必修3 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词及短语、句型的逻辑层次系统梳理，通过“先练透再归纳”的词汇学习、句型公式解析、真题演练（如2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高考难点。 资料突出“词法-句法-语用”一体化设计，如构词法总结、熟词生义辨析（如monitor作“班长”“显示器”）及应用文/续写语料积累，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（词汇语境运用、阅读清障），配合即时反馈，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 2.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3.cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米 4.rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 5.gravity n. 重力；引力 6.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区 7.satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 8.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 9.giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 10.agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 11.transmit vt.& vi. 传输；发送 12.spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 13.jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器 14.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 15.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 16.towel n. 毛巾；抹布 17.soap n. 肥皂 18.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉 19.tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 20.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的 21.high-end adj. 高端的 22.foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 23.pillow n. 枕头 24.smartphone n. 智能手机 25.closing adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 26.oxygen n. 氧；氧气 27.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.mental adj. 精神的；思想的 2.vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆；(赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段 3.launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市 4.leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过 5.mankind n. 人类 6.data n.[pl.] 资料；数据 7.signal vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志 8.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 9.muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 10.float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 11.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然；除此以外 12.beyond prep. 在更远处；超出 13.current adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮 14.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 15.facility n. 设施；设备 16.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 17.shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 18.pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 19.monitor n. 监视器；监测仪；班长 vt. 监视；监测；监控 20.resource n. 资源；财力；物力 21.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 学生用书⬇第150页 2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n.决心；果断 3.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物 4.desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的→undesirable adj.不想要的；不得人心的 5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 6.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 7.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 8.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点；论据；辩论 9.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析 10.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的；普通的，平凡的；惯常的；中等大小的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的 11.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制→limitation n.局限性 12.mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 13.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋；拥护 构词法：形容词后缀-able表 “可以……的、 值得……的、具有……特征的” 直接加-able ①read→readable可读的 ②eat→eatable可食用的 ③enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的 ④suit→suitable合适的 ⑤fashion→fashionable时尚的 ⑥comfort→comfortable舒适的 去e加-able ⑦love→lovable可爱的，值得爱的 ⑧value→valuable有价值的 ⑨admire →admirable值得钦佩的，令人赞赏的 把y→i加-able ⑩rely→reliable可靠的 ⑪deny→deniable可否认的，可拒绝的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.carry on 继续做，坚持干 2.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 4.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 5.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6.result in 导致；造成 7.as a result 所以；结果(是) 8.provide for sb 提供生活所需 9.in closing 最后 10.run out 用完；耗尽 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：含蓄虚拟条件句 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 2.句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do... Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 3.句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 4.句型：倍数表达法 Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 学生用书⬇第151页 desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望(desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的 undesirable adj.不想要的；不得人心的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①As soon as David was well enough，he expressed his strong desire to meet(meet) his donor. (2026·山东省泰安一模) ②得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。(建议信) Learning that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well，I’d like to offer you some suggestions. ③沮丧的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。 (续写之动作描写) →The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches，and he nodded. →The disappointed twins desired that their father (should) tell them how to make sandwiches，and he nodded. 后归纳 (1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在，导致参与积极性的不足。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；建议信) Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well，resulting in a lack of motivation for participation. ②由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 →Lacking confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. (动词-ing形式短语作状语) →For lack of confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.) →Lacking in confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.) 后归纳 (1)(a) lack of 缺少…… for lack of 因缺少…… (2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As for school uniforms，some students argued for the uniforms，saying they promote equality.Others argued against the idea，believing that uniforms limit personal expression. ②照我说的去做，不要争辩。 Do what you are told and don’t argue with me. ③由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。 (2023·全国乙卷；短文投稿) Eager to master some basic living skills，I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday. 后归纳 (1)argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that... 主张……，认为…… (2)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 学生用书⬇第152页 attach vt.系；绑；贴(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous. ②The feeling of success was no longer attached (attach)to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. (2025·北京卷) ③His attachment (attach) to the university and devotion to teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years. (外研选必三) ④总的来说，我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片，希望你能喜欢。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；活动介绍) Overall，I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I attached a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it. 后归纳 (1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 (2) be attached to 附属于；依恋 result in 导致；造成 先练透　用result短语填空/完成句子 ①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted from his laziness. ②We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our judgements might be one-sided. [译林必修一] ③It’s generally believed that he suffered from illness as a result of the overfull tiredness. ④这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 (2022·浙江1月卷；活动介绍) Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship. 后归纳 result from 由……导致；因……而产生 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…… without result 徒劳地 run out用完；耗尽 先练透　用run短语填空/完成句子 ①I felt like I had run a marathon，and my energy had completely run out. (2025·广东省3月联考) ②The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ran after it without hesitation. ③If they run out of daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. ④大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写) David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was making his way towards the finish line，bathed in sweat. 后归纳 run out of 用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 学生用书⬇第153页 句型公式： the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 【教材原句】　Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①John was the first person to think (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help(help) Bernard out of difficulty. ②他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿越英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。 (2023·全国甲卷；短文投稿) He is the first Chinese to realise the dream of sailing around the world，as well as the first Chinese to cross the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. ③她也吸取了宝贵的一课：有时候，克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其拆解成更小、更容易处理的部分。 (2024·浙江1月卷；读后续写) She also learned a valuable lesson： sometimes，the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts. 后归纳 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 句型公式：倍数表达法 【教材原句】　Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This room is three times the length(long) of the other，but much narrower. ②Over the last few decades，the Arctic has heated up three times faster(fast) than the rest of the planet. ③大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 →Covering an area about three times as big as Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(as...as) →Covering an area about three times bigger than Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(than) →Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(size) 后归纳 twice as high as...是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍高”。 常见的倍数表示法： (1)倍数＋as＋many/much＋名词＋as (2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as (3)倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than (4)倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width/amount＋of 学生用书⬇第154页 1.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧) 【诵读领悟】 ①Disappointed at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in his room.(续写之情感描写) 他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。 ②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写之神态描写) ③What disappointed me was that you couldn’t attend the graduation ceremony.令我感到失望的是，你没能参加毕业典礼。 ④She turned to me with a disappointed look when I told her the plan was canceled.当我告诉她计划取消时，她转过身来，脸上带着失望的神色。 【佳句仿写】 The first time I saw Lily，my new classmate，a wave of disappointment washed over me. 第一次见到我的新同学莉莉时，一股失望的情绪涌上心头。 (2025·长沙市最后一卷) (1)be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望 with a disappointed look 脸上带着失望的神色 (2)to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 in/with disappointment 失望地 2.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 【诵读领悟】 ①She relaxed，floating gently in the water. (续写之动作描写) 她全身放松，轻轻漂浮在水中。 ②She floated down the steps to greet us. (续写之动作描写) 她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。 ③Beautiful music came floating out of the window. (氛围描写) 美妙的乐声从窗口传出。 ④An idea suddenly floated into my mind. 我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。 ⑤A few white boats，like a few snow-white feathers，floated gently on this blue sea.(续写之场景描写) 几艘白色的小船，如几根雪白的羽毛，悠悠漂在蔚蓝的海上。 【佳句仿写】 Cheerful singing floating in the room，the two sisters immersed themselves in the beauty of the music. (续写场景描写) 欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。(独立主格) float gently on the lake 在湖面上轻轻漂浮 float in the clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空中漂浮 float around the room 在房间里四处飘荡 float in one’s mind 在脑海中浮现 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.Many artists create beautiful sculptures from recycled (recycle) materials，showcasing their creativity and environmental awareness. 2.We believe that love is a universal (universe)language that can break down barriers and bring people together. 3.The Chinese economy has become a major engine for global (globe) economic recovery and growth. 4.(2026·河北省综合素质评价一)She explained that Mrs.White had called her，expressing disappointment(disappoint) over our broken promise. 学生用书⬇第155页 5.(2026·长春市质量监测三)He was a determined(determine) teen，working part-time as a milkman to ease his family’s financial burden. 6.(2026·湖南省“一起考”大联考)I faced my fears that very first night，which was the first step on the stairs of growing up—when I began earning some independence(independent). 7.(2026·河北省综合素质评价一)What’s more，it can collect people’s facial information and store it in its memory for further analysis(analyse). 8.(2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regularly(regular) posts workout content，explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence，shaping the future of various industries. n.趋向 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. vt.主张 3.(全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. n.其他地方 4.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 5.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的；有规律的(生义) Every month，our class has a regular① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah，who is a regular② participant in these discussions，always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular③ routine for homework and study，as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals. ①adj.定期的　②adj.经常的　③adj.有规律的 6.monitor n.监视器；监测仪；显示器(生义)；班长(生义) vt. 监视；监测；监控；监听(生义) ①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting. n.班长 ②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer. n.显示器 ③Police are monitoring their conversations in the hope of gathering evidence. vt.监听 ④Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease. vt.监视；监测 7.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意(生义) vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示(生义) n.信号；标志 ①The traffic light turned green，which was the signal for the cars to start moving again. n.信号 ②The coach stood by the sidelines，signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final minutes of the game. vi.示意 ③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter，bringing a fresh start to the new season. vt.标志着 ④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示 Ⅱ.构词法 合成词 “形容词/副词 ＋ 名词或名词＋形容词/副词” 结构的合成形容词，核心特征是通过两个词的组合，精准修饰名词； 常用于以下场景： 1.描述 “品质/定位” 2.描述 “时间/周期” 3.描述 “数量/程度” 4.描述 “功能/属性” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷) Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. adj.节能的 2.(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. adj.短期的 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated，lifeless thing. adj.高科技的 学生用书⬇第156页 Part 1.应用文增分练(帖子—宇宙探索) 　　最近，有网友在某英文论坛上发帖，征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖，表明你的观点并说明理由。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：提出话题 　　①I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons(我渴望在空间站上生活一个月，原因如下). 中段：说明观点理由 　　First of all，I’ve always been curious about the universe.While I am orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover，I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space ②so as to contribute to human exploration of space(为人类探索太空做出贡献).Last but not least，living in space independently for a month ③will definitely make a great difference to my life(肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响). 结尾：发表个人观点 　　④In closing，it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it(最后，无可争辩，在空间站生活是值得的). 【多元表达】 ⑤While I am orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.(升级为省略句) →While orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“愤怒” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 angry，mad，cross，furious，angrily，madly，crossly，furiously 名词/动词 anger，rage，fury，frown，boil 脸色 ①be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger 气得脸通红 ②be purple with anger/rage 气得脸色发紫 ③be/turn white with anger 气得脸色发白 ④be dark/darkened with rage 气得面色铁青 ⑤be filled with anger 一脸愤怒；充满愤怒 ⑥cloud over with anger 怒容满面 ⑦look angry/furious/cross 显得很生气 续表 愤怒的目光 ①glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb 怒视某人 ②fix sb with an angry stare 生气地盯着某人 ③give sb a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼 ④flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火 咆哮/吼叫 ①boom 大吼一声 ②bark 咆哮 ③explode 勃然(大怒)；大发雷霆 ④roar 吼叫；咆哮 ⑤storm 怒吼；大发雷霆 ⑥yell 大吼 学生用书⬇第157页 【靓句表达】 1.His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual. 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。 2.After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out，slamming the door angrily behind him.他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 3.Tom’s recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 4.Finding him absent from class again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with anger. 史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 5.His face was flushed with anger when he saw the mess in his room. 当他看到自己房间里一团糟时，他气得满脸通红。 6.The mother gave her son a glance of burning anger when he admitted he’d lied about skipping school. 儿子承认自己逃学一事撒了谎时，母亲投去一道饱含怒火的一瞥。 续写语料运用　用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友情”——朋友之间发生冲突时的“愤怒” 　　Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea.Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her ①booming (boom)，“Take your shoes away！ Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.②I flushed with anger (我气得涨红了脸).How could she act like that？ ③I could not control/contain my anger (我无法控制自己的愤怒) either.④I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling (我火冒三丈，一跃而起并开始大吼，副词＋动作链).She yelled back louder.Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener.⑤The room was filled with anger (满屋都是怒火).We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read？ Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well，there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of right now，we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century，so could short stories save transit？ 学生用书⬇第158页 　　Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. [做真题]——感悟高考考法 24.Why did BART start the kiosk program？ A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers’ needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。题干中的kiosk在第二段第一句中首次出现，句中的that指代第一段第二句中的“but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed”，即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式读一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动了阅读亭项目。 25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？ A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story”和“You choose which length you want”可知，你可以根据自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或5分钟阅读时长的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的。 26.What has Trost been doing recently？ A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Trost所说的内容可知，Trost号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，即她是在组织故事比赛。 27.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future？ A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第七、八段内容可知，Trost完全相信他们会因为短故事吸引更多乘客。 [厘脉络]——厘清行文结构 [再利用]——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.popularity n.[派生] 受欢迎度 2.original adj.[派生] 原创的 3.absolutely adv.[派生] 绝对地；完全地 4.nationwide adj.[合成] 全国范围的；全国性的；遍及全国的 adv. 在全国 5.ridership n.[合成] 乘客量；客运量；乘客数 6.classic short stories 经典短篇故事 7.original works 原创作品 (二)由文本变熟词生义 rider熟义： n.骑手；骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人 生义：n.乘客 launch 熟义： vt.发射 生义：vt.启动，推出(项目) Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. (三)由文本学长难句分析 　“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。主句为 Alicia Trost...says；and连接两个分句，第一分句中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰a kiosk，第二分句中含有省略that的宾语从句。 [翻译]　旧金山湾区捷运(简称 BART)的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“你走进检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的小亭，它会告诉你可以获取时长为一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $