2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之词汇运用100题（单词拼写+用单词的正确形式填空）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考词汇运用核心考点，通过单词拼写与词形转换双题型系统训练，强化语境中词汇运用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约40题（如41-50题）|汉译英及语境补全，考查基础词汇积累与拼写准确性|从基础词汇记忆到语境中词义匹配，构建"音-形-义"关联| |词形转换|约60题（如1-40题）|涉及词性转换、时态语态、非谓语等语法变形，需结合语境判断|以语法规则为纲，串联"动词时态→词性变化→语境应用"逻辑链，覆盖中考高频考点|

2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之词汇运用100题 （单词拼写+用单词的正确形式填空） 1．So far, our country ________ (send) many satellites into space. 2．Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he). 3．The teacher spoke highly of the boy because of his ________ (kind). 4．We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums. 5．It is the ________ (twenty) anniversary of our school. 6．Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe) 7．I ________ (discuss) the activity plan with my teammates when our teacher walked into the classroom. 8．It’s ________ (polite) to speak with your mouth full. 9．Of all the seasons, I like spring ________ (well). 10．China has made great progress in space ________ (explore) in recent years. 11．The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her birthday cake and smiled. 12．Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year. 13．The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks. 14．The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products. 15．The teacher asked us to take notes ________ (careful). 16．The mother looked ________ (angry) at her son for telling a lie. 17．The girl cried ________ (sad) when she lost her pet. 18．Each of us decides ________ (try) our best to protect the environment in daily life. 19．After the voluntary work, a short report about our activity ________ (write) soon. 20．We plan to set off early ________ (clean) the riverside park near our community. 21．We ________ (take) part in the park clean-up if the weather stays fine this Saturday. 22．We ________ (have) plenty of valuable experience in voluntary work since this term began. 23．In our school, more green plants ________ (plant) every term to keep the air fresh. 24．Now more students join us. Look! Some classmates ________ (prepare) creative posters in order to encourage others to go green. 25．Yesterday we ________ (hold) a meaningful class meeting on environmental protection. 26．Our head teacher always ________ (remind) us that small acts can make a big difference. 27．However, lots of ________ (known) problems still need scientists to solve in this field. 28．Modern factories use AI to make kinds of new high-tech ________ (produce). 29．Everyone should use high-tech inventions ________ (proper) in study and life. 30．We are _______ (suppose) to follow rules while using all kinds of smart devices. 31．Our city has become the ________ (center) place for AI research in our country. 32．Tom, you look tired. Stop ________ (work) and have a rest. 33．The money was finally ________ to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (send) 34．This year we raised over 6,000 yuan, which was even ________ than we expected. (much) 35．All of us ________ that the experience was well worth having, although we were a bit tired. (feel) 36．When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright smile on ________ face. (everyone) 37．Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 38．Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a scarf for my mother on her ________ (forty) birthday. 39．The story was so ________ (fun) that we all laughed. 40．This translator ________ (success) translated this book into four different languages. 41．Tomorrow is my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. We are going to have a party. 42．Mr. Wang is a ________ (严格的) teacher, but his students respect him a lot. 43．The novel is so interesting that I have read it ________ (两次). 44．After the rain, the sky cleared and a beautiful ________ (彩虹) appeared. 45．It’s a good habit to wash your hands before meals to keep ________ (健康). 46．My uncle has been a ________ (飞行员) for ten years. 47．The little boy ________ (隐藏) behind the door when his mother came in. 48．The medicine should be taken ________ (两次) a day.   49．Please ________ (检查) your answers before handing in the paper. 50．The local government has built a new ________ (桥) over the river. 51．It’s ________ (危险) to swim alone in the river. 52．The ________ (第十二) lesson is about the history of tea. 53．My father often goes to the ________ (图书馆) to borrow books on weekends. 54．Everyone should take action to protect our ________ (环境). 55．A computer can win at chess in seconds. But your brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing poems, or dreaming. 56．My cousin wants to be a ________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 57．You’d better check your answers _________ (仔细地) before handing in your exam paper. 58．More and more people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in Lianyungang, which is famous for its beautiful _________ (海滨). 59．The city is developing fast and it mixes nice nature and ________ (当地的) culture together. 60．To help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair last ________. (星期三) 61．The government has set strict rules to __________ (保护) wild animals. 62．My uncle has gone to Beijing on __________ (商务). 63．The documentary about space is so __________ (精彩的) that I want to watch it again. 64．The Earth is only one of the __________ (行星) in the solar system. 65．Simon is such an ________ (诚实的) boy that everyone trusts him. 66．So far, people of all ages have thought _______ (高度地) of this activity. 67．People say finishing a piece of work makes them feel _______ (满足的), especially when they recreate popular IPs like Mario or Pokemon. 68．When people put beads in order, they need to pay full _______ (注意) to their work. 69．You just put colorful beads on a pegboard carefully and repeat simple steps to ________ (创造) cute patterns. 70．Perler beads, known as pindou, ________ (出现) and become popular among people in China nowadays. 71．The Slender West Lake, ________ (lie) in the northwest of Yangzhou, is very beautiful. 72．The air and water quality in Yangzhou have greatly ________ (improve) in recent years. 73．The lanes in Dongguan Street are much ________ (narrow) than the roads in the new city center. 74．The guide spoke so ________ (clear) that everyone could understand him well. 75．I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 76．I’d like to live ________ (peace) in the countryside and hear the birds sing. 77．After ten minutes’ running, he began to breathe ________ (heavy). 78．It’s said that all the traffic lights are controlled by a ________ (centre) computer. 79．The harder you work, the ________ (wealth) you will become. 80．It’s known that carrying out research ________ (need) action, or you won’t have a good ending. 81．We were very busy and excited, and we didn’t realize the time was r________ out until the sun went down. 82．Some students have d________ in using the new machine, so they need more practice. 83．We are getting ready for our grandpa’s n________ birthday. 84．How calm and brave the command p________ was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 85．U________ you try to lose weight to please yourself, it will be hard to stick to the goal. 86．The sudden l________ of the pet dog left the old man in deep sadness for weeks. 87．To prepare for the exam, not a s________ student is late for school these days. 88．It is f ________ as the hometown of the great ancient hero Xiang Yu. 89．Though the teacher’s face was filled with anger, the brave girl looked s________ into his eyes without looking away. 90．It is a beautiful city with a long h ________ of more than 2500 years. 91．In this way, drivers can travel t________ the tunnel safely. 92．Yixing Shanjuan Cave is famous for its strange stone ________ (形状)—no two look the same. 93．By this June, we are sure to take great ________ (骄傲) in ourselves and every bit of progress we have made. 94．New technologies bring us more than one ________ (可能性) to review knowledge and prepare for exams in creative and efficient ways. 95．For example, an increasing number of students are using ________ (电子的) tools to help with their English learning. 96．As long as we try our best, we will ________ (顺利地) overcome difficulties and get closer to our goals. 97．When it comes to after-school activities, we should make a proper ________ (选择) to enrich our experience before graduation. 98．To protect the environment, we should use cloth bags instead of ________ (塑料的) bags when shopping. 99．We ________ to take a boat trip and enjoyed the gentle breeze on the water. (选择) 100．The view of the Twenty-Four Bridges is ________, especially under the moonlight. (完美的) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之词汇运用100题 （单词拼写+用单词的正确形式填空） 1．So far, our country ________ (send) many satellites into space. 【答案】has sent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我国已向太空发射了多颗卫星。句中“so far”是现在完成时的时间状语，要求谓语用现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词。send的过去分词是sent，主语our country是单数，助动词用has。 2．Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是没有伤到他自己。主语是he，宾语与主语是同一主体时，应用反身代词himself。 3．The teacher spoke highly of the boy because of his ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老师因为那个男孩的善良而高度赞扬了他。kind意为“善良的”，是形容词。根据形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处指“善良”这一品质，应用名词形式。故填kindness。 4．We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：参观古代博物馆时我们应该保持安静。 空格前“keep”为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，构成“keep+形容词”结构，表示“保持某种状态”。名词“silence”的形容词形式是silent。 5．It is the ________ (twenty) anniversary of our school. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的二十周年纪念。根据空前“the”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，twenty对应的序数词是twentieth，表示“第二十的”。 6．Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：每个人的安全是我们日常生活中最宝贵的东西。空格前为名词所有格“Everyone’s”，其后应接名词作主语。所给词“safe”为形容词，其名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 7．I ________ (discuss) the activity plan with my teammates when our teacher walked into the classroom. 【答案】was discussing 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我正在和队友们讨论活动计划。提到“when our teacher walked into the classroom”，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）；主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was discussing。 8．It’s ________ (polite) to speak with your mouth full. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak with your mouth full”，可知这一行为是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。 9．Of all the seasons, I like spring ________ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有季节里，我最喜欢春天。句中“Of all the seasons”表示范围“在所有季节之中”，是最高级的标志，副词well需使用最高级形式best。 10．China has made great progress in space ________ (explore) in recent years. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：近些年，中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。此处使用搭配make progress in sth.，介词“in”后面需要接名词或名词性短语，表示“在某方面取得进步”；“in space”提示可填入名词短语，explore的名词形式是exploration，构成space exploration作介词“in”的宾语，符合语境。 11．The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her birthday cake and smiled. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：这个小女孩开心地看着她的生日蛋糕并微笑。此处缺少副词修饰动词“looked”，happy的副词形式是happily。 12．Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：扬州每年都给所有游客留下美好的印象。句中“for”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语；tour意为“旅游”，结合语境，此处应表示“游客”，需先将tour变为名词形式tourist“游客”；又因为前面有all“所有的”修饰，all后接可数名词时要用复数形式，因此tourist要变为复数tourists。 13．The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：这位艺术家毕生致力于创作传统艺术作品。 句中devote all one’s life to是固定搭配，表 “毕生致力于……”，其中的to是介词，介词后需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此动词create需要变为动名词形式creating。 14．The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：这位科学家成功开发出了新的本地产品。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，固定搭配。故填developing。 15．The teacher asked us to take notes ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真做笔记。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰动词take notes，需用副词形式；careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 16．The mother looked ________ (angry) at her son for telling a lie. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：妈妈因为儿子撒谎，生气地看着他。此处用副词修饰动词looked，angry的副词形式是“angrily”。 17．The girl cried ________ (sad) when she lost her pet. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：这个女孩弄丢宠物后伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，是形容词，在句中修饰动词cried，需要用副词形式。sad的副词形式需在末尾加-ly，故填sadly。 18．Each of us decides ________ (try) our best to protect the environment in daily life. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我们每个人都决定在日常生活中尽最大努力保护环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于动词“decides”之后，在句中充当宾语。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，后需接动词不定式形式。 19．After the voluntary work, a short report about our activity ________ (write) soon. 【答案】will be written 【详解】句意：志愿工作结束后，关于我们活动的一篇简短报告很快就会被写出来。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中充当谓语成分。本句主语为“a short report”，与其修饰动词“write”之间存在被动关系，表示“报告被写”，需使用被动语态；根据句末的时间状语“soon”可知，本句动作发生在将来，需使用一般将来时。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be+过去分词”，动词write的过去分词为不规则变化written。 20．We plan to set off early ________ (clean) the riverside park near our community. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我们计划早点出发去打扫我们社区附近的河滨公园。此处表示早点出发的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to clean。 21．We ________ (take) part in the park clean-up if the weather stays fine this Saturday. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：如果这个星期六天气晴朗，我们将参加公园的清理工作。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“stays”是一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will take。 22．We ________ (have) plenty of valuable experience in voluntary work since this term began. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：自从这学期开始以来，我们在志愿工作中已经获得了大量宝贵的经验。时间状语为“since this term began”，句子时态为现在完成时 (have/has done)；主语“We”是复数，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had。故填have had。 23．In our school, more green plants ________ (plant) every term to keep the air fresh. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：在我们学校，每个学期都会种植更多的绿色植物来保持空气清新。时间状语为“every term”，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“more green plants”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 24．Now more students join us. Look! Some classmates ________ (prepare) creative posters in order to encourage others to go green. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：看！一些同学正在准备有创意的海报，为了鼓励其他人支持环保。句首的标志词为“Look!”，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词；主语“Some classmates”是复数，be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。 25．Yesterday we ________ (hold) a meaningful class meeting on environmental protection. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：昨天我们举行了一次有意义的关于环境保护的班会。句中的时间状语“Yesterday”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填held。 26．Our head teacher always ________ (remind) us that small acts can make a big difference. 【答案】reminds 【详解】【小题1】句意：我们的班主任总是提醒我们，小小的举动能带来很大的改变。句中的标志词为“always”，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Our head teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 27．However, lots of ________ (known) problems still need scientists to solve in this field. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：然而，这个领域仍有许多未知的问题需要科学家们去解决。提示词“known”表示“已知的”，根据转折关系词“However”和“still need scientists to solve”可知，这里需要表达“未知的”含义，对应的是形容词“unknown”，修饰后面的名词“problems”。 28．Modern factories use AI to make kinds of new high-tech ________ (produce). 【答案】products 【详解】句意：现代工厂使用人工智能制造各种新型高科技产品。所给词produce是动词，此处需要名词作宾语。produce的名词形式为product，意为“产品”。前面有kinds of，表示多种产品，因此用复数products。 29．Everyone should use high-tech inventions ________ (proper) in study and life. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：每个人在学习和生活中都应当合理使用高科技发明。空格处需要用副词修饰动词“use”，proper是形容词，表示“恰当的”，副词形式需在末尾加-ly，应填properly。 30．We are _______ (suppose) to follow rules while using all kinds of smart devices. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：当使用各种智能设备的时候，我们应该遵守规则。suppose“推断”，是动词，be supposed to“应该”，符合语境，故填supposed。 31．Our city has become the ________ (center) place for AI research in our country. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们市已成为我国人工智能研究的中心。空格处需要形容词修饰名词place，名词center的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。 32．Tom, you look tired. Stop ________ (work) and have a rest. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：汤姆，你看起来很累。别工作了，休息一下吧。动词“stop”后接动词时，有两种结构：stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。根据前句“you look tired”及后文“have a rest”可知，此处应表示“停止工作”，故填working。 33．The money was finally ________ to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (send) 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：这笔钱最终被送到了孩子们手中，我们所有人都既开心又自豪。句子主语The money是动作send的承受者，因此要用被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，句中已有was，因此需要使用send的过去分词形式。send的过去式和过去分词都是sent。 34．This year we raised over 6,000 yuan, which was even ________ than we expected. (much) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今年我们筹集了超过6000元，这比我们预期的还要多。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，表示“比……”，因此形容词/副词需要使用比较级形式。much的比较级是more。副词even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，进一步加强比较的程度，所以这里用even more表示“甚至比预期的更多”。 35．All of us ________ that the experience was well worth having, although we were a bit tired. (feel) 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：虽然我们都有点累，但大家都觉得这次经历非常值得。feel为动词，表示“感觉”，从句中动词“was”表明时态是一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，feel应变为过去式felt。 36．When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright smile on ________ face. (everyone) 【答案】everyone’s 【详解】句意：当我们把钱交给学校时，我们看到了每个人脸上的灿烂笑容。空格前为介词on，后为名词face，需填入所有格形式修饰face。所给词everyone为不定代词，故填其所有格形式everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。 37．Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们忙得不可开交，又兴奋不已，直到太阳下山才意识到时间不多了。句子已有be动词was，结合语境，这里描述太阳下山前那段时间里，时间正在一点点流逝，需要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。run是重读闭音节单词，变为现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing，所以填running。 38．Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a scarf for my mother on her ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我打算在我妈妈四十岁生日那天给她买一条围巾。forty意为“四十”，是基数词，此处表示“第四十个生日”，用其序数词形式fortieth，意为“第四十”，表示顺序。 39．The story was so ________ (fun) that we all laughed. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们都笑了。fun意为“乐趣”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“有趣的”。故填funny。 40．This translator ________ (success) translated this book into four different languages. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这位翻译成功地将这本书翻译成了四种不同的语言。句中“translated”为动词，需要用副词修饰，括号内所给词“success”是名词，其副词形式为“successfully”，表示“成功地”，符合语境，故填successfully。 41．Tomorrow is my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. We are going to have a party. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的四十岁生日，我们将要举办一场派对。表示“第几个生日”需要用序数词；“四十”的基数词是forty，对应的序数词是fortieth。 42．Mr. Wang is a ________ (严格的) teacher, but his students respect him a lot. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：王老师是一位严格的老师，但他的学生们非常尊敬他。strict意为“严格的”，形容词修饰名词teacher。 43．The novel is so interesting that I have read it ________ (两次). 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：这本小说如此有趣，以至于我已经读了两次。twice意为“两次”，是表示频度的副词，可直接置于句末作状语，符合“现在完成时+次数”的语法结构。 44．After the rain, the sky cleared and a beautiful ________ (彩虹) appeared. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：雨后天空放晴，一道美丽的彩虹出现了。原括号中文提示为“彩虹”，英文单词是rainbow；前面冠词a + 形容词beautiful，后面接可数名词单数，故填rainbow。 45．It’s a good habit to wash your hands before meals to keep ________ (健康). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：饭前洗手保持健康是好习惯。keep后接形容词，“健康”形容词形式为healthy，keep healthy“保持健康”。 46．My uncle has been a ________ (飞行员) for ten years. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经当飞行员十年了。根据汉语提示“飞行员”可知，对应的英文单词是pilot，符合语境；句中冠词“a”后接单数名词，故填pilot。 47．The little boy ________ (隐藏) behind the door when his mother came in. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：妈妈进来时，小男孩躲在了门后。句中“when his mother came in”用了一般过去时，主句动作同步发生，也要用一般过去时。hide“隐藏”，是动词原形，其过去式是hid，故填hid。 48．The medicine should be taken ________ (两次) a day.   【答案】twice 【详解】句意：这种药一天服用两次。“twice”两次，用来计量动作发生次数。twice a day表示“一天两次”。 49．Please ________ (检查) your answers before handing in the paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交卷前检查你的答案。祈使句动词用原形，可用check表示“检查”。故填check。 50．The local government has built a new ________ (桥) over the river. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：当地政府已经在河上建了一座新桥。根据“a new”及汉语提示，“桥”为名词bridge，用单数形式作宾语。 51．It’s ________ (危险) to swim alone in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳很危险。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It’s后需要填入形容词；“危险”形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 52．The ________ (第十二) lesson is about the history of tea. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：第十二课是关于茶叶的历史。“第十二”在句中作lesson的定语，用序数词twelfth表示。 53．My father often goes to the ________ (图书馆) to borrow books on weekends. 【答案】library 【详解】句意：我爸爸周末经常去图书馆借书。library“图书馆”，可数名词，此处用单数。 54．Everyone should take action to protect our ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：每个人都应该行动起来保护我们的环境。environment表示“环境”，名词。常见搭配：protect the environment，保护环境。句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，故填environment。 55．A computer can win at chess in seconds. But your brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing poems, or dreaming. 【答案】imagining 【详解】句意：计算机可以在几秒钟内赢得国际象棋比赛，但你的大脑更擅长想象新事物、写诗或做梦。根据中文提示“想象”和固定搭配be better at doing sth.“更擅长做某事”，此处需要动词imagine的动名词形式imagining。 56．My cousin wants to be a ________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：我表哥长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据中文提示可知，“飞行员”对应的英文是pilot，是可数名词，此处前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。 57．You’d better check your answers _________ (仔细地) before handing in your exam paper. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你最好仔细地检查你的答案。空处修饰动词check，需用副词形式，“仔细地”对应的英文是carefully。 58．More and more people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in Lianyungang, which is famous for its beautiful _________ (海滨). 【答案】seaside/beach 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择在连云港度过暑假，那里以其美丽的海滩而闻名。“its beautiful”表明空处用名词形式，“海滨”对应的单词是seaside/beach。 59．The city is developing fast and it mixes nice nature and ________ (当地的) culture together. 【答案】 local 【详解】句意：这座城市发展迅速，它将优美的自然景观与当地文化融为一体。“当地的”对应英文单词为local，作定语修饰culture。 60．To help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair last ________. (星期三) 【答案】Wednesday 【详解】句意：为了帮助贫困地区的孩子们，我们学校上周三组织了一场慈善义卖会。括号内中文提示为“星期三”，对应名词“Wednesday”，且“last”后接具体某一天，故填Wednesday。 61．The government has set strict rules to __________ (保护) wild animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：政府制定了严格的规定来保护野生动物。此处为不定式结构to do something，表目的，“to”后需用动词原形，因此“保护”需用动词原形protect。 62．My uncle has gone to Beijing on __________ (商务). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我叔叔去北京出差了。business“商务”，on business固定搭配，意思是“出差；因公”，专门用来表示因工作、商务目的去某地。 63．The documentary about space is so __________ (精彩的) that I want to watch it again. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这部关于太空的纪录片太精彩了，我想再看一遍。空格前“is”后接形容词作表语，“精彩的”对应的形容词是wonderful。 64．The Earth is only one of the __________ (行星) in the solar system. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：地球只是太阳系中的行星之一。句中“one of the”为固定结构，后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。“行星”对应的英文单词是planet，其复数形式为planets。 65．Simon is such an ________ (诚实的) boy that everyone trusts him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：Simon是如此诚实的一个男孩，以至于每个人都相信他。“诚实的”用honest表达，是形容词修饰名词boy，作定语。 66．So far, people of all ages have thought _______ (高度地) of this activity. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：到目前为止各个年龄段的人都高度评价了这项活动。highly“高度地”，是副词，修饰动词“thought”，think highly of是固定短语，意思是“高度评价”，故填highly。 67．People say finishing a piece of work makes them feel _______ (满足的), especially when they recreate popular IPs like Mario or Pokemon. 【答案】satisfied/content/fulfilled 【详解】句意：人们说完成一件作品会让他们感到满足，尤其是当他们复刻像马里奥或宝可梦这样的热门IP时。feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据细化后的中文提示，结合语境中“完成作品后的成就感”，表示人感到满足的形容词是 satisfied/content/fulfilled，符合语法与语境要求。故填satisfied/content/fulfilled。 68．When people put beads in order, they need to pay full _______ (注意) to their work. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：当人们把珠子按顺序排列时，他们需要全神贯注于他们的工作。根据句意此处需要用“attention”来构成“pay full attention to”意为“注意；关注”，故填attention。 69．You just put colorful beads on a pegboard carefully and repeat simple steps to ________ (创造) cute patterns. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：你只需要小心地把彩色珠子钉在钉板上，重复简单的步骤来创造可爱的图案。中文提示“创造”对应的英文单词是create，句中“to”为不定式符号，后面应接动词原形，故填create。 70．Perler beads, known as pindou, ________ (出现) and become popular among people in China nowadays. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：Perler beads，俗称拼豆，如今在中国出现并受到人们的欢迎。appear出现，单词。时间状语nowadays表示时态为一般现在时；主语Perler beads为复数，谓语动词需用原形；同时and连接两个并列谓语，become是动词原形，所以空格处也应填动词原形与之并列。故填appear。 71．The Slender West Lake, ________ (lie) in the northwest of Yangzhou, is very beautiful. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：位于扬州西北部的瘦西湖非常美丽。根据“The Slender West Lake”及“is very beautiful”提示，lie与主语之间为主动关系，需填现在分词短语作定语，表示“位于”。lie的现在分词形式是lying。 72．The air and water quality in Yangzhou have greatly ________ (improve) in recent years. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：扬州的空气和水质近年来已经有了很大改善。句中时间状语“in recent years”表示“近年来”，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，用improve的过去分词，故填improved。 73．The lanes in Dongguan Street are much ________ (narrow) than the roads in the new city center. 【答案】narrower 【详解】句意：东关街的巷子比新市中心的道路窄得多。句中有比较级标志词than，且much常用来修饰比较级narrow的比较级为narrower。 74．The guide spoke so ________ (clear) that everyone could understand him well. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：导游说得如此清楚，以至于每个人都能很好地理解他。句中spoke为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，因此形容词clear要变为副词形式，故填clearly。 75．I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我觉得你并没有向我如实讲述事情的全部经过。空前有定冠词“the”和形容词“whole”，因此此处需要填名词。true的名词形式是truth，意思是“真相”，the whole truth表示“全部真相”。 76．I’d like to live ________ (peace) in the countryside and hear the birds sing. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我想在乡下平静地生活，听鸟儿歌唱。结合“live”可知，空处需要副词修饰动词，peace“平静”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful，peaceful的副词形式为peacefully，意为“平静地”。符合题意。故填peacefully。 77．After ten minutes’ running, he began to breathe ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：跑了十分钟后，他开始沉重地呼吸。所给的词heavy为形容词，意为“沉重的”。根据句意，此处修饰动词breathe，需要用其副词形式heavily，表示“剧烈地”，在句中作状语。故填heavily。 78．It’s said that all the traffic lights are controlled by a ________ (centre) computer. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：据说所有的交通灯都是由一台中央电脑控制的。根据“computer”提示，需填形容词作定语。centre的形容词形式是central“中央的”。 79．The harder you work, the ________ (wealth) you will become. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：你越努力工作，你就会变得越富有。wealth“财富”为名词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。需要形容词wealthy的比较级形式，故填wealthier。 80．It’s known that carrying out research ________ (need) action, or you won’t have a good ending. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：众所周知开展研究需要行动，否则不会有好结果。首先分析句子结构，“It’s known that...”是固定句式，“that”引导的从句中“carrying out research”是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“need”作谓语表示“需要”，其第三人称单数形式是needs。 81．We were very busy and excited, and we didn’t realize the time was r________ out until the sun went down. 【答案】 running/unning 【详解】句意：我们非常忙碌和兴奋，直到太阳下山，我们才意识到时间即将耗尽。根据句意和空后的“out”可知，此处考查固定短语run out，意为“耗尽、用完”，此处是“was+动词的现在分词”，构成过去进行时，表示“渐渐/即将耗尽”，run的现在分词是running。 82．Some students have d________ in using the new machine, so they need more practice. 【答案】 difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：一些学生在使用这台新机器方面有困难，所以他们需要更多练习。结合首字母“d”和“so they need more practice(所以他们需要更多练习)”的语境，此处需构成固定短语“have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)”，故填difficulty。 83．We are getting ready for our grandpa’s n________ birthday. 【答案】 ninetieth/inetieth 【详解】句意：我们正在为爷爷的九十岁生日做准备。此处表示“爷爷的第……个生日”，表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，再根据单词首字母n的提示可知，指的是90岁生日，此处表示ninetieth“第九十”。 84．How calm and brave the command p________ was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 【答案】 pilot/ilot 【详解】句意：机长在如此危险的情况下驾驶飞机安全返航，是多么冷静勇敢啊！根据句子中单词首字母p的提示以及语境（驾驶飞机），此处表示“飞行员”，对应的单词是pilot，command pilot即“机长/首席飞行员”。 85．U________ you try to lose weight to please yourself, it will be hard to stick to the goal. 【答案】Unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你努力减肥是为了取悦自己，否则很难坚持这个目标。句子想表达如果不是为取悦自己而减肥，就很难坚持目标，需要一个表“除非；如果不”的连词，首字母为U。用Unless（=if not，“除非；如果不”），符合语境。 86．The sudden l________ of the pet dog left the old man in deep sadness for weeks. 【答案】loss/oss 【详解】句意：这只宠物狗的突然离世，让老人深陷悲伤长达数周。前面有形容词sudden，后面有介词of，中间必须接名词。根据首字母提示，“loss”意为“失去、丧失、离世”，“the sudden loss of the pet dog”整个短语是句子的主语，意思是“宠物狗的突然离去/死亡”。故填loss。 87．To prepare for the exam, not a s________ student is late for school these days. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：为了备考，近日没有一个学生上学迟到。根据题意和首字母提示可知，没有一个学生上学迟到，single意为“单一的”，形容词作定语修饰名词student，a single student意为“一个学生”。 88．It is f ________ as the hometown of the great ancient hero Xiang Yu. 【答案】 famous/amous 【详解】句意：它作为古代伟大英雄项羽的故乡而闻名。根据首字母提示和“as the hometown of the great ancient hero Xiang Yu”可知，此处用固定搭配be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，故填famous。 89．Though the teacher’s face was filled with anger, the brave girl looked s________ into his eyes without looking away. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：虽然老师的脸上充满了愤怒，但勇敢的女孩直视着老师的眼睛，没有转移视线。根据句意及首字母提示s可知，此处应用副词straight，look straight into one’s eyes是固定搭配，意思是“直视某人的眼睛”，副词straight修饰动词look。 90．It is a beautiful city with a long h ________ of more than 2500 years. 【答案】 history/istory 【详解】句意：这是一座有着2500多年悠久历史的美丽城市。根据首字母提示以及“long…”（长的……）和“ of more than 2500 years”（2500多年的），可以判断是long history（悠久的历史），故填history。 91．In this way, drivers can travel t________ the tunnel safely. 【答案】 through/hrough 【详解】句意：用这种方式，司机可以安全地穿过隧道。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“穿过隧道”。travel through“穿过，通过”，介词through表示从物体内部穿过，符合语境。 92．Yixing Shanjuan Cave is famous for its strange stone ________ (形状)—no two look the same. 【答案】 shapes 【详解】句意：宜兴善卷洞以其奇特的石头形状而闻名——没有两块是相同的。“形状”可译为shape，句中提到善卷洞的奇石没有两块是相同的，说明是多个不同形状，shape是可数名词，此处要用复数形式shapes。 93．By this June, we are sure to take great ________ (骄傲) in ourselves and every bit of progress we have made. 【答案】 pride 【详解】句意：到今年六月，我们一定会为自己以及我们取得的每一点进步感到无比自豪。根据汉语提示“骄傲”可知，此处考查固定搭配“take pride in”，意为“以……为傲”。句中“great”为形容词，修饰名词；pride“骄傲，自豪”，不可数名词。故填pride。 94．New technologies bring us more than one ________ (可能性) to review knowledge and prepare for exams in creative and efficient ways. 【答案】 possibility 【详解】句意：新技术为我们提供了不止一种可能性，让我们能够以富有创意且高效的方式复习知识和准备考试。空前有“more than one”，其后需要接可数名词单数形式，括号内给出的中文是“可能性”，对应的英文单词是“possibility”，“more than one+单数名词”是固定搭配，意为“不止一个……”，虽然语义上是复数含义，但语法上仍用单数，故填possibility。 95．For example, an increasing number of students are using ________ (电子的) tools to help with their English learning. 【答案】 electronic 【详解】句意：例如，越来越多的学生正在使用电子工具来帮助他们的英语学习。根据中文提示可知，“电子的”对应的英文是electronic，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词tools，表示“电子工具”。 96．As long as we try our best, we will ________ (顺利地) overcome difficulties and get closer to our goals. 【答案】 smoothly/successfully 【详解】原句中“顺利地”是关键词，表示“顺利地”的单词是smoothly或successfully，副词，本句中该词作状语修饰动词overcome，结合语境，两个词均符合题意。 97．When it comes to after-school activities, we should make a proper ________ (选择) to enrich our experience before graduation. 【答案】 choice 【详解】句意：当谈到课外活动时，我们应该做出一个合适的选择来丰富我们毕业前的经历。根据汉语提示“选择”及空前修饰词“a proper”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数形式。对应单词为choice。故填choice。 98．To protect the environment, we should use cloth bags instead of ________ (塑料的) bags when shopping. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们购物时应该使用布袋代替塑料袋。plastic意为“塑料的”，修饰名词bags，plastic bags是固定表达。故填plastic。 99．We ________ to take a boat trip and enjoyed the gentle breeze on the water. (选择) 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：我们选择乘船旅行，享受水面上柔和的微风。句中“enjoyed”是过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此“选择”需用动词过去式，choose的过去式为chose。 100．The view of the Twenty-Four Bridges is ________, especially under the moonlight. (完美的) 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：二十四桥的景色很完美，尤其是在月光下。句中“is”为be动词，后接形容词作表语；“完美的”对应的英文单词是perfect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $