必修3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Festivals and Celebrations”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如congratulate, range）、重点短语（dress up, set off）及经典句型（no matter how让步状语从句、with复合结构），通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇语境运用”“熟词生义辨析”等高频考点分布，归纳应用文（节日介绍）、读后续写（情感描写）等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题透视+素养融合”策略，如2023浙江卷阅读理解C的词义猜测题（wrinkles指代errors）解析，结合“词汇维度语境运用+阅读维度清障训练”培养语言能力与思维品质。提供应用文“句式升级”（如分词作状语）、读后续写“情感细节描写”（失望、孤独）等技巧，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可据此精准开展专题复习，提升备考效率。

高三总复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必修　第三册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 05 透视高考真题 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.lantern n.　　　　 灯笼；提灯 2.carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4.riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 5.samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 6.make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 7.evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8.commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 9.commercialise (NAmE also -ize) vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 10.commercialisation(NAmE also -ization) n. 商业化 11.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 12.Merry Christmas！ 圣诞快乐！ 13.pumpkin n. 南瓜 14.pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 15.mashed potatoes 土豆泥 16.turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 17.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 18.autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 19.wrestling n. 摔跤运动 20.wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 21.archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 22.robe n. 袍服；礼袍 23.eagle n. 雕 24.pot n. 罐；壶；锅 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 3.range n. 一系列；范围、界限；山脉 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4.figure n. 人物；数字；身材；人影 ；图形；图表 vt. 认为；认定；计算 5.harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6.crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7.gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 8.feature vt. 以……为特色；由……主演 vi. 起重要作用 n. 特色；特征；特点；(报刊、电视等的) 特写，专题节目 ；面貌的一部分 9.church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10.fade vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 11.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12.firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 13.medium n.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 14.the media 大众传播媒介 15.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 16.eve n. 前夕；前一天 17.envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 18.roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 19.firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 20.wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 21.inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 22.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 23.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；奢华的 vt. 想要；倾慕；想象 ；自认为是 24.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 25.moment n. 片刻；瞬间 26.tent n. 帐篷 27.brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 28.branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 29.wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 30.clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住 ；(以魔法或似有魔法)控制，保护 →charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 5.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业；农艺 7.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的 8.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 9.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考 ；沉思 →reflection n.倒影；反映；思考 10.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 11.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.如实地；忠诚地 12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 13.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 14.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n.愉快；乐事 15.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的 16.region n.地区；区域；地带→regional adj.地区的，区域的 17.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 18.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊→horribly adv.可怕地；极糟糕地 19.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的 n.原件；真迹→originally adv.起初；原来→originate v.起源于 20.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰；装潢 构词法：形容词后缀-ful表“充满……的，有……性质(或倾向)的” 直接＋-ful ①event→eventful充满大事的；多变故的 ②faith→faithful忠实的；守信的 ③joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的 ④meaning→meaningful有意义的 ⑤peace→peaceful和平的 ⑥harm→harmful有害的 ⑦colour→colourful充满色彩的 ⑧wonder→wonderful精彩的 特殊记 ⑨beauty→beautiful美好的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.dress (sb) up　　　　 穿上盛装；装扮 2.after all 毕竟；别忘了 3.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4.fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5.in spite of 不管；尽管 6.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 9.go off 爆炸；走火；离开 10.except for 除……之外 11.set off 出发；动身；启程；引起 ；燃放 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：no matter how引导让步状语从句 However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2.句型：make it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 3.句型：句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 4.句型：with复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪(congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing a letter of ______________(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council. ②The audience burst into thunderous cheers，______________ (congratulate) him on finishing the race. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；场景描写) ③得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。 (祝贺信) Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition，I’m writing to ___________________________________. 1 congratulation congratulating express my sincere congratulations to you (1) congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 后归纳 range n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school features a diverse variety of clubs，_______ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club. (告知信) ②文章应该在300到500词之内，重点是环境保护的重要性。 (征稿) The essay should be_______________________________，focusing on the importance of environmental protection. ranging within the range of 300 to 500 words ③此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览北京到植树，为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。 (2023·北京卷；建议信) Moreover，you can arrange _____________________，__________________ _____________________________________to contribute to the city’s green future. (定语从句) a wide range of activities which range from a walking tour around Beijing to planting trees (1)a wide range of　　 一系列的；各种各样的 beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 (2)range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am very grateful ____ you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. (感谢信) ②Content and joyful，she flew about two meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her _________ (grateful)to me for saving her life again. ③不久，我上了公交车，给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑，并向他挥手道别。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；动作描写) Soon，I boarded the bus and _____________________，waving goodbye to my newest friend. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情；感谢) 3 to gratitude gave him a grateful smile be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the past few years，online learning has become a __________(significance) part of the university and college experience. (2024·浙江1月卷) ②Secondly，the high-speed train network has revolutionized long-distance travel，____________ (significant) reducing travel time across the country. (2024·全国甲卷) ③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。 (学校生活) I _________________________________ at school，so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 (significance n.重要性；重要意义) 4 significant significantly attach great significance to working out (1)be significant for　　　 对……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He lowered his head，__________(reflect) on what I said to him just now. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作＋心理描写) ②Finally，the rise of new energy vehicles ________(reflect) China’s commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. (2024·全国甲卷书面表达) ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。 (读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head，___________________. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影) 5 reflecting reflects lost in deep reflection (1)reflect on/upon sth　　 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Last but not least，I feel it a great honour ____________ (represent)my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. ②Li Bai was a ______________(represent) of the poets in Tang Dynasty，who was also one of the poets I admire most. (2023·全国甲卷；人物介绍) ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ________________________________，I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(representative n.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) 6 to represent representative Representing/On behalf of our school (1)represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 后归纳 ①They make me feel valued and _________(respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②中国的孩子们在成长过程中一直受到这样的教育：要珍惜每一粒粮食，出于对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，___________________________. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重 n.敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的；相当好的respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的) 7 respected out of respect for farmers’ labour ③随着升旗仪式的开始，所有的学生都站得笔直不动，眼睛盯着国旗，表达对自己国家的尊重。 As the flag-raising ceremony began，all the students stood still and straight，their eyes fixed on the flag，____________________________. showing respect for their country (1)respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 (2)in many respects 在许多方面 give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候 with respect to 至于，关于；就……而言 后归纳 先练透　用set的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we ___________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we ______ tents and then _________ picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ (全国Ⅱ卷；书面表达) ②即使你很忙，你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼。 (倡议书) You should try to _______________________________________ even if you are very busy. set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 8 set off/out set up set about set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise ③我们燃放烟花迎接新年，夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。 (场景描写) _________________to welcome the new year，filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms. We set off fireworks set off for　　　　　　 动身去(某地) set aside 省出，留出(钱、时间、土地 等)；暂时不考虑(或放一放) set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 后归纳 【教材原句】　I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 先练透　完成句子 ①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋6层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到非常无助。 _______________，she tended to get lost in the six-story maze，___________ _______. 句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 9 Being a freshman leaving her so helpless ②刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人害怕。 (环境描写) The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf，____________________________ __________. ③独自坐在客厅里，我凝视着墙上的家庭照片，儿时的种种回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 (2025·全国一卷；续写之心理描写) __________________________，I stared at the family photos on the wall，memories of our childhood flooding back. making the darkness even more frightening Sitting alone in the living room (1)动词-ing形式作状语，所表示的动作与逻辑主语是主动关系。 (2)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随动作以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 【诵读领悟】 ①The smile on her face gradually faded，replaced by a look of sadness as she recalled the painful memory. (情感描写) 她脸上的笑容渐渐褪去，当她回想起那段痛苦的回忆时，取而代之的是一脸悲伤。 ②They walked through the streets，little by little，the city lights faded，and the stars above became increasingly obvious. (景色描写) 他们走在街上，一点一点地，城市的灯光变暗，头顶的星星越来越亮。 ③The excitement in the children’s eyes faded like the setting sun when they learned the trip was canceled. (情感变化) 当孩子们得知旅行取消时，他们眼中的兴奋如同落日般渐渐消逝。 fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 ◎ 【佳句仿写】 The moment I stepped onto the stage and began my performance，__________ _____.As the last note faded，the audience’s applause and cheers arose. (场景描写＋情感变化) 当我走上舞台开始表演的那一刻，我所有的恐惧都消失了。随着最后一个音符的消失，观众的掌声和欢呼声响起来。 all my fears faded fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国一卷) Secondly，the guessing process itself is a _______ (joy)experience，which will foster closer relationships between classmates. 2.(2026·广东名校模拟一)Sensing their sincere heart，I truly realized the ____________(significant) of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 3.The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the ______________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient people. 4.It is my firm ______(believe) that higher education will make a person live a better life. joyful significance representatives belief 5.We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us _________ (admire) the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 6.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion _____ all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. 7.Yuan Longping was a Chinese ____________(agriculture) scientist and educator，known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. to admire when agricultural 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. _______ 2.I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. _______ 3.The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. _________________ 4.These missiles have a range of 300 miles. _______ v.收获 n.广告 adj.数量相当大的 n.射程 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 5.figure n.人物；数字；身材；人影(生义) vt.认为；认定；计算(生义) ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved. _______ ②(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. _______ ③Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. _______ ④Please add up all the figures，and you will get the total. _______ n.人影 n.人物 n.身材 n.数字 6.march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行；进展(生义) ①The march of technology is unstoppable，bringing new inventions that change our daily lives.From smartphones to smart homes，innovation is everywhere. _______ ②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the front. ______________ ③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. _____________ n.进展 vi.行进；前进 n.行进；前进 7.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 ①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. ____________ ②I really fancy a cup of hot chocolate right now.It would be perfect on such a cold day. _________ ③He fancies himself as a great chef，but his cooking skills still need a lot of improvement. _____________ adj.昂贵的 vt.想要 vt.自认为是 8.feature vt.以……为特色； 由……主演(生义) n.特色；特征；特点； (报刊、电视等的)特写，专题节目(生义) ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Today，I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. ________________ ②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. ______________ ③One key feature of her personality is her willingness to help others. _______ ④The magazine has a feature on environmental protection this month. _________________________________ vt.以……为特色 vt.由……主演 n.特点 n.(报刊、电视等的)特写，专题节目 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 前缀auto-表示“自动的，自主的”； 前缀micro-表示“微小的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. _____________ 2.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. ___________ 3.(全国乙卷)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously. ___________ 4.(北京卷)Jennifer DeBruyn，a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee，who was not involved in the study，says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. _____________ adj.自动化的 adv.自动地 adv.自动地 n.微生物学家 5.In a low-gravity environment，we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope. _________ 6.(2025·全国一卷)Now，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头)... __________ 返回 n.微生物 n.微塑料 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(介绍—中秋节) 　　假定你是李华，你的好友Dave来信向你询问中国的传统佳节——中秋节的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍这一节日。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点明写信目的 　　①_______________________________________________________ ________(很高兴收到你的来信询问我关于中国传统节日的事情)，I’m writing to share one with you，the Mid-Autumn Festival. Glad to receive your letter asking me about traditional Chinese festivals 中段：介绍中秋节 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival，an influential traditional festival，falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar，and is observed by us Chinese. 　　This festival is a time when ②__________________________________ _____________________________________________________(那些远离家乡工作的人回家团圆，与家人共进大餐).At night，people will ③_____ _________________________________________(坐在一起赏月、吃月饼)，a symbol of fullness and family togetherness. 结尾：表达期待 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is ④__________________________________ ____________________________________ (是一个重要而有吸引力的节日，以至于大家每年都非常盼望过中秋). those who work far away from home go back for family reunion，enjoying a large meal with their family sit together admiring the moon and eating mooncakes such an important and appealing festival that everyone looks forward to it every year 【多元表达】 ⑤The Mid-Autumn Festival，an influential traditional festival，falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar，and is observed by us Chinese. (升级为分词作状语、分词作定语) →_____________________________________，the Mid-Autumn Festival is an influential traditional festival _____________________. Falling on August 15th of the lunar calendar observed by us Chinese Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“失望、孤独” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 disappointed，lonely，alone，upset 名词/ 动词 disappointment，loneliness，disappoint 脸 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread across/crossed one’s face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 眼睛/ 声音 ①see the disappointment in one’s eyes　　看到某人眼中的失望 ②one’s eyes be filled with/be full of disappointment/loneliness 眼里满是失望/孤独 ③hear the disappointment in one’s voice 听出某人声音中的失望 ④a note/touch of disappointment 一丝失望 ⑤in a tone/voice of disappointment 用失望的语气/声音 短语 ①be overcome/be consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment　　 非常失望 ②to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 ③hide one’s disappointment 掩饰某人的失望 ④disappointment flooded over sb 某人大失所望 ⑤fight/choke/force/hold back tears of disappointment 忍住失望的泪水 【靓句表达】 1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself up in his room. 他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。 2.Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 托尼感觉突然被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。 3.He stared at me，disappointment written all over his face.他满脸失望地看着我。 4.I looked around，but no one came into sight. A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me. 我环顾四周，视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和孤独感突然涌上我的心头。 5.When I told her I couldn’t make it to her birthday dinner，a touch of disappointment crossed her face before she quickly smiled and said，“No worries.” 当我告诉她无法参加她的生日晚宴时，一丝失望掠过她的脸庞，随即她便笑着说：“没关系。” 续写语料运用　用表“失望、孤独”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 　　①______________________________________________ (我们脸上满是失望，with复合结构)，we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. Looking at our anxious faces，Grandfather ②_____________________________(失望地叹气，介词短语).It was those visitors who did help us earn more money，but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish，which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely.While telling us about the changes，Grandfather gazed at the sea，③________________________________________________ (眼里满是失望和无助，独立主格). 返回 With a look of disappointment spreading across our faces sighed in a voice of disappointment his eyes filled with/full of disappointment and helplessness 透视高考真题 返回 (2023·浙江1月卷阅读理解C) A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate.Last week，in a public debate in San Francisco，a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents，including Noa Ovadia，Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond，professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University，put it：“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed，to a computer，meaning is irrelevant.Humans，in thinking，talking，reading and writing，also work with symbols.But for humans，meaning is everything.When we communicate，we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols，but the inside too，not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that’s why，however astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 做真题——感悟高考考法 28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph？ A.To explain the use of a software program. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到以色列前国家辩论冠军Noa Ovadia是为了说明Project Debater在辩论方面比人类出色，即为了展示Project Debater的聪明。 √ 29.What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to？ A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences. 词义猜测题。根据画线词的前一句可知，wrinkles指代errors。画线词wrinkles所在的句子表示“这样的错误毫无疑问会被纠正”。 √ 30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond？ A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning. C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段中的“What Hammond is referring to ...the most intelligent of machines.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater做不到的是理解意义。 √ 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 推理判断题。最后一段聚焦“意义的产生”，指出意义是通过社会互动生成的，而非计算。由此可推知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。 √ 厘脉络——厘清行文结构 [再利用]——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.meaningless adj.[派生]　　　 ________________ 2.rearrange v.[派生] ________________ 3.transformation n.[派生] ________________ 4.prebuilt adj.[派生] ________________ 5.software n.[合成] ________________ 6.specify v.[派生] ________________ 7.social interaction ________________ 无意义的 重新安排 变化 预制的 软件 具体说明；详述 社交互动 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.string 熟义：n.细绳；线；带 生义：v._____ It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. 2.iron 熟义：n.铁，铁器；熨斗 生义：v._____ Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem. 串起 解决 3.shape 熟义： n.形状 生义：v._____ Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. 塑造 (三)由文本学长难句分析 What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols，but the inside too，not just how they are arranged but what they mean. 分析　这是一个复合句。what引导_____从句；表语是由两个___________ _____构成的排比句。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 主语 not just... but... 　 重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部形式，还有其内部；不仅仅是它们如何排列，还有它们的意义是什么。 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·南京市高三学情调研) 　　First，a sincere thank you to the neighbors who have reached out over the past few months.We’ve heard from many of you—even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window！ Now，a quick update： we’ve taken our new year lights down. It wasn’t easy.Our lights had been up since December，nearly six months as part of our household.We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like，“ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER？？！！！” We hoped these lights，bought on a sale，would inspire us and find their forever home.But there were problems： the sizzle，the smell，the mosquitoes，and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason.We sought help，but Shiny Brite Light Installations wanted to charge us an arm and a leg.Luckily，we discovered we could simply remove it.We knew it would upset the color arrangements by having two red bulbs together，but it was the only option.Dealing with the messy wires was another tiring challenge.We asked ourselves，“What are we doing wrong？” I remembered falling into bed one night and saying to my husband，“Is it us？” His answer： “No.It’s those lights.We should take them back.” Returning them？ Unthinkable.Mainly because I’d lost the receipt，or because what kind of people would return a used item？ Actually，neither.The lights were up，they were part of us now，and up they would stay. Eventually，we relaxed and enjoyed the days as time passed.As temperatures rise，colorful flowers are perfect decorations now，but what about the lights still playing new year songs when sensing every Amazon delivery truck？ Not so much. Contrary to your whispers，we haven’t returned the lights.They’ve been rehomed in the basement，for now.Don’t worry.We remain committed to these lights.They are part of our family，even if they’re no longer on display—at least until late November. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以幽默诙谐的笔触讲述了作者一家与新年灯之间发生的趣事，展现了邻里互动以及作者一家对新年灯复杂的情感。 1.How do the writer’s neighbors find her new year lights？ A.Artistic. B.Annoying. C.Traditional. D.Inspiring. 推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve heard from many of you—even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window！”和第二段“We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like，‘ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER？？！！！’”可知，作者收到邻居们的抱怨，甚至有的人用石头砸窗户，故推断邻居们对作者家的新年彩灯感到厌烦，故选B。 √ 2.According to Paragraph 3，which was a problem with the lights？ A.A part posed a safety risk. B.Their colors were boring. C.A bulb flashed unpredictably. D.Their wires were exposed. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But there were problems： the sizzle，the smell，the mosquitoes，and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason.”可知，有个绿色的灯泡突然闪烁。故选C。 √ 3.Why did the writer decide not to return the lights？ A.She regarded it a tiring challenge. B.She lost the receipt for them. C.She considered it impolite. D.She grew attached to them. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The lights were up，they were part of us now，and up they would stay.” 可知，灯已经成为了作者和家人的一部分，体现了作者对灯产生了感情，很依恋灯，故选D。 √ 4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？ A.This November will witness new lights delivered. B.The basement will be the lights’ forever home. C.Lights are perfect symbols of season changes. D.The writer still plans on putting the lights up. 推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一句“They are part of our family，even if they’re no longer on display—at least until late November.”可知，作者11月底还会挂起彩灯，故推断作者仍然打算把灯挂起来。故选D。 √ B (2026·厦门市第二次质量检测) 　　Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days—that joyful surprise when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating.But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia (怀旧). Snow quite literally changes our physical experience of the world.For example，freshly fallen snow is porous (多孔的) enough to absorb sound well，making the world quieter.And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight.One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months.“A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold，” says Leibowitz，who has written a book about mental health in winter.“The brightening effect of the snow，I think，is really powerful.” Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them，Leibowitz says，pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals the surroundings.“Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different，” she says. In the right conditions，snow can be fascinating.But for certain people，the same weather can become the very opposite： annoying，exhausting or depressing.Leibowitz recommends welcoming changing seasons，taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days—and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so.“It’s such a clear visual reminder that we’re in a different season that perhaps it inspires people to respond more adaptively，” she says. But as climate change continues to unfold，some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation (降水) and face nothing but cold rain.“There are a lot of places in the world that are right on this borderline where the difference of a couple of degrees of warming is the difference between a white，snowy winter...and a gray，rainy winter，” Leibowitz says.“I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪能唤起人们对童年的回忆，改变人们对世界的体验，还建议人们适应季节变化，同时表达了对因气候变化雪减少的担忧。 5.What does the underlined word “one” refer to in Paragraph 1？ A.A reminder. B.A surprise. C.A day. D.A snowball. 代词指代题。根据画线词所在部分“when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating”可知，one是代词，与“another expected day”词义相关，结合其后定语从句“that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating”可推知，one指的是“充满打雪仗或滑冰的一天”，即a day。故选C。 √ 6.How does snow change our experience of the world？ A.By making musical sounds. B.By increasing the cold of winter. C.By exercising our sense of sight. D.By offering a new look of the world. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，雪改变了我们对世界的物理体验，即通过呈现世界的新面貌改变了我们对世界的体验。故选D。 √ 7.What is Leibowitz’s suggestion to snow haters？ A.Searching for visual cues. B.Ignoring negative emotions. C.Adjusting to seasonal changes. D.Cleaning unpleasant surroundings. 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，莱博维茨给讨厌雪的人的建议是去适应季节变化。故选C。 √ 8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ A.Express concern for snow loss. B.Make predictions of climate change. C.Present reasons for increased rainfall. D.Summarize consequences of cold rain. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as climate change continues to unfold，some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation (降水) and face nothing but cold rain.”和“I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow.”可推知，作者在最后一段表达了对雪减少的担忧。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林地区高考猜题信息卷) 　　Thanksgiving is a season of connection，reflection，and appreciation for the blessings in our lives.　1　.During this busy time，people often forget what Thanksgiving truly means.Taking time to practice gratitude enriches both the holiday experience and makes our daily life more meaningful and joyful. 　2　.Building gratitude into your daily routine is simpler than you might think.Just begin with easy ones，like writing down three things you appreciate each morning.Over time，this habit helps you focus more on the positive parts of your life. Engage in mindful gratitude.Setting aside specific time for gratitude before Thanksgiving can be powerful.This might include keeping a gratitude journal，spending five minutes each evening thinking about the day’s good moments，or reflecting on the people and experiences that bring happiness to your life.　3　. Express and share gratitude.　4　.Sharing appreciation with family and friends can be done in many ways.You can write notes，have meaningful talks，or give speeches at the Thanksgiving table.Such sharing not only strengthens relationships but also helps us learn from difficult times. Make gratitude a family tradition.Gratitude can become a shared family custom.Creating traditions，like sharing what everyone is thankful for before the Thanksgiving meal or making a gratitude jar where family members add notes of appreciation，makes the holiday more meaningful for everyone.　5　. By making these simple traditions regular habits，Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday—it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life. A.Start with small daily practices B.Begin with bigger practical steps C.Grateful thoughts make sadness quickly disappear D.The rush of preparing meals and holiday activities can be too busy E.One effective way to show gratitude is to express it openly to others F.These ways help you value what you have and improve emotional health G.The real benefit of doing these is its positive effect throughout the year 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了感恩节是一个联系、反思和感激生活中祝福的季节，并给出了如何在日常生活中实践感恩的建议。 　　Thanksgiving is a season of connection，reflection，and appreciation for the blessings in our lives.　 . .During this busy time，people often forget what Thanksgiving truly means.Taking time to practice gratitude enriches both the holiday experience and makes our daily life more meaningful and joyful. The rush of preparing meals and holiday activities can be too busy 根据空格前后文可知，此空应该描述感恩节期间人们忙碌的场景，从而引出后文提到的“人们忘记感恩节的真正含义”。故选D。 　 　.Building gratitude into your daily routine is simpler than you might think.Just begin with easy ones，like writing down three things you appreciate each morning.Over time，this habit helps you focus more on the positive parts of your life. Start with small daily practices 根据空格后文可知，此空应该提出将感恩融入日常生活的建议。A选项daily practices对应后文daily routine。故选A。 Engage in mindful gratitude.Setting aside specific time for gratitude before Thanksgiving can be powerful.This might include keeping a gratitude journal，spending five minutes each evening thinking about the day’s good moments，or reflecting on the people and experiences that bring happiness to your life. 　 　. These ways help you value what you have and improve emotional health 根据空格前文可知，此空应该描述前文提到的这些感恩实践的好处，故选F。 Express and share gratitude.　 . 　 .Sharing appreciation with family and friends can be done in many ways.You can write notes，have meaningful talks，or give speeches at the Thanksgiving table.Such sharing not only strengthens relationships but also helps us learn from difficult times. One effective way to show gratitude is to express it openly to others 根据空格前后文可知，本段是关于表达感激之情以及方式。E项引出后文关于分享感激的内容，符合语境。故选E。 Make gratitude a family tradition.Gratitude can become a shared family custom.Creating traditions，like sharing what everyone is thankful for before the Thanksgiving meal or making a gratitude jar where family members add notes of appreciation，makes the holiday more meaningful for everyone. 　 . By making these simple traditions regular habits，Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday—it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life. The real benefit of doing these is its positive effect throughout the year 根据空格前文以及后文“By making these simple traditions regular habits，Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday—it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life.”可知，前文建议将感恩设为家庭传统(如感恩罐、餐前分享)，后文强调让传统成为习惯，使感恩节超越节日本身。G项总结传统的意义，又引出后文 “积极充实的生活”。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·湘豫名校高三摸底考试) 　　What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life-changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey—all thanks to a viral TikTok and a grateful customer with a big heart. Ireland Dannehold first met Larry when he　1　 her Panera Bread order to her sixth-floor apartment.Despite wearing a 　2　 brace (护具)，Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do 　3　 that left a lasting impression. Wanting to show her appreciation，Ireland　4　 him generously and shared the 　5　 through her doorbell camera on TikTok. To her surprise，the video　6　 millions of viewers around the world.Moved by Larry’s 　7　 and spirit，Ireland launched a GoFundMe campaign to help support him—and the 　8　 was huge.Within days，the fundraiser 　9　 over $21，000. Larry，a beloved and　10　 face in the community，is known for going the extra mile—literally—even when most would choose to rest.Though details of his personal life remain private，the campaign’s 　11　 was simple：“We see you，Larry，and we appreciate everything you do.” Ireland recently　12　 with Larry to share the incredible news. “It’s such a good feeling，honestly，” she said.“Regardless of whether he needed it or not，just knowing that he knows the　13　 loves and appreciates him is all I needed to know.” The funds will go directly to Larry—whether to　14　 daily expenses，treat himself，or simply remind him that his kindness hasn’t gone 　15　. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述外卖员Larry带伤送餐获顾客Ireland认可，相关视频走红后引发筹款支持，传递善意与温暖的故事。 1.A.removed B.delivered C.presented D.displayed 根据前文“DoorDash driver Larry Bailey”可知，Larry的职业是送餐员，动作是“递送”餐食，“delivered”符合“外卖员送餐”的职业场景，故选B。 √ 2.A.wrist B.shoulder C.knee D.neck √ 根据后文“climbed the stairs”可知，爬楼梯主要依赖膝盖发力，膝盖受伤时需佩戴护具，“knee”符合“爬楼梯与护具部位匹配”的逻辑，故选C。 3.A.attitude B.mindset C.drive D.approach “warm smile”(温暖的笑容)体现的是待人的“态度”，“can-do attitude”为固定搭配，指“积极肯干的态度”，符合“带伤送餐仍保持友好”的语境，故选A。 √ 4.A.awarded B.spared C.tipped D.accepted √ 根据常识可知，对于服务行业的送餐员，顾客表达感谢的常见方式是“给小费”，“tipped”符合“顾客对送餐员表示认可”的场景，故 选C。 5.A.situation B.receipt C.fee D.moment 门铃摄像头记录的是Larry送餐的“瞬间”，“the moment”指代“Larry带伤送餐、面带笑容”的画面，符合“分享视频内容”的语境，故 选D。 √ 6.A.affected B.activated C.touched D.controlled √ 根据后文“Moved by Larry’s ______and spirit”可知，观众的反应是“被打动”，“touched”与“Moved”语义呼应，故选C。 7.A.inspiration B.energy C.option D.commitment 根据前文“Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do”可知，Larry带伤爬六楼送餐，体现了对工作的“投入”，“commitment”符合“带伤坚持工作的职业态度”，故选D。 √ 8.A.order B.response C.pressure D.fear √ 根据后文“Within days，the fundraiser ______over $21，000”可知，筹款活动得到积极“反响”，“response”符合“公众对活动的反应”语境，故选B。 9.A.arose from B.pulled down C.emptied out D.brought in 筹款活动的核心目的是“筹集”资金，“brought in”符合“筹集资金”的搭配，故选D。 √ 10.A.serious B.familiar C.delicate D.blank √ 根据“in the community”可知，Larry常为社区居民送餐，是“熟悉的”面孔，“familiar”符合“社区内常见的送餐员”语境，故选B。 11.A.message B.duty C.notice D.news 下文“We see you，Larry，and we appreciate everything you do.”是筹款活动想要传递给Larry的“信息”，“message”符合“通过活动传递心意”的语境，故选A。 √ 12.A.reunited B.discussed C.agreed D.dealt √ 根据后文“share the incredible news”可知，Ireland与Larry此前因送餐短暂相遇，此次为分享筹款消息再次见面，属于“重逢”，“reunited”符合“再次见面”的语境，故选A。 13.A.society B.community C.organization D.public 根据语境可知，此处指社区居民爱他，欣赏他，故选B。 √ 14.A.boost B.control C.track D.ease √ 根据后文“daily expenses”可知，资金的用途之一是“缓解”日常开销压力，“ease daily expenses”为常用搭配，指“减轻日常开支负担”，符合“筹款帮助他人的目的”，故选D。 15.A.unsuitable B.impersonal C.unnoticed D.invaluable 筹款活动本身就是对Larry善意的认可，说明他的善意“没有被忽视”，“unnoticed”符合“通过筹款证明善意被看见”的语境，故选C。 √ Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·湖北省荆州市起点考试) 　　Zao Jun，known as the Kitchen God，is a Chinese God who watches over hearth (灶台) of earthly households，guarding the livestock，the servants，and most of all，the cooking stoves.At the end of the lunar year，he returns to heaven 1.__________ (report) to the Jade Emperor.Families offer sweet foods like candies and cakes，hoping these 2.______ (treat) will keep him from sharing bad reports. to report treats 1.此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to report。 2.空前有these修饰，用复数形式，故填treats。 His departure 3._____ the 23rd day of the last lunar month 4._______ (mark) the start of Spring Festival preparations.It is a busy time： families clean their homes 5.___________ (thorough)，start creating beautiful paper-cuts from red paper like fruits and flowers，the Chinese characters for happiness and spring，and other lucky symbols，all of 6._______ will be pasted on windows and walls，and cook special foods such as meats，7.__________ (steam) mantou，and niangao.These activities 8.__________ (mean) to bring luck，health，and abundance in the new year. on marks thoroughly which steamed are meant 3.“the 23rd day of the last lunar month”是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 4.mark在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，描述的是风俗传统，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填marks。 5.此处修饰动词“clean”用副词形式，作状语，意为“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 6.此处为“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“fruits and flowers，the Chinese characters for happiness and spring，and other lucky symbols”，指物，故填which。 7.steam(蒸)与其逻辑主语mantou之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填steamed。 8.mean是谓语动词，与主语“These activities”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are meant。 Although these customs are ancient，they remain 9.____ essential and warm part of the holiday，10._______ (unite) families in celebration.After his journey，the Kitchen God returns，ready to guard the home for another year. an uniting 9.可数名词part在句中表示“一部分”，泛指，且essential发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10.“__________ (unite) families in celebration”作状语，unite(团结)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与unite之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填uniting。 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灶神以及与灶神有关的春节习俗。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS $