专题02 选择性必修第四册Units1～3（图片版知识清单）高二英语下学期人教版

Unit 1 Science Fiction 核心必背单词（1) A4(210mm x 297mm) fiction /frkn/ 9. superior /su:'prerie(r)/ n.小说；虚构（事） ad.优越的；高级的 拓展：fictional adj.虚构的； n.上级 science fiction科幻小说 ,搭配：superior to优于 2. ridiculous /rr'dikjales/ g@ 10. labour /'lerba(r)/ ad,荒谬的；可笑的 n.劳动；劳工 vi.努力工作 integrity/in'tegrati/ n.诚实正直；完整 11. pace /peis/ n.速度；步伐；节奏 4. dignity /'dignati/ V.踱步 n.尊严；庄重 12. maximum /'maeksImem/ MAX 5 PAY I salary /'saeleri/ ad./n.最大（的）；最大限度 n.薪水；薪金 3. random /'raendem/ 6. appointment /e'pointment/ 0 n.预约；约会；任命 ad.随机的；任意的 拓展：appoint v.任命；委派 4.1 declare /dr'klea(r)/ guilty /'grlti/ Vt.宣布；声明；表明 ad.内疚的；有罪的 dismiss /dis'mis/ 5 calculate/'kaelkjulert Vt.解雇；解散；驳回 t.计算；预测；估算 高中英语必修 Unit 1 Science Fiction 核心词汇与拓展 核心必背单词(2) 16 bonus /'baunas/ 17 absurd /ab's3:d/ n.奖金；红利；意外收获 意妇 ad,荒唐的；荒谬的 18 suspend /sa'spend/ 18 fetch/fet/ 00 Vt.暂停；悬挂；暂缓 t.(去)拿来；请来 19 fetch/fet]/ 20 backwards /'baekwadz t.(去)拿来；请来 adv.向后；倒着 o 单词拓展(1)向o 21 fiction→ 22 ridiculous→ 2© fictional ad.虚构的； ridiculously adv.可笑地； science fiction科幻小说 ridiculous idea荒唐的想法 23 integrity→ 24 dignity→ personal integrity dignified adj.庄重的； 个人品德 lose dignity失去尊严 25 salary→ 26 appoint→ monthly salary月薪 39 appointment n.预约； appoint sb as.任命某人为 27 guilty-→ 28 dismiss→ guiltn.内疚； dismiss from job解雇； feel guilty about对…感到愧疚 dismiss an idea摒弃想法 画 29 superior→ 30 labour→ superiority n.优势； laborious ad.费力的； superior to比…更好 213 labour force劳动力 210mm 必记高频动词与词性转换(1) Unit 1 Science Fiction f 单词拓展(2) 31.pace →keep pace with跟上…节奏； pace up and down来回踱步 32.maximum minimum n./ad.最小值； MA川 最小的（反义词） 33.random →randomly adv.随意地； at random随机地 ● OECLARE WAR 34.declare → ,declaration n.宣言； declare war宣战 DECLARATION 35.calculate →calculation n.计算； calculator n.计算器 0 36.absurd →absurdity n.荒唐；荒谬 37.fetch →fetch water打水 38.conflict 搭配：conflict with与…冲突； /'konflikt/n.冲突 kan'flkt/v.抵触 in conflict有矛盾 词性转换单元短语 词性转换填空 二、单元短语 1. fiction(n.小说；虚构) 1. feel guilty about 对…感到内庆 → fictional(adj.虚构的) 任命某人为… 2. 2. ridiculous(adj.荒唐可笑的) appoint sb as... ridiculously(adv.可笑地；离谱地) 3. make an appointment预约；赴约 00 appoint(v.任命；预约) dismiss sb from... 把某人从…解雇 → appointment(n.任命；约会) guilty(ad.内疾的；有罪的) 5. superior to 优于；级别高于 guilt(n.内疾；罪责) 天 6.keep pace with 跟上…步伐/节泰 g 5. superior(adj.优越的) superiority(n.优势；优越感) 29 7.pace up and down 来回踱步 labour(n./.劳动) 8. fetch sth for sb 为某人取来某物 laborious(adj.费力的；辛苦的) 9. suspend doing sth 暂停做某事 random(adj.随机的) 10.at random 随意地；随机地 randomly(adv.随意地) 11.conflict with 与…相抵触、冲突 8. declare(v.宣布；声明) → declaration(n.宣言；声明) 12.maximum limit 最大限度 9. calculate(v.计算；预估) 13.declare against 声明反对 → calculation(n.计算)； calculator(n.计算器) 14.science fiction 科幻小说 10. absurd(adj.荒膠的) 888 15.labour force 劳动力 absurdity(n.荒唐；荒谬) ENGLISH 单元语法 食●核心语法：过去分词 核心含义：表被动、完成，可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语 ◆过去分词作定语 ◆过去分词作表语 1.用法规则 1.用法规则 单个过去分词：放名词前面 。跟在be动词后， 描述主语的状态、感受，无动作意味 ·过去分词短语：放名词后面 2.常用搭配 语义：被…的；已经…的 ·be surprised感到惊讶 ·be absorbed in全神贯注于 2.例句 。be satisfied感到满意 ·be frightened感到害怕 ·a broken machine一台破损的机器 ·be devoted专注于；奉献 ·the respected scientist受人敬重的科学家 3.句式示例 the problem discussed at the meeting 会上讨论过的问题 o.©y The robot is well designed. 这个机器人设计精良。 3.易错区分 She was moved by the story developing country发展中国家（主动、进行） 她被这个故事打动了。 developed country发达国家（被动、完成） 易混辨析 exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物） excited 感到兴奋的（修饰人） ◆过去分词作宾语补足语 ◆过去分词基础考点对比 1.常用谓语动词 doing表示“主动、进行”，主语主动发出动作。 done表示“被动、完成”，主语承受动作。 see hear have 例句对比 的 falling leaves正在飘落的叶子 get make keep leave 2,经典句型 fallen leaves已经落地的落叶 主语+谓语+宾语+过去分词 表示宾语被别人施加动作 3典型例句 ●语法填空实战小练习 用所给词适当形式填空 I had my car repaired 我找人修理了汽车。 1.The (break)robot can not work normally 2.He felt (satisfy)with the result. We found the window closed. 3.I will have my bike (fix)this afternoon 我们发现窗户关着。 (use)widely,this technology changes people's life He got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天剪了头发 心参考答案 1.broken 2.satisfied 3.fixed 4.Used 语送填空 1.过去分词专项（单元核心语法，高考高频】 “一、 AB The (break)robot failed to carry out orders normally. 考点：过去分词作定语 答案：broken解析：broken破损的，表被动完成 (see)from the window,the high-tech device looks amazing 考点：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语一致 答案：Seen解析：设备是"被看见“"，用过去分词 I found my room (clean)when I came back home. 考点：过去分词作宾语补足语 答案：cleaned解析：房间被打扫，表被动状态 The girl felt (move)by the robot's kind behaviour. 考点：过去分词作表语，修饰人感受 答案：moved解析：感到被感动，修饰人 5. He had his new machine (check)yesterday afternoon. 考点：have sth done请人做某事 答案：checked解析：让机器被检查，表被动 2. 词性转换（高考必考词形变化】 We all admire his (integrate)and wisdom. 答案：integrity 解析：形容词变名词，正直、诚信 She felt (guilt)about her rude words just now. 答案：guilty 解析：名词变形容词，内疚的 0 8 8 The official made an (appoint)to meet the scientist..答案：appointment解析：动词appoint-一名词预的、任命 It is a ridiculous (absurd)in the story. 答案：absurdity 解析：形容词变名词，荒唐之事 10 画 They made an exact (calculate)before design. 答案：calculation解折：动词计算→名词计算结果 o 3,固定搭配&介词填空 11 This new model is superior the old one in function. 考点：superior to优于 答案：to 12 We must keep pace the rapid development of science 考点：keep pace with跟上节奏 答案：with 13. His idea is conflict with common rules. 考点：in conflict with与...冲突 答案：in 14. Don't feel guilty _your choice. 考点：feel guilty about对.愧获 答案：about 15. The manager dismissed him the company for mistake 答案：from 考点：dismiss sb from解鹿某人 4.时态、 语态、连词填空 16. 留 (believe)that robots will change our future life 考点：被动语态 答案：is believed 17. 9 The machine (suspend)because of serious fault last week 考点：一般过去时被动 答案：was suspended 18. There is no doubt technology brings us great convenience 考点：同位语从句连词 答案：that 19 He behaved if he were a real human being. 考点：虚拟语气asf仿佛 答案：as 20 It was in this lab they invented the time machine 考点：强调句型it was..that 答案：that A +单元佳句 "Today's science fiction is tomorrow's science fact. 今日科幻，明日现实。 一艾萨克·阿西莫夫 He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他与其说是台机器，不如说更像真人。 (more..than..与其说…倒不如说…) Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得被机器人同情很荒谬。 (t作形式主语+被动) 3 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，格拉迪丝就站在那儿。 (完全倒装) 4 It was at ten o'clock today that the first Time Machine began its career. 正是今日十点，首台时光机启动。 (强调句) The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. 地球表面剧变，在我眼前消融流动。 (被动+现在分词作状语) 0 True dignity lies not in power,but in kindness and integrity. 真正的尊严不在于权力，而在于善良与正直。 We should keep pace with technological progress while holding fast to our moral values. 我们应跟上科技脚步，同时坚守道德准则。 It is random encounters that make life full of surprises and possibilities. 正是随机的遇见，让人生充满惊喜与可能。 单元写作 →》 写作主题：科幻故事/机器人相关记叙文、科技与人谈论文 常考题型：故事续写、介绍科幻作品、谈论人工智能利弊 词数要求：80词左右 ●通用三段式写作框架 ●分类万能句式 ◆开篇引入 ①开头交代背景、人物、事物， 1.I recently read a science fiction story about a smart robot. (我近期读了一则关于智能机器人的科幻故事。) 引出机器人/科幻情节 2.With the development of technology,robots have stepped into people's daily life (随看科技发展，机器人走入了人们的日宪生，) ②中词插迹事件发展、人物互动 3.The story tells us a special experience between humans and machines. (这个故事讲述了人与机器之间的特殊经历。) 心理变化、行为表现 ◆慎节描写 1.The robot could think independently and even understand human feelings. ③结屉： (这个机器人能够独立思考，甚至读懂人类情感。) 发感悟，探讨科技与人性 2.Gradually,the host began to trust and respect the robot. 尊严、情感的关系 (渐渐地，主人开始信任井尊重这名机器人。) Some actions of the robot made people feel surprised and moved. (机器人的种种举动让人既惊讶又惑动。) ●高频写作加分词汇&短语 ◆视点感搭结尾 1. Advanced technology brings convenience,yet it can never replace true human emotion 象 science fiction 科幻小说 (先进科技带来便利，却永远无法取代真擎的人类情感。) 2. No matter how intelligent machines are,dignity and kindness belong only to humans. artificial intelligence 人工智能 (无论机器多么智能，尊严与善意独强于人类。) 3. @ We should treat artificial inteligene properly and stick to our inner integrity. independent thinking 独立思考 (我们应理性看待人工智能，坚守内心的正直本心。) 0 sense of dignity 尊严感 经典范文模板 inner feelings 内心情感 范文1故事被后感 范文2漫点类作文：人工都能的思考 replace human beings 取代人类 Technology and Humanity Nowadays,intelligent robots play an important role I have read a fantastic science fiction story.It describes 网 keep pace with technology跟上科技发展 a robot named Tony living with a human lady. in our life.They can finish dangenous work and serve people around the clock. Tony looked like a real person.He could do housework 品 personal integrity 个人品行 well,offer comfort and even have his own thoughts.At Some people worry that highly developed robots will first.the lady felt doubfll and awkward staying with a take the place of humans one day.In my opinion, machine.As time went by.she admired Tony's wisdom machines are designed to serve people.They lack real ●写作避坑要点 and good qualities,and slowly built trust with him. feelings and moral judgment.No matter how smart The story makes me realize that technology is powerful. they become,they cannot own dignity and integrity. ①⊙时态统-：叙事类多用一般过去时： However,true love,dignity and sincere feelings can never We need to keep pace with technological progress. be created by machines.We should value humanity while Meanwhile,we must hold fast to human nature and 观点议论多用一般親在时 enjoying the convenience brought by science treat new technology in a reasonable way. ②目圆定搭配勿出槽：superior to统于； feel guilty about流；conflict with冲突 ●仿写空白模板 国菌扣主题：围貌科技便利、机器局限 Nowadays plays an important part in our daily life. 人性珍爽展开，不偏高主旨 It can」 People hold different opinions about it.Some people ④令善用连接词：besides,gradually,,however think Others worry that in my opinion,as a result From my point of view, Technology cannot replace We should 核心望D 一、 核心单词 1.attraction /a'trakfn/ n.向往之地；景点；吸引力 四 11.resemble /rI'zembl/ 八.看起来像；类似 食2.iconic /aknk/ ad标志性的；经典的 12.wander /'wpnda(r)/ V.漫步；闲逛；走神 愈3.civilisation/,srvalar'zefn/n.文明；文化 固 13.classify /'klasifart/ V.分类；划分 4.dynasty /'drnasti/ n.朝代；王朝 只 l4.demonstrate/demanstrert/v.展示；证明；演示 置5.monument/mpnjumant//n.历史逮迹；纪念碑 掰 15.border /'bo:da(r)/ n.边界；国界.驻邻 ☐6.heritage/hertid3/ n.遗产；传统 16.architect /'a:kitekt/ n.建筑师 7.territory /'teratri/ n.领土；地盘；地域 血 17.architecture/'a:kitektfa(r)/n.建筑风格；建筑学 ◆8.custom/'KAstam// n.风俗；习俗ad.定制的 人18.cave/ka:v/ V.雕刻；刻下 9.preserve/pr'z3:v/ V.保护；保存；维护 4 19.craft /kra:ft/ n.手艺；工艺；船.精心制作 10.decorate/dekerert/ V.装饰；装潢 20.origin /ondzn/ n.起源；出身 二 、 词性转换 基础词 转换词1（词性） 转换词2（词性） attract (v.) attraction (n.) attractive(ad.)吸引人的 civil (adj.) civilisation(n.) g preserve (v.) preservation(n.) 的 decorate (v.) decoration (n.) origin (n.) original(adj.) Q resemble (v.) resemblance (n.) 自 classify (v.) classification(n.) 三、 单词默写 1.iconic /ar'kpnik/adj 11.location /lau'kerfn/n. 2.icon /'arkon/n. 12.joint /d3omnt/n. adj. 3.foundation /faun'derfn/n. 13.entitle /In'tartl/vt 4.found /faund/vt. 14.entitled /in'tartld/adj. 5.founder /'faunda(r)/n. 15.sponsor /'sppnsa(r)/vt. n. 6.political /pa'litikl/adj. 16.temporary /'temprari/adj. 7.politics /'pplatrks/n. 17.frequency /'fri:kwansi/n. 8.politician/,ppla'tfn/n. 18.frequent/'fri:kwant/adj. 9.located /lau'keitid/adj. 19.violent /'varelant/adj. 10.locate /lau'kert/vt. 20.violence /'varalans/n. 单词默写参考答案 1.标志性的；图标的 2.偶像；图标3.基础；创建；地基4.创立；建立5.创始人 6.政治的7.政治 8.政治家；政客 9.位于 10.坐落于；定位 11.位置；地点 12.关节；公共场所；联合的13.命名；使拥有权利14.有资格的 15.赞助；主办；赞助商16.暂时的；临时的17.频率；发生率18.频繁的 19.猛烈的；暴力的 20.暴力 单词拓展 单元短语 二、单词拓展 三、 单元短语 女 iconic/ar'konik./adj.符号的；图标的；标志性的 ① refer to...as.…把…称作 拓展：icon n.图标；偶像；iconically adv.标志性地 ② be referred to as被称为… ③ major in主修（专业） 命 foundation/faun'der[n,/n.创建；基础；地基 拓展：found vt.创立；建立；创办；founder n.创增人；築基人 ④ be native to原产于；源于… 5 in contact with与…联系/接触 3 political/pa'ltkl/ad.政治的 6 make up组成；构成；编造；弥补 拓展：politics n.政治；politician n.政治家；政客 ⑦ a flock of一群（羊/鸟） located /lau'kentd/adj.位于 8 a handful of少数；一把 拓展：locate vt.定位；使坐落于；location n.位置；地点 9 can't wait to do迫不及待做某事 ⑩ feel at home宾至如归；自在 joint/d3oint/n.公共场所；关节adj.联合的；共同的 搭配：joint venture合资企业；out of joint脱臼 0 be famous/known for以.…闻名 2 be regarded as被枧为/看作 entitle/in'tatl/t.给…命名；使享有权利 © be home to是…的家园/发源地 拓展：entitled adj..有资格的；entitlement n..权利；资格 @ date back to追溯到 搭配：be entitled to do有权做… 6 pay a visit to参观；拜访 7 sponsor/'sponsa(r)/vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.赞助者；倡议者 6 lead to导致；通向 拓展：sponsorship n.赞助；资助 play a part in在…起作用 8 temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的；短暂的 8 pick up捡起；学会；接收 -拓展：temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地 9 come across 偶然遇见；发现 9 frequency/"fri:kwansi/n.发生率；频率 20 on the other hand另一方商 拓展：frequent adj..频繁的；frequently adv.频繁地 be characterized by以…为特征 2 be rich in富含；盛产 10 violent /'varalant/adj.暴力的；猛烈的 23 serve as充当；作为 拓展：violence n.暴力；暴行；violently adv.猛烈地 2四 make an impression on给…留下印象 25 a minority of少数 圆单元语法 核心语法：定语从句 (一）基础概念 (三)关系副词(where/when/why) ★定语从句：修饰名词/代词的从句（复合句中） 口功能：在从句中作状语（从句主干完整，不缺主/宾） ★先行词：被修饰的词 关系副词 先行词类型 含义 例句 ★关系词：连接主句和从句（关系代词+关系副词） where Australia is a country (二)关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose】 地点名词 在…地方 where different cultures mix. V功能：在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 关系代词 指代对象 语法功能 例句 when I still remember the It is a country that that has diverse cultures. 时间名词 在时候 day when I arrived 人/物 主/宾 (物，主语) here. (可省)】 The people (that)we met are friendly. why (人，宾语，可省) I don't know the reason 一的原因 which The barbecue,which reason why he left. 物 主/宾 is popular here,tastes great.（非限制性) who 辨析技巧： 主语 Anyone who visits ·代入先行词，能作主/宾→用关系代词 Australia will love it. ·只能作状语→用关系副词 whom 宾语 The tourist whom 人 (口语用who】 you helped is from China. (四)非限制性定语从句 卡 whose This is the animal 1.形式：主句与从句用返号隔开（去掉后句意完整） 包 人/物（所属 定语 whose home is in 2.功能：补充说明（不限制先行词） the forest. 3.规则： ☑只用that的情况（高频考点） ·不能用that;关系词不可省略 1.先行词为all,everything,nothing等不定代词 ·which可指代前面整句话（高频考点） 2.先行词被最高级/序数词修饰(the best,first) He loves local food,which makes him stay longer. 3.先行词被the only,the veryt修饰 4.先行词含人+物（如the students and books) ☑只用whichi的情况 主句内容， 补充说明的从句 1.介词后（介词+which):the house in which we live 2.非限制性定语从句（返号隔开） 易错点总结（惹坑）》个 单元拓展语法（填空必考） 1.X逗号隔开的定语从句用that→☑用vhich/who 。分词作定语 2.X地点名词+where(若从句缺主/宾)→☑用that/which 。过去分词：表被动/状态(be located in,.be characterized by) 错：This is the place where we visited. Australia,located south of the equator,is beautiful. 对：This is the place that/which we visited.(visit缺宾语】 3.be worth doing(主动表被动，不用todo) The land,characterized by special animals,attracts tourists 4.can't wait to do/enjoy doing(圆定搭配) ·现在分词：表主动/进行（作定语/状语） 例：animals living in the forest(定语) 即时小练习 The city is beautiful,attracting lots of visitors.( 用合适的关系词填空 1.This is the park. attracts thousands of tourists. 。现在完成时 2.Australia is a country many animals live freely. 。标志词：since,.in recent years,.for decades 3.He told a story. made us laugh. 4.The girl you met just now is a guide. ·结构：have/has+过去分词 5.I don't know the reason_ he likes this place. Since I came here,I have experienced many new things 答案：.that/which2 where3.whlh4.who/whom/hat5why 语法填空 ★ 基础过关(30题)★ ◆用括号内所给单词的遇当形式填空 ◆填入适当的介词、连词或关系词（无提示） (locate)south of the equator,is a beautiful country. 16.People often refer to Australia ."down under". ：located 解析：过去分回作后置定语，be located in/to(坐署于)团定用法 答累：a5 解t析：refer to.a5-一（把将作）。 2.The city (characterize)by its unique buildings attracts many tourists 17.Koalas are native Australia. 案：characterized 解折：be characterized by(以…为特证)，分词句作度通 答蜜：to 解折：be native to(原产于). 3.Since I came here,I (learn)a lot about local culture. 18.We keep in close contact our foreign friends. 答案：have learned/earnt 解析：since引g从句，主句用现在无成时 苔案：wih 解折：in contact with(与-联系) 4.A large number of visitors (fall)in love with this iconic place so far 19.A flock birds are flying above the forest. 著案：have fallen解析：s0far(到0前为止)，现在究成时标志. 爸累：ol 解析：a flock of(-群). 5.The beautiful scenery (attract)millions of people every year 20.I paid a visit the famous monument last week. 苔案：attracts解折：every year表经佩性动作，一般现在时，主语为单改 答累：to 解析：pay a visit to(参现). 6.We all enjoyed (stay)in the small town. 21.Ancient buildings here date back over 200 years 答案：staying解析：四定搭配enjoy doing sth.(百欢做某事). 爸裹：to 解析：date back to(追河到). 7.The grand building left a deep (impress)on all of us. 答案：impression解折：国定搭配leave an impression on sb.(份某人留下印 22.Different cultures play a partlocal people's daily life. 用名词。 答案：n 解析：pl3 y a part in(在…中记作用)。 8.We need some (temporary)workers during the travel season. 安 the other hand,the weather here changes greatly 答案：temporary解析：形容词修饰名词workers,tempora的y(时的). 答案：On解析：on the other h3nd(多-方国)，句首首字大写. 9.Different cultures make the country's life (variety)and colourfuL 24.This is the park we visited last Sunday. 答案：various解折：形容词与colourfuli并列作哀补，variety一various(多样的) 苦案：that/which解折：定语从句，先行词park(物)，从句缺宾语. 10.Hatching eggs is not the way of (mammal)to give birth. 25.Australia is a country many special animals live. 答案：mammals解折：泛指哺乳动物”，用复数形式 苔案：where解析：先行可表地点，从句威分完整，用关系副调here 11.The boy can't wait (visit)the local wildlife park. 26.He told us an interesting story. made us laugh loudly. 答案：to visit解析：国定搭配can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待做某事)。 答案：whih解析：非阻制性定语从句，指代前文经件事，用whih 12.The monument .(stand)on the square has a long history 27.I don't know the reason he refused the invitation 答案：standing解析：现在分词作后置定语，表主动. 答案：wy 解析：先行词为reason,从句表原因，用why 13.This kind of animal is _(violent).so keep away from it 答案：violent解析：形容词作表语，iolent(凶运的)。 28.The man _is standing there is a local guide 14.She is studying 答：who/that解折：先行调the man(J,从句主语 (biology)and knows much about animals 答案：biology 解析：biology(生物学)，学科名词。 29.I agree what you said about this place. 15 The activity 答累：wh (sponsor)by a local company is very popular 解折：agree with(盟同现点/话语). 答案：sponsored 解析：过去分词作定语，表被动“被盟助”。 30.The hotel has no enough capacity_ so many guests 答案：or 解折：capacity for.-.（(…的容钠量)。 ★ 能力提升 (20题) ★ 不 1.The instrument (hollow)inside,can make wonderful sounds. 1l.The old man works」 a volunteer in the tourist area. 苦案：hollow解析：形容调作后五定语，hollow(中空的)。 答累：s 解：work as(担任)， 2.The _(frequent)of earthquakes here is very low. :frequency 解析：定冠词he后名词，frequent一frequency Q 12.A handful students took part in the outdoor activity 苦案：of 解折：a handful of(少数)。 3.Several (phase)of the an mal's life are being studied by scientists. 13.The land is rich plants and rare animals 若案：phases 解析：severall后报可数名可假位酸贯数 答累：n解折：be rich in(富含)。 4.I find it comfortable (live)in such a multicultural place. 案：tove 解析：国定句型ndt+od+to do sth 14.After (experience)different cultures,I learned a lot. 答图：experiencing解析：介词after后镀动名以. 母 5.The little bird (hatch)out of the egg looks lovely. 苦案：hatched解析：过去分词作定语，表被动“被屏化”。 15.The session (hold)yesterday was about wildlife protection. 若墨：held 解析：过去分词作定语，表被动“被厚办”。 6.This is the very museum _we visited last year. 答案：hat 解析：先行调按he very作饰，定语从句用hat 16.It is said this slogan is known all over the world. 苦累：hat 解折：因定句型55 aid that(说…)。 自 7.All you need to do is to enjoy your trip here. 答塞：hat 解析：先行词为不定代词al,用haL 17.They major Australian culture in college B.The house in 若富：in解析：m3orin(主信)。 we lived used to be a bakery. 答富：which 解析：介词+关系代词，指物用wh小h 18.The river, runs through the city.is very clear. 苔蜜：wh解折：非限制性定通从句，用代事物。用y 9.I will never forget the days we stayed together in Australia. 案：when 解析：先行词he day5表时间，从旬缺状通，用whcn 19.We felt home soon after we arrived here 10.The girl, bag is full of local snacks,comes from Canada. 塞：at解析：feel at home(r至如归). 答累：whose 解折：关系代调whose作定通，表”的”。 20.The problem they talked about just now is easy to solve 答霍：that/which 解析：建通从可，先行国he problem,从句战齐通 单元佳可国 写作高分佳句（仿写·景点/文化类） 1Located on the east coast of Australia,Sydney is one of the world's most iconic cities. 坐落于澳大利亚东海岸，悉尼是世界最具标志性城市之一。（景点介绍万能句】 2The Sydney Opera House,a premier landmark of Australia,is known for its unique and elegant design. 悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚顶级地标，以独特优雅的设计闻名。(be known for) A visit to Australia is not complete without experiencing its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural diversity. 不体验壮丽自然与多元文化，澳大利亚之旅便不完整。（双重否定】 Koalas,native to Australia,are regarded as one of the country's most precious treasures. 考拉原产于澳大利亚，被视为该国最珍贵的瑰宝之一。(be native to) 5With a history of over 200 years,Australia has developed a unique culture mixing Western traditions and immigrant influences. 历经200多年，澳大利亚形成了融合西方传统与移民影响的独特文化。 (with复合结构) ☆ 写作高分佳句（仿写专用 ◆英译汉 Located on the east coast of Australia,Sydney is one of the world's most iconic cities. 2 The Sydney Opera House,a premier landmark of Australia, is known for its unique and elegant design. A visit to Australia is not complete without experiencing its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural diversity. Koalas,native to Australia,are regarded as one of the country's most precious treasures. With a history of over 200 years,Australia has developed a unique culture mixing Western traditions and immigrant influences. 参考答案 ◆英译汉答案 ①悉尼坐落于澳大利亚东海岸，是世界上最具标志性的城市之一。 ②悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的顶级地标，以其独特雅致的设计闻名。 了若没有领略壮丽的自然风光与丰富的多元文化，这场澳大利亚之旅便算不上圆满。 ④考拉原产于澳大利亚，被视作这个国家最珍贵的瑰宝之一。 ⑤历经两百余年，澳大利亚孕育出融合西方传统与移民特色的独特文化。 介绍景点/特色国家/地域风情写作必备 写作主题：介绍景点/特色国家/地域风情（游记、景点介绍、文化风物类） 文体：说明文、书信（游记分享），高考高频应用文+书面表达 一、 写作必备素材 (一)话题词汇&短语（直接套用） (二)万能句型（分功能，适配不同段落） ◆核心词汇（加粗为重点）】 ◆开篇引入（介绍地理位置、整体印象）》 ☆ iconic ad.标志性的； 1.Located.......is one of the most iconic places in the world 金 grand ad.宏伟的； (坐落于…，…是世界上最具标志性的地方之一。) unique adj. 2.I'm writing to tell you something about...,which I visited recently 独特的 (我写信跟你分享我近期游览的…。) 88 diverse ad.多元的； 3.....is often referred to as ....and it enjoys great popularity around the world. 邮 temporary ad.短暂的； （…常被称作.…，在全球备受欢迎。) @ straightforward ad.坦率的 ◆主体描述（自然风光、特色动物、建筑、文化）》 native ad.本土的； It is famous for its amazing natural scenery and special wildlife 面 precious ad.珍费的； (它以绝美的自然风光和独特的野生动物闻名。) A stunning adj.极美的 2.Many rare animals native to this land can be seen here (我这里能见到许多本土珍稀动物。) ◆高分短语（加粗为核心动词） The ancient monuments here date back to hundreds of years ago. 1.be located to/in/on坐落于 (这里的古迹可以追溯到数百年前。) 2.be referred to as 被称作 4.Made up of different cultures,the country has a unique lifestyle 3.be native to 原产于 (多元文化交融，造就了这里独特的生活方式。) 4.be home to 是的梧息地/发源地 5.Local people have a straightforrward attitude towards life and are very friendly. 5.be famous/known for 以…闻名 (当地人性格坦率，十分友普。) 6.date back to 追湖到 7.play an important part in 在中起重要作用 ◆结尾感悟、推荐、总结 8.make up 构成 1.I really had a wonderful time here and felt totally at home. 9.pay a visit to 参观 (我在这里过得十分偷快，有种宾至如归的感觉。) 10.feel at home 宾至如归 There is nothing like this place,and it is well worth a visit 11.a flock of 一群 (此地独一无二，非常值得一游。） 12.cultural diversity 文化多样性 3.If you have a chance,I strongly recommend that you come here (如果你有机会，我强烈推荐你来宽这里看一看。) 二、 常考写作题型+范文(2大类】 题型1：书信类（游记分享·高频考题） 题型2：说明文（介绍一处景点/地域·书面表达主流） 写作任务 写作任务 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你刚刚游览的澳大利亚 请你根据提示，介绍澳大利亚这座国家，内容要点： 请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.地理位置；2.标志性动物与自然美景； 1.地理位置与整体印象；2.特色动物、自然景观与人文风情； 3.你的感受与推荐。 3.多元文化与人文特色；4.总结评价。 词数：80词左右 词数：80词左右 参青范文 参考范文 Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter.Now let me tell you something about Australia Australia,which I have just visited. Australia is an iconic country lying in the Southern Hemisphere. to as cated to the south of the eqator.Australia is often referre under"It is ho Lying south of the equator,it attracts thousands of tourists koalas and ka which country.Beside every year. its stunning natural views. Australia also enigys rich cultural It is famous for its special wildlife.Koalas and kangaroos, diversity.Different cultures make up the nation and local pe native to Australia,are popular all over the world.The fantastic are friendly and straightforward,making me feel at home all the time landscapes and ancient monuments also leave a deep impression I fell in love with this iconic land deeply.There's nothing like on visitors. What's more,it is a diverse country.People from Australia. so I strongly recomme end you pay a visit to it one day. different backgrounds live here together,and their cultures all play an important part in Australian life. With beautiful scenery and friendly people,Australia is really a wonderful place.It is well worth visiting. 三、模板（直接背诵，灵活替换） 四、 易错点&提分技巧 ◆开头 located is a world-famous place 1.语法避错 2.词汇升级（醫换替通词） 3.行文逻辑词（加分】 It is often referred to as ◆主体 表示“坐落于”只用 ·nice→stunning/amazing First of all First of all,it is famous for Many animals/plants located/lying,不用locate 极美的 .Besides native to this place e can be seen here.Besides,it has rich ·定语从句中，逗号后 ·different→diverse cultural diversity.Different cultures make up its unique 多元的 lifestyle and play an important part in local life.Local people 不用that,统一用which; What's more famous-iconic/ are (性格，如straightforward/.friendly). ,be native to+地点， well-known知名的 In addition ◆结尾 介词to不可换成in。 ·happy→ ·Finally I believe is well worth visiting have a wonderful time If you get a chance,do come here 过得偷快 专题03 核心单词短语。4. 、 核心单词 单词 音标 词性 释义 单词 音标 词性 释义 tale /terl/ 故事；叙述 (withdrew, withdraw /wro'dro:/ withdrawn) 商人；批发商 撤回；撒离 merchant /'m3:tfant/ adj. 海上货运的 channel /'tfaenl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道 extend /Ik'stend/ vt. 扩展；延长，延伸 海的；海运的； maritime /'maeritaim/ adj. 海事的 谈判；商定； negotiate /nI'gaufiert/ V. 达成协议 n. 纽带；关系 bond /band/ fleet /fli:t/ n. 舰队；机群；车队 增强信任； 使结合 behold /bI'hauld/ vt. (beheld)看；看见 politics /'polatiks/ 政治； 政治观点 等级；木平； league ig/ 联合会；联赛 profession /pra'fefn/ n. 职业；专业 皇察的；王室的； royal /'rotal/ adj 商费的 spice /spais/ n. 香料；调味品 二、 单词拓展 原词 拓展词 词性 释义 原河 拓展词 词性 释义 extension 延伸；扩大；分机 applaud applause 掌声；喝彩 extend extensive adj. 广泛的；大量的 coverage cover v 报道；覆盖；包括 negotiation 谈判；协商 explore V. 探素；勘探 negotiate exploration negotiable adj. 可协商的 explorer n. 探险察 王室成员；版税 navigate 导航；航行 royal royalty n. navigation navigator n. 航海实；导航员 三、单元重点短语 ① set sail(for) 启航；起航 ⊙ cover the cost 支付费用 ②in return for 作为…回报 0 applaud sb.for sth 因某事称赞某人 ③ withdraw from 从…撤回/退出 0 成为…的基础 form the foundation of 奠定…基础 ④ under the command of 在…指挥下 2 find one's way to 抵达；传播到； 6 extend deadline 延长期限 耬转来到 5 negotiate with sb.about sth. 与某人协商某事 1be known as 被称作； 作为而出名 7 under negotiation 协商中 西 centre around 以…为中心 B withdraw from competition 退出比赛 5 in return for 作为…的回报 a 单元语法 ☆分类型精讲（连词+用法+例句+考点 (一)让步状语从句（单元最高频） (二)原因状语从句 表“虽然、尽管、即使”，从句与主句语义相反 表原因， 高频连词：because,.since,as 核心连词 用法 例句 考点 连词 用法特点 例句 辨析 although/ 不可与but连用， Although China withdrew from further exploration A易错点： Many corals are dying because 语气最强，表 the voyages were great achievements. 直接原因， because ocean temperatures because though 可与yet/stil连用； 话：Although he is tired, (尽管中图停止了后续探案，这些航行仍是 are rising. +从句 放句首/句中 but he keeps working. 回答why提问 (许多遮湖走向消亡， 伟大的成姚。) 对：Although he is tired 因为海水温度不断升高。) he keeps working. Since trade developed,more even though 语气更强，表 Even though oceans cover most of the earth, since 侧重显而易见 people began to sail across even if much remains unexplored. 的原因，常放 假设/事实 ★ the sea. (尽管海洋古据地珠大部分面积，仍有大片 句首 (由于贸易发展，更多人 区城未被探素。) 开始出海远航。) as 语气最弱， while 多放句首表让步 While we explore the ocean,we must protect it 书面常用 (句中常表 (显然我们探索海洋，但也必爱保护它。)】 介词短语，后接 “当…时”) due to Coral bleaching is due to ☑due to 名词/代词 high temperatures. +名词/ (不接从句) (调瑚白化是由于高温。) 动名词 (三)结果状语从句 表“因此、以至于”，两大核心结构 (四)时间状语从句 结构 用法公式 例句 口诀 连词 用法 例句 s0… s0+形容词/ The fleets were so amazing that 名前such, when 可指长/短动作 that... 副词+ they were in a league of their own. that从句 (这支船队气势磅礴， 形副s0, 边 一边 As time went by,the trade 无人能及。) 多多少少 as A routes became busier. 随着（同步发生） 也用s0 (随着时间流进， 贸易航线象发繁忙。) such... such+ It is such a great voyage that (many/much/ that... (a/an)+ before 在…之前 people still talk about it today few/little前 还未…就 形容词+名词+ (这是一次伟大的航行， 用so) that从句 至今仍被人们津津乐道。) after 在…之后 (五)条件状语从句 单元重点特殊句式 连词：if,as long as(只要) 时态规则：主将从现 1.Only+状语+部分倒装（课文原句） (主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来) Only by balancing exploration and protection can we ensure sustainable development. 例句： As long as we protect the ocean,it will serve us well. (唯有平衡探素与保护，我们才能实现可持续发展。) (只要我们保护海洋，它就会造福人类。) 规则：Oy+状语（副词/介调短语/从句）置于句首，主句用部分倒装 (助动词/情态动词提到主语前)。 2.现在分词作结果状语（高频考点） 单句语法填空（当堂练习+答索解析） 逗号后doing表自然而然的结果：The Jiaolong dived deep into the sea. 0 the task was difficult,they finished it successfully making China a deep-sea exploration power. (答案：Although/Though/While,让步状语从句) （“蛟龙”号深浦海底，使中国成为深海操探索强国。) ②He didn't go sailing the weather was terrible 3.定语从句(which指代前文整件事) (答案：because,原因状语从句) 3The sea is Merchants negotiated trade deals,which promoted cultural communication beautiful many tourists come to visit it. (商人协商贸易协议，这促进了文化交流。) (答案：so;that,so+形容词+that结构)】 ④We must protect marine life」 we explore the ocean. (答案：while/although,让步状语从句) 公易错点汇总（考试避坑） ⑤You will succeed you keep trying. (答案：as long as/if,条件状语从句) O让步从句：although/.though与but二选-，不可同时使用。 6 _time passes,people know more about the ocean ②原因表达：because+从句；dueto+名词/恸名词（不可接从句）。 (苦案：As,时间状语从句) ⑦tis an interesting story everyone likes it. ③so/such区分：严格按结构搭配（名前such,形副so)。 (答案：such;that,such+名词短语+that结构) ④Only倒装：Only+状语放句首时，主句需部分倒装。 ⑧Many species are risk of extinction pollution and overfishing. ⑤while多义：句首表“虽然”，句中常表当…时” (答案：at;due to,at risk of短语；due to接名词表原因) 注意语境区分 语法填空 基础过关 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 答案与解析 1.Trade and curiosity (form)the 1.have formed foundation of human exploration since ancient times 解析：since ancient times是现在完成时标志 2.The road (extend)to the faraway sea 2.extending looks very beautiful. 解析：现在分词作后置定语，road与extend为主动关系 3.They held talks and (negotiate)trade 3.negotiated deals successfully last year. 解析：and连接并列谓语，时态统一为一般过去时 4.The old man (withdraw)from public 4.withdrew life two years ago. 解析：two years ago为一般过去时 5.We should pay attention to the 5.awareness (aware)of protecting marine life. 解析：定冠词the后接名词，awareness意识 6.This kind of food is full of (spice)and 6.spices tastes hot. 解析：spice此处表“香料”，可数名词，用复数， 7.The (explore)have made many new 7.explorers discoveries in the deep sea. 解析：谓语have说明主语为复数，explorers探脸家 8.The film was so moving that all the audience 8.applause burst into _(applaud). 解析：burst into applause响起掌声，固定搭配 (exploit)must be controlled 9.exploitation 9.Ocean properly. 解析：名词作主语 ocean exploitation海洋开发。 10.extinction 10.Many sea animals are at risk of 解析：at risk of+名词 extinction灭绝 (extinct)now. 11.set 11.Under the command of Zheng He,the fleets (set)sail hundreds of years ago. 解析：hundreds of yearsag用-般过去时，set过去式同原形。 12.us 12.The new policy makes (we)realize 解析：人称代词宾格作make的宾语 the importance of ocean protection. 13.Seen 13. (see)from the ship,the sea looks 解析：过去分词作状语，sea与see是被动关系。 endless 14.organized 14.The activity (organize)by the royal 解析：过去分词作定语，表被动“被王室组织的活动”。 family attracted lots of people 15.profestion 15.He is a teacher by (profession). 解析：by profession职业是，固定搭配 填入适当连词、介词、关系词（无提示词）】 答案与解析 16.Silk found its way to Rome along became 16. what known as the Silk Road. 解析： 宾语从句，从句缺主语，用what, 17.The trade route was centred Ceylon in 17. around ancient times. 解析：centre around以…为中心，圈定短语。 18. The two sides talked a lot they reached 18. before an aereement. 解析：时间状语从句，意为”在达成协议之前，双方商谈了很久” it is difficult to explore the deep sea, 19. Although/Though/While humans never give up 解析：让步状语从句，虽然深海探素艰难，但人类从未放弃。 20. Many gifts were sent return for gold and silk 20. i 解析：in return for作为-的回报。 21.The ocean is beautiful thousands of tourists come here every year. 21. so;that 解析：s0+形容词+that结果状语从句 22.It is an amazing voyage people 22. such;that still talk about it today. 解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that结果状语从句 23.Many corals are dying to rising ocean 23 du temperatures. 解析 due to由于，后接名词/名词短语 24. We must balance exploration protection of a the ocean. 解析 balance A and B平衡A与B. Only joint efforts can we achieve sustainable development. only by,.只有通过…，后接状语.主句常用倒装 26. 26.This is the fleet that/which sailed to Africa long ago 解析：定语从句，先行词feet(物)，从句缺主语。 27.He didn't go sailing the weather was terrible 27 because 解折 原因状语从句，鯽释不去航海的原因。 time goes by,people know more about 28. the ocean as引导时间状语从句，意为随著”。 29 You will succeed you keep trying your best 30.Many species are risk of extinction now 解析：条件状语从句，如果/只要你坚持努力，就会成功： 30. at risk of濒临…危验，固定搭配 语法填空 ★ 能力提升 题目（左栏） 答案与解析（右栏） 1.The long voyage (leave)us a deep leaving" impression is well-known worldwide. 解析：现在分词作后置定语，voyage.与leave为主动关系。 玉 2.After (negotiate)for hours,they negotiating" finally reached a deal. 解析：介词after/后接动名词。 3 3.He has decided (withdraw)from the to withdraw competition next week. 解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事 圈 extension a. 4.The (extend)of the trade route promoted cultural exchange. 解析：定冠词the后接名词，extension(延伸) 9 5 (realize)the importance of Realizing protection,we take action immediately. 解析：现在分词作原因状语，主语we与realize为主动关系。 ★ 6.Only then we realize how important did 6. the ocean is. 解析：Only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装；一般过去时，加助动词did。 吧 7. 1. he has rich experience,he still Although/Though keeps learning. 解析：让步状语从句，“虽然经验丰富，但仍坚持学习”。 8. 8.The reason he loves sea exploration why is that he is curious about nature. 解析：定语从句，先行词reason,用why作原因状语。 恋 9. 9.The house we once lived is near where the sea. 解析：先行词表地点，从句成分完整，用关系副词where。 10.Plastic pollution is one of the main why 10.reasons marine ecosystems are damaged. 解析：先行词reasons,定语从句用why。 品 11.The man is standing on the ship is who/that a famous explorer 解析：先行词the man(人)，从句缺主语。 会 12 12.A we need to do is to protect that our marine home. 解析：先行词为不定代词al, 定语从句只用that。 13 13.This is the very book tells stories that about Zheng He's voyages. 解析：先行词被the very修饰，只用that。 香 18 14.He works a guide on the as passenger ship 解析：work as担任；充当。 金 19 15.A large fleet ships set sail early in OF the morning. 解析：a fleet of ships一支船队。 11 16.The two countries built a close bond between each other. 解析：bond between each other彼此间的纽带 © 17 17. long a journey it was,they never However felt tired. 解晰：however引导让步状语从句，结构：However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 细 18 18.We won't start the trip everything until is ready. 解析：not.until.直到…才…。 o 19.He is busy he has no time so;that to go to the sea. 解析：so+形容词+that结果状语从句。 20 20.The project, was supported by the which government,went well 解析：非限制性定语从句， 指代前文事物，只用which.。 单元金句 ●写作金句 ●写作高分句（话题仿写专用， 海洋/探索/文化交流) 1.The sea,as a witness of history,has 1.The sea connects different civilizations linked civilizations and shaped the world and strengthens the bond between we live in. countries. 海洋是历史的见证者，联结文明，塑造我 海洋联结不同文明，加固各国之间的纽带。 们的世界。 2.Sea exploration is not only about 2.Sea exploration shows human discovering new lands,but also about courage and wisdom in exploring the understanding our planet and ourselves. unknown world. 海洋探索，不止为发现新大陆，更为读懂 海洋探索彰显了人类探索未知的勇气与智慧。 地球与人类自身。 3.With courage and wisdom,humans have 3.Protecting marine ecosystems is a always dared to explore the unknown,and shared responsibility of all mankind. the sea is no exception. 保护海洋生态系统，是全人类共同的责任。 人类凭勇气与智慧，永敢探索未知，海洋 亦如此。 4.Protecting marine ecosystems is 4.The ancient trading routes have essential for sustainable development witnessed frequent cultural exchanges and the future of humanity. for centuries. 保护海洋生态，是人类可持续发展与未来 古老的贸易航路，数百年间见证了频繁的 的关键。 文化交流。 5.The bonds between countries,forged by 5.The ocean is a treasure house of rich trade and mutual respect,grow stronger natural resources,which is worthy of across the vast ocean. our careful protection. 贸易与互信铸就的国家纽带，跨越沧海， 海洋是蕴藏丰富自然资源的宝库，值得我 愈发坚韧。 们用心守护。 单元写作 ☆写作主题 ®明核心文体 念核心考点 海洋探索、海洋保护、 建议信、观点类短文、 本单元词汇、短语、状语从句， 中外航海交流、 倡议书 倒装句、非谓语动词等语法， 倡议书/书信/说明文 (高考高频题型) 贴合课文话题 万能功能句型 常考题型+范文(3类高频考题) ◆开篇引入（介绍话题/背景）》 ◆题型1：书信（建议信·模拟考题） 陨定你是李华，你的外园朋友Tom对海洋探索很感兴趣，来信询问 1.The ocean covers most of the earth's surface and 当代海洋现状，并希望你给出保护海洋的建议。请你写一封回信，内容 is of great importance to humans. 包括：1.海洋的价值；2.目前海洋面临的问题；3.你的建议。（词数 (海洋占据地球大部分面积，对人类至关重要。) 80词左右) 2.Sea exploration has a long history and connects Dear Tom different civilizations. I'm glad to receive your letter.Now I'd like to share something about (海洋探索历史悠久，联通了不同文明。) the ocean with you. The ocean is a treasure house of natural resources and plays an 3.Nowadays,the ocean is facing serious environmental problems. important role on Earth.However,it is suffering a lot now.Plastic (如今，海洋正面临严峻的环境问题。) pollution,overfishing and rising temperatures have damaged marine ecosystems,and many species are at risk of extinction. Although we continue to explore the ocean,we must balance ◆主体论述（历史/现状/问题） exploration and protection.We should stop polluting the sea and avoid overfishing.Let's work together to protect our blue home 1.Ancient voyages promoted trade and cultural exchange Yours, between countries. Li Hua (古代航海促进了各国的贸易与文化交流。) 2.Although we have made great progress in ocean exploration. ◆题型2：说明文（介绍航海历史与海洋探索） many problems appear. 请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍中国古代航海成就与如今的海洋探索， (显然我们在海洋探索上取得巨大进步，但诸多问题也随之而来。】 内容要点：1.古代：郑和下西洋，促进贸易与文化交流；2.现代：深海 技禾发晨，探素海洋奥秘；3.惑悟：探素与保护并重。（词数：80词左右） 3.Plastic pollution and overfishing are destroying Sea Exploration in China marine ecosystems. (塑料污兆与过度捕捞正在破坏海洋生态系统。) China has a long history of maritime exploration.Centuries ago,Zheng He led large fleets to set sail across the ocean.These great voyages 4.Many marine species are dying out due to promoted trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries. rising sea temperatures. Today,our ability to explore the ocean has improved greatly.Advanced (由于海水升温，许多海洋物种濒临灭绝。) equipment helps us carry out deep-sea exploration and study marine life The ocean is precious to us.While we explore its secrets,we should never forget to protect it.Only in this way can we achieve sustainable ◆建议/结尾（提出举措、总结升华） development. 1.We should explore the ocean wisely and protect it at the same time. ◆题型3：倡议书（书面套达热点） (我们应当合理探素海洋，同时加以保护。) 学校英文报社发起“保护海洋”倡议，请你写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁 同学们行动起来保护海洋。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.现存问题 2.Only by joint efforts can we realize the sustainable 3.倡议内容。 (词数：80词左右) development of the ocean (唯有共同努力，才能实现海洋的可持续发展。) Let's Protect the Ocean The ocean is vital to all living things on Earth.It provides rich natural 3.It is everyone's duty to guard our home- resources and keeps the planet balanced. the blue ocean. Unluckily,marine ecosystems are being destroyed.Rubbish and (守护蓝色海洋家园，是每个人的责任。) overfishing have put many sea creatures in danger. As students,we should take action right now.Do not throw rubbish into the sea and call on more people to protect marine life.Let's work together to guard our beautiful ocean! 通用写作模板（灵活套用） ◆模板1：观点/建议类短文 ◆模板2：书信通用框架 The ocean is very important to humans (介绍价值：如 Dear It provides food and resources for us.) Nice to hear from you.I'm writing to tell you something about However,it faces many problems. (列举问题：如 (话题：如ocean protection), Plastic pollution and overfishing are serious.) First of all. _(要点1：如The ocean is important for life Although we keep exploring the ocean,we must realize the on Earth.)Besides, _(要点2：如t has a long history of exploration.)Now there are some serious problems,such as importance of protection.We should (具体建议：如 (问题：如pollution and overfishing.）. reduce plastic use and stop overfishing.) In my opinion,we should (建议：如protect marine Only by doing so can we enjoy a better future ecosystems together )I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours,