期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇短语，通过多维度题型系统强化词汇应用与基础语法，助力期末复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母写单词|20题|语境中词汇拼写|核心词汇在句子中的应用| |英汉互译|30题|短语双向转换|词汇短语的中英表达对应| |复数形式|10题|名词复数转换|规则与不规则复数变化| |选词填空|15题|语法词辨析|there be/冠词/情态动词用法| |短语匹配|10题|短语语义对应|固定搭配的理解与记忆| |情景选词|5题|交际用语应用|日常情境中的语言表达| |反义/对应词|5题|词汇反义关系|形容词等核心词的语义关联|

译林版四年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. The lion is s______, but the mouse is w______. 2. Let me s______ you a______ our new school. 3. The library is on the f______ floor. 4. We must wait for the green t______ l______. 5. Look left and right before you c______ the road. 6. What's the m______ with you? You look sad. 7. I'm t______. Can I have some water? 8. Here's the m______. What would you like to eat? 9. The food is very d______. I love it. 10. My father is a d______. He helps s______ people. 11. A p______ o______ keeps us safe every day. 12. I can w______ the flowers and m______ the bed at home. 13. Mum is c______ lunch in the k______. 14. Please c______ the potatoes and wash the t______. 15. F______ can help each other when they are in trouble. 16. There are many beautiful flowers in the f______. 17. Don't run on the r______. It's dangerous. 18. I'm so h______. Can I have a cake? 19. My mother is a t______. She teaches English. 20. We should c______ a______ old people and help them. 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共30分） （一）英译汉 1. each other _______________ 2. show...around _______________ 3. traffic light _______________ 4. cross the road _______________ 5. slow down _______________ 6. take care of _______________ 7. have a rest _______________ 8. set the table _______________ 9. fish and chips _______________ 10. take away box _______________ 11. Labour Day _______________ 12. train driver _______________ 13. wash the dishes _______________ 14. sweep the floor _______________ 15. Kung Pao Chicken _______________ （二）汉译英 16. 成为朋友 _______________ 17. 三楼 _______________ 18. 保持安全 _______________ 19. 等待绿灯 _______________ 20. 感觉累 _______________ 21. 一杯茶 _______________ 22. 中国食物 _______________ 23. 努力工作 _______________ 24. 做家务 _______________ 25. 洗衣服 _______________ 26. 切土豆 _______________ 27. 鱼汤 _______________ 28. 生日快乐 _______________ 29. 互相帮助 _______________ 30. 一个忙碌的周末 _______________ 三、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. potato → _______________ 2. tomato → _______________ 3. sheep → _______________ 4. child → _______________ 5. dish → _______________ 6. box → _______________ 7. nurse → _______________ 8. cook → _______________ 9. factory → _______________ 10. city → _______________ 四、选词填空 选择合适的单词填空 （一）there is、 there are 1. ______ a library in our school. 2. ______ many books on the desk. 3. ______ a piano in the music room. 4. ______ three floors in our school. 5. ______ some milk in the glass. （二）a、 an 、some 6. I have ______ orange and ______ banana. 7. Would you like ______ noodles? 8. There is ______ egg and ______ bread on the plate. 9. I can see ______ elephant in the zoo. 10. We need ______ tomatoes for the soup. （三）can、can't、 must 、mustn't、 should 11. You ______ run on the road. It's dangerous. 12. We ______ help old people. 13. ______ you show me around your school? 14. You ______ wait for the green man before crossing the road. 15. I ______ find my schoolbag. Can you help me? 五、短语匹配 从右栏中选出左栏短语的正确中文意思 ( ) 1. become good friends A. 铺床 ( ) 2. look left and right B. 成为好朋友 ( ) 3. make the bed C. 左右看看 ( ) 4. take care of Mum D. 摆放餐具 ( ) 5. set the table E. 照顾妈妈 ( ) 6. order food F. 做鱼汤 ( ) 7. cook fish soup G. 点餐 ( ) 8. wash the clothes H. 努力工作 ( ) 9. work hard I. 洗衣服 ( )10. cut the vegetables J. 切蔬菜 六、情景选词填空 选择合适的单词完成句子 Welcome、 sure 、please、 thank you 、sorry 1. ______ help me carry the books. 2. —Thank you very much. —You're ______. 3. —Can I use your ruler? —______. Here you are. 4. —I broke your glass. —That's all right. Don't be ______. 5. ______ for showing me around. 七、写出下列单词的反义词或对应词 1. strong → _______________ 2. busy → _______________ 3. first → _______________ 4. hot → _______________ 5. happy → _______________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. strong; weak 2. show; around 3. first 4. traffic light 5. cross 6. matter 7. thirsty 8. menu 9. delicious 10. doctor; sick 11. police officer 12. water; make 13. cooking; kitchen 14. cut; tomatoes 15. Friends 16. forest 17. road 18. hungry 19. teacher 20. care about 二、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 互相 2. 带……参观 3. 交通信号灯 4. 过马路 5. 减速 6. 照顾 7. 休息一下 8. 摆放餐具 9. 炸鱼薯条 10. 打包盒 11. 劳动节 12. 火车司机 13. 洗碗 14. 扫地 15. 宫保鸡丁 （二）汉译英 16. become friends 17. the third floor 18. keep safe 19. wait for the green man 20. feel tired 21. a cup of tea 22. Chinese food 23. work hard 24. do chores 25. wash the clothes 26. cut the potatoes 27. fish soup 28. Happy Birthday 29. help each other 30. a busy weekend 三、单复数转换 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. sheep 4. children 5. dishes 6. boxes 7. nurses 8. cooks 9. factories 10. cities 四、选词填空 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There are 5. There is 6. an; a 7. some 8. an; some 9. an 10. some 11. mustn't 12. should 13. Can 14. must 15. can't 五、短语匹配 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 6.G 7.F 8.I 9.H 10.J 六、情景选词填空 1. Please 2. welcome 3. Sure 4. sorry 5. Thank you 七、反义词/对应词 1. weak 2. free 3. last 4. cold 5. sad ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $