必修1 4 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕运动与健康主题，系统整合阅读单词、核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句型，按基础积累到综合运用的逻辑分层，通过考点梳理（如构词法归纳、熟词生义辨析）、方法指导（重点词汇用法、句型转换技巧）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破词汇语境运用与读写难点。 讲义突出语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“熟词生义猜测训练”“读后续写情感细节描写语料积累”等活动，结合单句语法填空、完成句子、一句多译等分层练习，配合即时反馈机制，确保学生高效掌握考点。其系统性内容与实战化设计，能提升学生应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.soccer n.　　　　　　 足球；足球运动 2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场 3.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 5.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 adj. 需要极大持久力的 6.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪 7.track and field 田径 8.gym n. 健身房；体育馆 9.gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 10.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 11.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑 12.error n. 错误；差错 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2.track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；小路 vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 3.athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 4.master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 5.medal n. 奖章；勋章 6.apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 7.captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 8.pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮 9.million num. 一百万 10.audience n. 观众；听众 11.diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 12.rather adv. 相当；有点儿 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的 2.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人；许多→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 3.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n.冠军；优胜者 4.determination n.决心；决定→determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的 5.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害；损伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的uninjured adj.未受伤的 6.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.增强→strong adj.强壮的 7.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败；使失望；未能(做到)；衰退 8.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的；汗水湿透的 9.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 10.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 11.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子→cheating n.行骗，欺骗行为adj.欺骗的 12.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地negative adj.消极的 13.stress n.压力；紧张；重音；重要性 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；受压的 14.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n.优雅；风度；高雅 学生用书⬇第37页 15.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.辉煌的；荣耀的；壮丽的 16.jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑 vi.& n.轻击，轻撞，轻碰→jogging n.慢跑锻炼 17.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的；(机会/可能性)微小的 vi.变苗条；减肥→slimming n.减肥；减轻体重 构词法：名词后缀-y/-ty表示性质、状态、动作或结果等 多数直接＋y ①discover→discovery发现 ②deliver→delivery递送 ③difficult→difficulty困难 ④modest→modesty谦虚 有e去e＋y ⑤injure→injury伤害 直接＋ty ⑥cruel→cruelty残酷 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.set an example　　　 树立榜样 2.give up 放弃；投降 3.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 4.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 5.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 6.compare...with/to... 与……比较 7.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 8.make a difference 有作用或影响 9.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 10.come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现 11.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 12.make it 获得成功；准时到达 13.rather than 而不是 14.now and then 有时；偶尔 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：动词-ing形式短语作主语 Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 2.句型：sb/sth＋seems/seemed＋动词不定式 In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 3.句型：the secret to...is... Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 4.句型：even if引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.可敬的；值得敬仰的；体面的；高尚的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①With my father’s support，I learned a valuable lesson： attention cannot be forced； true recognition comes from honourable(honour) acts. (2025·北京卷) ②随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of/to honour the famous poet Qu Yuan. ③很荣幸能在这里发表我的演讲，主题是从我们自身做起，共同打造低碳校园。 (2024·天津卷；演讲稿) →It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. →I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. 后归纳 (1)It’s an honour for sb to do sth 　　　　　　　　 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪 念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 学生用书⬇第38页 determination n.决心；决定(determine vt.决定；下决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With this newfound determination(determine)，she began to approach her high school experience with a different mindset. (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②It was at that time that I determined to go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. ③我迅速抓起车钥匙，冲了出去，决定因我的行为向哥哥道歉。 (2025·全国一卷；心理、动作描写) Grabbing my car keys，I rushed out，determined to make an apology to my brother for my behaviour.(形容词短语作状语) 后归纳 (1)with determination 坚决地 (2)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by 由……决定 (3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) give up放弃；投降 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him away. ②Bicycles are environmentally-friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.(环境保护) ③尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找到他的希望。(环境＋心理描写) Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce，they didn’t give up hope of finding him alive. 后归纳 give in (to)　　　 (向……)屈服，投降 give out 分发；用光；耗尽 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 injury n.伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. ②Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.(injure) ③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(动作链) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. 后归纳 (1)get/be injured　　　　　 受伤 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 (2)do sb an injury 伤害某人 compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His words eased my anxiety，and I made up my mind to compete in the race next year. ②There are many happy moments in our school life，such as interesting classes，club activities，sports competitions(compete)，and class celebrations. (2025·全国一卷； 推介信) 学生用书⬇第39页 ③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(续写主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. 后归纳 (1)compete with/against sb　　 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 (2)in competition with 与……竞争 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To ease my embarrassment，I pretended to be reading (read) when my mother entered. ②Since she was still mad at him，she turned her back to him，pretending(pretend) to turn the pages of that magazine.(动作链) ③尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(续写情感描写) Despite a feeling of desperation，he pretended to his family that everything worked out well. 后归纳 pretend to be　　　　　　 假装是 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事 pretend that... 假装…… cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During the heated discussion in class，Tom couldn’t help but cut in with his opinion，eager to share his thoughts on the subject. ②The storm cut off the village from the outside world，leaving the residents without power and communication for several days until help arrived. ③她小心翼翼地从报纸上剪下那篇文章，确保不撕破边缘，这样她就可以把它加到她的笔记本里。 She carefully cut out the article from the newspaper，making sure not to tear the edges，so she could add it to her notebook. 后归纳 cut in　　 插嘴 cut off 中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) cut back 减少，削减，缩减 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 先练透　补全句子 ①As far as I’m concerned，it makes sense to take public transport (乘坐公共交通是明智之举) in our daily life to reduce air pollution. ②As far as I’m concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it(再为这件事烦恼没有意义) now. ③In no sense should you lose heart(你应该失去信心)； keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ④With the guidance of my grandfather，not only did I make sense of some complicated characters(明白一些复杂的汉字)，but more importantly，I became more patient and focused. 后归纳 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 学生用书⬇第40页 make a difference有作用或影响 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My friends differed in their attitudes to my participation in the play，making me quite annoyed. (续写情感描写) ②I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different(differ) cities in the world. (2025·浙江1月卷) ③如果我们能够提高环保意识，并鼓励更多的人采取行动，这将会产生很大的影响。 (2025·北京卷；建议信) If we can raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage more people to take action，it will make a big difference. 后归纳 (1)It makes a/no difference (to sb)＋wh-从句 ……(对某人)有/无影响/作用 tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) (2)be different from ...in ... 与……在……方面不同 (3)differ from ...in ... 与……在……方面不同 句型公式： “Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式”意为“看起来……；好像……” 【教材原句】　In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 先练透　完成句子/句型转换 ①听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。 (续写情绪描写) After hearing the news，her heart seemed to be torn，tears welling up in her eyes. ②氛围非常宁静。每个人似乎都深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；活动介绍) The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful.Everyone seemed to be deeply buried in their work. ③我冰冷的心似乎慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。(续写心理描写) My cold heart seemed to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. ④It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. →His mouth seemed to be full of blood，his eyes red with anger. 后归纳 (1)“Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看起来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that ...”句式。 (2)含seem的相关句型常用的还有： It seems＋形容词/名词＋to do sth 　　　　　　　　　　　 做某事似乎…… It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ... 似乎…… 1.stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调 vt.强调；重读 vt.& vi.(使)焦虑不安 【诵读领悟】 ①Under the stress of exams，she found it hard to concentrate and often felt overwhelmed. 在考试的压力之下，她发现自己难以集中精力，还常常感到不堪重负。 ②A sense of overwhelming stress crashed over her like a huge wave，drowning her in a sea of helplessness.一种巨大的压力感如同一波巨浪向她袭来，将她淹没在无助的海洋中。 ③ Stressed and worried，I lay awake，turning and tossing all night. 我焦虑不安，整夜翻来覆去，无法入睡。(续写情感描写) 学生用书⬇第41页 【佳句仿写】 她一踏入演讲大厅，一股紧张感便向她袭来，使得她的双手微微颤抖。 The moment she stepped into the lecture hall，a wave of stressful feelings washed over her，making her hands tremble slightly. under stress　　　　　　 在压力下；承受压力 under the stress of ... 在……压力下 a sense of overwhelming stress 一种巨大的压力感 2.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)；fail v.失败 【诵读领悟】 ①Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) 当我想向他道谢时，我不知道说什么好。 ②She tried to be brave，but her courage failed her. 她想勇敢，却鼓不起勇气。 ③The true failure is the failure to learn from failure. (续写主旨升华) 真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。 【佳句仿写】 她必须在丧失勇气之前马上离开。 She had to leave immediately before her courage/nerve failed her. end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 words fail sb/courage fails sb某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷) Not standing a chance against competitive (compete)applicants，I came out of the interview with an upset look. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)With determination (determine)and the right approach，I firmly believe that nothing is too big or overwhelming to overcome. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding，and I was afraid of getting injured(injure)，so I went bike riding. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating(sweat) heavily. 5.(2025·北京卷)Even my failures(fail) are attached to a feeling of success； after I take a step back and look at the big picture，I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. 6.(2025·全国二卷)You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively(positive) affect the whole family. 7.(2025·全国一卷) I hold the firm belief that this column will both entertain and strengthen(strong) our sense of community. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.They would often hold many routine activities so that I could get to know a host of local culture and customs. n.许多，大量 2.Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. adj.微小的；渺茫的 3.She struggled hard to master her temper. vt.控制(情绪) 4.As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. v.使疲惫不堪 5.Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. n.没做到 学生用书⬇第42页 6.Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly. n.疾病 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 7.work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出(生义)；想出(生义) ①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. 想出 ②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. 制定出 ③The math problem is so difficult that we can’t work out the answer. 计算出 ④If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym. 锻炼 8.make it获得成功；准时到达；生存或渡过难关(生义)；能够出席(生义) ①He’s been trying to start his own business for years，and this year he finally made it. 获得成功 ②Hurry up，or we won’t make it to the train station on time. 准时到达 ③I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your lecture last Sunday. 能够出席 ④He didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter. 生存或渡过难关 9.fall apart破碎； 破裂； 崩溃 The group began to fall apart① due to poor cooperation.The model they built also started to fall apart②，with pieces breaking off here and there.Finally，Sarah felt like she was going to fall apart③ under the pressure of completing everything on time. ①破裂　②破碎　③崩溃 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 否定前缀un-表示“不”、“ 非”、“使丧失”、“未”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？ adj.不用的；从未用过的 2.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable，but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what’s right for the characters. adj.不可预测的，难以预料的 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. adj.不能接受的 4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful，and Tiffy was a great passenger. adj.平安无事的，平凡的 5.(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. adj.未被赞美的 Part 1.应用文增分练(短文投稿—体育与健康) 　　假定你是李华，在“全民健身日”到来之际，你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛，要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 学生用书⬇第43页 【布局谋篇】 开篇：引出初始态度，认知偏差 　　When my friend first suggested that I join the new Tai Chi Club，I hesitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class，however，①I had to admit that tai chi is a graceful martial art(我不得不承认太极是一项优雅的武术). 中段：实现态度转折，通过首次体验打破固有认知： ①练习太极有利于身心健康； ②决定继续练习太极 　　Practising tai chi over the past months ②has had a positive effect on my physical and mental health(对我的身心健康产生了积极的影响).I am more energetic and feel happier and more confident.Moreover，tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，③enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations(使我在有压力的环境下也能冷静应对).④I am determined to keep practising tai chi and enjoy the joy and fitness it has brought me. (我决定继续练习太极，并不断地享受太极带给我的快乐和健康。) 结尾：总结与呼吁 　　It does make a difference！Thus，it makes sense to give tai chi a shot，doesn’t it？ 【多元表达】 ⑤When my friend first suggested that I join the new Tai Chi Club，I hesitated.(升级加黑词) →When my friend first recommended that I join the new Tai Chi Club，I hesitated. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“高兴”(一) 【语言素材】 形容词 pleased，joyful，glad，happy，delighted，cheerful，merry，overjoyed，bright　 副词 happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily 名词 pleasure，delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness 动词 dance雀跃，beam眉开眼笑，grin咧嘴笑 神态 (eyes， face， tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine＋with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒　②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福 ③light up喜形于色 ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①one’s heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜　②one’s heart thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳 ③joy well up in one’s heart喜悦涌上心头 手舞 clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来 【靓句表达】 1.Seeing his grandsons，Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair. 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，使出全身力气从椅子上站了起来。 2.The children laughed happily，and danced with joy in the yard like birds. 孩子们开心地笑着，像鸟儿一样在院子里高兴地雀跃。 3.When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared，joy welled up in her heart. 当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时，喜悦在她心中涌起。 4.As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the piano stage，his heart was filled with delight，and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes. 当他看着女儿在钢琴舞台上出色表演时，心中充满喜悦，眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。 学生用书⬇第44页 续写语料运用　用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快乐” 　　Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.Recognizing my voice，he ①sounded pleasantly surprised (听起来又惊又喜).The instant we met，I strode to him smilingly，reached out and hugged him tightly.I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised，which he would not accept.“Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ②he said with a big smile (他笑容满面地说；介词短语).I nodded，③my heart filled with joy (我满心欢喜；独立主格).Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C) We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. 　　BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 　　Specifically，it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored.Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. 　　Moreover，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition，there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. 　　BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. [做真题]——感悟高考考法 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1？ A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。 29.What information does the convenient app offer？ A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，即可以提供植物当前状况的信息。 学生用书⬇第45页 30.What can be concluded about BMF employees？ A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此推断，BMF公司的员工们有着强烈的环保意识。 31.What does the text mainly talk about？ A.BMF’s major strengths. B.BMF’s general management. C.BMF’s global influence. D.BMF’s technical standards. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。 [厘脉络]——厘清行文结构 [再利用]——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.shorten v.[派生]　　　　　　 (使)变短 2.reliable adj.[派生] 可靠的 3.specifically adv.[派生] 确切地说 4.remotely adv.[派生] 远程地 5.moreover adv.[合成] 此外 6.sustainability n.[派生] 可持续性 7.availability n.[派生] 可用性 8.pesticide n. 农药 9.single-use adj. 一次性的 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.cover 熟义：n. &v.覆盖 生义：v.走完(一段路程) However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 2.solid 熟义：adj.固体的；实心的 生义：adj.可靠的 While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Moreover，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. [分析]　这是一个主从复合句。句子主干为： having a system in the same building means zero emissions； where it’s eaten为定语从句，修饰先行词building。 [翻译]　此外，在就餐的同一楼内的这一系统意味着将植物从土壤到沙拉的运输过程中的零排放。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $