专题02 词汇专练（期末复习）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语境应用与词形转换，覆盖初中核心词汇及语法变形，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据首字母提示填写单词|60题|语境首字母补全，考查词汇在具体情境中的拼写与理解|覆盖动词、名词、形容词等核心词类，关联生活、文化、自然等主题语境| |用所给词的适当形式填空|35题|词形转换填空，考查词性变化及语法应用|从基础词形变化到语境语法应用，构建词汇-语法-语境的逻辑链条|

专题02 词汇专练 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．She wants to be a v________ to help the disabled people. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：她想成为一名志愿者来帮助残疾人。根据首字母提示“v”以及“to help the disabled people”，此处表示“志愿者”。名词volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 2．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 【答案】refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：他没有理由拒绝这样一个出国留学的好机会。根据句子结构had no reason to...，这里需要填入一个动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语修饰reason。结合语境，“such a good chance to study abroad”是一件积极、有利的事情。根据首字母“r”提示，通常会说“没有理由拒绝”这样一个好机会。单词“refuse”意为“拒绝”，符合句意和语法结构。故填refuse。 3．Our teacher always tells us k________ not only comes from books but also from practice. 【答案】 knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，“知识”不仅来自书本，也来自实践。句中“not only comes from books but also from practice”提示主语应为抽象名词，结合首字母“k”及语境，应填入knowledge，表示“知识”，符合“知识来源于书本和实践”的逻辑。 4．Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：不要在冰面上滑冰。它不够厚。由be动词和enough可知，此处应填形容词，构成be+not+形容词+enough，表示“不够……”。句子说“不要在冰面上滑冰”，原因是冰的某个条件不满足。根据常识，冰面滑冰需要冰层足够厚来承受重量，而不是足够薄或硬。由首字母t可知，此处应填thick，符合句意。 5．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 【答案】 interview/ nterview 【详解】句意：这个记者采访了我们最喜爱的歌手。根据句中“reporter”和“did an... with... ”的语境，这里需要填入interview，构成固定搭配do an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。 6．The rain b________ heavily against the window all night. 【答案】beat/eat 【详解】句意：雨一整晚都重重地打在窗户上。句子主语是“The rain”，首字母b开头，搭配“against the window”（打在窗户上），符合的动词是“beat”（敲打、拍打）；时间状语“all night”说明是过去发生的动作，beat的过去式仍是beat。 7．The local newspaper r________ the terrible disaster in detail yesterday. 【答案】reported/eported 【详解】句意：当地报纸昨天详细报道了这场可怕的灾难。此处指“当地报纸报道”，report“报道”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reported。 8．We need to p________ emergency supplies like food and water before a flood comes. 【答案】prepare/repare 【详解】句意：在洪水来临之前，我们需要准备应急物资，如食物和水。根据“before a flood comes”和首字母p提示可知，此处是指准备物资。prepare意为“准备”。 9．Her family didn’t b________ her at first and wanted to continue their walk. 【答案】believe/elieve 【详解】句意：她的家人起初不相信她，想要继续散步。“wanted to continue their walk”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不相信她，句中didn’t后面需要跟动词原形believe。 10．Earthquakes under the sea can c________ dangerous waves called tsunamis. 【答案】cause/ause 【详解】句意：海底发生的地震会引发一种名为海啸的危险波浪。句中情态动词can后接动词原形。根据句意和首字母c，此处指“引发海啸”，cause意为“引起、导致”。 11．People in Western countries often k________ on the cheek when meeting. 【答案】kiss/iss 【详解】句意：西方国家的人们见面时经常亲吻脸颊。句中“often”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子应用一般现在时；主语“People”为复数，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母提示和文化常识，此处应填“kiss”（亲吻）。 12．It’s r________ to cut in line in public. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。句中“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合常识“插队”是不礼貌的行为，以及首字母提示，此处应填形容词rude（粗鲁的、不礼貌的）。 13．W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom. 【答案】Whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论你是否来，我都会在教室里等你。固定搭配whether...or not表示“无论是否”，符合语境，whether位于句首，首字母需大写，因此填Whether。 14．In most Western countries, people eat food with knives and f________. 【答案】forks/orks 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据句意及首字母提示，且此空与knives并列，需用复数名词forks表示“叉子”，符合语境。故填forks。 15．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 【详解】句意：在中国，我们用筷子吃面条和米饭。句中“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，结合“eat noodles and rice”的语境及首字母“c”提示，此处需要表达“筷子”的含义。筷子在英语中常用复数形式chopsticks。 16．Could you please i________ your hometown culture to the foreign teachers? 【答案】introduce/ntroduce 【详解】句意：你能向外教介绍你家乡的文化吗？根据语境，向外教……家乡文化，需要表示“介绍”的动词。结合首字母i，introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境。情态动词could后接动词原形。 17．The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 【答案】cheer/heer 【详解】句意：这个女孩可以去医院看望孩子们，让他们振作起来。句中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形；结合首字母“c”和固定搭配cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，故填cheer。 18．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 【答案】naughty/aughty 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很淘气。他经常捉弄别人。“He often plays tricks on others”这句话表明男孩的性格是淘气的。第一句是系表结构，空处前“very”是副词，后修饰形容词，空处缺少形容词。以n开头且表示“淘气的”意思的单词是naughty。故填naughty。 19．You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you. 【答案】force/orce 【详解】句意：你不能强迫别人和你喜欢一样的音乐。根据“like the same music as you”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语force sb. to do sth.，意为“强迫某人做某事”，can’t是情态动词can和not的缩写，其后接动词原形。 20．If you break the school rules, the teacher will p________ you. 【答案】punish/unish 【详解】句意：如果你违反校规，老师会惩罚你。根据首字母及“break the school rules”提示，这里表示“惩罚”，用动词punish，will后接动词原形。 21．I r________ this book to everyone who loves adventure stories. 【答案】recommend/ecommend 【详解】句意：我向所有喜欢冒险故事的人推荐这本书。 主语I后缺少谓语动词；定语从句who loves adventure stories使用一般现在时，说明句子描述的是常态推荐，整体为一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形；结合“I…this book to everyone who loves adventure stories”及首字母提示r可知，此处考查固定搭配recommend sth. to sb.“向某人推荐某物”。故填recommend。 22．I c________ walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy. 【答案】consider/onsider 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上步行去上学是保持身体健康的好方法。句中空格处需要填入一个动词作谓语，结合“walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy”及首字母为c可知，应是表达“我认为/考虑”每天步行上学是好方法，consider“认为，考虑”，consider doing sth.意为“认为做某事……”，符合语境，且主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形即可。 23．Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study. 【答案】enemy/nemy 【详解】句意：如果我们想在学习中取得进步，懒惰是我们最大的敌人。根据语境可知句子表达的是“懒惰”对“进步”的阻碍，因此需要填入一个表示“阻碍、障碍、敌人”的名词。以字母e开头，符合语境的单词是enemy。 24．A man tried to s________ money from a local bank yesterday. 【答案】steal/teal 【详解】句意：昨天一名男子试图从当地一家银行偷钱。根据“A man tried to s... money from a local bank yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，此处“tried to”后需接动词原形，表示“试图做某事”，因此需要一个动词原形来表示“偷”的意思，动词“steal”，表示“偷窃，盗窃”。故填steal。 25．The dog might a________ if you get too close to its puppies. 【答案】attack/ttack 【详解】句意：如果你离小狗太近，这只狗可能会攻击你。根据“if you get too close to its puppies.”及首字母提示，此处表示如果离小狗太近，可能会被攻击，且情态动词might后接动词原形，attack意为“攻击”，符合语境。 26．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。根据首字母提示“d”以及“this city has a bit of everything”，此处表示“疑问”。名词doubt“疑问”符合语境，且“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 27．Sometimes tall waves f________ the areas near the coast. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：有时候巨浪会淹没沿海地区。flood意为 “淹没，泛滥”，句中表示巨浪淹没海岸附近区域，主语是复数名词，陈述一般情况，动词用原形。 28．An e________ is a sudden shaking of the ground that can cause great damage. 【答案】earthquake/arthquake 【详解】句意：地震是一种会造成巨大破坏的地面突然震动。根据句子描述和首字母提示，earthquake意为“地震”，符合语境。 29．Don’t give up easily. The w________ thing is to stop trying. Keep practising and you’ll improve. 【答案】worst/orst 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃，最糟糕的事情就是停止尝试，坚持练习你就会取得进步。句中“The”后常接形容词最高级作定语修饰名词thing，结合前文不要轻易放弃的语境以及首字母w，worst意为“最坏的，最糟糕的”，符合语境。 30．The band’s online concert was such a success that it attracted n________ 10,000 viewers (观众). 【答案】nearly/early 【详解】句意：这支乐队的线上音乐会非常成功，吸引了将近1万名观众。根据“10,000 viewers”以及首字母可知，这里表达“将近”，用副词nearly，放在数词前表示接近的数量，符合语境。 31．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：桂林的自然风景如此美丽，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。根据首字母“n”和“scenery”的搭配，此处应填形容词“natural”（自然的），修饰名词“scenery”，“natural scenery”表示“自然风景”。应填natural。 32．We should d________ our old books to the children in poor areas to help them read more. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们应该把旧书捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们，帮助他们多读书。根据情态动词should后需接动词原形，首字母d，再结合后文“our old books to the children in poor areas” 的语境，可确定单词donate，作动词，意为“捐赠；捐献”；donate sth. to sb. 是常用搭配，意为“把某物捐赠给某人”，符合语境。 33．Why do we see the lightning before hearing the t________? 【答案】thunder/hunder 【详解】句意：为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？根据首字母及“lightning before hearing the”提示，这里表示先看见闪电后听见雷声，“雷声”为名词thunder，作宾语。符合题意。 34．The house was dark because the p________ went out suddenly. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：房子里一片漆黑，因为突然停电了。根据“The house was dark”和“went out suddenly”，以及首字母提示，可知此处是power，表示“电力供应”，是不可数名词，在从句中作主语。 35．In the library, don’t take away books u________ you are allowed to do so. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要在图书馆带走书籍。根据“In the library, don’t take away books ... you are allowed to do so.”可知，带走书籍的前提是获得允许，不被允许就不能做这件事，结合首字母u，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。 36．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺我们队获得一等奖。首字母“c”和“our team on winning the first prize”提示本空填写congratulate，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“congratulate sb. on sth.”意为“为某事祝贺某人”，并且祈使句在“let’s”后面接动词原形。故填congratulate。 37．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 【答案】traditions/raditions 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统之一。根据首字母及“the most important”提示，这里表示传统，“传统”为名词tradition，根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，后接可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故用复数traditions，符合题意。 38．Don’t worry, it’s n________ to make mistakes at the beginning. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】句意：别担心，刚开始犯错很正常。空格前“it’s”提示，此处应用一个形容词作表语，结合首字母“n”提示，此处应填入normal，意为“正常的”，指刚开始犯错很正常。 39．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 【答案】private/rivate 【详解】句意：当我们和外国人交谈时，我们应该避免问他们私人问题，比如年龄和婚姻。句中“questions”为名词，需用形容词修饰，根据首字母p及后文“age and marriage”提示，“...asking them p... questions”表示询问私人问题，private“私人的”，为形容词，可直接修饰名词“questions”。 40．Many people regard firefighters as h________ because they save people from fires bravely. 【答案】heroes/eroes 【详解】句意：许多人将消防员们视为英雄，因为他们勇敢地从火中拯救了很多人的生命。regard sb. as…“将……视为……”，后面接名词。根据首字母和句意可知，hero“英雄”，此处用复数形式，应填heroes。 41．I r________ a letter from my pen pal yesterday. It made me very happy. 【答案】received/eceived 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了笔友的一封信。这让我非常高兴。receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”，时间状语是“yesterday”，说明句子要用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式received。 42．Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight. 【答案】effect/ffect 【详解】句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的视力有不好的影响。根据“Playing too many computer games...on our eyesight”及常识可知，玩太多电脑游戏对视力不好，结合首字母，此处考查固定短语have a bad effect on…“对……有不良影响”。 43．He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize. 【答案】Therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：他是唯一一个知道答案的人。因此他赢得了奖品。根据“He was the only one who knew the answer...he won the prize.”可知，前后两句存在因果承接逻辑，结合首字母T可知填Therefore，意为“因此，所以”。 44．You need a key to l________ the door. 【答案】lock/ock 【详解】句意：你需要一把钥匙来锁门。前文提到 “need a key（需要一把钥匙）”，结合首字母l可推断，是用来锁门，对应的单词为lock“锁、锁住”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填lock。 45．The dog found a h________ bone under the old tree in the garden. 【答案】hidden/idden 【详解】句意：这只狗在花园里的老树下发现了一根藏着的骨头。句中“bone”是名词，需用形容词修饰，结合首字母h和语境，形容词hidden“隐藏的、被埋藏的”，符合语境。 46．I have r________ read a very interesting science fiction novel. 【答案】recently/ecently 【详解】句意：我最近读了一本非常有趣的科幻小说。read为动词过去分词，应用副词修饰，结合现在完成时和首字母r，应填副词recently。 47．We made an e________ to clean the old people’s home and chat with the elderly. 【答案】effort/ffort 【详解】句意：我们努力打扫敬老院，并和老人聊天。根据“to clean the old people’s home and chat with the elderly”和首字母为e，应填名词effort“努力”，作宾语。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”。 48．Our town built a new p________ school for kids in the village last year. 【答案】primary/rimary 【详解】句意：我们镇去年为村里的孩子们建了一所新的小学。根据首字母提示和“school for kids in the village”可知，此处需用形容词primary“初级的，小学的”，修饰school。故填primary。 49．This small museum has received over 500 v________ since last month. 【答案】visitors/isitors 【详解】句意：这个小博物馆自上个月以来已经接待了超过500名游客。根据首字母“v”和句意“游客”可知，应填入表示“游客”的英文单词，且与数字500连用，需用复数形式visitors。 50．We want to know more about your skills and t________ when you apply. 【答案】talents/alents 【详解】句意：当你申请时，我们想了解更多关于你的技能和才能的信息。 在求职或申请的语境中，招聘方通常希望同时了解申请人的后天技能和先天潜质，因此 “skills and talents” 是常见的搭配。根据句意及首字母，应填talents。 51．We all want to be s________ in our life and achieve our goals. 【答案】successful/uccessful 【详解】句意：我们都想在生活中成功并实现我们的目标。空后为“in our life and achieve our goals”，结合首字母s，固定搭配be successful in意为“在……方面成功”，与 “实现目标”语义呼应；系动词be后接形容词，故填successful。 52．He made a d________ to help the homeless kids. 【答案】donation/onation 【详解】句意：他捐了一笔钱来帮助那些无家可归的孩子。固定搭配“make a donation”意为“做出捐赠”。首字母d对应donation。 53．Good t________ can help the team win. 【答案】teamwork/eamwork 【详解】句意：良好的团队合作可以帮助团队获胜。根据首字母和句子“help the team win”可知，帮助团队获胜的是良好的团队合作，故填teamwork。 54．She saves her p________ money every month. 【答案】pocket/ocket 【详解】句意：她每个月都攒零花钱。根据首字母和“She saves her…money every month.”可知，固定短语pocket money表示“零用钱、零花钱”，符合语境。 55．He wants to work in a c________ to help poor people. 【答案】charity/harity 【详解】句意：他想在一家慈善机构工作，帮助穷人。根据首字母“c”和“help poor people”的语境，此处应填名词“charity”，“a charity”表示“一家慈善机构”。应填charity。 56．We should p________ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：当人们遇到困难时，我们应该向他们提供帮助。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母可知， 是提供帮助给处于困难中的人们。provide“提供”，动词，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 57．The o________ helps those in need with food and clothes. 【答案】organization/rganization 【详解】句意：这个组织用食物和衣服帮助那些有需要的人。根据首字母“o”和“helps those in need with food and clothes”可知，此处指（慈善或援助）机构帮助有需要的人。organization“组织；机构”，名词，单数，对应第三人称单数helps。 58．The company spent a lot of money on the a________ of their new phone. 【答案】advertisement/dvertisement 【详解】句意：这家公司在新手机的广告上投入了大量资金。根据“spent a lot of money on the…of their new phone.”及首字母提示可知，此处指新手机的广告，advertisement“广告”符合语境，故填advertisement。 59．They welcomed us w________ with smiles and hugs. 【答案】warmly/armly 【详解】句意：他们热情地用微笑和拥抱欢迎我们。根据“with smiles and hugs”及首字母可知，此处表示“热情地欢迎”，用副词warmly“热情地”，修饰动词“welcomed”。故填warmly。 60．He left home and joined the a________ after he finished high school. 【答案】army/rmy 【详解】句意：他高中毕业后离家参军了。根据“He left home and joined the…after he finished high school.”和首字母提示可知，此处是join the army“参军”，固定短语。故填army。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Traveling abroad can greatly increase our ________ (know) of different cultures. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：出国旅行能极大地增进我们对不同文化的了解。此处需要名词作宾语，根据所给单词可知，know的名词形式是knowledge表示“知识、了解”，符合语境。 2．________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 【答案】Thankfully 【详解】句意：万幸的是，警察及时赶到救下了这个小女孩。句首空格修饰整个主句，需要副词作状语。thank的副词形式为thankfully，位于句首，首字母大写。 3．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在二战中牺牲的英雄而建造的。定语从句that died in World War II修饰前面的名词，二战中牺牲的英雄不止一位，所以需要用hero的复数形式，故填heroes。 4．With enough preparation, he could ________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：如果做好充分的准备，他很有可能通过这样的高难度考试。修饰动词“pass”应使用副词possibly“可能地”。 5．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：全家一起完成了所有应对即将到来的洪水的准备工作。根据空前“All the”和空后“were completed”，可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，prepare的名词形式是preparation，复数形式是preparations。 6．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者向学生们询问了一些关于风暴的问题。空格在定冠词The后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词。发出提问动作的是采访者，要把动词interview变成表示人的派生词，interviewer表示“采访者”，符合。 7．Some animals have ________ (usual) abilities. For example, some are blind but can “see”. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：一些动物有不寻常的能力。例如，有些动物失明但却能“看见”。修饰名词“abilities”，需用形容词作定语。“usual”意为“通常的”，根据句意（失明却能看见是一种不寻常的能力），需用其反义词“unusual”，意为“不寻常的”。 8．________ (luck), he passed the difficult exam easily. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他轻松地通过了这次困难的考试。句中逗号后为完整的句子，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“luck”为名词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，符合语境及语法要求，句首首字母大写。 9．After careful ________ (think), he made a difficult decision. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：经过仔细的思考，他做出了一个艰难的决定。think意为“想；思考”，是动词，after是介词，介词后用动名词，think的动名词是thinking。 10．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在结冰的路上从自行车上摔下来后，哭得很厉害。形容词terrible意为“可怕的；严重的”，此处需要副词修饰动词cried，terrible的副词形式为terribly，意为“极度地；厉害地”，用来修饰cried，表示“哭得很厉害”。 11．Kunming is a ________ (southwest) city in China. 【答案】southwestern 【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部的一座城市。空格后是名词“city”，因此需要形容词作定语修饰它。“southwest”是名词或方位词，意为“西南”，其形容词形式是“southwestern”，表示“西南部的”。 12．________ (sudden), a strong wind blew up and changed the weather completely. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一阵狂风刮起，彻底改变了天气。句中需要用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，意为 “突然地”，句首字母大写。 13．Learning ________ (culture) differences helps us know more about other countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：了解文化差异帮助我们更多地了解其他国家。空格需要修饰名词differences，要填形容词作定语。culture是名词“文化”，它的形容词形式是cultural“文化的”。 14．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：深夜独自外出对青少年来说真的很不安全。根据“Going out alone late at night”可知，需用safe的反义词unsafe，表示“不安全的”。系动词is后接形容词作表语。 15．My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年春天结婚了，从那以后过着幸福平静的生活。根据“My sister got…(marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.可知是固定短语get married表示“结婚”，符合语境。故填married。 16．You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你必须正确使用这台机器以避免事故。 空格修饰实义动词use，修饰动词要用副词；correct副词形式为correctly，意思是“正确地”，符合语境。 17．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，看到人们鞠躬问候他人并不常见。根据常识，鞠躬问候在东方国家（如日本、韩国）更为普遍，而在西方国家较为少见，因此需要用common的反义词uncommon，表示“不常见的”。 18．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她作了简短的自我介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，introduce的名词是introduction，在句中作宾语。 19．The ________ (communicate) between different cultures helps us understand each other better. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：不同文化之间的交流有助于我们更好地相互理解。所给词communicate为动词，此处需要名词作主语。communicate的名词形式为communication，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。 20．Our family eat ________(tradition) dumplings during the Spring Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我们家在春节会吃传统饺子。句中名词dumplings前需要用形容词作定语修饰，括号内名词tradition对应的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 21．Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：给别人留下良好的第一印象对我们来说非常重要。括号内单词提示为impress，句中“first”为形容词，后面需要接名词，因此使用“impress”的名词形式impression，意为“印象”，固定搭配leave a good impression on sb. 表示“给某人留下好印象”。 22．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：她最近搬到了市中心的一套公寓，离她的工作地点更近了。此处需用副词修饰一整句话，给出的“recent”为形容词，意思为“最近的”，其副词recently意为“最近”，符合语法要求。故填recently。 23．The ________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 【答案】punishment 【详解】句意：在那个国家，对偷窃的处罚非常严厉。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词短语for stealing，且句子的谓语动词为is，说明空格处需用名词作句子的主语。动词punish“惩罚”对应的名词形式是punishment“惩罚，处罚”。故填punishment。 24．The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to choose a book for our report. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师就如何为报告选书给我们提出了一些有用的建议。“useful”是形容词，因此空处应填名词作宾语。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词，根据“some”可知应用复数形式suggestions。 25．Can you give me a ________ (recommend) for a good way to learn English words? 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：你能给我推荐一个学习英语单词的好方法吗？a后需要接名词，动词recommend的名词形式是recommendation，意为“推荐、建议”。 26．The children found a ________ (hide) treasure box under the big tree. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：孩子们在大树下发现了一个隐藏的宝箱。句中空格后为“treasure box”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；动词hide意为“隐藏”，其形容词形式为hidden，表示“隐藏的”。 27．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那位在太空研究方面取得成功的科学家。句中is是系动词，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，括号中给出的是名词success，其对应的形容词形式是successful。 28．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：李白年轻时游历全国，写下了许多伟大的诗篇。固定搭配in one’s youth表示”在某人年轻时”，young的名词形式是youth 。 29．True friends are always ________ (will) to give a hand when you are in trouble. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是愿意在你困难时伸出援手。be willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 30．Book knowledge is useful, but ________ (practice) experience can help us grow faster. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：书本知识很有用，但实践经验能帮助我们更快成长。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词experience，动词practice需变为形容词practical，表示“实践的、实际的”。 31．There is an ________ (advertise) on the wall. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：墙上有一则广告。“an”是不定冠词，后面接名词单数。advertise的名词形式是advertisement。 32．With electricity cut off because of the road repairs, the whole building was ________ dark. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：由于道路维修导致电力中断，整栋楼完全陷入黑暗。句中“was...dark”为主系表结构，空格处应填副词修饰形容词dark，表示“完全地、彻底地”。因此，应将形容词complete转换为副词形式。complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”，修饰dark，符合句意。 33．With the __________ (develop) of AI technology, our daily life is becoming more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，我们的日常生活正变得越来越便捷。由句子结构可知，此处需填名词。with the development of随着……的发展，为固定搭配。 34．________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，这个问题很简单，你可以解决它。句中逗号前需要副词修饰整个句子，actual意为“实际的”，是形容词，其副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。 35．The young men like to help the ________ (elder) in the neighbourhood. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这些年轻人喜欢帮助社区里的老年人。elder“年纪较长的”是形容词，the elderly为固定搭配，表示“老年人”，符合语境。故填elderly。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 词汇专练 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．She wants to be a v________ to help the disabled people. 2．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 3．Our teacher always tells us k________ not only comes from books but also from practice. 4．Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 5．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 6．The rain b________ heavily against the window all night. 7．The local newspaper r________ the terrible disaster in detail yesterday. 8．We need to p________ emergency supplies like food and water before a flood comes. 9．Her family didn’t b________ her at first and wanted to continue their walk. 10．Earthquakes under the sea can c________ dangerous waves called tsunamis. 11．People in Western countries often k________ on the cheek when meeting. 12．It’s r________ to cut in line in public. 13．W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom. 14．In most Western countries, people eat food with knives and f________. 15．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 16．Could you please i________ your hometown culture to the foreign teachers? 17．The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 18．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 19．You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you. 20．If you break the school rules, the teacher will p________ you. 21．I r________ this book to everyone who loves adventure stories. 22．I c________ walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy. 23．Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study. 24．A man tried to s________ money from a local bank yesterday. 25．The dog might a________ if you get too close to its puppies. 26．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 27．Sometimes tall waves f________ the areas near the coast. 28．An e________ is a sudden shaking of the ground that can cause great damage. 29．Don’t give up easily. The w________ thing is to stop trying. Keep practising and you’ll improve. 30．The band’s online concert was such a success that it attracted n________ 10,000 viewers (观众). 31．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 32．We should d________ our old books to the children in poor areas to help them read more. 33．Why do we see the lightning before hearing the t________? 34．The house was dark because the p________ went out suddenly. 35．In the library, don’t take away books u________ you are allowed to do so. 36．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 37．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 38．Don’t worry, it’s n________ to make mistakes at the beginning. 39．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 40．Many people regard firefighters as h________ because they save people from fires bravely. 41．I r________ a letter from my pen pal yesterday. It made me very happy. 42．Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight. 43．He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize. 44．You need a key to l________ the door. 45．The dog found a h________ bone under the old tree in the garden. 46．I have r________ read a very interesting science fiction novel. 47．We made an e________ to clean the old people’s home and chat with the elderly. 48．Our town built a new p________ school for kids in the village last year. 49．This small museum has received over 500 v________ since last month. 50．We want to know more about your skills and t________ when you apply. 51．We all want to be s________ in our life and achieve our goals. 52．He made a d________ to help the homeless kids. 53．Good t________ can help the team win. 54．She saves her p________ money every month. 55．He wants to work in a c________ to help poor people. 56．We should p________ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 57．The o________ helps those in need with food and clothes. 58．The company spent a lot of money on the a________ of their new phone. 59．They welcomed us w________ with smiles and hugs. 60．He left home and joined the a________ after he finished high school. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Traveling abroad can greatly increase our ________ (know) of different cultures. 2．________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 3．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 4．With enough preparation, he could ________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 5．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 6．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 7．Some animals have ________ (usual) abilities. For example, some are blind but can “see”. 8．________ (luck), he passed the difficult exam easily. 9．After careful ________ (think), he made a difficult decision. 10．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 11．Kunming is a ________ (southwest) city in China. 12．________ (sudden), a strong wind blew up and changed the weather completely. 13．Learning ________ (culture) differences helps us know more about other countries. 14．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 15．My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 16．You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 17．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 18．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 19．The ________ (communicate) between different cultures helps us understand each other better. 20．Our family eat ________(tradition) dumplings during the Spring Festival. 21．Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us. 22．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 23．The ________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 24．The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to choose a book for our report. 25．Can you give me a ________ (recommend) for a good way to learn English words? 26．The children found a ________ (hide) treasure box under the big tree. 27．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 28．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 29．True friends are always ________ (will) to give a hand when you are in trouble. 30．Book knowledge is useful, but ________ (practice) experience can help us grow faster. 31．There is an ________ (advertise) on the wall. 32．With electricity cut off because of the road repairs, the whole building was ________ dark. (complete) 33．With the __________ (develop) of AI technology, our daily life is becoming more convenient. 34．________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it. 35．The young men like to help the ________ (elder) in the neighbourhood. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $