必修2 2 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，系统梳理词汇（含熟词生义）、短语、经典句型及阅读写作模块，按“基础-核心-拓展”逻辑分层架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如构词法总结）、方法指导（“先练透后归纳”模式）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题解析）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破词汇语境运用、长难句分析等难点。 讲义突出“以用促学”特色，创新融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“熟词生义”专项训练提升语境理解能力，读后续写情感细节描写语料库助力表达精准性。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合真题“厘脉络-再利用”策略，确保学生高效掌握高频考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.poster n.　　　　　 海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 2.species n. 物种 3.shark n. 鲨鱼 4.fin n. (鱼的)鳍 5.prince n. 王子；王孙；亲王 6.whale n. 鲸 7.antelope n. 羚；羚类动物 8.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 9.herd n. 牧群；兽群 10.fur n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 11.sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 12.deer n. 鹿 13.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 14.insect n. 昆虫 15.net n.＝Internet 网 adj. 净得的；纯的 16.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜 17.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴 18.dolphin n. 海豚 19.Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚 20.koala n. 树袋熊；考拉 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.immediately adv. 立刻 conj. 一……就 2.mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群 3.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 4.average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 5.living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 6.measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量；斟酌，权衡 7.authority n. 官方；当权；权威 8.pressure n. 压力；要求 9.reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 10.plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 11.shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot) 射杀；发射；放射；冲，扑，飞驰；拍摄 12.profit n. 利润；利益 13.attack n.，vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击 14.goods n. 商品；货物 15.creature n. 生物；动物 16.due adj. 由于；因为；预期的；应支付的；到期的 17.neighbourhood(US neighborhood) n. 临近的地方；街区 18.stir vt. 激发；搅动 19.skin n. 皮；皮肤 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n.猎人；搜寻者→hunting n.打猎；狩猎 2.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的 3.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 4.rate n.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级；评估，评价→rating n.等级；级别 学生用书⬇第78页 5.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝 6.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.缩减；减少 7.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的 8.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 9.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编，改写→adaptation n.适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 10.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n.观察 11.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 12.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 13.effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n.效果；影响 14.recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.恢复 15.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n.移走；消除 16.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.用意；目的；意图 17.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 18.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现行的 19.harmony n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的 20.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 21.alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心；害怕 22.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的 构词法：名词后缀-ure表示行为、状态或结果等 直接＋ ①press→pressure压力 ②fail→failure失败 ③depart→departure离开 去e＋ ④expose→exposure暴露；接触 ⑤please→pleasure乐事；快乐 特殊记 ⑥mix→mixture混合物 ⑦sign→signature签名 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.die out　　　　　　 灭亡；逐渐消失 2.make progress 取得进步 3.adapt to 适应 4.make out 看清；听清；分清 5.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 6.watch over 保护；照管；监督 7.search for 搜索；查找 8.stir up 激起 9.aware of 意识到；知道 10.concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 11.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 12.due to 由于；因为 13.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 14.on average 平均 15.on earth (放在疑问词后表示强调)究竟；到底 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：It＋ be＋形容词＋for sb＋ to do sth Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要广阔的生活空间，因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。 2.句型：This is why... This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 3.句型：“only＋状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 4.句型：When it comes to... When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.当涉及野生动物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 学生用书⬇第79页 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(unaware adj.不知道；没意识到 awareness n.意识；认识) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. ②Students should raise their awareness (aware)of privacy protection and use this new trend in a proper way. (2025·浙江1月卷；演讲稿) ③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。 (倡议书) I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life. 后归纳 (1)be/become aware of　 对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that ... 意识到/体会到…… as far as I’m aware 据我所知 (2)arouse one’s awareness of ... 唤起某人……的意识 average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 v.计算出……的平均数 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau，averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200，000 square kilometres. ②他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。 (人物介绍) His academic performance is well above average，but he is still modest and helpful. ③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。 (人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. 后归纳 (1)an average of　　　　 平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均起来 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到一般水准 (2)average out 算出平均数 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系 (concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的 concerning prep.关于；涉及) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the concerned (concern) audience，inspiring them to take action. ③我的笑容被担心的表情取代。我和哥哥之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。 (2025·全国一卷；神态描写) My smile gave way to a look of concern.An embarrassing silence fell between my brother and me. ④In my opinion，filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life，but it also has its drawbacks. (2025·浙江1月卷；演讲稿) →As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view，filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life，but it also has its drawbacks. 后归纳 (1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心 (2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for ... 对……担心/关心 be concerned with ... 与……有关 学生用书⬇第80页 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 (adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptation n.改编本；改写本；适应) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting (adapt)to your new school life. ②Their eating habits，adaptation(adapt) to life in the city，diseases，death rate and such other information are not available. (2025·浙江1月卷) ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 (求助信) I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play(that/which is) adapted from our English text. 后归纳 adapt(oneself) to　　 使……适应于 adapt sth from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2027. ②中国还积极采取措施保护环境，促进可持续发展。 (2024·北京卷) China has also taken active measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. ③在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 (主旨升华) In my opinion，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 后归纳 (1)measure ...by ... 　 用……来度量…… make ...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before leaving，I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport，a constant reminder(remind) of my restored faith in humanity. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；读后续写) ②那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险，去做实验。 (2024·北京卷；心理描写) That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion. 后归纳 remind sb of sb/sth　 使某人想起某人/物 remind sb that ... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 学生用书⬇第81页 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n.用意；目的；意图) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Intended (intend) to enrich students’ school life，our program features the fun of English. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。 (栏目介绍) I benefit a lot from the column intended for teenagers interested in Western cultures. ③为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。 Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. 后归纳 (1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of ... 抱有……的目的 exist vi.存在；生存(existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.现行的；现存的) 先练透　完成句子 ①Despite the existing(exist) challenges，the team remains optimistic about their project’s success. (心理描写) ②The garden came into existence (exist) through the efforts of local residents，who aimed to provide a green space for urban farming. ③我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。 (主旨升华) There exist ups and downs in our life，but whatever happens，we can always exist on love and hope. 后归纳 (1)exist in＝lie in/consist in 存在于…… exist on＝live on 靠……生存/存活 There exist(s)... 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 “only＋状语 ”位于句首的部分倒装 【教材原句】　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 先练透　完成句子/句式升级 ①从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人，就像冈特一样。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；主旨升华) From then on，I would try my best to help others like Gunter.Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future. ②直到那时，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。 (续写主旨升华) Only then did I find that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. ③The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast. →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious. (倒装句) →It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious. (强调句型) 后归纳 (1)only位于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 学生用书⬇第82页 1.alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的(alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 alarmed adj.担心；害怕) 【诵读领悟】 ①From then on，the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended to lie，reminding him to be honest. (续写主旨升华) 从那以后，每当他想说谎的时候，这三颗巧克力糖都会敲响他内心的警钟，提醒他要诚实。 ②On hearing the scream tearing through the quiet midnight，he jumped up in alarm. 听到那撕心裂肺的尖叫声在寂静的午夜中回荡，他惊慌失措地跳了起来。 ③Alarmed by the alarming noise，the birds flew away.被那惊恐的噪音惊吓到，鸟儿们飞走了。 ④There was an alarmed look on the girl’s face after she heard the alarming news.当女孩听到这个令人震惊的消息后，脸上露出了惊恐的神情。 【佳句仿写】 He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. 他躺在床上，突然听到类似烟雾报警器的声音。 (续写动作描写) an alarmed look 　　 一种惊慌的神情 in alarm惊慌失措； 惊恐不安 2.search for 搜寻，查找 【诵读领悟】 ①Jane searched the whole room upside down for her wedding ring，but in vain.简把整个房间翻了个底朝天找她的结婚戒指，但是一无所获。 ②I searched the drawers，and combed the floor，turning the room upside down.(续写动作描写) 我翻遍了抽屉，搜遍了地板，把房间搜了个底朝天。 ③While Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her. 当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。 【佳句仿写】 Many people spend their whole lives searching for true happiness，not realizing it’s in small moments. 很多人一生都在追寻真正的幸福，却没发现它就在平凡的瞬间里。(续写主旨升华) in search of　　　　 搜寻，寻找 search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查…… search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜某人的身 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional (emotion)impacts. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷) Filming short videos on campus can also bring back beautiful memories and enhance our community awareness(aware). 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 4.The desert appeared completely empty，which was calming and threatening (threat) at the same time. 5.Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school，intended to enhance(enhance) students’ knowledge in this art form. 6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)First and foremost，a harmonious(harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone’s learning. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience. 学生用书⬇第83页 8.The seats，reserved (reserve) in advance for the group of foreigners，are located in the balcony area of the auditorium. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve. n.矜持 2.I regretted having bought my car at a high rate. n.价格 3.Her face is plain，but she has a nice smile. adj.相貌平平的；平常的 4.I shot a perfect photo showing that a basketball player shot the last goal. vt.拍摄；vt.射门；投篮 5.Servants are now almost extinct in modern society. adj.(某种类型的人、工作或生活方式)废除了的 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 6.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝(生义) ①The students were asked to observe the behavior of insects in their natural habitat. vt.观察 ②Mary observed her friend’s performance on stage，admiring her confidence. vt.注视 ③At school，everyone is expected to observe the rules to maintain a respectful and safe environment. vt.遵守 ④She felt excited to observe her birthday with all her friends. vt.庆祝 7. mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群 ①There was a mass of students gathering in the schoolyard. n.大量 ②The teacher noticed a mass of books piled up in the corner of the classroom. n.堆 ③In the wide，open field，a mass of sheep grazed peacefully，their white wool contrasting with the green grass. n.群 8.due adj.由于；因为；应付的(生义)；预期的(生义)；到期的(生义) ①Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. adj.应付的 ②The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. adj.预期的 ③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. adj.到期的 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. adj.由于；因为 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、 “再” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport，but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. n.重新设计；重新规划 2.(2025·全国一卷)In their new book Movement：How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives，they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. n.重新考虑；反思；新想法 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. vt.重新安排行程 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. vt.重塑 5.(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. vt.使再现，使重现 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. vt.再评估，重新评估 学生用书⬇第84页 Part 1.应用文增分练(征稿启事—野生动物保护海报设计大赛) 　　假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；3.提交方式(Englishclub@163.com)及截止日期。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：说明征稿目的 Contributions Wanted 　　①With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection，the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection(为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识，英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛)，where all the students are welcome to submit your entries. 中段：稿件的具体要求、作品要求；提交方式及截止日期。 　　Undoubtedly，originality is the first requirement.Additionally，a simple，attractive，and unusual title can contribute to a good poster.Furthermore，a vivid image should be combined with a concise message，②clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures(清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性).What’s more，a powerful slogan is also preferred，③which will make your work more effective and persuasive(让你的作品更有效、更有说服力).If you are interested，submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @163.com. 结尾：期待投稿 　　Looking forward to your inspiring contributions. 【多元表达】 ④If you are interested，submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @163.com.(省略句) →If interested，submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @163.com. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖” 【语言素材】 形容词/名 词/动词 warm，relieved，reassuring，comforting，warmth，relief，warm，reassure 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地； ②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是 松了 口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief； ②sigh with relief； ③give a sigh/gasp of relief； ④feel (a wave/sense/surge of) relief； ⑤with a huge sigh of relief 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容； ②smile with/in relief安心地笑； ③a reassuring/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑 学生用书⬇第85页 心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心； ②warmth fill one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看；②tears of relief well up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼 感觉/ 全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰；②(a wave of) relief/warmth＋wash/flood/come over/surge through/fill sb某人感觉欣慰/温暖 【靓句表达】 1.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me. 我最终坐下来哭了起来，一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。 2.I felt a surge of relief，throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 我如释重负，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 3.Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward. 司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要把爱传递出去。 4.She felt warmth in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner. 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 5.Having told the truth to my parents，I felt a wave of relief wash over me and suddenly relaxed. 向父母坦白真相后，一股轻松感涌上心头，我瞬间放松了下来。 6.After explaining the misunderstanding and clearing his name，he smiled with relief. 解释清楚误会、洗清自己后，他释然地笑了。 续写语料运用　用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”。 　　Upon seeing me，our lovely dog raced towards me.I couldn’t hold back my tears.“It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently.①Hugging the dog with relief (欣慰地搂着狗；分词短语作状语)，I apologized to my mother sincerely.“I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ②my mother said in a relieved voice (我的母亲如释重负地说).I played with the dog again.Despite the freezing weather outside，I felt ③a wave of warmth surging through me (我心中涌起一股暖流).My mother stood beside us with a tender smile，④her eyes reflecting the same relief (她眼里映出同样的欣慰)that wrapped around our little family.It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. (2025·全国二卷阅读理解C) When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants，she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened：She was flooded，shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year，Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr.Melinda Knuth，a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol，the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30％ decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” 学生用书⬇第86页 　　If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants，don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it，but if it dies，go get another one，” Detrinidad says. [做真题]——感悟高考考法 28.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started？ A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一开始 Detrinidad 对她的线上绿植生意并不抱太大期望，但结果却出人意料。 29.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants？ A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。第二段中研究人员 Dr.Melinda Knuth 认为绿植可以提高满足感、改善情绪等；第三段具体举例说明，在有绿植的环境中学习或工作效率都会更高，这一切都说明绿植能提高效率。 30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers？ A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Detrinidad 室内绿植生意的火爆说明了人们对绿植的喜爱和需求，同时研究表明绿植可以改善情绪、减压、提升效率等。由此可见，这篇文章主要介绍了绿植对情绪的积极影响，故B项适合作文章标题。 [厘脉络]——厘清行文结构 [再利用]——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.houseplant n.[合成]　　　 室内盆栽植物 2.plant-rich adj.[合成] 绿植充盈的 3.academically adv.[派生] 学业上 4.purify v.[派生] 净化 5.sustainability n.[派生] 可持续性 6.brighten v.[派生] 使明亮，使更有趣 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1. flood 熟义：n.洪水 生义：v.大量涌来 But the opposite happened：She was flooded，shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 2. ship 熟义： n.船 生义：v.运输 But the opposite happened：She was flooded，shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants... [分析]　 这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓状结构；两个关系代词who引导定语从句，分别修饰Students和students； than 引导比较结构。 [翻译]　与没有植物的教室里的学生相比，身边有植物的学生在学业上表现得更好…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $