陕西宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与跨文化素材为载体，融合日常交际、科学探究与人文传承，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二学生期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（维修、就医等）、独白（社区活动）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读|20题/50分|中国景点介绍（黄果树瀑布等）、旅行建议、马感知恐惧研究、视频切换与无聊感|跨文化素材（中国旅游）与科学探究（动物行为、心理学）结合，设题梯度从细节到推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（残疾犬救助）、语法填空（爱尔兰文化）|通过叙事文本（动物救助）培养人文关怀，语法填空渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（智能手机使用建议）、读后续写（图书馆与猫）|应用文聚焦现实问题，读后续写考查逻辑与创新表达，呼应核心素养中语言运用与思维发展|

凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第二学期高二年级第二次质量检测英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Wait for a repairman. B．Check the air conditioner. C．Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 2．What can we learn about Sally? A．She is likely to come back soon. B．She is still in hospital at present. C．She will have an operation next week. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Nervous. 4．How will the man go to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. 5．What will the woman buy from the store? A．Sandwiches. B．Bread. C．Milk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shopping mall. 7．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her stuff may be damaged. B．The bags might get broken. C．The room is not safe enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country. 9．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 10．What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A．To study. B．To go sightseeing. C．To work. 12．What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier. 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man originally stop exercising? A．He had a knee injury. B．He was busy with work. C．He lost interest in exercising. 15．What is the man’s problem? A．He has put on too much weight. B．He doesn’t have much energy. C．He has a poor memory. 16．Where does the man’s dog usually play? A．At the square. B．In the park. C．In the yard. 17．How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A．Popular. B．Cheap. C．Beginner-friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the woman? A．A guide. B．A shop assistant. C．A reporter. 19．How many people will get first prize? A．3. B．5. C．10. 20．Where can people get the community’s phone number? A．In the notice. B．On the Internet. C．In a public exhibition. 第II卷（非选择题） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife.  During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 21．Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Shigatse. C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain. 22．How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A．300yuan. B．250 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．150 yuan. 23．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel journal. C．A teacher's handbook. D．A personal diary. B If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 24．When did the author arrive at the airport probably? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:05. D．At 10:50. 25．When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he ________. A．asked the driver to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money D．tried to pay by credit card 26．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________. A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make life easier. B．How to be well prepared for a trip. C．How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D．How to schedule our trip. C A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. People have believed for many years that horses can “smell fear,” and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horse calm. Past studies have found that horses pick up human emotions from our facial expressions and voices. Recently, a team of researchers set out to see if horses can discover people’s emotions from smell alone. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉片) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore devices called muzzles (鼻罩) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tested the horses to see how they reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened near them or an unfamiliar object being placed in front of them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” lead study author Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The significance is that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness. Stressed or scared horses often react with behavior that can be dangerous, such as kicking or running away, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 28．How did researchers collect human sweat in the study? A．By letting people watch videos. B．By asking people to exercise hard. C．By letting people stay relaxed. D．By asking people to touch horses. 29．What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Happy sweat calmed horses down. B．Scary sweat made horses more fearful. C．Untouched pads raised horses’ curiosity. D．Clean pads surprised horses easily. 30．What is the significance of the study? A．It helps humans control horses’ emotions freely. B．It helps train horses to avoid dangerous behaviors. C．It helps horses get used to unfamiliar circumstances. D．It helps promote positive human-horse interaction. 31．What is the best title of the text? A．Horses are sensitive to sounds. B．Horses are emotional creatures. C．Horses can smell a person’s fear. D．Horses behave in different ways. D An online research showed that people believed having the choice to jump through parts of a video or switch (转换) to a different one could make watching videos less boring — the exact reason why people use TikTok or YouTube. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or jumping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr. Kate Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, explained that boredom (无聊) is closely connected to our ability to pay attention. “We feel bored when there is a gap between how focused we are and how focused we want to be,” she said. When people keep moving quickly through videos, they become less focused with the videos and start looking for something more exciting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom. To test this idea, the researchers did an experiment which involved over 500 undergraduates. One group watched a single 10-minute video without the choice of switching, while the other group have the choice to click (点击) between several five-minute videos. The results showed that those who could choose between videos felt more bored. “Our research shows that while people switch videos fast to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” Dr. Tam concluded. She compared the experience to watching a movie in a cinema, where immersion leads to enjoyment. Similarly, true enjoyment from online videos often comes from focusing ourselves in the videos, not from endlessly moving quickly through it. This finding suggests that, sometimes, having fewer choices might actually be better for our focus and enjoyment. 32．Why does the author mention the online research in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the new finding. B．To support an old idea. C．To show the author’s opinion. D．To give an interesting example. 33．In Dr. Tam’s experiment, how did the researchers test their idea? A．By recording the length of different videos. B．By asking people about their favorite videos. C．By checking how long people could focus on a video. D．By comparing groups with and without the choice to switch. 34．What does the underlined word “immersion” in the last paragraph mean? A．Full attention. B．Great pleasure. C．Short memory. D．Quick response. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Watching videos on TikTok or YouTube brings fun. B．Boredom mainly results from focusing on long videos. C．Switching videos increases rather than reduces boredom. D．Watching videos in cinemas is more enjoyable than watching online. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen（网络公民） In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. 36 That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. 37 Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. 38 Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. 39 You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. 40 A．Think before you share. B．Use it to make a positive impact. C．Protect your privacy and respect others’. D．You help make the digital world a better place. E．Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F．It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G．Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got a message from my friend, Megan. “This little 41 , Winnie, needed a home,” she said, and then 42 some pictures. I’d started my animal 43 in 2017 after I’d bought a piece of land and used it to give some 44 animals a home. To give them a better life, I 45 the home with the profits I made running four pet supply stores. My first animal was a sheep, Charlotte, who had a bad back leg. 46 , the farm had grown to feed 200 animals. Looking at the 47 Megan sent me of the cute disabled dog on my phone, I decided that I had room for one more. Despite his deformed(畸形的)front legs, his beautiful brown eyes on the pictures made my heart melt(软化). So I took him to a hospital. The doctor got him to 48 with a cool set of wheels. “ 49 doggie,” strangers showed pity sometimes when they saw Winnie. But within minutes, they 50 that Winnie was living his best lives on the farm and they didn’t need to feel 51 for him. I 52 Winnie’s own web page where I would share Winnie’s life. And he earned a lot of followers. “He 53 me when I was feeling sad,” one follower commented recently. Winnie proves that animals with 54 can lead fulfilling(令人心满意足的)lives. He’s my best friend and I’m 55 of everything that he does. 41．A．sheep B．cat C．deer D．dog 42．A．sent over B．swept away C．searched for D．gave up 43．A．gallery B．school C．shelter D．hospital 44．A．unemployed B．unwanted C．unkind D．unsuitable 45．A．limited B．funded C．sold D．rated 46．A．Particularly B．Secretly C．Obviously D．Gradually 47．A．presents B．principles C .pictures D．awards 48．A．cry B．agree C.move D．puzzle 49．A．Funny B．Honest C．Clean D．Poor 50．A．realized B．forgot C．warned D．complained 51．A．sorry B．calm C．threatened D．tired 52．A．attracted B．imagined C．created D．stopped 53．A．challenged B．inspired C．scared D．tracked 54．A．talents B．disabilities C．achievements D．purposes 55．A．sick B．afraid C．distrustful D．proud 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has 56 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and 57 (inspire) all, offering something for each of the senses. The 58 (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 59 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh 60 (flower) while birds greet the new day 61 their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 62 (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. These traditions are 63 (absolute) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce 64 (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely 65 (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 请以Please Be a Wise Smartphone User为题写一篇英文短文。 注意：写作词数应不少于80。 Please Be a Wise Smartphone User ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have always loved libraries ever since I was a boy. Over the years I have read more books than I can count and I have visited the local libraries more times than I can remember. Now in the age of the Internet and with so many faces in screens instead of books, I am concerned that places like these will begin to fade away and we will lose all the joy they bring. I stopped at the library nearest my home just the other day. It was right off from the local grade school and had been my home since I was young. I opened the door and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, “Good afternoon, Jane. Welcome to the library again.” On the desk next to him sat a beautiful, black cat. “Good afternoon, Mr David. What a cute cat!” I patted the cat gently on the head and smiled. I gave David a book I wanted to donate and then wandered into the back room to look at the books for sale. The black cat had returned to the room. She stretched. She sharpened her claws for a moment on the furniture. Then she jumped up on the shelf. She meowed (喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hoping that I would start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spoke sweetly to her while she rolled on her back. I thought that if only we could let our guard down as easily and openly as this cat then this world would be a lot more beautiful. I gave my new furry friend some food and then walked out. Then I picked out a book about animal protection, where I learned a lot. The world is full of life, wisdom and love. Let’s benefit from people, nature, books and libraries, and occasionally friendly cats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《高二英语下学期第二次质检》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B B B A A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C B D B A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D A C E C G B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C B B D C C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B B D 56． a 57．inspires 58．peaceful 59．dotted 60．flowers 61．with 62．surprising 63．absolutely 64．yourself 65．to experience 范文 第一节 Please Be a Wise Smartphone User Please be a wise smartphone user. Cut back on the time you spend on your smartphone every day. Join in more physical activities like taking regular exercise. Get close to nature and appreciate the beauty in life. Establish your offline relationships by spending more time with your friends and family members. Enjoy your life by travelling, going to the opera, attending concerts and watching films. Read more physical books to broaden your horizons and get involved in some volunteer activities to make life more meaningful. 第二节 After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. Whenever I walked into the library, the cat came to me quickly. She stared at me with her big eyes and meowed at the same time. She rubbed against me, asking me to pet her. I would give food to her to eat. Then she would sit beside me while I was reading. When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. I patted her on the head to tell her to go back. One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. I couldn’t wait to ask David, “Where are the baby cats from?” He said the cat became a mother not long ago and that he loved the group. But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. I told him I could adopt them. He was glad to agree. Thus I took them home that day. I made them a small house so that they could have a comfortable home. Now we live happily and harmoniously together. 答案解析 1．What will the woman do next? A．Wait for a repairman. B．Check the air conditioner. C．Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, I live in apartment C2. I called to complain about the noise and I don’t think it’s coming from upstairs. M: Oh, it must be from the air conditioner. I’ll send someone to check. 2．What can we learn about Sally? A．She is likely to come back soon. B．She is still in hospital at present. C．She will have an operation next week. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sally had an operation on her leg in the hospital last week. M: Oh, that’s bad. When will she be back to work? W: She’s recovering well at home now. She is expected to return to our team next week. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Nervous. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m really nervous. Aren’t you curious about the result of the match? W: Well, it’s okay if I don’t get a place. I’ve done my best, anyhow. M: I’m the opposite of you. I’m on pins and needles. 4．How will the man go to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How can I get to the airport without a car? W: Taking a taxi won’t break the bank, but it’s more convenient than taking a bus. M: Yeah, I think I’ll give it a shot. 5．What will the woman buy from the store? A．Sandwiches. B．Bread. C．Milk. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m going to the shop to get some milk. Is there anything else we need? M: We’ve already got milk, so don’t buy that. What we really need is some brown bread for making our sandwiches. W: Okay. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shopping mall. 7．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her stuff may be damaged. B．The bags might get broken. C．The room is not safe enough. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Could you please help me with these bags? Sure thing. M: Where should I take them? W: Room 305 thanks. Just so you know, there’s some breakable stuff inside. It would kill me if anything got broken. M: No worries. Mistakes happen, but fingers crossed your bags will be safe in your room. W: Thanks for understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country. 9．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 10．What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling. M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m. M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A．To study. B．To go sightseeing. C．To work. 12．What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier. 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates, who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best”! And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man originally stop exercising? A．He had a knee injury. B．He was busy with work. C．He lost interest in exercising. 15．What is the man’s problem? A．He has put on too much weight. B．He doesn’t have much energy. C．He has a poor memory. 16．Where does the man’s dog usually play? A．At the square. B．In the park. C．In the yard. 17．How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A．Popular. B．Cheap. C．Beginner-friendly. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! How have you been lately? Still working out regularly? M: No. I’m a bit heavier than I used to be. I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. W: How’s your knee now? M: It’s better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, it was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now, I just feel lazy. W: I get it. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? M: Sure. I slept better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. W: Maybe start slow, like walking for 20 minutes a day. M: That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. W: And if your knee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square. It’s not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in price. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the woman? A．A guide. B．A shop assistant. C．A reporter. 19．How many people will get first prize? A．3. B．5. C．10. 20．Where can people get the community’s phone number? A．In the notice. B．On the Internet. C．In a public exhibition. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We’re excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is “Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We’re looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by July 31st. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community’s official website. You’ll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don’t hesitate to call us. There’s one more thing: your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can’t wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck! 21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Xizang段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse, Xizang(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。 【点睛】 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film.(在研究中，30人被要求观看欢乐视频片段，同时腋下棉片收集汗液，之后再观看恐怖影片收集汗液)”可知，研究人员通过让实验对象观看不同视频来收集人体汗液。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans.(佩戴带有恐惧汗液鼻罩的马匹表现得更加害怕，心跳加快，更容易受惊，不愿对新物品表现出好奇或靠近人)”可知，带有恐惧情绪的汗液会让马匹变得更加恐惧、胆小。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness.(研究人员希望更好了解马匹情绪，助力人类和马匹良性互动，改善马匹身心健康状态)”可知，这项研究的意义在于促进人与马匹之间积极友好相处。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“ A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.(一项新研究发现证据表明，马能够从人类的汗液中嗅出恐惧情绪，并且这种气味会让马也产生同样的情绪)”可知，本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。C项“马能嗅出人类的恐惧”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了一项研究发现频繁切换视频反而会增加人们的无聊感。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“An online research showed that people believed having the choice to jump through parts of a video or switch (转换) to a different one could make watching videos less boring — the exact reason why people use TikTok or YouTube. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or jumping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored.(一项在线调查显示，人们认为，可以选择跳过视频的某些部分或切换到另一个视频，可以让看视频不那么无聊——这正是人们使用抖音或YouTube的原因。但研究人员发现，切换到另一个视频，或在同一个视频中前后跳转，实际上会让人更无聊)”结合下文介绍通过研究发现频繁切换视频反而会增加人们的无聊感可知，作者在第一段提到在线调查是为了引出新的研究发现。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To test this idea, the researchers did an experiment which involved over 500 undergraduates. One group watched a single 10-minute video without the choice of switching, while the other group have the choice to click (点击) between several five-minute videos.  The results showed that those who could choose between videos felt more bored.(为了验证这一想法，研究人员进行了一项实验，涉及500多名本科生。一组观看一个10分钟的视频，不能选择切换，而另一组可以选择在几个5分钟的视频之间点击。结果表明，那些能够在各类视频之间做出选择的人感到更加无聊。)”可知，在谭博士的实验中，研究人员通过比较有选择切换和无选择切换的两组来验证他们的想法。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句子“She compared the experience to watching a movie in a cinema, where immersion leads to enjoyment.(她将这种体验比作在电影院看电影，在那里immersion会带来乐趣)”以及后文“Similarly, true enjoyment from online videos often comes from focusing ourselves in the videos, not from endlessly moving quickly through it.(同样，在线视频的真正乐趣往往来自于专注于视频本身，而不是无休止地快速浏览)”可知，谭博士将这种体验比作在电影院看电影，在电影院看电影，沉浸其中会带来乐趣，故画线词意思是“全神贯注”。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But researchers have found that switching to another video, or jumping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored.(但研究人员发现，切换到另一个视频，或在同一个视频中前后跳转，实际上会让人更无聊)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究发现频繁切换视频反而会增加人们的无聊感。可知，这篇文章的主旨是切换视频会增加而不是减少无聊感。 36．E 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个负责任的数字公民。 36．根据上文“Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world.(在数字世界做一个好公民和在现实世界一样重要。)”和下文“That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online.(这就是为什么我们需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网。)”可知，空处应该是在解释为什么需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网，选项E“然而，我们中的许多人进入那个世界时却没有规则手册”符合语境。故选E。 37．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission.(注意你在网上分享的个人信息的数量。这可能会使你成为身份盗窃或其他网络危险的攻击目标。使用强密码，并注意社交媒体平台上的隐私设置。同时，尊重他人的隐私。未经他人允许，不要分享他们的照片、视频或个人信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保护自己的隐私并尊重他人的隐私，选项C“保护你的隐私并尊重他人的隐私”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据上文“The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings.(互联网的匿名性有时会让人们忘记他们是在和真实的人交谈。)”和下文“Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person.(不同意某人的观点是可以的，但要礼貌地表达。避免辱骂或参与仇恨言论。记住黄金法则：在网上对待别人就像你希望别人当面对待你一样。)”可知，空处应该是在提醒人们要记得屏幕背后是一个有感情的人，不要因为匿名就忘记这一点，选项G“记住，每个屏幕后面都是一个有感情的人”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据上文“The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation.(互联网是学习、创造和合作的强大工具。)”和下文“You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes.(你可以分享你的知识，创建有用的内容，或参与积极的在线社区。你可以使用数字工具来组织社区项目或提高对重要事业的认识。)”可知，空处讲述的是要利用互联网这个强大的工具来产生积极的影响，选项B“用它来产生积极的影响”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment.(每一个帖子、评论和分享都为整个网络环境做出了贡献。)”可知，空处应该是在说这些贡献所带来的积极影响，选项D“你帮助使数字世界变得更美好”符合语境。故选D。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者创建了一个动物收容所，里面生活着一些残疾动物，其中最让人感动的是朋友给我的一只残疾的小狗。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只小狗，温妮，需要一个家，”她说，然后给我发了一些照片。A. sheep绵羊；B. cat猫；C. deer鹿；D. dog狗。根据下文“Megan sent me of the cute disabled dog on my phone”可知，小狗Winnie需要一个家。故选D。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sent over发送过来；B. swept away摧毁；C. searched for搜寻；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Looking at the 　　7　　 Megan sent me of the cute disabled dog on my phone”可知，Megan发过来一些照片。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买了一块地，用来给一些没人要的动物一个家之后，2017年我创办了我的动物收容所。A. gallery画廊；B. school学校；C. shelter庇护所；D. hospital医院。根据下文“give some 　　4　　 animals a home”可知，作者创办了动物收容所。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unemployed失业的；B. unwanted没人要的；C. unkind不善良的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“I got a message from my friend, Megan. “This little 　　1　　, Winnie, needed a home”可知，作者创办动物收容所是为了给那些没人要的动物一个家。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让这些动物过上更好的生活，我用经营四家宠物用品店的利润来资助动物收容所。A. limited限制；B. funded提供资金；C. sold卖；D. rated评价；估价。根据下文“with the profits I made running four pet supply stores”可知，作者用宠物店的利润给收容所提供资金。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个农场已经发展到可以喂养200只动物。A. Particularly尤其；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“My first animal was a sheep, Charlotte, who had a bad back leg.”可知，此处描述收养动物的经历，逐渐地，收养的动物达到了200只。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着Megan发给我的那只可爱的残疾小狗的照片，我决定再收养一只（动物）。A. presents礼物；B. principles原则；C. pictures照片；D. awards奖励。根据前文“and then 　　2　　 some pictures.”可知，Megan发给作者一些小狗的照片。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用一套很酷的轮子让Winnie活动。A. cry哭；B. agree同意；C. move移动；D. puzzle使困惑。根据前文“Despite his deformed(畸形的)front legs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，医生给它装上轮子让它移动。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的小狗，”当陌生人看到Winnie时，他们有时会表现出同情。A. Funny滑稽可笑的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Clean干净的；D. Poor可怜的。根据前文“Despite his deformed(畸形的)front legs, his beautiful brown eyes on the pictures made my heart melt(软化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人们表现出同情，认为小狗是可怜的。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他们意识到Winnie在农场过着最好的生活，他们不需要为他感到难过。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. warned警告；D. complained抱怨。后文“Winnie was living his best lives on the farm and they didn’t need to feel 　　11　　 for him”是这些陌生人意识到的事情。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sorry遗憾的；难过的；B. calm镇静的；C. threatened威胁；D. tired厌倦。根据前文“strangers showed pity sometimes”可知，陌生人意识到无需为Winnie的不幸的感到难过。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为Winnie创建了网页，分享他的生活。A. attracted吸引；B. imagined想象；C. created创造；D. stopped停止。根据后文“Winnie’s own web page where I would share Winnie’s life. And he earned a lot of followers.”可知，作者为了分享Winnie的生活创建了网页。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位追随者最近评论说，当他感到难过的时候，Winnie（的生活）能够鼓励他A. challenged挑战；B. inspired鼓舞；C. scared使惊恐；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“when I was feeling sad”可知，当人感到难过时，会从Winnie的生活中得到鼓励。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Winnie证明了残疾动物也能过上令人心满意足的生活。A. talents天赋；B. disabilities残疾；C. achievements成就；D. purposes目的。根据前文“Despite his deformed(畸形的)front legs”可知，Winnie是残疾的，过着满意的生活，因此它证明了残疾动物的生活也可以是心满意足的。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winnie是我最好的朋友，我为他所做的一切感到骄傲。A.sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. distrustful不相信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“He’s my best friend”可知，Winnie是作者最好的朋友，因此作者为Winnie所做的一切感到骄傲。故选D。 56．a 57．inspires 58．peaceful 59．dotted 60．flowers 61．with 62．surprising 63．absolutely 64．yourself 65．to experience 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村风光对人们和传统的影响，以及游客在爱尔兰可以体验到的当地文化和习俗。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。此处history为可数名词，表示泛指，且“long”发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填不定冠词a。 57．考查时态。句意：它美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，为每种感官都提供了享受。空处和excites并列作谓语，根据excites可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 58．考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的郡县真是一场视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。空处修饰名词landscape需填形容词作定语，peace的形容词为peaceful“宁静的”。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，its rolling green hills和dot为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。 60．考查名词。句意：在一个宁静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空处需填名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。 61．考查介词。句意同上。空处需填介词，表示“用”，需填介词with。 62．考查形容词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。空处需填形容词作表语，it is surprising that...为固定句型，意为“……是令人惊讶的”，此处表示事情本身令人惊讶。 63．考查副词。句意：这些传统绝对根植于它的历史。空处修饰动词rooted需填副词作状语，absolute的副词为absolutely“绝对地”。 64．考查代词。句意：如果你把自己介绍给一张友好的面孔，你很有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。空处需填代词作宾语，此处表示“你自己”，需填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。 66．范文 Please Be a Wise Smartphone User Please be a wise smartphone user. Cut back on the time you spend on your smartphone every day. Join in more physical activities like taking regular exercise. Get close to nature and appreciate the beauty in life. Establish your offline relationships by spending more time with your friends and family members. Enjoy your life by travelling, going to the opera, attending concerts and watching films. Read more physical books to broaden your horizons and get involved in some volunteer activities to make life more meaningful. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以Please Be a Wise Smartphone User为题写一篇英文短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明智的：wise→advisable 参加：join in→take part in 建立：establish→build up 减少：cut back on→reduce 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Read more physical books to broaden your horizons and get involved in some volunteer activities to make life more meaningful. 拓展句：Read more physical books which can broaden your horizons and get involved in some volunteer activities to make life more meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cut back on the time you spend on your smartphone every day. (运用了肯定祈使句) [高分句型2] Establish your offline relationships by spending more time with your friends and family members. (运用了动名词作宾语) 67．After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. Whenever I walked into the library, the cat came to me quickly. She stared at me with her big eyes and meowed at the same time. She rubbed against me, asking me to pet her. I would give food to her to eat. Then she would sit beside me while I was reading. When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. I patted her on the head to tell her to go back. One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. I couldn’t wait to ask David, “Where are the baby cats from?” He said the cat became a mother not long ago and that he loved the group. But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. I told him I could adopt them. He was glad to agree. Thus I took them home that day. I made them a small house so that they could have a comfortable home. Now we live happily and harmoniously together. 【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述了作者去图书馆时偶遇到一只小猫，在给小猫喂食与小猫的相处中，作者体会到世界的简单，智慧和爱。之后，小猫生了小宝宝，并带着猫宝宝们一起问候作者。最后作者收养这些小猫，和小猫们快乐的生活在一起。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“之后，我每次去图书馆都给这只猫带食物。”可知，第一段可描写作者在图书馆时，给小猫喂食和与小猫相处的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，当我来到图书馆时，这只猫和五只小猫迎接我。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道小猫生了猫宝宝，并决定收养这些小猫，和小猫们快乐的生活在一起。 2.续写线索：回忆和小猫互动的经历——小猫带着5只猫迎接作者——小猫生了宝宝——David不能收养——作者决定收养——幸福的生活在一起。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：pet/stroke ②抱怨：complain/grumble ③同意：agree/consent 情绪类 ①喜爱：love/be fond of ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. (运用when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. (运用that引导宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $