1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础模块，以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配江西对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|基础记忆与理解，如词汇拼写（父亲/母亲等）、短语汉译（take photos等）、简单句翻译| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|语境应用与综合能力，如单选考查词汇辨析（parents/parent）、阅读考查信息获取（家庭人数/职业等）|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2）（Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 父亲；母亲______ 2. n. 兄弟；姐妹______ 3. adj. 年轻的______ 4. n. 照片；图画______ 5. v. 喜欢；享受______ 6. adj. 一起的______ 7. n. 周末______ 8. v. 做饭；烹饪______ 【答案】1. parent 2. sibling 3. young 4. photo 5. enjoy 6. together 7. weekend 8. cook 二、课文重点短语 1. take photos ______ 2. on weekends ______ 3. cook dinner ______ 4. go shopping ______ 5. watch TV ______ 6. have dinner together ______ 7. help with ______ 8. be good at ______ 【答案】1. 拍照 2. 在周末 3. 做晚饭 4. 去购物 5. 看电视 6. 一起吃晚饭 7. 帮助做…… 8. 擅长…… 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. My parents work hard every day to give us a better life. 译文：我的父母每天努力工作，为了给我们更好的生活。 原句：2. It is important that we spend time together as a family. 译文：我们一家人一起度过时光是很重要的。 原句：3. There are many happy moments in my family life. 译文：我的家庭生活中有许多快乐的时刻。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My ______ work in a factory. They make shoes. A. parent B. parents C. father D. mother 【答案】B 【解析】谓语动词work为原形，主语应为复数，parents表示"父母双亲"，符合句意。 2. I like to ______ photos with my family. A. make B. do C. take D. get 【答案】C 【解析】take photos为固定搭配，表示"拍照"。 3. We often have dinner ______ on Sundays. A. alone B. together C. away D. out 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"我们周日经常一起吃晚饭"，together表示"一起"，符合语境。 4. My mother is good at ______ delicious food. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】be good at后接动名词形式，cooking为cook的动名词。 5. — What do you usually do on ______? — I usually visit my grandparents. A. weekdays B. weekends C. Monday D. morning 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语"我通常去看望祖父母"，可知询问周末活动，on weekends表示"在周末"。 6. My sister is ______ than me. She is only 10 years old. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter 【答案】B 【解析】根据后句"她只有10岁"，可知妹妹比我年轻，younger表示"更年轻的"。 7. I really ______ playing basketball with my brother. A. want B. hope C. enjoy D. need 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"，符合句意。 8. Could you please ______ me with the housework? A. help B. make C. give D. take 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示"帮助某人做某事"。 9. There is a beautiful ______ of my family on the wall. A. book B. photo C. map D. letter 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"墙上有一张我家人的漂亮照片"，photo表示"照片"，符合语境。 10. My father often ______ TV after dinner. A. sees B. looks C. watches D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】watch TV为固定搭配，表示"看电视"，主语为第三人称单数，用watches。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Zhang Wei. I come from a small town in Jiangxi Province. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a small but warm house. My grandfather is 70 years old. He likes reading newspapers every morning. My grandmother is 68 years old. She is good at cooking. She always cooks delicious food for us. My father is a worker in a factory. He works very hard. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is busy but she always takes good care of our family. On weekends, we often go to the park together. Sometimes we visit our relatives. I love my family very much. We have a happy family life. 1. How many people are there in Zhang Wei's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】根据短文第一段"There are five people in my family"可知，张伟家有五口人。 2. What does Zhang Wei's father do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】根据短文第二段"My father is a worker in a factory"可知，张伟的父亲是一名工人。 3. Where does Zhang Wei's mother work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】根据短文第二段"My mother is a nurse in a hospital"可知，张伟的母亲在医院工作。 4. What does Zhang Wei's grandmother like doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Cooking. C. Working in a factory. D. Visiting relatives. 【答案】B 【解析】根据短文第二段"My grandmother is 68 years old. She is good at cooking"可知，奶奶喜欢做饭。 5. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go to school. B. Go to work. C. Go to the park. D. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】根据短文第三段"On weekends, we often go to the park together"可知，他们周末经常去公园。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2）（Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 父亲；母亲______ 2. n. 兄弟；姐妹______ 3. adj. 年轻的______ 4. n. 照片；图画______ 5. v. 喜欢；享受______ 6. adj. 一起的______ 7. n. 周末______ 8. v. 做饭；烹饪______ 二、课文重点短语 1. take photos ______ 2. on weekends ______ 3. cook dinner ______ 4. go shopping ______ 5. watch TV ______ 6. have dinner together ______ 7. help with ______ 8. be good at ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. My parents work hard every day to give us a better life. 译文： 原句：2. It is important that we spend time together as a family. 译文： 原句：3. There are many happy moments in my family life. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My ______ work in a factory. They make shoes. A. parent B. parents C. father D. mother 2. I like to ______ photos with my family. A. make B. do C. take D. get 3. We often have dinner ______ on Sundays. A. alone B. together C. away D. out 4. My mother is good at ______ delicious food. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 5. — What do you usually do on ______? — I usually visit my grandparents. A. weekdays B. weekends C. Monday D. morning 6. My sister is ______ than me. She is only 10 years old. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter 7. I really ______ playing basketball with my brother. A. want B. hope C. enjoy D. need 8. Could you please ______ me with the housework? A. help B. make C. give D. take 9. There is a beautiful ______ of my family on the wall. A. book B. photo C. map D. letter 10. My father often ______ TV after dinner. A. sees B. looks C. watches D. reads 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Zhang Wei. I come from a small town in Jiangxi Province. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a small but warm house. My grandfather is 70 years old. He likes reading newspapers every morning. My grandmother is 68 years old. She is good at cooking. She always cooks delicious food for us. My father is a worker in a factory. He works very hard. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is busy but she always takes good care of our family. On weekends, we often go to the park together. Sometimes we visit our relatives. I love my family very much. We have a happy family life. 1. How many people are there in Zhang Wei's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What does Zhang Wei's father do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 3. Where does Zhang Wei's mother work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 4. What does Zhang Wei's grandmother like doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Cooking. C. Working in a factory. D. Visiting relatives. 5. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go to school. B. Go to work. C. Go to the park. D. Stay at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $