. The boy is hiding ___ the tree.
A. in B. on C. behind D. under
21. He goes to school ___ bus every day.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
22. She cut the apple ___ a knife.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
23. The letter was written ___ hand.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
24. He spoke ___ a low voice.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
25. We traveled ___ train last summer.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
26. She looked at me ___ surprise.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
27. He painted the wall ___ a brush.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
28. The goods were sent ___ air mail.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
29. He solved the problem ___ a new method.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
30. She came here ___ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
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编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份:第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是介词(时间、方位与方式介词)考点训练卷。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第11卷 考点训练卷·介词(时间、方位与方式介词)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语法和词汇(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We usually have lunch ___ noon.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】A
【解析】 at + 具体时刻/时间点,at noon(在中午)、at night(在夜晚)、at midnight(在午夜)为固定搭配。
2. The meeting will be held ___ Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. during
【答案】B
【解析】 on + 具体某一天(或某天的上午/下午/晚上)。"星期一早上"是具体某天的早上,用 on。
3. He has lived here ___ 2018.
A. since B. for C. in D. from
【答案】A
【解析】 since + 时间点(2018是时间点),表示"自从2018年以来",与现在完成时连用。for + 时间段。
4. I'll finish the work ___ two hours.
A. in B. after C. for D. within
【答案】A
【解析】 in + 时间段,用于将来时,表示"在……之后(将来)"。句意:我将在两小时后完成工作。
5. The shop opens ___ 8:00 ___ the morning.
A. at, in B. in, at C. at, on D. on, in
【答案】A
【解析】 at + 时刻(at 8:00);in the morning/afternoon/evening 为固定搭配,泛指"在早上"。
6. We don't go to school ___ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】 on + 星期几。on Sundays(每逢周日),注意用复数表示"每个周日"。
7. ___ the age of ten, he could play the piano.
A. In B. At C. On D. By
【答案】B
【解析】 at the age of... 是固定搭配,意为"在……岁时"。
8. The train arrived ___ time.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】B
【解析】 on time 准时(固定短语);in time 及时。两者意义不同,注意区分。
9. She has been working here ___ five years.
A. since B. for C. in D. during
【答案】B
【解析】 for + 时间段(five years 是时间段),与现在完成时连用。since 后接时间点。
10. We will have a holiday ___ Christmas.
A. at B. on C. in D. during
【答案】A
【解析】 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间(英式用法,指整个圣诞假期)。Christmas/Easter/Thanksgiving 等节日前用 at。
11. The cat is sitting ___ the table.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
【答案】D
【解析】 under 表示"在……正下方"。猫坐在桌子下面,用 under the table。
12. There is a bank ___ the school and the hospital.
A. among B. between C. in D. at
【答案】B
【解析】 between...and... 表示"在两者之间"。school 和 hospital 是两个地点,用 between。among 用于三者及以上。
13. He put his hands ___ his pockets.
A. in B. on C. at D. into
【答案】A
【解析】 in one's pockets 是固定搭配,意为"把手插在口袋里"。in 表示"在……里面"。
14. The picture is hanging ___ the wall.
A. on B. in C. at D. over
【答案】A
【解析】 on the wall 表示"在墙面上"(与墙面接触)。over 表示"在……正上方(不接触)",不适用于挂在墙上的画。
15. She is standing ___ the door.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】 at the door 在门口,表示"在门这个位置"。in the door 表示"在门框里面",不符合语境。
16. The park is ___ the left of the supermarket.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】 on the left/right of... 是固定搭配,表示"在……的左边/右边"。
17. The school is ___ the end of the street.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】at the end of... 表示"在……的尽头/末端",固定搭配。
18. There is a bridge ___ the river.
A. on B. over C. above D. across
【答案】B
【解析】 over 表示"在……正上方(不接触)"。桥在河的上方且不接触水面,用 over。above 仅表示"高于",不强调正上方。across 是"穿过"。
19. He lives ___ 108 Nanjing Road.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】A
【解析】 at + 门牌号,表示具体住址。at 108 Nanjing Road(在南京路108号)。
20. The boy is hiding ___ the tree.
A. in B. on C. behind D. under
【答案】C
【解析】 behind the tree 在树后面(被树挡住)。in the tree 表示"在树上"(外来物在树上,如鸟),人藏在树后用 behind。
21. He goes to school ___ bus every day.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
【答案】C
【解析】 by + 交通工具(不加冠词),by bus/train/car/plane/ship。注意:on the bus(在公交车上),但"乘公交"用 by bus。
22. She cut the apple ___ a knife.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】B
【解析】 with + 具体工具,表示"用……(工具)"。with a knife 用刀。by 也可表方式,但一般接动作(by cutting)。
23. The letter was written ___ hand.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】 by hand 是固定搭配,意为"用手写的、手工的"。注意:with one's hand 表示"用某人的手"。
24. He spoke ___ a low voice.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】C
【解析】 in + 声音/语气类名词,in a low voice 低声地,in a loud voice 大声地。
25. We traveled ___ train last summer.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】 by + 交通工具,by train 乘火车。注意:on the train 是"在火车上",表示"乘坐"用 by。
26. She looked at me ___ surprise.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】C
【解析】 in surprise 惊讶地,固定搭配。类似的还有:in a hurry(匆忙地)、in anger(愤怒地)、in fear(恐惧地)。
27. He painted the wall ___ a brush.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】B
【解析】 with + 工具,with a brush 用刷子。注意区分:by hand(固定)vs. with a brush(工具)。
28. The goods were sent ___ air mail.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】 by + 通讯/运输方式,by air mail 通过航空邮件,by email 通过电子邮件,by phone 通过电话。
29. He solved the problem ___ a new method.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】 by + 方法/手段,表示"通过某种方式"。by a new method 通过一种新方法。with 侧重"使用具体工具"。
30. She came here ___ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】B
【解析】 on foot 步行,固定搭配。注意:步行是唯一用 on 而非 by 的交通方式,属于特例,需记忆。
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