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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接江西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 英语中,be动词的一般现在时形式有______。
A. am, is, are
B. was, were
C. be, been
D. being, been
【答案】A
【解析】be动词的一般现在时形式为am, is, are。
2. 第三人称单数作主语时,一般现在时的谓语动词要______。
A. 加-ing
B. 加-s或-es
C. 加-ed
D. 不变
【答案】B
【解析】第三人称单数作主语时,一般现在时谓语动词要加-s或-es。
3. There be句型表示______。
A. 拥有
B. 存在
C. 动作
D. 状态
【答案】B
【解析】There be句型表示"某地存在某物",强调存在。
4. 形容词性物主代词用来修饰______。
A. 动词
B. 名词
C. 形容词
D. 副词
【答案】B
【解析】形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示所属关系。
二、语法精讲
(一)一般现在时
1. 定义:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,也可表示客观事实、真理。
2. 构成:
(1) be动词:am/is/are + 表语
(2) 实义动词:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他
3. 第三人称单数变化规则:
(1) 一般动词加-s:work → works
(2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es:watch → watches, go → goes
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i加-es:study → studies
(4) 不规则变化:have → has
4. 常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等。
5. 易错点:
(1) 第三人称单数主语后动词要加-s/es
(2) 否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do/does
(3) There be句型中,be动词的单复数要与后面的主语保持一致
(二)There be句型
1. 定义:There be句型表示'某地存在某物'或'某时有某事'。
2. 结构:There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语
3. be动词的选择:
(1) 主语为单数或不可数名词时用is
(2) 主语为复数时用are
(3) 多个主语时,遵循'就近原则'
4. 句式变化:
(1) 否定句:There + be + not + 主语 + ...
(2) 一般疑问句:Be + there + 主语 + ...?
(3) 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + there + ...?
5. 易错点:
(1) There be句型不能与have混用
(2) 注意主谓一致,特别是就近原则
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1. She ______ English every morning.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
【答案】B
【解析】主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用reads。
2. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则,a book为单数,故用is。
3. My brother ______ in Beijing with my parents.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. lived
【答案】B
【解析】主语My brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用lives。
4. — ______ there any milk in the fridge?
— Yes, there is.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Do
D. Does
【答案】A
【解析】milk为不可数名词,There be句型的一般疑问句用Is there...?
5. They usually ______ TV after dinner.
A. watches
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watch
【答案】B
【解析】主语They是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形watch。
6. My father ______ a worker. He works in a factory.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】B
【解析】主语My father是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
7. There ______ four people in my family.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
【答案】B
【解析】four people为复数,There be句型中用are。
8. My sister ______ her homework every evening.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
【答案】B
【解析】主语My sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用does。
9. ______ your mother a teacher?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
【答案】C
【解析】询问职业用be动词,主语your mother是第三人称单数,用Is。
10. There ______ some apples on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
【答案】B
【解析】apples为复数,There be句型中用are。
11. He often ______ to school by bus.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
【答案】B
【解析】主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用goes。
12. My parents ______ very busy every day.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】C
【解析】主语My parents是复数,be动词用are。
13. ______ there any students in the classroom?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Do
D. Does
【答案】B
【解析】students为复数,There be句型的一般疑问句用Are there...?
14. My grandmother ______ cooking very much.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. to like
【答案】B
【解析】主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用likes。
15. There ______ a pen, a ruler and two books in my bag.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则,a pen为单数,故用is。
16. My brother and I ______ in the same school.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】C
【解析】主语My brother and I是复数,be动词用are。
17. She ______ with her grandparents in the countryside.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. to live
【答案】B
【解析】主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用lives。
18. There ______ not any water in the bottle.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】water为不可数名词,There be句型的否定句用There is not...
19. My father always ______ newspapers after breakfast.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
【答案】B
【解析】主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用reads。
20. ______ your father work in a hospital?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
【答案】B
【解析】谓语动词work为实义动词,主语your father是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造江西专用《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接江西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 英语中,be动词的一般现在时形式有______。
A. am, is, are
B. was, were
C. be, been
D. being, been
2. 第三人称单数作主语时,一般现在时的谓语动词要______。
A. 加-ing
B. 加-s或-es
C. 加-ed
D. 不变
3. There be句型表示______。
A. 拥有
B. 存在
C. 动作
D. 状态
4. 形容词性物主代词用来修饰______。
A. 动词
B. 名词
C. 形容词
D. 副词
二、语法精讲
(一)一般现在时
1. 定义:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,也可表示客观事实、真理。
2. 构成:
(1) be动词:am/is/are + 表语
(2) 实义动词:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他
3. 第三人称单数变化规则:
(1) 一般动词加-s:work → works
(2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es:watch → watches, go → goes
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i加-es:study → studies
(4) 不规则变化:have → has
4. 常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等。
5. 易错点:
(1) 第三人称单数主语后动词要加-s/es
(2) 否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do/does
(3) There be句型中,be动词的单复数要与后面的主语保持一致
(二)There be句型
1. 定义:There be句型表示'某地存在某物'或'某时有某事'。
2. 结构:There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语
3. be动词的选择:
(1) 主语为单数或不可数名词时用is
(2) 主语为复数时用are
(3) 多个主语时,遵循'就近原则'
4. 句式变化:
(1) 否定句:There + be + not + 主语 + ...
(2) 一般疑问句:Be + there + 主语 + ...?
(3) 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + there + ...?
5. 易错点:
(1) There be句型不能与have混用
(2) 注意主谓一致,特别是就近原则
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1. She ______ English every morning.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
2. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
3. My brother ______ in Beijing with my parents.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. lived
4. — ______ there any milk in the fridge?
— Yes, there is.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Do
D. Does
5. They usually ______ TV after dinner.
A. watches
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watch
6. My father ______ a worker. He works in a factory.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
7. There ______ four people in my family.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
8. My sister ______ her homework every evening.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
9. ______ your mother a teacher?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
10. There ______ some apples on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
11. He often ______ to school by bus.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
12. My parents ______ very busy every day.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
13. ______ there any students in the classroom?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Do
D. Does
14. My grandmother ______ cooking very much.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. to like
15. There ______ a pen, a ruler and two books in my bag.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
16. My brother and I ______ in the same school.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
17. She ______ with her grandparents in the countryside.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. to live
18. There ______ not any water in the bottle.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
19. My father always ______ newspapers after breakfast.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
20. ______ your father work in a hospital?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
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