第5卷 介词-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词核心用法，通过分层题型构建从辨析到应用的系统性训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|考查时间、方式、方位等介词辨析|围绕介词功能分类，从基础用法（如on+具体日期）到固定搭配（如be interested in）形成逻辑链条| |填空|10题|结合语境补全介词应用|强化介词与语境的关联，覆盖“乘交通工具”“在某方面”等高频应用场景，体现从理解到输出的学习能力培养|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·介词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. Children usually get gifts ______ Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】on用于具体某一天、节日当天；in接年、月、季节；at接具体时刻。Christmas Day是具体节日当天，用on。 2. My father goes to work ______ bike every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【详解】by+交通工具原形（无冠词、物主代词）表出行方式，by bike=骑自行车；on/in后交通工具需加修饰词。 3. We have a math test ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】C 【详解】泛指下午用in the afternoon；被具体日期（Monday）修饰，变成特指某天下午，介词改用on。 4. It’s very kind ______ you to help me ______ my English. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; at D. for; in 【答案】A 【详解】It’s + 人物品格形容词(kind/nice/good)+of sb. to do sth.，kind形容人的品质，用of；固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。 5. The little girl was born ______ 2015. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】B 【详解】介词in后接年份、月份、季节；on接具体某日；at接几点钟，2015是年份，用in。 6. Look! The bird is flying ______ the sky. A. on B. in C. at D. over 【答案】B 【详解】in the sky为固定搭配，意为“在空中”；on表示在物体表面；over强调正上方不接触。 7. I usually go to the library ______ foot on weekends. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】B 【详解】on foot是固定介词短语，意为“步行”，不能用by。 8. Thank you ______ inviting me ______ your birthday party. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; at D. at; to 【答案】A 【详解】thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人，for表原因；invite sb. to+地点，邀请某人去某地，to表方向。 9. There is a big tree ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 【答案】A 【详解】in front of：在物体外部的前面；in the front of：在物体内部的前部。大树在房子外面，选A。 10. We study hard ______ our bright future. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【详解】for此处表目的，译为“为了”；to多接动词原形构成不定式；with表伴随。 11. She arrives ______ the bus stop at seven every day. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【详解】arrive at + 小地点（车站、学校、站点）；arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家），bus stop是小地点用at。 12. The desk is made ______ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 【答案】A 【详解】be made of：由……制成，成品能看出原材料，桌子能看出木头；be made from成品看不出原料。 13. It’s hot ______ summer in South China. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】季节（spring/summer/autumn/winter）前面统一用介词in。 14. Could you cut the apple ______ four pieces? A. into B. to C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】固定搭配cut sth. into+份数，把某物切成几份。 15. He learns English ______ watching English movies. A. with B. by C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】by + doing sth.，表示“通过某种方式做某事”；with多接工具。 16. Don’t be late ______ school again, Tom. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】B 【详解】be late for + 名词，固定短语：……迟到，be late for school上学迟到。 17. The girl ______ red is my new classmate. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】A 【详解】in + 颜色，固定用法：穿着某种颜色的衣服，后置作定语。 18. My uncle will come back ______ three days. A. after B. in C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】in + 时间段，用于一般将来时，表示“（从现在起）多久之后”；after加时间段多用于过去时。 19. We can’t live ______ water or air. A. with B. without C. for D. by 【答案】B 【详解】without介词，“没有”；句意：没有水和空气人类无法生存。with意为“带有、有”，语义相反。 20. He borrows a book ______ the school library. A. to B. from C. for D. at 【答案】B 【详解】borrow sth. from… 固定搭配：从……借来某物；lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。 21. They often play basketball ______ 4:00 p.m. every Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】at用于具体几点钟前；on接具体某天，in接年月。4:00 p.m.是具体时刻用at。 22. The little boy is interested ______ science. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语be interested in sth.：对……感兴趣。 23. She goes to school ______ her mother’s car. A. by B. in C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】交通工具前有物主代词（one’s/my/her），不能用by，要用in/on；in one’s car在某人车里。 24. We have lunch ______ noon every day. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【详解】at noon固定介词搭配，在正午，固定不用in/on。 25. It’s important ______ us to keep exercising. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】It’s + 事物属性形容词(important/easy/difficult)+for sb. to do sth.；important是形容做某事的特点，不用of。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每题2.5分，共25分） 26. My parents go to work ________ car, but I go to school ________ foot.（乘小汽车；步行） 【答案】by；on 【详解】by＋不带冠词的交通工具表出行方式；on foot为固定搭配，意为步行。 27. We will have a party ________ Children’s Day.（在儿童节） 【答案】on 【详解】具体节日、具体日期前面用介词on。 28. It’s very nice ________ you to help me ________ my maths.（形容人的品质；在某方面） 【答案】of;with 【详解】形容词修饰人物品性用of；help sb. with sth.固定搭配，在某方面帮助某人。 29. There is a big blackboard ________ the classroom.（在教室内部的前面） 【答案】in the front of 【详解】in the front of指在物体内部的前部；in front of指物体外部前面。黑板在教室内部前方。 30. Paper is made ________ wood.（由……制成，看不出原材料） 【答案】from 【详解】be made from成品看不出原材料；be made of成品能直接看出原材料。纸张看不出木头原料，用from。 31. He improves his English ________ reading English newspapers every day.（通过某种方式） 【答案】by 【详解】by＋动名词，表示依靠、通过某种方法做某事。 32. Don’t arrive late ________ the concert.（……迟到） 【答案】for 【详解】be late for＋名词，固定短语：……迟到。 33. The girl ________ blue is my cousin.（穿着蓝色衣服） 【答案】in 【详解】in＋颜色，固定用法：穿着某种颜色的衣服。 34. We usually have breakfast ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning.（在七点；在早上） 【答案】at;in 【详解】具体点钟前用at；泛指早中晚用in。 35. It’s necessary ________ us to exercise every day.（对于某人来说） 【答案】for 【详解】形容词描述事情难易、重要性时，用句型It’s＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·介词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. Children usually get gifts ______ Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. My father goes to work ______ bike every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. with 3. We have a math test ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. It’s very kind ______ you to help me ______ my English. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; at D. for; in 5. The little girl was born ______ 2015. A. at B. in C. on D. to 6. Look! The bird is flying ______ the sky. A. on B. in C. at D. over 7. I usually go to the library ______ foot on weekends. A. by B. on C. in D. with 8. Thank you ______ inviting me ______ your birthday party. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; at D. at; to 9. There is a big tree ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 10. We study hard ______ our bright future. A. to B. for C. with D. at 11. She arrives ______ the bus stop at seven every day. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. The desk is made ______ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 13. It’s hot ______ summer in South China. A. on B. at C. in D. for 14. Could you cut the apple ______ four pieces? A. into B. to C. in D. for 15. He learns English ______ watching English movies. A. with B. by C. on D. at 16. Don’t be late ______ school again, Tom. A. to B. for C. at D. in 17. The girl ______ red is my new classmate. A. in B. on C. with D. at 18. My uncle will come back ______ three days. A. after B. in C. on D. at 19. We can’t live ______ water or air. A. with B. without C. for D. by 20. He borrows a book ______ the school library. A. to B. from C. for D. at 21. They often play basketball ______ 4:00 p.m. every Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. The little boy is interested ______ science. A. at B. in C. on D. for 23. She goes to school ______ her mother’s car. A. by B. in C. on D. at 24. We have lunch ______ noon every day. A. at B. in C. on D. for 25. It’s important ______ us to keep exercising. A. of B. for C. to D. with 二、根据汉语提示填空（每题2.5分，共25分） 26. My parents go to work ________ car, but I go to school ________ foot.（乘小汽车；步行） 27. We will have a party ________ Children’s Day.（在儿童节） 28. It’s very nice ________ you to help me ________ my maths.（形容人的品质；在某方面） 29. There is a big blackboard ________ the classroom.（在教室内部的前面） 30. Paper is made ________ wood.（由……制成，看不出原材料） 31. He improves his English ________ reading English newspapers every day.（通过某种方式） 32. Don’t arrive late ________ the concert.（……迟到） 33. The girl ________ blue is my cousin.（穿着蓝色衣服） 34. We usually have breakfast ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning.（在七点；在早上） 35. It’s necessary ________ us to exercise every day.（对于某人来说） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $