必修3 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit 4“太空探索”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如desire, lack）、经典句型（倍数表达法、the+序数词+名词+to do sth）及读写题型，通过近五年真题分析明确“熟词生义”“长难句理解”等高频考点分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+语用迁移”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读为例，解析“launch”生义及推理判断题技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设应用文模板（宇宙探索主题帖子）和续写情感描写库（如愤怒细节），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

高三总复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 必修 第三册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 透视高考真题 06 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 2.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3.cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米 4.rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 5.gravity n. 重力；引力 6.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区 7.satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 8.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 9.giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 10.agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 11.transmit vt.& vi. 传输；发送 12.spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 13.jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器 14.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 15.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 16.towel n. 毛巾；抹布 17.soap n. 肥皂 18.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉 19.tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 20.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的 21.high-end adj. 高端的 22.foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 23.pillow n. 枕头 24.smartphone n. 智能手机 25.closing adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 26.oxygen n. 氧；氧气 27.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.mental adj. 精神的；思想的 2.vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆；(赖以表达思想、感情或达到 目的的)手段 3.launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市 4.leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过 5.mankind n. 人类 6.data n.[pl.] 资料；数据 7.signal vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志 8.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 9.muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 10.float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 11.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然；除此以外 12.beyond prep. 在更远处；超出 13.current adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮 14.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 15.facility n. 设施；设备 16.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 17.shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 18.pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 19.monitor n. 监视器；监测仪；班长 vt. 监视；监测；监控 20.resource n. 资源；财力；物力 21.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n.决心；果断 3.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物 4.desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的→undesirable adj.不想要的；不得人心的 5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 6.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 7.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 8.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点；论据 ；辩论 9.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析 10.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的；普通的，平凡的 ；惯常的 ；中等大小的 →regularly adv.有规律地 ；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的 11.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制→limitation n.局限性 12.mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 13.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的→ attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋；拥护 构词法：形容词后缀-able表 “可以……的、 值得……的、具有……特征的” 直接加-able ①read→readable可读的 ②eat→eatable可食用的 ③enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的 ④suit→suitable合适的 ⑤fashion→fashionable时尚的 ⑥comfort→comfortable舒适的 去e加-able ⑦love→lovable可爱的，值得爱的 ⑧value→valuable有价值的 ⑨admire →admirable值得钦佩的，令人赞赏的 把y→i加-able ⑩rely→reliable可靠的 ⑪deny→deniable可否认的，可拒绝的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.carry on 继续做，坚持干 2.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 4.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 5.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6.result in 导致；造成 7.as a result 所以；结果(是) 8.provide for sb 提供生活所需 9.in closing 最后 10.run out 用完；耗尽 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：含蓄虚拟条件句 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 2.句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do... Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 3.句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 4.句型：倍数表达法 Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望(desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的 undesirable adj.不想要的；不得人心的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①As soon as David was well enough，he expressed his strong desire _________(meet) his donor. (2026·山东省泰安一模) ②得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 (建议信) __________________________________________________，I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 1 to meet Learning that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well ③沮丧的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。 (续写之动作描写) →The disappointed twins desired their father ____________________________ _____________，and he nodded. →The disappointed twins desired that their father ________________________ ________________，and he nodded. to tell them how to make sandwiches (should) tell them how to make sandwiches (1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… 后归纳 lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) 2 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在，导致参与积极性的不足。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；建议信) Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well，___________________________________________. resulting in a lack of motivation for participation ②由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 →____________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. (动词-ing形式短语作状语) →__________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.) →__________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.) Lacking confidence and experience For lack of confidence and experience Lacking in confidence and experience (1)(a) lack of 缺少…… for lack of 因缺少…… (2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As for school uniforms，some students argued _____ the uniforms，saying they promote equality.Others argued ____________ the idea，believing that uniforms limit personal expression. ②照我说的去做，不要争辩。 Do what you are told and ____________________. argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点) 3 ③由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。 (2023·全国乙卷；短文投稿) Eager to master some basic living skills，I _____________________________ how to cook during the May Day holiday. for against don’t argue with me argued my mother into teaching me (1)argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that... 主张……，认为…… (2)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _____________ (become) rich and famous. ②The feeling of success was no longer __________ (attach)to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. (2025·北京卷) ③His ____________ (attach) to the university and devotion to teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years. (外研选必三) attach vt.系；绑；贴(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n. 附件；附属品；依恋) 4 becoming attached attachment ④总的来说，我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片，希望你能喜欢。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；活动介绍) Overall，I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I ___________________________ ________ and hope you like it. attached a photo of my artwork for you (1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 (2) be attached to 附属于；依恋 后归纳 先练透　用result短语填空/完成句子 ①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure _______________ his laziness. ②We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.______________，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our judgements might be one-sided. [译林必修一] ③It’s generally believed that he suffered from illness ________________ the overfull tiredness. result in 导致；造成 5 resulted from As a result as a result of ④这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 (2022·浙江1月卷；活动介绍) Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _______________________________________________________. but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship result from 由……导致；因……而产生 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…… without result 徒劳地 后归纳 先练透　用run短语填空/完成句子 ①I felt like I had run a marathon，and my energy had completely _________. (2025·广东省3月联考) ②The moment we _________________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ___________ it without hesitation. ③If they ____________ daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. run out用完；耗尽 6 run out ran across/into ran after run out of ④大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写) David _______________________________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was making his way towards the finish line，bathed in sweat. was running out of his energy run out of 用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 后归纳 【教材原句】Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space， and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①John was the first person _____________ (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability _________(help) Bernard out of difficulty. 句型公式： the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 7 to think to help ②他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿越英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。 (2023·全国甲卷；短文投稿) _______________________________________ of sailing around the world，as well as the first Chinese to cross the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. ③她也吸取了宝贵的一课：有时候，克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其拆解成更小、更容易处理的部分。 (2024·浙江1月卷；读后续写) She also learned a valuable lesson： sometimes，________________________ ____________ is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts. He is the first Chinese to realise the dream the only way to overcome a challenge (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 后归纳 【教材原句】　Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This room is three times the _______(long) of the other，but much narrower. ②Over the last few decades，the Arctic has heated up three times ___________ (fast) than the rest of the planet. 句型公式：倍数表达法 8 length faster ③大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 →Covering an area _____________________________ Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(as...as) →Covering an area ______________________________ Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(than) →Covering an area ______________________________ Yellowstone National Park，the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(size) about three times as big as about three times bigger than about three times the size of twice as high as...是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍高”。 常见的倍数表示法： (1)倍数＋as＋many/much＋名词＋as (2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as (3)倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than (4)倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width/amount＋of 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 【诵读领悟】 ①Disappointed at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in his room. (续写之情感描写) 他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。 ②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。 (续写之神态描写) ③What disappointed me was that you couldn’t attend the graduation ceremony.令我感到失望的是，你没能参加毕业典礼。 ④She turned to me with a disappointed look when I told her the plan was canceled.当我告诉她计划取消时，她转过身来，脸上带着失望的神色。 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧) 1 【佳句仿写】 The first time I saw Lily，my new classmate，__________________________ _______________. 第一次见到我的新同学莉莉时，一股失望的情绪涌上心头。 (2025·长沙市最后一卷) a wave of disappointment washed over me (1)be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望 with a disappointed look 脸上带着失望的神色 (2)to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 in/with disappointment 失望地 敲黑板 【诵读领悟】 ①She relaxed，floating gently in the water. (续写之动作描写) 她全身放松，轻轻漂浮在水中。 ②She floated down the steps to greet us. (续写之动作描写) 她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。 ③Beautiful music came floating out of the window. (氛围描写) 美妙的乐声从窗口传出。 float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 2 ④An idea suddenly floated into my mind. 我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。 ⑤A few white boats，like a few snow-white feathers，floated gently on this blue sea. (续写之场景描写) 几艘白色的小船，如几根雪白的羽毛，悠悠漂在蔚蓝的海上。 【佳句仿写】 _________________________________，the two sisters immersed themselves in the beauty of the music. (续写场景描写) 欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 (独立主格) Cheerful singing floating in the room float gently on the lake 在湖面上轻轻漂浮 float in the clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空中漂浮 float around the room 在房间里四处飘荡 float in one’s mind 在脑海中浮现 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.Many artists create beautiful sculptures from _________________ (recycle) materials，showcasing their creativity and environmental awareness. 2.We believe that love is a ___________ (universe)language that can break down barriers and bring people together. 3.The Chinese economy has become a major engine for ________ (globe) economic recovery and growth. 4.(2026·河北省综合素质评价一)She explained that Mrs.White had called her，expressing ________________(disappoint) over our broken promise. recycled universal global disappointment 5.(2026·长春市质量监测三)He was a ____________(determine) teen，working part-time as a milkman to ease his family’s financial burden. 6.(2026·湖南省“一起考”大联考)I faced my fears that very first night，which was the first step on the stairs of growing up—when I began earning some ______________(independent). 7.(2026·河北省综合素质评价一)What’s more，it can collect people’s facial information and store it in its memory for further __________(analyse). 8.(2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma ___________(regular) posts workout content，explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. determined independence analysis regularly 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence，shaping the future of various industries. ________ 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. __________ 3.(全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. ____________ 4.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. _______________________________ n.趋向 vt.主张 n.其他地方 vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 5.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的；有规律的(生义) Every month，our class has a regular① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah，who is a regular② participant in these discussions，always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular③ routine for homework and study，as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals. ____________________________________________ ①adj.定期的　②adj.经常的　③adj.有规律的 6.monitor n.监视器；监测仪；显示器(生义)；班长(生义) vt. 监视；监测；监控；监听(生义) ①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting. ________ ②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer. __________ ③Police are monitoring their conversations in the hope of gathering evidence. _____________ ④Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease. _______________ n.班长 n.显示器 vt.监听 vt.监视；监测 7.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意(生义) vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示(生义) n.信号；标志 ①The traffic light turned green，which was the signal for the cars to start moving again. ________ ②The coach stood by the sidelines，signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final minutes of the game. _________ ③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter，bringing a fresh start to the new season. ___________ ④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. _____________________________ n.信号 vi.示意 vt.标志着 vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示 Ⅱ.构词法 合成词 “形容词/副词 ＋ 名词或名词＋形容词/副词” 结构的合成形容词，核心特征是通过两个词的组合，精准修饰名词； 常用于以下场景： 1.描述 “品质/定位” 2.描述 “时间/周期” 3.描述 “数量/程度” 4.描述 “功能/属性” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷) Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. _____________ 2.(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ____________ 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated，lifeless thing. ________________ 返回 adj.节能的 adj.短期的 adj.高科技的 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(帖子—宇宙探索) 　　最近，有网友在某英文论坛上发帖，征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖，表明你的观点并说明理由。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：提出话题 ①__________________________________________________________ (我渴望在空间站上生活一个月，原因如下). I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons 中段：说明观点理由 　　First of all，I’ve always been curious about the universe.While I am orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover，I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space ②________________________________________________(为人类探索太空做出贡献).Last but not least，living in space independently for a month ③__________________________________________(肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响). 结尾：发表个人观点 ④______________________________________________________________ (最后，无可争辩，在空间站生活是值得的). so as to contribute to human exploration of space will definitely make a great difference to my life In closing，it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it 【多元表达】 ⑤While I am orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.(升级为省略句) →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“愤怒” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 angry，mad，cross，furious，angrily，madly，crossly，furiously 名词/动词 anger，rage，fury，frown，boil 脸色 ①be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger 气得脸通红 ②be purple with anger/rage 气得脸色发紫 ③be/turn white with anger 气得脸色发白 ④be dark/darkened with rage 气得面色铁青 ⑤be filled with anger 一脸愤怒；充满愤怒 ⑥cloud over with anger 怒容满面 ⑦look angry/furious/cross 显得很生气 愤怒的目光 ①glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb 怒视某人 ②fix sb with an angry stare 生气地盯着某人 ③give sb a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼 ④flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火 咆哮/吼叫 ①boom 大吼一声 ②bark 咆哮 ③explode 勃然(大怒)；大发雷霆 ④roar 吼叫；咆哮 ⑤storm 怒吼；大发雷霆 ⑥yell 大吼 【靓句表达】 1.His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual. 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶 桌子。 2.After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out，slamming the door angrily behind him.他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 3.Tom’s recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 4.Finding him absent from class again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with anger. 史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 5.His face was flushed with anger when he saw the mess in his room. 当他看到自己房间里一团糟时，他气得满脸通红。 6.The mother gave her son a glance of burning anger when he admitted he’d lied about skipping school. 儿子承认自己逃学一事撒了谎时，母亲投去一道饱含怒火的一瞥。 续写语料运用　用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友情”——朋友之间发生冲突时的“愤怒” 　　Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea.Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her ①_________ (boom)，“Take your shoes away！ Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.②_____________________ (我气得涨红了脸). How could she act like that？ ③_____________________________________ (我无法控制自己的愤怒) either. booming I flushed with anger I could not control/contain my anger ④___________________________________________ (我火冒三丈，一跃而起并开始大吼，副词＋动作链).She yelled back louder.Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener.⑤_______________________________ (满屋都是怒火).We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. 返回 I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling The room was filled with anger 透视高考真题 返回 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read？ Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well，there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of right now，we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century，so could short stories save transit？ 　　Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 做真题——感悟高考考法 24.Why did BART start the kiosk program？ A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers’ needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 推理判断题。题干中的kiosk在第二段第一句中首次出现，句中的that指代第一段第二句中的“but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed”，即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式读一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动了阅读亭项目。 √ 25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？ A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story”和“You choose which length you want”可知，你可以根据自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或5分钟阅读时长的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的。 √ 26.What has Trost been doing recently？ A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 细节理解题。根据第五段中Trost所说的内容可知，Trost号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，即她是在组织故事比赛。 √ 27.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future？ A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. 推理判断题。根据第七、八段内容可知，Trost完全相信他们会因为短故事吸引更多乘客。 √ 厘脉络——厘清行文结构 再利用——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.popularity n.[派生] __________________________________ 2.original adj.[派生] __________________________________ 3.absolutely adv.[派生] __________________________________ 4.nationwide adj.[合成] __________________________________ adv. __________________________________ 5.ridership n.[合成] __________________________________ 6.classic short stories __________________________________ 7.original works __________________________________ 受欢迎度 原创的 绝对地；完全地 全国范围的；全国性的；遍及全国的 在全国 乘客量；客运量；乘客数 经典短篇故事 原创作品 (二)由文本变熟词生义 rider熟义： n.骑手；骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人 生义：n.______ launch 熟义： vt.发射 生义：vt.__________________ Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. 乘客 启动，推出(项目) (三)由文本学长难句分析 　“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. 分析　本句为主从复合句。主句为 _______________________；and连接两个分句，第一分句中含有that引导的______从句，修饰a kiosk，第二分句中含有省略that的宾语从句。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Alicia Trost...says 定语 旧金山湾区捷运(简称 BART)的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“你走进检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的小亭，它会告诉你可以获取时长为一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事”。 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·山东济宁市高考模拟) IMMERSIVE DINING Menu Contact Robots and Immersive Dining 　　We have recently opened a fancy outlet in Tech Park，specializing in weaving together the fields of robotics and dining. The outlet provides a futuristic dining experience set against the backdrop of the blockbuster movie，Robochefs，where robots set out to delight people with their wonderful cooking. Come and embark on a culinary adventure.Indulge in delicious novel dishes that our team of local chefs specially adapted from those featured in the movie to suit popular taste.Immerse yourself in the movie’s plot and enjoy the chance to be served by our robot waiters who can gracefully navigate crowded dining spaces，interact with diners and deliver food on time. Special Promotions 　　Groups of 3 to 5 diners get 10％ off and larger groups get 15％ off！ Returning customers who make a reservation will receive an extra 5％ discount on their visit. Customer Reviews 　　“When I tasted the unusual dishes I had never heard of before，it felt like I was a character in the movie.I will always remember that meal！” Charlene，20-year-old student 　　“What really left an impression on us were the robot waiters.We made quite a number of requests and they were able to instantly respond in an appropriate manner.It was an unforgettable family outing！” Thomas，father of two Friendly Reminders •Scan the QR code on your table to look at the menu and place your order online. •Press the buzzer on your table to report a robot malfunction. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家将机器人技术与餐饮相结合的特色餐厅，提供了独特的未来主义用餐体验，包括根据热门电影改编的创意菜肴以及由机器人服务员提供的服务，并介绍了相关的促销活动和顾客评价。 1.What does the outlet feature？ A.Movie-themed dishes. B.Role-play experience. C.Customized service. D.Robotic chefs. 细节理解题。根据“Robots and Immersive Dining”部分中的“Indulge in delicious novel dishes that our team of local chefs specially adapted from those... interact with diners and deliver food on time.”可知，这家餐厅的特色是提供以电影为主题的菜肴。故选A。 √ 2.What is the maximum discount a group of 6 regular diners can enjoy？ A.10％. B.15％. C.20％. D.25％. 细节理解题。根据“Special Promotions”部分中的“Groups of 3 to 5 diners get 10％ off and larger groups get 15％ off！ Returning customers who make a reservation will receive an extra 5％ discount on their visit.”可知，6人用餐团体属于更大的团体，可享受15％的折扣，作为回头客预订可额外享受5％的折扣，所以总共可以享受20％的折扣，是最大折扣。故选C。 √ 3.What is the text probably？ A.A poster. B.A blog. C.A report. D.An advertisement. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了一家特色餐厅的特色、促销活动、顾客评价以及温馨提示，旨在吸引顾客前来体验。由此推知，本文可能是一则广告。故选D。 √ B (2026·江西省八所重点中学联考) 　　July 4，1995，marked both America’s Independence Day and my birthday，yet it became the day my father died.Days earlier，Dad，looking into my eyes，said “Joe，my road is short.I’ll be leaving here soon.” The words hurt.Then he came to the point，as was his way： He wanted his casket covered with an American flag.And，he hoped his burial flag had flown over an aircraft carrier. While he’d raised six children on a clerk’s salary，among his proudest memories was serving in the South Pacific during World War Ⅱ as an electrician’s mate aboard the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill，CV-17. I contacted the local Navy recruiter，who directed me to my congressman.Learning the story，the congressman transferred me to a commander at the Norfolk Naval Base.Without delay，I dialed the number.In the smoky voice of an old sailor，the commander exclaimed，“Those brave people who served in World War Ⅱ kept us free！ They deserve our honor and gratitude！ I’ll connect you to a captain here！” I immediately called，identified myself and explained Dad’s impending death and his fervent wish.The captain asked for my address and stated these requests are not unusual.Two days later，as I presented the flag to Dad，along with a personal letter from the captain thanking him for his service，Dad smiled and held it lovingly.I could swear I saw tears in that tough guy’s eyes.At 2：43 p.m.on July 4—Independence Day—Dad gained his independence from pain and suffering，at 77.At his funeral，the American flag covered Dad’s casket. Dad never sought attention.But that day was all about him.We honored him as a husband，a father and a grandfather.And thanks to that flag，as a sail or in the United States Navy. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者父亲的临终愿望为线索，讲述了一个关于亲情、荣誉与家国情怀的感人故事。作者通过联系海军征兵处、国会议员及海军指挥官，最终在父亲的弥留之际实现了在自己棺木上盖上国旗的愿望。 4.What made the father the most proud in his life？ A.Expertise in advanced technical skills. B.Service in WWⅡ on the USS Bunker Hill. C.Optimism in the face of life hardships. D.Financial support for his family. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，父亲最引以为豪的记忆是在第二次世界大战期间，在南太平洋的“邦克山”号航空母舰(CV-17)上担任电工助手。故选B。 √ 5.What can be inferred about the Navy’s response to Joe’s request？ A.They delayed processing his request. B.They showed indifference to it. C.They highly respected those serving in wartime. D.They were unwilling to satisfy personal requests. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中指挥官说的“Those brave people who served in World War Ⅱ kept us free！ They deserve our honor and gratitude！ I’ll connect you to a captain here！”以及第四段中“The captain asked for...smiled and held it lovingly.”可知，海军方面认为在二战中服役的勇敢的人让他们获得自由，他们值得尊敬和感激，并且很快满足了乔的请求，还附上了船长的感谢信，这表明他们非常尊重那些在战时服役的人。故选C。 6.Which of the following can best redefine the father？ A.Glory and material success. B.Sacrifice and public recognition. C.Patriotism and dedication. D.Duty and personal ambition. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲的核心特质：二战期间在海军服役(体现爱国主义)，临终愿望是覆盖国旗(进一步强调对国家的忠诚)，抚养六个孩子(隐含对家庭的奉献，但文中更突出其军人身份)。故选C。 √ 7.What is a suitable title for the text？ A.A Flag for Dad B.Journey to Honor My Father C.A Sailor’s Last Mission D.Independence Day Farewell 标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段内容可知，文章围绕父亲希望他的棺材上覆盖一面美国国旗展开，乔为了实现父亲的愿望联系海军等一系列事情，最后父亲去世棺材上覆盖着美国国旗，所以“A Flag for Dad”(给父亲的一面旗帜)作为标题最合适。故选A。 √ C (2026·武汉市部分高中九月调研) 　　With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere，Venus has been described as “Earth’s evil twin”—similar in size，yet worlds apart.The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists.Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable，but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou，a PhD student from the University of Cambridge，has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus，the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma (岩浆).If this cooled quickly，water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised (结晶)，meaning the planet’s interior (内部) would be water-rich.As a result，water would be released when volcanoes erupt.“If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth，you can see these large clouds coming out.Most of that is water，” said Constantinou.But if the magma cooled slowly，water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere.In this situation，water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet. Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior.When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled，they found very little water was being added.In other words，volcanic eruptions are “dry”.“The shortage of water in volcanic release reflects an equally dry Venusian interior，” said Constantinou.The team announced that their findings did not support the theory that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past，or a habitable climate. Their conclusion could soon be tested.Later this decade，NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out fly-bys of Venus.Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了金星虽与地球大小相似却环境恶劣，其是否宜居存争议。剑桥大学康斯坦丁努团队研究发现，金星内部缺水、火山喷发“干燥”，不支持其曾有地表水和宜居气候的说法，NASA未来探测或验证结论。 8.What is the finding of the recent research？ A.Venus is Earth’s identical twin. B.Venus sets the whole world apart. C.Venus was unlikely to sustain life. D.Venus was more habitable than thought. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable，but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou，a PhD student from the University of Cambridge，has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it.”可知，最近的研究得出的结论是金星不太可能存在生命。故选C。 √ 9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the research？ A.Its methods. B.Its procedures. C.Its potential impact. D.Its theoretical foundation. 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要是关于这项研究的理论基础。故选D。 √ 10.How did Constantinou and his colleagues draw their conclusion？ A.By analysing the changes of water content. B.By studying the properties of substances. C.By investigating the components of water. D.By examining the differences of volcanoes. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Constantinou and his colleagues studied...water was being added.”可知，康斯坦丁努和他的同事们通过分析水分含量的变化情况得出他们的结论。故选A。 √ 11.What can the finding be used to do according to Constantinou？ A.Carry out more fly-bys. B.Identify upcoming threats. C.Conduct Venus observations. D.Narrow down astronomers’ search. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Constantinou said resolving the question... necessary for life to begin.”可知，根据康斯坦丁努的观点，这一发现可以用于缩小天文学家的搜索范围。故选D。 √ D (2025·四川省部分学校4月联考) 　　The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align (对齐) in the night sky.Throughout February，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus，and Neptune were visible，and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location，but it promised to be a remarkable sight. These planetary alignments，often called “planetary parades”，have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe-inspiring，it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance，seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope，as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset. A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane，known as the ecliptic (黄道).As a result，from our perspective on Earth，the planets appeared to form a line across the sky，even if they were not perfectly aligned in space. Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare，but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn’t happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected. On the night of 28th February，the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury，Neptune，and Saturn were low in the western sky，with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible，the interest in this “planetary parade” was a __________ for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest，you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月太阳系行星排成一行这一罕见天文现象及其观测情况。 catalyst 12.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph？ A.To present a phenomenon. B.To compare astronomical events. C.To show the exact observation location. D.To list the planets in order of their brightness. 推理判断题。根据第一段“2025年2月的最后一周为观星者提供了一个独特的机会，可以看到太阳系中其他七颗行星在夜空中排成一行。整个二月，金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星都是可见的，然后水星加入了它们的行列。”可知，作者写第一段的目的是展示一个天文现象。故选A。 √ 13.What do we know about all the planets during the alignment？ A.They looked equally bright after sunset. B.They were tiny and invisible to human eyes. C.Their height was on the same horizon at dusk. D.Their visibility varied with time and positions. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.”可知，在行星排成一行期间，它们的可见度随时间和位置而变化。故选D。 √ 14.Why is the new moon mentioned？ A.To explain how the ecliptic was formed. B.To introduce the conditions of the alignment. C.To state why the alignment was easier to see. D.To recommend the ideal place for watching planets. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.”可知，提到新月是为了说明为什么这次行星排成一行更容易被看到。故选C。 √ 15.What does the underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer to？ A.A big loss. B.A driving force. C.A bad idea. D.A desperate experience. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，此处建议你可以花时间见证这一事件，推测此处指这次“行星游行”激发了人们参与天文观测的兴趣，成为推动人们欣赏太阳系奇观的推动力，故画线单词在文中指“驱动力”。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考) 　　Your height is mostly determined by your genes.Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together，you will stop growing taller，which usually happens between the ages of 14 and 20.　1　 Here are a few tips. Eat a healthy，nutritious diet to help your body grow.Good nutrition is essential to reach your height potential，which means your body can grow to its maximum height.　2　For example，fill half your plate with vegetables，1/4 of your plate with protein，and 1/4 of your plate with carbohydrate.Snack on fruit，vegetables，and low-fat dairy. Get a good night’s sleep every night.During your daily activities，you break down your muscles，and your body needs to repair them to get stronger.Make sure you get proper amounts of sleep.　3　. Exercise 30 minutes daily for healthy bones and muscles.You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy，but it may also help you grow taller.　4　 So it’s easy for you to include it in your daily life.For instance，play football，take a dance class，go for long walks，or go skating. 　5　 Lie down on your back，on an exercise mat，or on the floor.Reach your arms over your head and extend them as far as possible.At the same time，extend your legs as far as they go.Repeat the exercise daily to maintain your results. A.Pick a sport you enjoy. B.Stretch to reach your full height. C.Maintain good posture to help you be your tallest. D.Build your meals around fresh vegetables，fruit and proteins. E.You’d better eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to eggs. F.It’ll help your body repair itself and recover your energy levels. G.But in fact，taking good care of your body during growth may increase your height. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助青少年长高的方法。 　　Your height is mostly determined by your genes.Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together，you will stop growing taller，which usually happens between the ages of 14 and 20. 　 . Here are a few tips. But in fact，taking good care of your body during growth may increase your height. 由上文“Your height is mostly determined by your genes.Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together，you will stop growing taller，which usually happens between the ages of 14 and 20.”可知，此处强调基因对身高的决定性，空格处需引出后天干预的可能性，G项符合语境，通过But转折，引出下文关于饮食、睡眠等后天建议，形成“先天决定——后天辅助” 的逻辑衔接。故选G。 Eat a healthy，nutritious diet to help your body grow.Good nutrition is essential to reach your height potential，which means your body can grow to its maximum height.　 　 For example，fill half your plate with vegetables，1/4 of your plate with protein，and 1/4 of your plate with carbohydrate.Snack on fruit，vegetables，and low-fat dairy. Build your meals around fresh vegetables，fruit and proteins. 由上文“Eat a healthy，nutritious diet to help your body grow.Good nutrition is essential to reach your height potential，which means your body can grow to its maximum height.”可知，此处强调营养的重要性，空格处需具体说明饮食搭配方式，D项Build your meals around对应下文每餐的具体配比，进一步细化“良好营养”的实施方法。故选D。 Get a good night’s sleep every night.During your daily activities，you break down your muscles，and your body needs to repair them to get stronger.Make sure you get proper amounts of sleep.　　 . . It’ll help your body repair itself and recover your energy levels. 由上文“During your daily activities，you break down your muscles，and your body needs to repair them to get stronger.Make sure you get proper amounts of sleep.”可知，此处解释睡眠与身体修复的关系，空格处需说明睡眠的具体作用，F项It指代上文sleep，直接说明睡眠对“修复肌肉”和“恢复能量”的双重作用，逻辑连贯。故选F。 Exercise 30 minutes daily for healthy bones and muscles.You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy，but it may also help you grow taller.　 　 So it’s easy for you to include it in your daily life.For instance，play football，take a dance class，go for long walks，or go skating. Pick a sport you enjoy. 由下文“So it’s easy for you to include it in your daily life.For instance，play football，take a dance class，go for long walks，or go skating.”可知，it指代某种易于坚持的运动方式，空格处需建议选择喜爱的运动，A项enjoy与下文easy for you to include形成因果关系，说明因兴趣而更易坚持运动，引出具体例子。故选A。 　 　 Lie down on your back，on an exercise mat，or on the floor.Reach your arms over your head and extend them as far as possible.At the same time，extend your legs as far as they go.Repeat the exercise daily to maintain your results. Stretch to reach your full height. 由下文可知，此处描述具体的拉伸动作，空格处需总述拉伸对身高的作用，B项Stretch直接对应下文动作，总领该段关于拉伸锻炼的内容，点明“拉伸”这一核心方法。故选B。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION $