2025年广东省中考总复习英语专题训练(4)阅读理解B篇

专题训练（四） Passage 1:1-5 DCBAC Passage 2:1-5 BDACB Passage 3:1-5 CDBAB Passage 4:1-5 ADBCA Passage 5:1-5 BCDCA Passage 6:1-5 DDACB Passage 7:1-5 BDBCA Passage 8:1-5 CBCDA 专题训练（五) Passage 1:1-5 EDGBC Passage 2:1-5 GDBAE Passage 3:1-5 BEADC Passage 4:1-5 DACFE Passage 5:1-5 BCDFE Passage 6:1-5 CEDFA Passage 7:1-5 ACBGE Passage 8:1-5 FGBAD Passage 9:1-5 GDACE Passage 10:1-5 BEAGF 专题训练（六） Passage 1:1.millions 2.pioneer 3.his 4.for 5.read 6.letters 7.invited 8.mentioned 9.interested 10.However Passage 2:1.useless 2.them 3.carefully 4.need 5.After 6.taken 7.first 8.value 9.hobby 10.unusual Passage 3:1.because 2.watching 3.wished 4.his 5.short 6.years 7.listen 8.girl 9.tell 10.younger Passage 4:1.After 2.best 3.set 4.foot 5.alone 6.by 7.sixth 8.his 9.thought 10.happiness Passage 5:1.pandas 2.in 3.seven 4.discovered 5.bigger 6.Though 7.his 8.suddenly 9.why 10.lead Passage 6:1.years 2.with 3.his 4.spend 5.never 6.future 7.opened 8.busy 9.but 10.visitors Passage 7:1.was 2.founded 3.products 4.successfully 5.prices 6,but 7.among 8.creative 9.his 10.come Passage 8:1.pass 2.looked 3.broken 4.till 5.What 6.ourselves 7.nicer 8.asked 9.by 10.tired Passage 9:1.me 2.provide 3.However 4.worked 5.interested 6.what 7.and 8.difficulties 9.behind 10.made Passage 10:1.feel 2.worst 3.between 4.However 5.match 6.asleep 7.why 8.but 9.them 10.enjoying Passage 11:1.but 2.fast 3.winner 4.travel 5.allowed 6.themselves 7.worse 8.dangerous 9.in 10.money Passage 12:1.made 2.his 3.and 4.spent 5.difficulties2025年广东省中考总复习英语专题训练（四） )4.What does the underlined word "evolution"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Development.B.Pollution. C.Collection. D.Movement. 阅读理解B篇 )5.What is the main idea of the passage? (满分80分，时间60分钟) A.Humans often help birds to change themselves. Passage1(10分) B.The birds'ability can help protect them from all danger. You may see some herons()in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish.This C.The changes of birds'living habits protect themselves in some way. is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans' D.Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world. activities.Now,a new study has found that birds that are able to change their habits in some ways Passage2(10分) are less likely to die out.These changes may include adding new food to their diet,developing new Sports clothes?Check.Water bottle?Check.Breakfast?Um...It's something that has hunting(skills,and living in a new environment. caused a heated discussion among people who go to the sports center early in the morning.And Scientists studied reports of new behaviors among different kinds of birds around the world. now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast. The study included more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds.They discovered Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy,active men aged 20 to 26.Each of that the more new hunting skills the birds learned,the larger population they had. them completed three different tests:eating a breakfast of oats()and milk and then resting, However,scientists also found that "evolution"can only protect birds from changes in their eating the same breakfast 2 hours before exercising for I hour,andA.The study showed that living place,but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals.For example,some when the men didn't have breakfast,they had a greater calorie deficit(卡路里不足)throughout the day,showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss. animals are very dangerous to some birds:snakes can eat little birds;some hungry mice may steal birds'eggs.Above all,humans often mean the greatest danger to birds.They always take up too "These results suggest that for healthy young men,a short-term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast,"the study's writers said. much space,cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution. Here's how it works:When you do fast exercise,your body doesn't have ready energy from This shows that,unlike what is usually believed,the ability to learn protects birds from some food.So it gets energy from other things,like the body fat,which makes you burn fat more easily but not all of the rapid changes in the environment. by exercise and helps you lose weight.Also,exercising fast keeps your insulin (level )1.Why do birds change their living habits? low,allowing your body to produce more growth hormones(荷尔蒙激素)，which also burns fat.. A.Because they like their new habits. B.Because they want to use tools. When insulin levels increase-as is the case after you eat-your body will want to keep C.Because humans ask them to do that.D.Because human activities affect them. fat,but not burn it.It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal,because )2.Which of the following are the changes of some birds? you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop. DThey have added new food to their diet. )1.Which topic has been hotly discussed by people going to the sports center early in the 2They have developed new hunting skills morning? 3They have learned new ways to communicate. A.What food they should eat for breakfast. 4They have started living in a new environment. B.Whether to eat meals before or after they exercise A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ C.What kind of drink they should bring to the sports center. )3.Which picture shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2? D.Whether to exercise in the morning or at night population population )2.What does the underlined word "analyzed"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Doubted. B.Produced.C.Developed. D.Studied. kills 012345 B.012345ski )3.Which of the following can be put in“△_"？ A.doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast 洲 population population B.going to work without having breakfast. skills 012345 TT skills C.doing the same 1 hour of exercise after dinner D.012345 D.doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having dinner 英语专题训练（四）第1页（共8页） 英语专题训练（四）第2页（共8页） ()4.What does the last paragraph mainly show us? ()4.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A.Exercising without food is bad for our health. A.Nowadays electric cars are not always clean. B.Each person's level of insulin is different. B.Salespeople advise more people to buy electric cars C.Unless insulin levels drop,exercise can't burn body fat. C.The development of electric cars is different in different countries. D.High levels of insulin can produce more growth hormones. D.The power of most cars in France comes from nuclear stations. )5.What is the best title for the passage? )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Whether to Have Breakfast B.Exercise Before or After Breakfast A.How to Choose Electric Cars B.Is the Electric Car Always Clean? C.What We Should Eat D.Exercise Makes You Thinner C.The Difference between Electric Cars and Petrol Cars Passage3(10分) D.The Development of Electric Cars in Different Countries In many countries,governments advise people to buy electric cars and tell them that driving Passage4(10分) an electric car is good for the environment.But is it true? ①Genetics(遗传学)is the science of what makes you who you are The University of Minnesota recently studied the waste of different cars.The scientists found People who study genetics,called geneticists,learn about how parents Dad Mun that sometimes,electric cars are more harmful than petrol()cars. pass on information through their“genes(基因)”to their children..Is there Surprising?Well,please pay attention to the word "sometimes".Electric cars should be anyone in the world like you?No!The color of your eyes,how tall you are clean.The problem lies in the power.If the power comes from wind or solar energy,electric cars and the size of your nose all come from the special information in your BB BbBb bb will cause little pollution.However,if the power comes from coal,they will be very injurious. genes that makes you different in appearance from everyone else. According to the study,pollution caused by these cars kills about 3,000 people a year.Pollution 2We get our genes from our parents.So genetics explains why you might look similar to your caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. mother or brother and why you like some of the same things or speak in a similar way.Genes come In fact,salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean.However,they are in pairs-you get half from your mother and half from your father.We know that some genes are right only when the power is also clean. stronger than others.For example,the gene for brown eyes is stronger than the gene for blue eyes So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them.In France,more than So does it mean that if your parents both have brown eyes,you do,too?Not always. half of the power comes from nuclear (stations.Driving electric cars is good for the 3Because genes come in pairs,it's possible that someone with brown eyes has the genes for environment.In some other countries,however,power still mainly comes from coal.India,for both brown eyes (B)and blue eyes (b).Look at the picture on the right.It shows how the genes example,depends on coal for 61%of its power.Only 2%of its power comes from nuclear energy. from Mum and Dad might be passed on to their children. In countries like India,electric cars are not clean at all!They should prepare clean power for 4It's fun to think about which family members you are similar to and which genes you have, their electric cars. butA.There are some diseases in our genes,so studying genetics can help us to know if we might become ill in the future.It also helps doctors and scientists to know which medicine might ()1.Why do governments advise people to buy electric cars according to the first paragraph? help cure that disease. A.To have a popular car. B.To save lots of money. ()1.What does the underlined word"appearance"mean in Paragraph 1? C.To protect the environment. D.To show the technology. A.Look. B.Taste. C.Wealth. D.Health )2.Which is the disadvantage of electric cars that get power from coal? ()2.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.They cost more money. A.The gene from our parents. B.They use more energy to get power. B.The gene that carries information. C.They need two more drivers during the trip. C.The gene that makes your eyes brown. D.They cause more people to die than petrol cars. D.The gene for brown eyes is stronger than that for blue eyes. ）3.What does the underlined word“injurious”probably mean'? ）3.Which paragraphs tell us how genes work？ A.Cheap. B.Harmful. C.Rare. D.Fresh. A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 英语专题训练（四）第3页（共8页） 英语专题训练（四）第4页（共8页） )4.Which of the following can be put in“△_”"？ ()4.Which paragraphs introduce the advantages of having an aging population? A.studying genetics is boring A.Paragraphs 1 2. B.Paragraphs 2 3. B.studying genetics is unnecessary C.Paragraphs 3 4. D.Paragraphs 4 5. C.studying genetics is also very important for our health ()5.What's the best title for the passage? D.studying genetics is only useful for scientists A.Why isn't the aging population that bad? )5.Where is the passage most probably from? B.How can we solve the aging problem? A.A health magazine. B.A travel guide. C.What has caused an aging population? C.A survey report. D.A geography textbook. D.What can the elderly teach us? Passage5(10分) Passage6(10分) You probably have noticed it:Chongqing's population has been aging fast.According to “Am I an‘T'person or an‘E'person?”It is a popular topic among young people around China's latest national census(人口普查)，upto23.4 percent of the city's residents(居民)are China today.Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named the Myers- aged over 60.This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years. Briggs test to find out the answer. Chongqing is not alone.Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator)useful.It groups people into 16 problem for some time.Some people are worried about this.The elderly,they say,do very little for types,which start with the letter“T”or“E”,such as ENTJ and INFP.“T'man‘E'person.I the nation's economy ()The government,however,has to give them lots of retirement should go to the party and make more friends.""I'm an 'I'person.I'd like to work by myself.I benefits(退休福利).But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some advantages could be a writer in the future."They believe different types can help them make decisions for of having an aging population. activities,jobs or even life choices more quickly. With an aging population,younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their A Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.Some people daily lives.Through usual communication,the elderly can bring a wealth of useful life lessons to find it hard to answer some questions."I like watching TV by myself.But I also enjoy playing with younger people.The young,at the same time,are given chances to see things differently. Besides,in many cultures,it's normal for elderly parents to live with their children under friends..Am I an‘T'oran‘E'person?” the same roof.Their children may have already reached adulthood,but these gray-haired men and When you take a personality test,you may think,"Oh,that's me."That's because the women continue to play an important role in their development.In some families,the elderly are descriptions are generic.They can be used to describe many people.Research has found that over taking care of their grandchildren.It's reported that half of the children in China's cities live with 50%of people get a different score when they retake the test just five weeks later.Personalities can their grandparents and are raised under their guidance.Thanks to this free childcare,working change with time,and they are not black-or-white,scientists say.You may be quiet and shy now parents can contribute to the economy more. but become outgoing when you get older.Or,you can be both an“T”'and an“E”person.Don't An aging population is often considered to be a headache.But perhaps it can be argued that label(贴标签于)yourself!Studies have also shown that the test is not real when telling people's there are also some benefits of it. success in different jobs.So,don't take it too seriously. ()1.How does the writer start the passage? ()1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. A.By using numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By drawing a picture D.By asking a question. C.By offering advice. D.By asking a question. ()2.Why do some people worry about the aging population? ()2.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Because they don't want to take care of the elderly. A.The test is always right. B.Because they think the elderly can't work any more. B.What leads to different result? C.Because they think the elderly give less but receive more. C.People always get different results according to their feelings. D.Because they think the elderly are not as wise as the young. D.But there are also problems. )3.What do the underlined words "contribute to"mean? )3.What does the underlined word "generic"probably mean? A.Solve. B.Kill. C.Reduce. D.Help. A.Common. B.Special. C.Clear. D.Simple. 英语专题训练（四）第5页（共8页） 英语专题训练（四）第6页（共8页） ()4.What can we learn from the passage? )5.What question does this passage talk about? A.There are 16 types of people in the world. A.Why is it difficult to keep a secret?B.Why is it important to keep a secret? B.People can always get the same results if they take the Myers-Briggs test several times. C.How can we stop letting a secret out?D.How can we find out a secret ourselves? C.An“T"”person may become an“E”person as time passes by. Passage8(10分) D.MBTI can tell people what their jobs will be. People are trying to build "green buildings"that are friendly to the environment.They might )5.What's the purpose of the passage? not seem any different from common buildings.But let's take a closer look. A.To introduce when to use MBTI. B.To tell whether MBTI is useful. Stay cool and warm.It takes a lot of energy to light rooms.It also takes energy to heat and cool C.To explain how people use MBTI. D.To list how many people use MBTI. Passage7(10分) buildings.So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy.An energy- "Don't tell it to anyone."We hear these words before or after someone tells a secret to us.But smart building starts with thick walls.Special insulation inside keeps heat inside in winter and it can be hard to keep a secret.We will spill the beans,even if we regret it later.One expert keeps heat outside in summer.This saves energy for heating and cooling.Some green buildings explains why keeping a secret is a challenge. don't need any radiators(暖气片)or air conditioning at all！ According to Dr.Asim Shah,keeping a secret may become a burden().As soon as you Save the trees.What a building is made from can also help the planet.To save forests,some tell somebody not to repeat your secret,they begin to find a chance to share it with others. green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood.Bamboo looks like wood,but it's actually a With secrets so often getting out,why do people share them in the first place?Shah explained grass.It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.Another way to build green buildings is to use one reason is that people often feel like they will help them keep close friendships with others. recycled materials.That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. However,telling others your secrets has nothing to do with how close you are to them.It's important Make a better home.City planners like green buildings because they can save money and they for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets. are healthier for the people who work and live inside.But you don't need to build a whole new Another reason is that people feel guilty about not sharing a secret.For example,if building.Simple changes like planting trees can make any home greener-and a better Earth your friend tells you a secret but you don't share it with those close to you,you may think it's a home for us all. shame.If you don't share certain things with them,a sense of no trust can develop.Keeping or As more people become worried about climate change,more buildings are going green. sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either winning or losing the trust of someone. He added that people who are more talkative (may let a secret out,but that doesn't Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings.We also need to change our minds.Let's mean it's a good idea to share secrets with quieter people.If somebody is quiet and keeps take action now! everything in,it may cause him to have more stress,and finally he will talk to somebody else. （)l.What might“insulation”refer to? ()1.What does the underlined phrase "spill the beans"in Paragraph I mean? A.A performance.B.A match. C.A material. D.A relationship. A.Forget the secret B.Tell the secret to others. )2.Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? C.Discover the secret D.Keep the secret to ourselves. A.Because it is a recycled material. B.Because it grows back much faster. )2.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? C.Because it can keep the room warm. D.Because it can save a lot of money A.The burden.B.The trouble.C.The knowledge.D.The secret. )3.What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 4? )3.What does the example in the fourth paragraph mainly show us? A.Build a whole new green building. B.Pay attention to climate change. A.It is of great importance to trust each other. C.Make small changes to our home. D.Use only gas to cook our meals. B.Keeping a secret can make people feel guilty. )4.Which of the following pictures is true according to the passage? C.Sharing secrets helps keep in touch with friends. x:people worrying about climate change y:green buildings D.It's necessary to feel guilty about sharing secrets. 个y )4.Which is Dr.Asim Shah's opinion? A.Sharing a secret can lead to a close friendship. B.Close friends should be honest with each other A.O C.0 D.0 C.The person who keeps a secret may have a lot of stress. ()5.How is the passage organized? D.It's best to share a secret with quiet people as it's safe with them. A.①/②3④1⑤B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②3④⑤ D.①/②③1④/⑤ 英语专题训练（四）第7页（共8页） 英语专题训练（四）第8页（共8页）