3.4 Shopping（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit3同步练，通过课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，以概念自测-综合应用-专项强化路径巩固形容词/副词比较级最高级，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|比较级最高级基础概念|5道选择自测核心规则（如比较级加-er），夯实语法基础| |课堂检测（综合）|购物场景综合语法|5题融合价格询问、支付方式等实用表达，衔接单元主题| |课堂检测（专项）|比较级最高级句型应用|15题覆盖同级比较、倍数表达等4类句型，强化规则迁移能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 3.4 Shopping（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 形容词比较级用于______之间的比较。 A. 三者 B. 两者 C. 两者以上 D. 自己 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较。 2. 形容词最高级前面通常要加______。 A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the。 3. 单音节形容词比较级在词尾加______。 A. -ing B. -ed C. -er D. -est 【答案】C 【解析】单音节形容词比较级在词尾加-er，tall → taller。 4. 多音节形容词比较级在前面加______。 A. more B. most C. very D. much 【答案】A 【解析】多音节形容词比较级在前面加more，more beautiful。 5. good的最高级是______。 A. gooder B. more good C. best D. most good 【答案】C 【解析】good是不规则变化，最高级为best。 二、语法精讲：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 【定义】形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示更……；最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示最……。 【构成规则】 1. 规则变化： (1) 单音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加-er，最高级加-est 例：tall → taller → tallest; cheap → cheaper → cheapest; big → bigger → biggest (2) 以e结尾的词：比较级加-r，最高级加-st 例：nice → nicer → nicest; large → larger → largest (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词：变y为i加-er/-est 例：happy → happier → happiest; easy → easier → easiest (4) 重读闭音节词：双写最后一个辅音字母加-er/-est 例：big → bigger → biggest; hot → hotter → hottest (5) 多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more，最高级加most 例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful; careful → more careful → most careful 2. 不规则变化： good/well → better → best; bad/badly → worse → worst; many/much → more → most; little → less → least; far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 【常用句型】 1. 比较级句型： A + be + 比较级 + than + B 例：This book is more interesting than that one. 2. 最高级句型： A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 例：He is the tallest student in our class. 3. 同级比较： A + be + as + 原级 + as + B 例：This bag is as expensive as that one. 4. 倍数表达： A + be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B 例：This room is twice as large as that one. 【易错点】 1. 比较级前不能用more修饰，如不能说more taller，应说much taller。 2. 比较对象要一致，如His bag is bigger than mine.（不能than me） 3. 最高级前面必须加the，但副词最高级前的the可以省略。 4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，如better and better越来越好。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择（共20题） （一）综合语法题（1-5题） 1. This T-shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheaper 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这件T恤比那件便宜。根据than可知用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故选B。 2. —______ is this dictionary? —It is 93 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——这本词典多少钱？——93元。根据答语93 yuan可知，询问价格用How much。故选B。 3. You can pay ______ cash ______ your phone. A. with; or B. in; or C. with; and D. in; and 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以用现金或手机支付。pay in cash用现金支付；or表示选择。故选B。 4. The shoes do not fit me. They are ______ small. A. too B. very C. much D. more 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：这双鞋不合脚。它们太小了。too表示太……，符合语境。故选A。 5. ______ you like to try it on? A. Can B. May C. Would D. Must 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：您想试穿一下吗？Would you like to...是礼貌用语，表示您想要……。故选C。 （二）比较级和最高级专项（6-20题） 6. This is ______ interesting book I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the most D. the more 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。根据I have ever read可知用最高级，interesting是多音节词，最高级为the most interesting。故选C。 7. The red sweater is ______ than the blue one. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. expensiver 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这件红毛衣比蓝毛衣贵。根据than可知用比较级，expensive是多音节词，比较级为more expensive。故选B。 8. He runs ______ in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：他在班里跑得最快。根据in his class可知用最高级，副词最高级前the可省略，但选项中有the fastest更完整。故选D。 9. This room is ______ as that one. A. as large B. larger C. largest D. more large 【答案】A 【解析】考查同级比较。句意：这个房间和那个一样大。as...as...中间用原级。故选A。 10. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. bad; bad B. worse; worse C. worst; worst D. more bad; more bad 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级叠用。句意：天气越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……，bad的比较级是worse。故选B。 11. Of the three dictionaries, this one is ______. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在这三本词典中，这本最便宜。根据Of the three可知用最高级，最高级前加the。故选D。 12. She speaks English ______ than her brother. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：她英语说得比她哥哥好。根据than可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。故选B。 13. This is ______ good chance. You should not miss it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这是一个好机会。你不应该错过它。chance是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 14. The ______ you start, the ______ you will finish. A. early; soon B. earlier; sooner C. earliest; soonest D. more early; more soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查the+比较级，the+比较级句型。句意：你开始得越早，完成得就越快。该句型表示越……，越……。故选B。 15. This pair of shoes is ______ comfortable than that pair. A. more B. much C. very D. too 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这双鞋比那双舒服。comfortable是多音节词，比较级加more。故选A。 16. He is ______ student in our school. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他是我们学校最高的学生。根据in our school可知用最高级，最高级前加the。故选C。 17. The cake tastes ______ than the one I made yesterday. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个蛋糕比我昨天做的那个好吃。根据than可知用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。 18. My room is not ______ big ______ yours. A. as; as B. so; so C. too; to D. very; than 【答案】A 【解析】考查同级比较。句意：我的房间不如你的大。not as...as...表示不如……。故选A。 19. This is one of ______ books in our library. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们图书馆最有趣的书之一。one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。故选C。 20. The harder you work, ______ progress you will make. A. the great B. the greater C. greatest D. greater 【答案】B 【解析】考查the+比较级，the+比较级句型。句意：你越努力，取得的进步就越大。progress是不可数名词，用greater修饰。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 3.4 Shopping（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 形容词比较级用于______之间的比较。 A. 三者 B. 两者 C. 两者以上 D. 自己 2. 形容词最高级前面通常要加______。 A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. 单音节形容词比较级在词尾加______。 A. -ing B. -ed C. -er D. -est 4. 多音节形容词比较级在前面加______。 A. more B. most C. very D. much 5. good的最高级是______。 A. gooder B. more good C. best D. most good 二、语法精讲：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 【定义】形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示更……；最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示最……。 【构成规则】 1. 规则变化： (1) 单音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加-er，最高级加-est 例：tall → taller → tallest; cheap → cheaper → cheapest; big → bigger → biggest (2) 以e结尾的词：比较级加-r，最高级加-st 例：nice → nicer → nicest; large → larger → largest (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词：变y为i加-er/-est 例：happy → happier → happiest; easy → easier → easiest (4) 重读闭音节词：双写最后一个辅音字母加-er/-est 例：big → bigger → biggest; hot → hotter → hottest (5) 多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more，最高级加most 例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful; careful → more careful → most careful 2. 不规则变化： good/well → better → best; bad/badly → worse → worst; many/much → more → most; little → less → least; far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 【常用句型】 1. 比较级句型： A + be + 比较级 + than + B 例：This book is more interesting than that one. 2. 最高级句型： A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 例：He is the tallest student in our class. 3. 同级比较： A + be + as + 原级 + as + B 例：This bag is as expensive as that one. 4. 倍数表达： A + be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B 例：This room is twice as large as that one. 【易错点】 1. 比较级前不能用more修饰，如不能说more taller，应说much taller。 2. 比较对象要一致，如His bag is bigger than mine.（不能than me） 3. 最高级前面必须加the，但副词最高级前的the可以省略。 4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，如better and better越来越好。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择（共20题） （一）综合语法题（1-5题） 1. This T-shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheaper 2. —______ is this dictionary? —It is 93 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 3. You can pay ______ cash ______ your phone. A. with; or B. in; or C. with; and D. in; and 4. The shoes do not fit me. They are ______ small. A. too B. very C. much D. more 5. ______ you like to try it on? A. Can B. May C. Would D. Must （二）比较级和最高级专项（6-20题） 6. This is ______ interesting book I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the most D. the more 7. The red sweater is ______ than the blue one. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. expensiver 8. He runs ______ in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 9. This room is ______ as that one. A. as large B. larger C. largest D. more large 10. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. bad; bad B. worse; worse C. worst; worst D. more bad; more bad 11. Of the three dictionaries, this one is ______. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 12. She speaks English ______ than her brother. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13. This is ______ good chance. You should not miss it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. The ______ you start, the ______ you will finish. A. early; soon B. earlier; sooner C. earliest; soonest D. more early; more soon 15. This pair of shoes is ______ comfortable than that pair. A. more B. much C. very D. too 16. He is ______ student in our school. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 17. The cake tastes ______ than the one I made yesterday. A. good B. well C. better D. best 18. My room is not ______ big ______ yours. A. as; as B. so; so C. too; to D. very; than 19. This is one of ______ books in our library. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 20. The harder you work, ______ progress you will make. A. the great B. the greater C. greatest D. greater 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $