2026届外研版高中英语专题练习--大从句综合练习

**基本信息** 聚焦并列句与三大从句综合应用，通过单选与填空双题型，系统提炼从句类型判断、连接词功能分析等解题方法，构建“识别-应用-迁移”的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（含if/whether区别等）|从句类型判定、连接词语法功能分析|从基础连接词选择到复杂从句（如同位语从句）层级递进| |连词填空|50题（覆盖定语/宾语/状语从句等）|语境语义匹配、从句成分分析|并列句与三大从句交叉融合，强化考点横向联系|

并列句和三大从句综合练习 一、单项选择题（选出最佳答案）  1. ______ he will attend the meeting tomorrow is not sure yet.   A. If  B. Whether  C. That  D. What 2. I don’t know ______ she has passed the exam or not.    A. if  B. that  C. whether  D. what 3. The book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very useful.   A. which  B. who  C. whose  D. where 4. My sister, ______ is a doctor, will come back home this weekend.   A. that  B. which  C. who  D. whose 5. He was reading a book ______ his mother came in.   A. when  B. while  C. as  D. since 6. She didn’t go to school ______ she was ill.   A. if  B. because  C. although  D. so that  7. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.   A. Unless  B. If  C. Although  D. Since  8. He asked me ______ I had seen his key.    A. what  B. that  C. if  D. where is  9. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.    A. why  B. which  C. that  D. where  10. ______ he is very young, he knows a lot of things.  A. Because  B. Although  C. If  D. When 2、 用恰当的连词填空（并列连词、从属连词） 1.We must hurry, ______ we'll miss the last train. 2.Could you tell me ______ the library opens on weekends? 3.This is the factory ______ my father worked for 30 years. 4.______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. 5.The news ______ our school won the competition excited everyone. 6.The girl ______ won the first prize is my desk-mate. 7.I'll go to visit my grandparents ______ I have a holiday. 8.He asked me ______ I could lend him my dictionary. 9.The film ______ we saw last night was very moving. 10.______ it was cold, he still wore a thin coat. 11.I'm not sure ______ she will agree to the plan. 12.He didn't attend the meeting ______ he was on business. 13.The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict. 14.We will have a picnic ______ the rain stops. 15.The fact ______ he lied to us made us angry. 16.She likes dancing, ______ her sister likes singing. 17.Do you know ______ they will hold the sports meeting? 18.This is the village ______ I spent my childhood. 19.______ you don't give up, you will achieve your goal. 20.I'm thinking about ______ we should go for a picnic. 21.He is good at English, ______ he isn't good at math. 22.The scientist ______ we talked about is very famous. 23.I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. 24.She told me ______ she had been to London twice. 25.The problem ______ he put forward is hard to solve. 26.It was late, ______ he continued working. 27.Can you tell me ______ the post office is? 28.This is the reason ______ he refused the invitation. 29.______ he has much money, he lives a simple life. 30.The proposal ______ we should build a bridge was accepted. 31.I like coffee, ______ my brother likes tea. 32.Do you know ______ invented the telephone? 33.The woman ______ daughter is a doctor is our teacher. 34.I'll go to bed ______ I finish my homework. 35.The news ______ he was injured in the accident shocked us. 36.She is clever, ______ she works very hard. 37.I don't know ______ he will come on time or not. 38.This is the month ______ we usually have a holiday. 39.______ you are late again, you'll be punished. 40.The suggestion ______ we should have a rest is good. 41.He can't swim, ______ he can play basketball well. 42.The boy ______ mother is a nurse is very helpful. 43.I will go shopping ______ I am free this afternoon. 44.She asked me ______ I knew the answer to the question. 45.The town ______ we visited last summer is beautiful. 46.He was ill, ______ he didn't go to school. 47.Do you know ______ the concert will start? 48.This is the method ______ he learned English. 49.______ he is over 70, he still works every day. 50.The hope ______ we will win the game encourages us a lot.   答案及解析： 单选：1. B  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. A  6. B  7. B  8. C  9. A  10. B 填空： 1.or  解析：前后句表示 “否则” 的关系，用 or 连接并列句，符合真题中常见的选择 / 条件类并列关系考查。 2.when  解析：宾语从句，缺少时间状语，询问图书馆开放时间，是真题中宾语从句对时间提问的典型考法。 3.where  解析：定语从句，先行词是 factory，在从句中作地点状语，真题常考表示地点的先行词后的关系副词。 4.Unless  解析：条件状语从句，表示 “除非”，比 if not 更符合真题中复杂条件关系的考查。 5.that  解析：同位语从句，解释 news 的内容，that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，是真题重点考点。 6.who  解析：定语从句，先行词是 girl，在从句中作主语，指人作主语用 who，符合基础语法考点。 7.whenever  解析：时间状语从句，表示 “无论何时”，比 when 更体现语境的灵活性，是模拟题常见考法。 8.if/whether  解析：宾语从句，表示 “是否”，询问能否借字典，是宾语从句中 “是否” 类的典型考查。 9.that/which  解析：定语从句，先行词是 film，在从句中作宾语，指物作宾语用 that/which，真题高频考点。 10.Though/Although  解析：让步状语从句，表示 “虽然”，前后句存在转折让步关系，是常考语法点。 11.if/whether  解析：宾语从句，表示 “是否”，不确定对方是否同意计划，符合宾语从句语义考查。 12.because  解析：原因状语从句，表示 “因为”，解释没参会的原因，原因状语从句是基础必考点。 13.who  解析：定语从句，先行词是 teacher，在从句中作主语，指人作主语用 who，基础且高频。 14.as soon as  解析：时间状语从句，表示 “一…… 就……”，比 when 更强调动作的即时性，模拟题常考。 15.that  解析：同位语从句，解释 fact 的内容，that 引导同位语从句不省略，是真题易错点。 16.while  解析：并列句，表示对比关系，前后句对比两人的爱好，while 的对比用法是考点。 17.where  解析：宾语从句，询问运动会举办地点，缺少地点状语，符合语境考查。 18.where  解析：定语从句，先行词是 village，在从句中作地点状语，与第 3 题呼应不同语境的地点考查。 19.As long as  解析：条件状语从句，表示 “只要”，比 if 更强调条件的唯一性，模拟题常见。 20.whether  解析：宾语从句，思考是否去野餐，介词后用 whether 更规范，真题常考介词后连接词。 21.but  解析：并列句，表示转折关系，前后句对比学科擅长情况，but 是最基础的转折连词。 22.whom/who/that  解析：定语从句，先行词是 scientist，在从句中作宾语，指人作宾语的关系词考查。 23.as soon as  解析：时间状语从句，表示 “一到北京就打电话”，强调动作的连贯性，符合生活场景。 24.that  解析：宾语从句，从句意思完整，that 可省略，是宾语从句中 that 的省略考点。 25.that/which  解析：定语从句，先行词是 problem，在从句中作宾语，指物作宾语的常规考法。 26.but  解析：并列句，表示转折关系，尽管晚了仍继续工作，转折关系明显。 27.where  解析：宾语从句，询问邮局在哪里，缺少地点状语，日常场景中的宾语从句考查。 28.why  解析：定语从句，先行词是 reason，在从句中作原因状语，reason 后用 why 是固定考点。 29.Though/Although  解析：让步状语从句，表示 “虽然”，有钱却过简单生活，让步关系典型。 30.that  解析：同位语从句，解释 proposal 的内容，同位语从句与先行词分离的情况在真题中出现过。 31.while  解析：并列句，表示对比关系，对比两人的饮品喜好，while 的对比用法再次考查。 32.who  解析：宾语从句，询问谁发明了电话，缺少主语且指人，用 who 符合语法规则。 33.whose  解析：定语从句，先行词是 woman，在从句中作定语，whose 表示所属关系，高频考点。 34.after  解析：时间状语从句，表示 “完成作业后睡觉”，时间先后关系明确，基础考点。 35.that  解析：同位语从句，解释 news 的内容，不好的消息后的同位语从句，符合语境。 36.and  解析：并列句，表示并列关系，聪明且努力，并列关系的基础考查。 37.whether  解析：宾语从句，与 or not 连用只能用 whether，是 if 和 whether 的区别考点，真题易错点。 38.when  解析：定语从句，先行词是 month，在从句中作时间状语，时间类先行词的关系副词考查。 39.If  解析：条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，迟到的条件下会受惩罚，基础条件句考查。 40.that  解析：同位语从句，解释 suggestion 的内容，建议类名词后的同位语从句常用 that。 41.but  解析：并列句，表示转折关系，不会游泳但篮球打得好，转折明显。 42.whose  解析：定语从句，先行词是 boy，在从句中作定语，所属关系的再次考查，巩固考点。 43.if  解析：条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，有空就去购物，基础条件句。 44.if/whether  解析：宾语从句，表示 “是否”，询问是否知道答案，常见语境。 45.that/which  解析：定语从句，先行词是 town，在从句中作宾语，指物作宾语的常规考法。 46.so  解析：并列句，表示因果关系，生病所以没上学，因果关系基础考查。 47.when  解析：宾语从句，询问音乐会开始时间，时间类宾语从句，与第 2 题呼应。 48.that/in which  解析：定语从句，先行词是 method，在从句中作方式状语，way/method 后的关系词考查。 49.Though/Although  解析：让步状语从句，表示 “虽然”，年纪大但仍工作，让步关系典型。 50.that  解析：同位语从句，解释 hope 的内容，希望类名词后的同位语从句，巩固考点。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $