必修2 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions，覆盖高考核心词汇（含熟词生义）、重点短语、经典句型及阅读、写作等题型，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇语境运用、语法结构（如with复合结构）、文化主题（历史与传统）等考查维度，通过高频考点统计明确熟词生义、句型转换等占比，构建系统复习框架。 课件亮点在于“真题透视+技巧建模+素养提升”，如2023全国甲卷阅读C的细节理解题解析，提炼“定位-比对-归纳”三步法，培养学生思维品质；读后续写通过“后悔内疚”情感描写语料库，提升语言表达能力。教师可依托单元测评精准把握学情，学生通过高频考点突破实现高效冲刺。

高三总复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 必修　第二册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 05 透视高考真题 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.Confucius 　　　 孔子 2.mansion n. 公馆；宅第 3.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 4.philosophy n. 哲学 5.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 6.heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 7.Achilles’ heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 8.kingdom n. 王国；领域 9.currency n. 通货；货币 10.military adj. 军事的；军用的 11.landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 12.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 13.courtyard n. 庭院；院子 14.county n. 郡；(美国的)县 15.feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 16.cattle n. 牛 17.scent n. 气味；气息 18.stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi. 炖；煨 19.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 20.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 21.wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 22.beer n. (一杯)啤酒 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 2.chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3.nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 4.conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制 5.battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 6.port n. 港口(城市) 7.charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电；冲 8.amount n. 金额；数量 v. 合计，共计 9.gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 10.approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 11.ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 12.butter n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 13.honey n. 蜂蜜 14.position n. 位置；姿态；态度，立场 ；处境 ；职位 vt. 安装；安置 15.snack n. 点心；小吃 16.roll vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 17.dot n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 18.roar vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮；放声大笑 19.ocean n. 大海；海洋 20.pub n. 酒吧；酒馆 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 3.defence(US defense) n.防御；保卫→defend v.防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 5.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.环境 6.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.明显的 7.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候；致意 8.location n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于 9.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的 10.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n.罢工 11.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥 挤的 12.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗歌(总称) 13.custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n.顾客→customs n.海关 14.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.宣布；通知→announcer n.广播员；解说员 15.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 16.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方 17.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.热切；渴望 构词法：名词后缀-ness：表示状态或品质 直接加-ness ①sad→sadness悲伤 ②weak→weakness弱点 ③kind→kindness善良 ④calm→calmness平静 ⑤tired→tiredness 疲惫 ⑥quiet→quietness安静 把y→i再加-ness ⑦lonely→loneliness孤独 ⑧happy→happiness幸福 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.join...to...　　　　　　 把……和……连接或联结起来 2.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.belong to 属于 4.as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6.add...to... 把……添加到……中 7.refer to 谈到；查阅；指的是 8.take over 接收；接管 9.leave behind 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10.have a great influence on 对……有极大影响 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：if的省略结构 So what is the difference between them，if any？ 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 2.句型：have sth done They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。 3.句型：with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 break away (from sb/sth) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 先练透　break短语填空/完成句子 ①My dog suddenly ________________ me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely. (动作链描写) ②He was charging his mobile phone when the fire __________. ③Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to _________ our marriage. ④听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。 (续写神态描写) _______________________，tears pouring down his cheeks. 1 broke away from broke out break up He broke down at the news break down　　 (机器等)出故障； (身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃； 失 败； 分解 break in 闯入，强行进入 break out 突然发生 break up 粉碎； 分裂； (婚姻等)结束 后归纳 belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；合得来(belonging n.(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The house __________ (belong)to us was burnt to the ground，but we didn’t lose hope and decided to rebuild it with the help of the government. ②It is because of your generous assistance that I soon developed a sense of ___________(belong) and adapted to the new surroundings. ③男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。 (续写动作细节) Putting the book _______________，the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible. belonging belonging where it belongs (1)belong to　　　　　　 是……的成员；属于；应归入 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our headteacher as well as five student representatives ____________ (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. ②“我保证会信守诺言，”我补充道，同时把手表和名片递给他。 (2024·新课标卷；读后续写) “I promise I will keep my word.” I added，__________________________ _______________. ③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。 (续写情感描写) Tears welled up in her eyes，and _____________________________. as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 3 was invited handing him my watch as well as my business card her heart seemed to be torn as well (1)as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构，连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 (2)as well意为“也；又；还”，位于句末。 (3)may/might (just) as well do sth 最好还是做某事；不妨做某事 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bathed in sunshine，players competed against their teachers in the basketball field __________(surround) by the rest of students who were watching excitedly. (体育比赛) ②Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar ____________(surround)？ surround vt.包围；围绕(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.环境) 4 surrounded surroundings ③In addition，there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ____________ (surround) environment. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④交一些高度自律的朋友很有益。 (建议信) ____________________________________________ who have a high level of self-discipline. surrounding It is of great benefit to surround yourself with people surround ...with ...　 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The generous owner charging me nothing ____ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart. (续写情感描写) ②恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。 (续写情境描写) The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and __________ __________________ in one gulp. ③我是李华，负责我校广播电台开设的名为“Talk and Talk”的英语专栏。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；人物介绍) I’m Li Hua，___________________________ titled Talk and Talk launched in the broadcasting station of our school. charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 5 for charged at me as if to eat me up in charge of the English column (1)in charge　　　　　　 主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Huge amounts of money __________(spend) on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ②当他意识到她所经历的痛苦和磨难时，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。 (情绪描写) Tears streamed down his face when he _________________________________ she had gone through. amount n.数量；金额 v.总计，共计； 等于 6 are spent realized the amount of pain and sufferings ③为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。 (建议信) In order to keep healthy，________________________________________. ④暑假期间我总共挣了200美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。 (续写细节描写) The money I earned during the summer holiday _____________________，which could help support my family. a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary amounted to 200 dollars (1)the amount of...　　……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 large/small amounts of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用复数 amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to _______(learn) English beyond the classroom. (2022·全国乙卷；短文投稿) ②_____________ (approach) the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；兴奋神情描写) ③当我走近时，我看到他靠在车上，脸上带着温暖的微笑。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；动作＋神情描写) ______________，I spotted him leaning against his car，a warm smile on his face. approach n.接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 7 learning Approaching As I approached (1)an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 后归纳 【教材原句】　So what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 先练透　完成句子 ①如果你方便的话，我们早上八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. _____________________________________. 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 8 If not，let me know what time suits you best ②这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后，只要有可能，我总是尽力帮助别人。 (续写主旨升华) This kind act has a lasting influence on me and I always ___________________ ______________ even so many years later. ③你害怕其他学校的孩子会嘲笑你吗？如果是这样，我认为让别人阻止你去做你想做的事情是没有必要的。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Are you afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at you？ ___________ ______________________________________________ doing what you want to do. give others a helping hand if possible If so，I think it’s not necessary to have other people prevent you from if any　　　　　　 如果有的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 后归纳 【教材原句】　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 先练透　完成句子/句式升级 ①因为要听一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你郊游了。 (道歉信) ____________________________________，I can’t go outing with you this Sunday. 句型公式：with复合结构 9 With an important lecture meeting to attend ②他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我哥哥伸出手臂抱住了我。 (2025·全国一卷；情感描写) ____________________________________，my brother extended his arms and hugged me. ③所有准备工作都已完成，他欣喜若狂地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 _________________________，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. With a broad smile spreading across his face With all the preparations made ④Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. (心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_______________________ _______________________________. (with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，___________________________ ___________________. (独立主格结构) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词； (2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行； (3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成； (4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 【诵读领悟】 ①What puzzles Lily’s friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. (2021·天津3月卷；心理描写) 令莉莉的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。 ②I have been thinking over this problem for quite a long time，but it is still a puzzle to me.我思考这个问题很长时间了，但它对我来说仍然是一个谜。 ③His puzzled glance made me realize I’d asked the wrong question.他疑惑的目光让我意识到自己问的这个问题可能不太恰当。 puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑(puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的) 1 【佳句仿写】 他站在窗边，脸上有种困惑的表情。 He stood beside the window，___________________________ with a puzzled look on his face. a puzzle to sb　 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 a puzzled look 困惑的表情 敲黑板 【诵读领悟】 ①Soon，it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home，she began to drive faster. (续写心理描写) 很快，天开始下起大雨来。她急于回家，开始加快车速。 ②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness. (心理描写) 当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。 ③Upon our arrival at home，Angela ran to the garbage for the carpet with eagerness/eagerly but couldn’t find it.我们一到家，安吉拉就急切地跑向垃圾箱去找地毯，但没找到。 eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热切地；急切地 eagerness n.热切；渴望) 2 【佳句仿写】 每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。 (主旨升华) Everyone ________________________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. is eager for success/is eager to succeed be eager for sth　　　　　 渴望得到某物 with eagerness＝eagerly 热切地；急切地 hide one’s eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.As dusk fell，he was in panic wandering alone in the forest.He could even hear lions ________ (roar)in the near distance. 2._________ (charge) with stealing things in the shop，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.(续写情感描写) 3.(2024·新课标卷；读后续写改编)Finally，with just two minutes _____ (leave) we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus. 4.If you stand on the top of that building nearby，you can see that the sky _______ (dot) with bright stars. roaring Charged left dotted 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)She started by memorizing the _______ (locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas. 6.(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an _____________(announce). 7.Now that they have made great _____________ (achieve)，they are looking forward to the celebration _______ (eager). location announcement achievements eagerly 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.(2025·全国一卷)New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. _______ 2.I rolled the string into a ball. ________________ 3.The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship. _______ 4.Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. ________ n.充电 vt.使……成球状 n.建议 vi.竞争 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 5.custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯 Every year，John’s family had a custom① to celebrate Thanksgiving.John’s favourite part was eating the delicious turkey and pumpkin pie.Besides this，he had a personal custom② of writing a thank-you note to each family member，which everyone appreciated. ________________________________________________________________ 6.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 During the trip，Mr.Smith was very generous① with his time，helping students understand the historical sites.He also brought a generous② amount of snacks for everyone to enjoy. ________________________________________________________________ ①n.风俗；习俗　②n.习惯 ①adj.慷慨的；大方的　②adj.丰富的 7.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；(想法或观点)涌入(头脑)(生义)；使……拥挤 vi.聚集；涌向 ①The crowd celebrated the national holiday with a parade. _______ ②A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the New Year’s fireworks. _______ ③Hundreds of people crowded into the nearby church for the wedding. ______________ ④On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain. __________________________ n.民众 n.人群 vi.聚集；涌向 vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑) 8.position　 n.位置；姿态；职位；处境(生义) vt.安装；安置 ①Being in a difficult position，she had to make a tough decision about her future. _______ ②(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade，I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. _______ ③(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. _______ ④She stood with a confident position，her head held high and her shoulders back. _______ ⑤They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars，which were positioned on the hill. ______________ n.处境 n.职位 n.位置 n.姿态 vt.安装；安置 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 前缀inter-表示“相互”、“在……之中” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm，the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. _____________________ 2.(2019·北京卷)They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent. ___________ 3.The success of a project often depends on how well team members interrelate and communicate with each other. ____________ adj.互动的、交互式的 n.互相依赖 vi.相互关联 4.Effective interpersonal communication skills are essential for building strong relationships in both personal and professional settings. ___________ 5.The interconnection of different cultures through globalization has led to a more diverse and enriched world. _____________ 返回 adj.人际的 n.相互连接 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(短文—介绍景点) 　　假设你是李华，市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：1.该地情况；2.该地特色；3.你的感受。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点明介绍的景点 My Favourite Place 　　①________________________________(说到我最喜欢的地方)，my hometown should be given priority！ When it comes to the place I like most 中段：基本情况＋特色 　　②____________________________ (位于中国西部)，my hometown is not very large in size and population，but it does have virtually striking attractions.Its peaceful landscape ③_________________________________ _____________________________________________ (可爱的乡村点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴).The green trees，rolling mountains and bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated.④___________________ _______________________________________(漫步在美景之中，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳)，you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy. 结尾：印象与感受 　　With all this beauty，it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. Located in the west part of China is a true feast for the eyes，with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages Wandering in the beautiful scenery，breathing the scent of fresh flowers 【多元表达】 ⑤The green trees，rolling mountains and bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated.(升级加黑词) →The green trees，rolling mountains __________ bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. as well as Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 guilty，regretful，guiltily 名词/ 动词 guilt，regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚；②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑； ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水；③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑 眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神；②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音；②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚 心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚； ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨；③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中；②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是；③with deep/great regret很遗憾地；④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感 【靓句表达】 1.On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2.So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal，guilt written on her flushing/burning face. 小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 3.I froze，drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her！ 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！ 4.With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 5.She was consumed with guilt after lying to her parents about the broken vase. 她向父母隐瞒了打碎花瓶的事，之后一直深陷内疚。 6.I forgot my best friend’s birthday，and a wave of guilt hit me when I saw her lonely post. 我忘了挚友的生日，看到她落寞的帖子时，一阵内疚感涌上心头。 续写语料运用　用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” 　　As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears，①________________________________ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头).She cast me an angry glance and cried，“How silly I am to befriend you！” Then，she stormed out before I could utter a word.②______________ __________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊).I froze，drowning in ③______________ (内疚感).If only I had not quarreled with her！ ④_________________ __________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水；with复合结构)，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.I hated how my thoughtless words had torn through her trust，leaving a gap I feared might never fully heal.I called her name repeatedly，praying she hadn’t gone too far and that I’d get the chance to say how truly sorry I was. 返回 guilt and regret flooded me in waves The regret and anger in her voice shocked me feelings of guilt With regretful tears welling up in my eyes 透视高考真题 返回 (2023·全国甲卷·阅读C) I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them. 　　Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. 　　Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation. 　　The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time，even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 做真题——感悟高考考法 28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？ A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner. C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World”和最后一句可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。 √ 29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？ A.To compare Weiner with them. B.To give examples of great works. C.To praise their writing skills. D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book. 推理判断题。根据第四段，特别是该段最后一句可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。 √ 30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express？ A.Its views on history are well-presented. B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C.It includes comments from readers. D.It leaves an open ending. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到日常生活中。 √ 31.What does the author think of Weiner’s book？ A.Objective and plain. B.Daring and ambitious. C.Serious and hard to follow. D.Humorous and straightforward. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he does so with plenty of humor”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。 √ 厘脉络——厘清行文结构 再利用——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.reawaken v.[派生]　　　 ________________________ 2.appealing adj.[派生] ________________________ 3.interpretation n.[派生] ________________________ 4.well-presented adj.[合成] ________________________ 5.philosophical thought ________________________ 6.be applied to daily life ________________________ 重新唤醒 吸引人的 解释，理解；口译 表现出色的；完美呈现的 哲学思想 运用于日常生活 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.experience 熟义： n.经验；经历 生义：v._____ It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. 2.read 熟义： vt.阅读，读懂；朗读 生义：n._____________ The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. 体验 一次阅读体验 (三)由文本学长难句分析 　The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. 分析　这是一个主从复合句。主句为_______结构；in which引导_____从句，修饰先行词_____。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 返回 主系表 定语 read 读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·湖南长郡中学押题卷二) 　　Abbas El-Said，an Egyptian tour guide，has become a living bridge between China and Egypt through his passion for cultural exchange.His story，reported twice in People’s Daily (in 2012 and 2023)，reflects his dedication to connecting the two ancient civilizations. Abbas’s love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East.Later，he studied Chinese at Ain Shams University，where he practiced thinking in Chinese to master the language.His efforts paid off，and after graduating in 2006，he pursued tourism studies，becoming a professional Chinese-speaking guide in 2009. In 2010，Abbas worked as an assistant director at the China Cultural Center in Cairo，calling it “a window to Chinese culture”. For three years，he organized events like the Chinese New Year temple fair，introducing Egyptian students to traditions such as the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.A photo of him teaching these stories appeared in People’s Daily in 2012，which he still treasures today. Abbas sees the BRI (China’s Belt and Road Initiative) as a modern revival of the ancient Silk Road.He highlights its benefits for Egypt，including the Central Business District in Cairo—home to Africa’s tallest building—and the 10th of Ramadan Light Rail，built with Chinese technology.“My life is splendid because of the BRI，” he says，noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure. With tourism between Egypt and China growing，Abbas now guides 2－3 Chinese groups monthly.He plans to start a company to further strengthen cultural and economic ties.Meanwhile，Chinese language learning is booming in Egypt.Since September 2022，Chinese has been taught in secondary schools，reflecting the country’s enthusiasm for deeper cooperation. Abbas believes mutual understanding starts with people.His journey—from a curious child to a cultural envoy—shows how individual passion can foster friendship between nations.As he puts it，“The strongest potential of Sino-Egypt cooperation lies in people-to-people bonds.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了埃及导游阿巴斯通过热爱与努力成为中埃文化交流桥梁的故事。 1.What first sparked Abbas’s passion for Chinese culture？ A.A report in People’s Daily. B.A university course on Chinese language. C.A job as a guide. D.An introductory book about Eastern civilizations. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abbas’s love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East.”可知，最初激发阿巴斯对中国文化热情的是一本介绍东方文明的书籍。故选D。 √ 2.What was Abbas’s primary role at the China Cultural Center？ A.A Chinese language proficiency evaluator. B.A researcher of historical documents. C.A facilitator of bilateral trade agreements. D.An organizer of intercultural exchange programs. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，阿巴斯在文化中心的主要角色是策划和组织中埃文化交流活动，促进双边文化互动。故选D。 √ 3.How does Abbas feel about the BRI’s impact on his life？ A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘My life is splendid because of the BRI，’ he says，noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure.”可知，阿巴斯认为“一带一路”倡议让他的生活变得精彩，并肯定其带来的实际益处，对该倡议充满感激之情。故选B。 √ 4.What key factor does Abbas’s story demonstrate in building Sino-Egypt relations？ A.Government policies drive all meaningful cooperation. B.Economic projects automatically ensure cultural exchange.　 C.Personal connections create lasting bilateral foundations.　 D.Tourism growth is the only reliable measure of success. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，阿巴斯的故事强调了个人之间的联系和情感在构建中埃关系中的核心作用，证明人际纽带是双边关系持久发展的基础。故选C。 √ B (2026·河北省复习联考二) 　　The stories we engage with can shape our world.However，the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.Despite recent improvements，many people，like Colin Kaepernick，grew up with little or no literature.Kaepernick，a former National Football League (NFL) player，rarely read as a child because he couldn’t relate to the narratives in the books available. Over the years，self-realization and awareness，combined with his activism，inspired Kaepernick to address the lack of diversity.In 2023，he released a graphic novel entitled Change the Game.He explained in an interview that the objective of this project was to provide younger audiences with characters and stories that they could relate to，and also give them the resources，which he lacked growing up，to navigate their realities. And subsequently in 2024，Colin launched Lumi，an AI-based platform that provides creators with tools to independently produce，publish，distribute，and market their stories，both digitally and physically.“Lumi addresses an unnecessary dependency on gatekeepers that slows creators down，” says Kaepernick. The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.“One specific challenge creators face is the manufacturing and distribution of their stories，” he explains.“We have built digital and physical publishing directly into our platform to simplify the process of manufacturing and distribution for creators and remove this organizational burden.” Lumi’s use of AI has brought discussions about technology’s role in the creative process.While some fear that AI tools might overshadow human creativity，Kaepernick sees AI as an enabler rather than a replacement for human creativity.“We believe creators are at the center of all creations，and AI will be a tool that creators can use to enhance their current creative processes，” he explains. Looking ahead，Lumi aims to be a bridge between traditional creatives and AI-driven content creation，developing an environment where both can boom.Through Lumi，Kaepernick is expanding the creative space to include a wider range of voices.“Lumi will allow a new wave of diverse and innovative stories to come to life，” Kaepernick says. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力，包括出版漫画小说和推出AI平台Lumi。 5.Why did Colin Kaepernick publish Change the Game？ A.To criticize the quality of storytelling. B.To meet young readers’ need in storytelling. C.To support his physical education initiatives. D.To challenge traditional publishing companies. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He explained in an interview ... which he lacked growing up，to navigate their realities.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克出版《改变游戏》是为了满足年轻读者在讲故事方面的需求。故选B。 √ 6.What inspired Colin Kaepernick to launch the platform of Lumi？ A.His desire to become a writer. B.His enthusiasm for AI technology. C.His struggle with literary creation. D.His personal publishing experience. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克推出Lumi平台的灵感来自他个人的出版经历。故选D。 √ 7.What do we know about Lumi？ A.It focuses primarily on digital storytelling. B.It is intended to minimize reading difficulties. C.It leads to the decline of traditional publishing. D.It enables creators to work freely and independently. 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，Lumi使创作者能够自由独立地工作。故选D。 √ 8.What can be the suitable title for the text？ A.How Kaepernick Makes Efforts to Diversify Storytelling　 B.How Kaepernick Takes Advantage of AI to Write Books C.Why Kaepernick Appreciates Authentic Storytelling Style　 D.Why Kaepernick Shifts His Career from Sports to Literature √ 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“The stories we engage with can shape our world.However，the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.”以及后文对科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Colin Kaepernick 因为自身经历意识到出版业缺乏多样性，他通过出版Change the Game，推出Lumi平台等方式，努力让故事讲述更加多样化，扩大创作空间，让更多不同的声音得以展现。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省“新八校”协作体5月模拟) 　　The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks.A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans，or traditional teahouses，where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.　1　 There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou，as well as other coffee sellers.In 2023，China surpassed America，becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.　2　 That was partly because the Qing Dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later，Lu Xun，a celebrated author，wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff，“I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 　3　 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s，foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They catered to local tastes，making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere.The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.　4　 Today，a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee，with over 20，000 outlets.　5　 A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering.Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. A.Starbucks，by comparison，has 7，300 shops. B.China is home to nearly 50，000 such outlets. C.Unfortunately，the drink didn’t catch on then. D.It was totally a different story fifty years later. E.Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. F.This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China. G.Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡在中国的历史发展以及当前的市场状况。 　　The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks.A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans，or traditional teahouses，where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.　 . 　 There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou，as well as other coffee sellers.In 2023，China surpassed America，becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 空前说明的是以前人们在茶馆聚集，空后说明中国有很多卖咖啡的门店，选项G说明了如今游客可以找到很多卖饮料的店，承接上文的“以前”，引起下文“供应不同种类饮料的商店”，故选G。 The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. 　 　 That was partly because the Qing Dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later，Lu Xun，a celebrated author，wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff，“I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. Unfortunately，the drink didn’t catch on then. 空前“It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.”说明了丹麦人开了第一家咖啡店，空后“That was partly because the Qing Dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.”说明了清朝阻止外国人的影响，由此可见，咖啡当时不受欢迎，选项C说明了咖啡没有流行起来，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 　 　 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s，foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They catered to local tastes，making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. It was totally a different story fifty years later. 空后“After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s，foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.”说明后来咖啡开始在中国流行开来，选项D说明了50年后事情发生了变化，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.　 . .　 Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. 空前“The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.”说明了白领是最大的咖啡消费群体，空格处也应该描述人们喝咖啡这件事，选项E中的them指前面的“白领”，说明了咖啡对他们的重要性以及喝咖啡的普遍性，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 Today，a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee，with over 20，000 outlets.　 　 A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering.Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. Starbucks，by comparison，has 7，300 shops. 空前说明了瑞幸有很多门店，空后提到了星巴克咖啡，因此空格处应该提到星巴克有多少门店，选项A说明了星巴克有多少门店，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·安徽省华师联盟联考) 　　I have stage fright.I’ve had it since my childhood.Even now，as an adult，it 　1　 during PowerPoint presentations or wedding speeches.I’m a 　2　 guy，and I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings.But in front of a(n) 　3　，my body goes crazy： 　4　 racing，stomach churning (搅动)，mouth dry，and hands sweaty.It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind，leaving me unable to think 　5　. Then I　6　 an article about meditation (冥想).I decided to give it a shot，though I was a bit 　7　 at first. I started meditating for 20 minutes a day.At first，it was pure mental　8　.My mind was full of many 　9　.But gradually，I noticed a tiny，silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos.It was like a calm 　10　，watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest. Now，when I’m on　11　 and the old fears start to come back，I reach for that bright，untouchable part of myself.I watch as the anxiety washes over me，but I’m no longer 　12　 by it.The panic doesn’t 　13　 as long，and I can start to think straight again. Meditation has truly helped me　14　 my mind，even when my body is failing me.It’s like a magic key that’s unlocked the door to 　15　 my stage fright. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过冥想克服舞台恐惧症的个人经历和感受。 1.A.surfaces B.continues C.improves D.fades 根据上文“I have stage fright.I’ve had it since my childhood.”可知，作者从小就有舞台恐惧症；再根据下文作者的变化可推知，即便成年，作者仍然会出现这种症状。故选A。 √ 2.A.talented B.confident C.noisy D.nervous √ 根据下文“I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings”可知，作者并非天生胆小，只是在多人场合紧张。由此可知，作者其实是个自信的人。故 选B。 3.A.audience B.friend C.family D.teacher 根据上文“I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings”可知，作者在一对一的交流中表现得很自信。句首的But暗示作者在面对多人的场合才会展现出舞台恐惧症。故选A。 √ 4.A.blood B.mind C.breath D.heart √ 根据上文的“my body goes crazy”以及下文“stomach churning (搅动)，mouth dry，and hands sweaty”可知，此处列举了舞台恐惧时的身体反应。“心跳加速”是紧张时的典型生理反应，符合逻辑。故选D。 5.A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly 根据上文“It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind”可知，原始神经接管了大脑，由此可知，此时的作者无法清晰地思考。故选C。 √ 6.A.wrote B.revised C.read D.printed √ 根据下文“an article about meditation (冥想)”以及“I decided to give it a shot”可推知，作者通过某种方式了解到冥想，由此可知，作者是阅读了一篇关于冥想的文章。故选C。 7.A.excited B.anxious C.curious D.doubtful 空前的though表示转折，由此可推知，空处需要体现作者对冥想的初始态度与“决定尝试”的对比。由此可知，作者虽然有所怀疑，但是仍决定尝试。故选D。 √ 8.A.focus B.chaos C.pleasure D.peace √ 根据下文“My mind was full of many ______.But gradually，I noticed a tiny，silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos.”可推知，初期冥想时作者的大脑处于混乱状态。故选B。 9.A.thoughts B.memories C.plans D.dreams 根据上文“At first，it was pure mental ______.”可知，空处需要体现大脑中的内容混乱。大脑充满各种想法与此相符。故选A。 √ 10.A.observer B.actor C.predictor D.reader √ 下文“watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest”是对上文的解释，因此空处需要体现超然观察的角色。选项A“observer”与“watching”直接呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。 11.A.business B.stage C.duty D.holiday 根据全文内容以及上文的“I have stage fright.”可知，全文围绕舞台恐惧症展开。由此可推知，空处指的是作者在舞台上时会有熟悉的恐惧感。故选B。 √ 12.A.guided B.moved C.impressed D.consumed √ 根据上文“I watch as the anxiety washes over me”可知，作者感觉到焦虑会笼罩自己；再根据空前“but I’m no longer”中的“but”可推知，现在的作者不再会被焦虑控制。故选D。 13.A.wait B.last C.grow D.increase 根据上文“I watch as the anxiety washes over me，but I’m no longer ______by it.”可知，作者不再会被焦虑控制，体现了作者舞台恐惧症的好转，由此可知，恐慌感持续的时间也变短了。故选B。 √ 14.A.get rid of B.catch sight of C.take control of D.keep track of √ 根据上文“The panic doesn’t ______as long，and I can start to think straight again.”可知，作者现在恐慌持续时间变短，能重新清晰思考。由此可知，冥想帮助作者掌握了大脑的思维。故选C。 15.A.experiencing B.accepting C.overcoming D.understanding 根据全文内容可知，作者通过冥想应对了舞台恐惧症。也就是说，冥想帮助作者克服了舞台恐惧症。故选C。 √ Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·福州名校联盟第一次诊断) 　　Matcha (抹茶)，1.___ dynamic green powdered tea，traces its roots not to Japan，but to ancient China.Its story begins in the Tang Dynasty，when tea leaves were steamed，dried，and ground into powder for easy storage and transport.2._____ the Song Dynasty，it had flourished as a cultural icon： emperors and scholars alike embraced “diancha” (whisked matcha)，a ceremony blending with artistry mindfulness，3.________ tea masters whipped the powder with hot water to create a fragrant brew. a By where 1.tea是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一种……茶”，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.根据谓语动词“had flourished”可知，句子使用了过去完成时，“by＋时间名词”意为“到……为止”，故填By。 3.空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 Crafting Chinese matcha is a labor of 4.__________ (precise).Only young，tender leaves from specific tea bushes 5.____________ (harvest) in spring.They’re quickly steamed to suspend oxidation，6.__________ (preserve) their vivid color and nutrients，then dried and stone-ground into a fine powder—traditionally using granite mills (花岗岩磨粉机)，which gently crush the leaves 7._________ generating heat that would decrease flavor. precision are harvested preserving without 4.提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词precision，意为“精确”，是不可数名词。故填precision。 5.分析句子结构可知，harvest为句子的谓语动词，与主语“young，tender leaves”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，主语为复数，故填are harvested。 6.“(preserve) their vivid color and nutrients”作结果状语，preserve(保留)与其逻辑主语“迅速蒸制以防止氧化”之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填preserving。 7.根据句意，此处表示“不会产生热量”，结合“generating”可知，应用介词without(没有)表示否定，故填without。 Unlike 8._____ (it) Japanese counterpart (对应物，指抹茶)，Chinese matcha often carries earthier flavors，reflecting diverse terroirs (风土) from Zhejiang’s misty hills to Fujian’s fertile 9.________ (valley).Today，it bridges tradition and modernity： drunk in classical tea ceremonies，stirred into lattes (拿铁)，or folded into desserts，reigniting interest among younger generations. its valleys 8.提示词修饰名词counterpart，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 9.valley为可数名词，此处表示不同地区的山谷，用复数形式。故填valleys。 More than a drink，Chinese matcha is a living heritage—a sip of history 10.________ (steep) in centuries of craftsmanship and culture. steeped 空处作非谓语，history与steep之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填steeped。 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抹茶的起源、制作工艺、中国抹茶与日本抹茶的不同之处以及中国抹茶在现代社会的 应用。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS $