1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，融入家庭文化主题培养文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础记忆，夯实语言知识基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题单选）、语篇理解（20题完形填空）|从单一词汇应用到综合语篇分析，结合家庭文化情境提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 文化______ 2. adj. 不同的______ 3. n. 传统______ 4. v. 庆祝______ 5. n. 节日______ 6. adj. 重要的______ 7. v. 尊重______ 8. n. 关系______ 【答案】1. culture 2. different 3. tradition 4. celebrate 5. festival 6. important 7. respect 8. relationship 二、课文重点短语 1. family culture ______ 2. different from ______ 3. traditional festival ______ 4. get together ______ 5. show respect for ______ 6. family relationship ______ 7. in many ways ______ 8. play an important role ______ 【答案】1. 家庭文化 2. 与……不同 3. 传统节日 4. 团聚 5. 对……表示尊重 6. 家庭关系 7. 在许多方面 8. 发挥重要作用 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. Family culture is different from country to country. 译文：家庭文化因国家而异。 原句：2. It is important for us to understand and respect different family cultures. 译文：理解和尊重不同的家庭文化对我们来说很重要。 原句：3. There are many traditional festivals that bring families together in China. 译文：在中国，有许多让家人团聚的传统节日。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Chinese family culture is ______ from Western family culture. A. same B. different C. similar D. like 【答案】B 【解析】be different from为固定搭配，表示"与……不同"。 2. The Spring Festival is an important ______ in China. A. day B. festival C. week D. month 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"春节是中国一个重要的节日"，festival表示"节日"。 3. We should ______ our parents and grandparents. A. forget B. respect C. leave D. hate 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"我们应该尊敬父母和祖父母"，respect表示"尊重、尊敬"。 4. Family members usually ______ during the Spring Festival. A. get together B. go away C. stay up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"家庭成员通常在春节期间团聚"，get together表示"团聚"。 5. Good family ______ can make us feel happy. A. culture B. tradition C. relationship D. festival 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"良好的家庭关系能让我们感到幸福"，relationship表示"关系"。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family is very important in Chinese culture. In China, most families live together. Parents, grandparents and children often 1______ in the same house. This is 2______ from many Western countries where young people usually leave home when they grow up. In a Chinese family, the elderly are greatly 3______. Young people always listen to their parents and grandparents. During important 4______, the whole family gets together. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese families. 5______ this time, family members come back home from different places. They have a big dinner together and 6______ the new year. Chinese parents always 7______ their children very much. They work hard to give their children a better life. Many parents 8______ their children to study hard and find a good job. In return, children are expected to 9______ their parents when they get old. Family relationships in China are very close. People often say that family is the most important thing in life. A good family can give us love, 10______ and support. We should always 11______ our family and spend more time with them. In modern society, family culture is 12______. Some young people prefer to live alone. But most Chinese still 13______ family values. They believe that a happy family is the 14______ of a happy life. No matter how the world changes, family will always 15______ an important role in our lives. We should 16______ and respect our family members. 17______ we are busy with work or study, we should not forget to call our parents. Family culture is a precious 18______. It has been passed down from generation to 19______. We should be proud of our family culture and try to 20______ it. 1. A. live B. work C. study D. play 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"父母、祖父母和孩子经常住在同一个房子里"，live表示"居住"。 2. A. same B. different C. similar D. like 【答案】B 【解析】be different from为固定搭配，表示"与……不同"。 3. A. hated B. respected C. forgotten D. left 【答案】B 【解析】根据中国文化，老人受到尊敬，respected表示"被尊敬的"。 4. A. days B. weeks C. festivals D. months 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文提到的春节，可知此处指重要节日festivals。 5. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】C 【解析】at this time为固定搭配，表示"在这个时候"。 6. A. welcome B. celebrate C. remember D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"他们一起吃大餐并庆祝新年"，celebrate表示"庆祝"。 7. A. love B. hate C. leave D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"中国父母总是非常爱他们的孩子"，love表示"爱"。 8. A. wish B. let C. make D. ask 【答案】A 【解析】wish sb. to do sth.表示"希望某人做某事"，符合句意。 9. A. help B. leave C. take care of D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"孩子们被期望在父母年老时照顾他们"，take care of表示"照顾"。 10. A. money B. time C. care D. food 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"一个好的家庭能给我们爱、关心和支持"，care表示"关心"。 11. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. hate 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"我们应该永远记住我们的家人"，remember表示"记住"。 12. A. changing B. staying C. keeping D. losing 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"在现代社会，家庭文化正在改变"，changing表示"改变"。 13. A. forget B. change C. keep D. hate 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"但大多数中国人仍然保持家庭价值观"，keep表示"保持"。 14. A. end B. beginning C. result D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"幸福的家庭是幸福生活的开始"，beginning表示"开始"。 15. A. make B. take C. play D. do 【答案】C 【解析】play an important role为固定搭配，表示"发挥重要作用"。 16. A. love B. hate C. leave D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"我们应该爱并尊重我们的家庭成员"，love表示"爱"。 17. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意"当我们忙于工作或学习时"，When表示"当……时"。 18. A. gift B. problem C. trouble D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"家庭文化是一份珍贵的礼物"，gift表示"礼物"。 19. A. family B. generation C. country D. person 【答案】B 【解析】from generation to generation为固定搭配，表示"代代相传"。 20. A. change B. forget C. keep D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"我们应该为家庭文化感到自豪并努力保持它"，keep表示"保持"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 文化______ 2. adj. 不同的______ 3. n. 传统______ 4. v. 庆祝______ 5. n. 节日______ 6. adj. 重要的______ 7. v. 尊重______ 8. n. 关系______ 二、课文重点短语 1. family culture ______ 2. different from ______ 3. traditional festival ______ 4. get together ______ 5. show respect for ______ 6. family relationship ______ 7. in many ways ______ 8. play an important role ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. Family culture is different from country to country. 译文： 原句：2. It is important for us to understand and respect different family cultures. 译文： 原句：3. There are many traditional festivals that bring families together in China. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Chinese family culture is ______ from Western family culture. A. same B. different C. similar D. like 2. The Spring Festival is an important ______ in China. A. day B. festival C. week D. month 3. We should ______ our parents and grandparents. A. forget B. respect C. leave D. hate 4. Family members usually ______ during the Spring Festival. A. get together B. go away C. stay up D. wake up 5. Good family ______ can make us feel happy. A. culture B. tradition C. relationship D. festival 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family is very important in Chinese culture. In China, most families live together. Parents, grandparents and children often 1______ in the same house. This is 2______ from many Western countries where young people usually leave home when they grow up. In a Chinese family, the elderly are greatly 3______. Young people always listen to their parents and grandparents. During important 4______, the whole family gets together. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese families. 5______ this time, family members come back home from different places. They have a big dinner together and 6______ the new year. Chinese parents always 7______ their children very much. They work hard to give their children a better life. Many parents 8______ their children to study hard and find a good job. In return, children are expected to 9______ their parents when they get old. Family relationships in China are very close. People often say that family is the most important thing in life. A good family can give us love, 10______ and support. We should always 11______ our family and spend more time with them. In modern society, family culture is 12______. Some young people prefer to live alone. But most Chinese still 13______ family values. They believe that a happy family is the 14______ of a happy life. No matter how the world changes, family will always 15______ an important role in our lives. We should 16______ and respect our family members. 17______ we are busy with work or study, we should not forget to call our parents. Family culture is a precious 18______. It has been passed down from generation to 19______. We should be proud of our family culture and try to 20______ it. 1. A. live B. work C. study D. play 2. A. same B. different C. similar D. like 3. A. hated B. respected C. forgotten D. left 4. A. days B. weeks C. festivals D. months 5. A. In B. On C. At D. For 6. A. welcome B. celebrate C. remember D. forget 7. A. love B. hate C. leave D. forget 8. A. wish B. let C. make D. ask 9. A. help B. leave C. take care of D. forget 10. A. money B. time C. care D. food 11. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. hate 12. A. changing B. staying C. keeping D. losing 13. A. forget B. change C. keep D. hate 14. A. end B. beginning C. result D. problem 15. A. make B. take C. play D. do 16. A. love B. hate C. leave D. forget 17. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 18. A. gift B. problem C. trouble D. mistake 19. A. family B. generation C. country D. person 20. A. change B. forget C. keep D. lose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $