河南许昌市九师联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A teapot. B. A teacup. C. Some teabags. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To help him pay for 5G data. B. To ask why she couldn’t reach him. C. To remind him to update the system. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a ladder. B. Painting a room. C. Choosing a bookshelf. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the man say about the woman’s computer? A. Its fan is noisy. B. It is out of date. C. It has no sound. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man get wet? A. He fell into the cold water. B. He walked in the heavy rain. C. He jumped off the mountain. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Reach the mountain top. B. Get himself fully warm. C. Return to the parking lot. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A conference host. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit her aunt. B. Attend a medical meeting. C. Meet her son. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A difficult test. C. History textbooks. 12. What was hard for the woman? A. Reading long articles. B. Learning English grammar. C. Remembering historical dates. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take another test at once. C. Prepare for the exam better. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 15. Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A. In the paper recycling bag. B. In the plastic recycling bag. C. In the general waste bin. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A. Clean it first. B. Keep it for reuse. C. Throw it away directly. 17. When is the rubbish collected each week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of learning music? A. It has plenty of advantages. B. It is popular with all age groups. C. It is easy to master in a short time. 19. What can we learn about art from the speaker? A. It contains less theory. B. It needs years of training. C. It helps improve intelligence. 20. What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A. It is too hard to learn. B. It costs too much time. C. It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in England to visit. This ancient stone circle is located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 2 miles northwest of Amesbury and near the Cathedral City of Salisbury. Basic Information ● Construction period: Built between 3000 BC and 1600 BC (archaeologists believe it was mainly constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC) ● Site features: It consists of two main types of stone. The massive Sarsen stones (averaging 25 tons) were locally sourced, while the smaller Bluestones (weighing 2 — 5 tons) were transported from Wales. Recent research in 2024 also suggests the central Altar Stone originated from Scotland. ● Astronomical function: It is believed to have been used as an observatory for tracking the movements of the sun and the moon, though its exact astronomical purpose remains under study. Admission Charges ● Adult: £ 23.30 ● Child (5 — 17 years): £ 14.00 ● Family (2 adults and 3 children): £ 60.60 ● Overseas visitor pass: Available for purchase online Opening Times It is open every day of the year except on Christmas Day. How to Get to Stonehenge from London ● By car: About one hour and ten minutes by car; Stonehenge is a short drive (about 9 miles) from Salisbury. ● By train & bus: Take a train from London to Salisbury, then connect to a bus tour to Stonehenge. ● Guided tours: Tours from London often include other popular sites such as the Cotswolds, Bath and Windsor Castle. Tips for Visiting 1. Book your tickets online in advance. English Heritage offers a 15% discount compared with the on-site ticket prices, and tickets in popular periods — especially on weekends and during holidays — can sell out quickly. 2. Wear comfortable, strong shoes and bring rain clothes. Stonehenge stands on an exposed grassy plain with little shelter, and the walk from the visitor centre to the stones takes about 20-30 minutes across fields that can become wet and muddy after rain. 3. Explore the visitor centre first to learn about the history of Stonehenge before viewing the stones. 21. What is special about the stones of Stonehenge? A. They come from different places. B. There are exactly 22 stones. C. They were found in Salisbury. D. They were introduced in 1600 AD. 22. How much should a couple with three children pay after the online discount? A. £69.69. B. £60.60. C. £51.51. D. £46.60. 23. What are visitors advised to do before seeing the stones? A. Book a guided tour online. B. Visit the visitor centre first. C. Take photos with the stones. D. Buy rain clothes at the centre. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 24. What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A. It is fit for long skiing races. B. It is large and well-equipped. C. It has no snow but plastic mats. D. It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25. What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 26. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A. Britain’s poor snow conditions. B. Different ways of skiing training. C. Famous winter sports countries. D. Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B. Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C. All club members are under twenty years old. D. The club only trains children for the Olympics. C Scientists have officially split what was long thought to be a single type of black bass (鲈鱼) into two distinct species: Bartram’s bass and Altamaha bass. At first glance, this might sound like a simple technical correction. But such reclassification often reveals something more urgent: hidden biodiversity that may be slipping away before it is fully understood. The discovery came from river systems across the southeastern United States. For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species. However, human activity has weakened the lines between them. Dams, sediment, and reservoirs have changed river habitats, while the introduction of non-native bass for sport fishing has led to hybridization — crossbreeding (杂交) between related species. In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only. Scientists had noticed unusual features in some river fish for decades, but without genetic evidence, they could not be sure. Hybridization made identification even harder. Now, with clear naming, conservation efforts can focus on protecting pure populations, especially in smaller tributaries far from reservoirs. As researcher Byron Freeman noted, naming a species is not just paperwork — it is often the moment an overlooked animal becomes visible to science. Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation. Yet protecting these fish ultimately depend less on the label itself and more on keeping rivers healthy for native species. 28. Which best describes the two bass species? A. Large and with black eyes. B. Green scales and orange fins. C. Similar but genetically different. D. Endangered but well-protected. 29. What does the text suggest about hybridization? A. It helps fish fit into river habitats better. B. It results from natural genetic changes. C. It improves the overall quality of local fish. D. It threatens the existence of pure species. 30. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Natural variation is the main cause of species loss. B. Naming a species is only meaningful for paperwork. C. Hybridization makes it easier to identify pure species. D. Without scientific names, a species may go unnoticed. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science journal. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An entertainment website. D Modern medicine has achieved remarkable progress in treating conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer, enabling longer and healthier lives for many. However, this advancement has not yet reached all diseases, particularly disorders of the brain. Illnesses like Alzheimer’s disease continue to pose significant challenges, affecting a vast number of individuals worldwide. Surprisingly, a potential breakthrough may come from an unusual source: camels and llamas (大羊驼). Scientists are investigating tiny immune proteins, called nanobodies (纳米体), produced by these animals for their unique clinical potential. First discovered in the 1990s, nanobodies are exceptionally small proteins that are rare in other mammals like humans. They can be engineered to cross the protective blood-brain barrier, a major obstacle for most conventional drugs. This barrier typically prevents medicines from entering brain tissue. Due to their small structure, nanobodies are also easier to produce and can be precisely engineered to target specific problems, bridging the gap between large antibody drugs and small chemical compounds. Initially, researchers were suspicious about using nanobodies for brain diseases, believing the body would filter (过滤) and remove them too quickly. However, growing evidence from animal studies now suggests that engineered nanobodies can successfully enter the brain. Once there, they have shown potential in laboratory settings to interact with and help clear harmful proteins associated with Alzheimer’s, such as amyloid beta and tau. Despite this promising outlook, significant research remains before these treatments can be considered for human use. Scientists must carefully study key factors, including the stability of nanobodies in the body, the exact mechanisms by which they cross into the brain, and how long they remain active to determine safe and effective dosages. Researchers involved in these early studies have noted that initial findings are consistent with the possibility of long-term treatment plans. The exploration of camelid nanobodies not only offers fresh hope for tackling destructive brain disorders but also beautifully illustrates the interconnectedness of life. Vital medical solutions can sometimes emerge from the most unexpected places in the natural world, highlighting the profound importance of understanding and preserving Earth’s biodiversity. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The production process of nanobodies. B. The features and advantages of nanobodies. C. The treatment methods of common diseases. D. The history of modern medical development. 33. What does the underlined word “suspicious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. D. Grateful. 34. What opinion are the researchers most likely to hold? A. Medical solutions mainly come from labs. B. Brain disorders have been completely solved. C. Nanobodies need further study for human use. D. Biodiversity matters little to modern medicine. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To emphasize the harm of brain diseases. B. To introduce a new hope for brain disorders. C. To explain how the blood-brain barrier works. D. To show the importance of protecting wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near, volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children’s growth brings long-term benefits, such as better well-being and more inclusive communities. Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. ● Hold a book & toy drive for children. Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards. 36 . Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. ● 37 . Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games. These fun sessions help children express themselves, build self-confidence and connect with others. ● Set up a small-scale library in your community. Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours. 38 . ● Renovate (修缮) local community centers. Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time. 39 . Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas. Safe, bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. ● Start a school garden with kids. 40 . Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together. This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A. Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals B. Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C. Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D. However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E. Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F. This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection G. Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation. He hoped to hold a 41 wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna, but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still, he refused to let financial 42 ruin his lover’s long-awaited wedding. To solve the problem, he came up with a 43 idea. He 44 to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to 45 wedding costs. He shared his special plan online, which soon spread 46 among netizens. Finally, 26 brands 47 advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first, his wife 48 such a strange idea. Later, however, she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to 49 their big day. On October 25, a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully. Dagobert showed up in the 50 suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes. After all the 51 , he barely got a suit and a little pocket money. Even so, the creative project offered him a far greater 52 . The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply 53 by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream 54 at a promising New York startup. This special wedding experience finally 55 his future life. 41. A. confusing B. tiring C. satisfying D. boring 42. A. problems B. investments C. resources D. rights 43. A. terrible B. creative C. childish D. loose 44. A. happened B. threatened C. deserved D. decided 45. A. cover B. predict C. raise D. record 46. A. secretly B. quickly C. slightly D. possibly 47. A. adjusted B. removed C. promoted D. bought 48. A. disapproved of B. got across C. made up D. heard of 49. A. interrupt B. postpone C. witness D. recall 50. A. professional B. unique C. worn D. useless 51. A. changes B. mistakes C. expenses D. losses 52. A. respect B. patience C. inspiration D. surprise 53. A. relieved B. impressed C. alarmed D. embarrassed 54. A. apartment B. car C. holiday D. job 55. A. brightened B. destroyed C. restricted D. consumed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum became a popular destination during the Chinese New Year, combining science and culture with a special exhibition 56 (theme) around the horse. Titled “Galloping Wonders — Year of the Horse Science and Culture Special Exhibition,” it 57 (open) on February 17, the first day of the Lunar New Year. The event was 58 (joint) organized by the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum and the Palace Museum, 59 (mark) the first pop-up exhibition since the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum’s renovation and reopening. The exhibition explored the natural 60 (evolve) of horses, the history of human-horse coexistence, and future technological inspirations. It featured 27 horse-related cultural relics (文物) from the Palace Museum, including a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty 61 a tri-colored glazed (上釉的) horse from the Tang Dynasty. Rare horse specimens (标本), such as the Akhal-Teke and Shire horses, were also 62 display. In addition, digital exhibits, 63 used 3D and AI technology to bring historical scenes to life, allowed visitors to interact with the displays in vivid and playful ways. According to Ni Minjing, director of the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum, the exhibition aimed 64 (encourage) people to think about the future and create a 65 (meaning) connection between science and humanity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，原定本周五下午3点在校图书馆门口与交换生朋友Tom见面，一起为校英语报的“校园文化”栏目拍摄照片。但你因临时接到班级紧急会议通知，无法按时赴约。请给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．提出补救方案。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of December. The neighborhood park was dusted with the first snow of the season, and the air was crisp and cold. I was taking a leisurely walk with my two young children, enjoying a rare moment of peace away from the endless housework. I sat on a wooden bench, watching them build a snowman, their laughter filling the quiet afternoon. A few benches away, an elderly lady sat alone, wrapped in a thick wool coat. She wasn’t doing anything, just staring at the playing children with a smile. My two-year-old daughter, full of energy, ran over to her and offered a pinecone (松果) she had found. The lady seemed surprised at first, but her face softened instantly. She took the pinecone as if it were a treasure and thanked my daughter warmly. Curious, I walked over and apologized for my daughter’s disturbance. The lady waved her hand gently and invited me to sit. We began to chat about the cold weather and the upcoming holidays. As the conversation deepened, she shared that she had lost her only daughter years ago. “The house is too quiet this time of year,” she whispered, looking back at the empty swing sets. “Silence can be very loud during Christmas.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I thought about my own home, filled with the noisy mess of wrapping paper and cookie crumbs, and how I had been complaining about the mess just hours before. Looking at her lonely figure against the winter backdrop, I realized how lucky I was. The tiredness I had felt earlier completely went away, replaced by a strong wish to share our warmth with her. I looked at my children, who were now showing the lady their red gloves, and then turned to her with a sincere smile. “You know,” I said softly, “my house is never quiet. In fact, it’s usually too loud. But if you don’t mind the noise, we would be honored if you joined us for Christmas dinner. My children have already taken a liking to you.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady’s eyes widened in disbelief, and tears began to stream down her face._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas day, there was a knock on the door._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. Or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them, I can get you a good Price. I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. or you could get her a delicate tea pot. My friend makes them, I can get you a good Price. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I've been trying to call you, did you lose your . phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. I've been trying to call you, did you lose your phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The red bookshelf is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favourite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. The red bookshelf f is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favorite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cates car broke down and lynd's train hasn't arrived yet. Sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cate's car broke down, and Linda train hasn't arrived yet. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。the fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. The fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michael, watch out the bridges . breaking up. Jump to the side. I can make . IT grab my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you, paul. There you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold. I'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we're miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of . the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you warmed properly. You're . right, Michael. Watch out the bridges breaking. Ah jump to the side. I can't make . IT grab my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you pull there you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold, i'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we are miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you . warm up properly. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow, so there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your default. Is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes, chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people is smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to visit my unt. Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your efface. Lt, is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes, chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to to visit my hat. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was awful. I could only answer aid out of the ten . questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you . struggle with? The dates of the hand dyna sty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english, the o bm war. Me neither. But there is one thing we have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. You were absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. That was awful. I could only answer eight out of the . ten questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with . the dates of the home dynasty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english. The O, B. M war me neither. But there is one thing we have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading. If we want to pass that exam. you were absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic or . the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there . because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card, if you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's . covered in food. Oh, so many rules every tuesday. I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all, plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic . or the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there . because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth's energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's . covered in food. Oh, so many rules. Every tuesday I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument require strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer a physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy and theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shell and work with others. Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter. overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite? Is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does two, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shells and . work with others. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:I'm looking for a present for my mom.She loves drinking tea,so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. W:Or you could get her a delicate teapot.My friend makes them.I can get you a good price. (Text 2) W:I've been trying to call you.Did you lose your phone again? M:I just paid more money for 5G data,but my phone still isn't connecting. W:It's just too old.You won't be able to update the system anymore. (Text 3) W:The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn't go with the room. M:Well,you know I like this one here the most. W:That's because you're too tall!My favourite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it. (Text 4) M:Sorry I'm late.Every day my bus is dead on time,but the day I have an important meeting at work it doesn't turn up. W:It's OK.Everyone's having problems.Kate's car broke down and Linda's train hasn't arrived yet. (Text 5) M:The fan on your computer is very loud.Does it get hot quickly too? W:Yes,it does actually.How did you know? M:That used to happen to mine.I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. (Text 6) W:Michael,watch out!The bridge is breaking! M:Ah!Jump to the side.I can't make it. W:Grab my hand,and I'll pull you up. M:I've got you.Pull! W:There you go.Oh,my!Why did you do that? M:The water is so cold-I'm freezing.I know,I thought the bridge would hold me. W:I warned you not to do that.Now you're wet from head to foot,and we're miles from the parking lot. M:I have an extra set of clothes.We can still get to the top of the mountain. W:We're not going back onto the track until you warm up properly. M:You're right. (Text 7) M:Sorry for the slow traffic.There's been an accident on the bridge,and the underground passage is shut because of the snow.So, there's no other way into the city. W:That's OK.It's not your fault. M:Is this your first time in New York? W:No,I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. M:So are you a doctor? W:No,I work for a company that makes medicine. M:So you're a scientist? W:Yes,a chemist. M:That's impressive.You're probably the smartest person I've ever had in my taxi. W:I'm sure you've had lots of people smarter than me. M:I've had a few famous people,but never a scientist,or at least never one I knew about.So what brings you back? W:I'm meeting my son.He is here studying for six months.I'm just spending a week here,then flying up to Toronto to visit my aunt. (Text 8) M:That was awful.I could only answer eight out of the ten questions. W:You did well.I only answered half of them. 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 M:If that was just a test,I hate to think what the real exam will be like. W:Maybe they made it hard so we'll find the real exam easier. M:You are being very hopeful.Which questions did you struggle with? W:The dates of the Han Dynasty-my mind just went blank.There have been so many dynasties. M:I'm like you.I can never remember dates.I didn't know the date of that war with the English-the Opium War. W:Me neither-but there is one thing we have learned. M:What's that? W:We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. M:You are absolutely right.We need to get to know this subject a lot better. (Text 9) W:I can't make clear these recycling rules. M:What's the problem? W:Well,for instance,these envelopes are made of paper,but they have a plastic window.So,do they go with the plastic or the paper? M:No,those can't be recycled.Just put them with the general waste. W:I don't see why everything can't go in there. M:Because if things are recycled,the materials can be used again,saving the Earth's energy and resources. W:What about these plastic bottles and cans?Where do they go? M:In the white bag.Look,it tells you on the information card.If you lose that,the information is on the Internet. W:I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag,too. M:Yes,but wash it first.It can't go in if it's covered in food. W:Oh,so many rules.Every Tuesday I have this problem,because it is collected the next day. M:Once you get used to it,it will be no problem at all.Plus,you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. (Text 10) W:Learning to play a musical instrument will not only give you a cool hobby,but increase patience and focus as well.It is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall.It is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character.It takes years to master.The ability to sit down,put everything else aside and learn deeply can easily be used in other areas of study.That is probably why musicians do better on intelligence tests.But,whether or not learning music makes you smarter,it is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects.You might like art-and this might seem like a better hobby,if you prefer physical things over theory.After all,music is heavy in theory.However,did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint?The opposite is not true.Chess is another hobby associated with thinking-it's simple to understand why.But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking,there is no team aspect.Chess attracts quiet,shy individuals.Music sometimes does too,but for most of the time,it requires people break out of their shell and work with others. 参考答案 1~5 ABCBA 6~10 ABABC 11~15 BCCBC 16~20 ACAAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国著名历史遗迹巨石阵的基本信息、门票价格、开放时间、从伦敦前往的交通方式以及参 观建议。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Basic Information部分“It consists of two main types of stone.The massive Sarsen stones(averaging25 tons)were locally sourced,while the smaller Bluestones (weighing 2-5 tons)were transported from Wales.Recent research in 2024 also suggests the central Altar Stone originated from Scotland.”可知，Stonehenge的石头的特别之处在于它们来自不同的 地方。 22.C数字计算题。根据Admission Charges部分“●Family(2 adults and3 children):￡60.60"可知，家庭票(2个成人和3个孩子) 的价格是￡60.60。另外，网上购票的话，英国遗产协会提供15%的折扣。由此可知，折扣后的价格是￡60.60×85%=￡51.51。 23.B细节理解题。根据Tips for Visiting部分“Explore the visitor centre first to learn about the history of Stonehenge before viewing the stones.”可知，在看石头之前，建议游客先参观游客中心，了解巨石阵的历史。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国滑雪名将Dave Ryding在条件简陋、环境普通的本土塑料坡道上刻苦训练，最终突破 先天环境局限、斩获世界级滑雪赛事荣誉并激励后辈成长的故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope(坡道).It is only l40 meters long and 10 meters wide,.There is no snow-一just plastic mats with rough bristles(毛刺).”可知，Pendle滑雪俱乐部的 坡道没有雪，而是使用带有粗糙毛刺的塑料垫。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 25.A推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段“..training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell.Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill.”可知，Dave Ryding穿着运动裤训练，摔倒时会被磨出伤痕，夏天训 练还常被羊打断，条件极其艰苦，但他仍不放弃，体现了他的刻苦耐劳。 26.D细节理解题。第四段提到，Ryding在平缓赛道上比瑞典或挪威的选手更快，结合前文“短坡道让他学会爆发式起跑”可知，作 者通过对比强调Ryding的速度优势。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV.‘He started here and made it to the Olympics,’said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss.‘It shows it's possible for anyone.”可推断，Ryding为年轻滑雪者树立了良好的 榜样。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家将原本单一的黑鲈划分为两个独立物种，并指出人类活动引发的杂交等问题正威胁 纯种鲈鱼生存，明确物种命名对生物保护的意义重大。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“For years,fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences...The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species.”可知，两种鲈鱼外形相似但基因不同。 29.D推理判断题。根据第三段“In the upper Savannah tributaries,pure Bartram's bass were found at only27 percent of sampled sites.Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish.Once mixing spreads,a species may survive in name only.”可推断，杂交现象对纯种物种的生存构成了威胁。 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Without a clear name and identity,a species can quietly disappear,its loss mistaken for natural variation..”可推断，没有科学名称的物种可能会被忽视。 31.A文章出处题。文章围绕黑鲈鱼物种的重新分类展开，详细阐述了发现过程，包括外观差异和基因分析，还提及了人类活动对 物种杂交的影响以及物种命名对保护的意义等内容，这些都属于科学研究范畴。由此可推断，本文很可能来自科学杂志。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骆驼和大羊驼产生的纳米体在治疗脑部疾病（如阿尔茨海默病）方面的独特潜力及其研究 进展与挑战。 32.B段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了纳米体的特性（极小、能穿越血脑屏障）和优势（易于生产、可精准设计）。 33.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“Initially,researchers were suspicious about using nanobodies for brain diseases,believing the body would filter(过滤)and remove them too quickly.However,.growing evidence..·suggests...”可推断，suspicious在此表示研究人 员最初对纳米体的效果存疑，认为其会被身体快速清除。 34.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite this promising outlook,significant research remains before these treatments can be considered for human use...”及后文对研究内容的阐述（如稳定性、穿越机制、活性持续时间等）可知，研究人员认为纳米体需进一步研究才能用 于人类。 35.B写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Surprisingly,a potential breakthrough may come from an unusual source:camels and llamas(大羊g驼).Scientists are investigating tiny immune proteins,called nanobodies(纳米体)，produced by these animals for their unique clinical potential..”可知，作者旨在介绍纳米体为脑部疾病治疗带来的新希望。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在善举日来临之际，多种助力社区儿童、富有意义且切实可行的志愿服务活动方案。 36.A根据空前“Promote the drive via social media and community boards..”及空后“Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life..This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning.”可知，A项“然后把募 集来的物品捐赠给当地学校或儿童医院”符合。 37.B根据空后“Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities,such as story time,art workshops or musical games..”可 知，B项“在学校或社区中心开展创意活动课”适合作本段主题句： 38.F根据空前“Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours..”可知，F项“这能让孩子们更容易接触到书籍，同时增进 社区凝聚力”符合。 39.D根据空前“Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time..”及空后“Identify which centers are in need of repairs.. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls,fix equipment or update play areas.”可知，D项“然而，简单的改造翻新就能极大改善孩子 们的日常活动环境”符合。 40.E根据本段主题句及空后“Let children take turns tending it,learning about nature and harvesting together.”可知，E项“与当地 学校合作，打造一座种有蔬菜或鲜花的小型花园”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。法国男子Dagobert Renouf为给未婚妻办满意婚礼，在身无分文时想出在西装外套卖广告位的创意，虽最终 所得有限，但这一创意为他赢得了一份理想工作，照亮了未来生活 41.C他想给未婚妻Anna举办一场称心如意的(satisfying)婚礼，可他身无分文，甚至快要无家可归。 42.A即便如此，他也不愿让经济难题(problems)毁掉未婚妻期盼已久的婚礼。 43.B为解决这个难题，他想出了一个别出心裁的(creative)主意。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 44.D他决定(decided)当人肉广告牌，把西装外套上的广告位售卖出去，用这笔钱支付(cover)婚礼开销。 45.A见上题解析。 46.B他在网上分享了这个特别的计划，很快(quickly)就在网友间广为传播。 47.D最终，有26个品牌买下了(bought)他外套上的广告位置，总共为他带来了1万美元的收入。 48.A起初，他的未婚妻并不赞同(disapproved of)这个怪异的想法。 49.C但后来，她和Dagobert索性把这件事当成一次特殊的契机，邀请商界友人前来见证(witness)他们的大喜之日。 50.B Dagobert身着这件印满各类品牌logo的独特(unique)西装现身婚礼现场。 5l.C刨去所有开支(expenses)后，他到头来只得了一件西装和一点零花钱。 52.D即便如此，这次创意之举还是给了他更大的惊喜(surprise)。 53.B赞助品牌之一康普人工智能公司的创始人被他的勇气和创意深深打动(impressed),向他抛出了纽约一家新兴创业公司的理 想工作(job)机会。 54.D见上题解析。 55.A这场特别的婚礼经历最终照亮了(brightened)他往后的人生。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海科技馆在春节期间联合故宫博物院推出的马年主题科技文化特展。 56.themed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，theme与exhibition之间是被动关系，即展览是以马为主题的，所以用过去分词 themed作后置定语，修饰exhibition。 57.opened考查动词时态。根据空后的时间状语on February17(过去时间)可知，此处应用一般过去时。注意：open表“（活动、场 馆、展会)开幕、开业”是不及物动词，无被动。 58.jointly考查词形转换。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词organized,joint的副词形式是jointly。 59.marking考查非谓语动词。句子中“The event was58(joint)organized..”和“mark the first pop-up exhibition...”之间是 顺承关系，且后半句是前半句自然产生的结果，所以用现在分词marking作结果状语。 6O.evolution考查词形转换。natural是形容词，后面需要接名词，evolve的名词形式是evolution。. 6l.and考查连词。“a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty”和“ati-colored glazed(上釉的)horse from the Tang Dynasty'”是并列关系，所以用and连接。 62.on考查介词。on display是固定短语，意为“展出，陈列”。 63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital exhibits,.指物，在从句中作主 语，所以用关系代词which引导。 64.to encourage考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”，所以这里用to encourage,表示 这个展览的目的是鼓励人们思考未来。 65.meaningful考查词形转换。connection是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful,表示“有意义的”， 说明在科学和人文之间创造一种有意义的联系。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to meet you at the school library gate at 3:00 pm this Friday as planned. Unfortunately,an urgent class meeting has just come up,and my attendance is required.I feel terrible about this last-minute change. Would it be possible for us to reschedule for Saturday morning?Alternatively,if you prefer to start without me,you could take some shots of the campus scenes first,and I will join you as soon as I can. Please let me know what works best for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The lady's eyes widened in disbelief,and tears began to stream don her face.She reached out and held my hands tightly,her voice trembling with gratitude."I would love to,she whispered,wiping away her tears with her free hand.We exchanged numbers and promised to meet again.Walking home,the winter wind no longer felt biting.My children chattered excitedly about their new friend,and my heart was filled with a warmth that had nothing to do with the cold weather outside. On Christmas day,there was a knock on the door.To our delight,the elderly lady stood there,dressed elegantly and holding a box of homemade cookies.Her eyes sparkled as my children rushed to hug her.Throughout the dinner,our home was filled with laughter and stories.She even taught us how to make her grandmother's Christmas bread.Watching her smiling face,I realized that the best Christmas gift wasn't under the tree,but the love and connection we had shared with a kind stranger. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】