期末语语法专项填空集训 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过8个话题模块的16篇语篇，系统训练语法填空能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |野生动物/规则/运动等8模块|每模块2篇语篇，每篇8-10空|考查名词单复数、动词非谓语/时态、形副转换等基础语法|按话题整合核心语法点，从具体语境到语法应用，培养语法应用的思维逻辑|

七年级下册英语语法填空专项集训 答案版 Unit1 Passage1 Wild animals play an important role on Earth. A small ①fox(fox) lives in the forest and feeds on little animals. ②Giraffes(giraffe) with long necks eat fresh tree leaves every day. It is very ③dangerous(danger) to run close to hungry wolves, so we must stay away from them. Lots of ④dolphins(dolphin) enjoy swimming beside ships in the sea. We should try our best ⑤to protect(protect) all kinds of wild animals. Some hunters keep ⑥killing(kill) animals for expensive fur. ⑦Usually(usual), people cut down many trees for houses. We need to look after these creatures ⑧carefully(careful). ⑨However(however), illegal hunting still exists. Everyone’s action can save the endangered ⑩animals(animal). 【详细解析】 1. fox：可数名词单数，前面 a 修饰，用原形； 2. Giraffes：后面谓语 eat 为原形，主语用复数形式； 3. dangerous：be 动词后用形容词，名词 danger 变形容词 dangerous，in danger 固定搭配； 4. dolphins：lots of + 可数名词复数； 5. to protect：固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事，不定式作目的； 6. killing：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，固定非谓语用法； 7. Usually：副词放句首修饰整句话，形容词变副词； 8. carefully：副词修饰动词 look after，形容词变副词； 9. However：转折副词，放句首首字母大写； 10. animals：泛指各类动物，名词复数。 Unit1 Passage2 Thailand has rich wild animal resources. Big ①whales(whale) live in deep oceans. Some ②sharks(shark) are dangerous sea creatures. The ③playful(play) baby monkeys jump between trees. It’s necessary ④to save(save) animals in danger. Paper ⑤made(make) from bamboo is widely used. Many visitors go to zoos ⑥to watch(watch) animals on vacation. Blind people use their ⑦hearing(hear) to know surroundings. We learn ⑧to look after(look after) stray animals. Too much ⑨hunting(hunt) makes many species disappear. 【详细解析】 1. whales：谓语 live 原形，主语复数； 2. sharks：some 后可数名词变复数； 3. playful：形容词修饰名词 monkeys，动词变动词形容词； 4. to save：It’s+adj.+to do 不定式固定句型； 5. made：过去分词作后置定语，paper 和 make 是被动关系； 6. to watch：不定式表去动物园的目的； 7. hearing：物主代词后接名词，hear 变动名词； 8. to look after：疑问词 /learn+to do 固定结构； 9. hunting：too much 修饰不可数动名词。 Unit2 Passage1 Rules help us live well. Every student follows school ①rules(rule). Could you ②order(order) a drink for me? I always ③follow parents’ useful advice. It’s polite ④to treat(treat) others nicely. Don’t leave dirty ⑤jackets(jacket) everywhere. She speaks so ⑥quietly(quiet) that we can’t hear. One of the ⑦belts(belt) is broken. He ⑧feeds(feed) his pet cat daily. It is ⑨better(good) to form good habits. We need ⑩to practise(practise) English often. 【详细解析】 1. rules：学校规章制度不止一条，名词复数； 2. order：情态动词 could 后加动词原形； 3. follow：always 一般现在时，主语 I 用原形； 4. to treat：It’s+adj.+to do 固定句式； 5. jackets：泛指多件外套，复数； 6. quietly：副词修饰动词 speaks，形变副； 7. belts：one of + 名词复数，表示… 之一； 8. feeds：he 三单主语，一般现在时谓语变形； 9. better：暗含对比，good 比较级； 10. to practise：need to do 需要做某事。 Unit2 Passage2 Good family rules shape kids. If you ① are(be) free, help clean rooms. My boss is ②absent(absence) today. Junk food makes him ③unhappy(happy). We focus on ④finishing(finish) daily work. The firm ⑤builds(build) new buildings yearly. After work, I like ⑥to relax(relax) by reading. Give me some useful ⑦advice(advise). It’s hard ⑧to understand(understand) hard texts. Much ⑨noise(noisy) comes from outside. 【详细解析】 1. are：条件状语从句，主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are； 2. absent：be + 形容词，名词变形容词； 3. unhappy：根据语境垃圾食品使人不开心，happy 反义词； 4. finishing：focus on doing 专注做某事； 5. builds：firm 单数主语，一般现在三单； 6. to relax：like to do 想要做某事； 7. advice：动词变动名词，不可数名词； 8. to understand：不定式固定句型； 9. noise：much 后接不可数名词，形容词变名词。 Unit3 Passage1 Sports keep us healthy. Each has a baseball ①glove(glove). We used ②to jump rope(jumprope) as kids. He ③hardly(hard) does sports. ④Badminton(badminton) is popular here. The racket is ⑤hers(she). We plan ⑥to play(play) volleyball. He ⑦succeeded(succeed) in the race last week. ⑧Skateboarding(skateboard) is fun. We try ⑨to reach(reach) our goals. Doing sports ⑩builds(build) bodies. 【详细解析】 1. glove：a 修饰单数名词； 2. to jumprope：used to do 过去常常； 3. hardly：副词几乎不，修饰动词； 4. Badminton：球类专有名词首大写； 5. hers：名词性物主代词，后无名词； 6. to play：plan to do 计划做； 7. succeeded：last week 过去时间，动词过去式； 8. Skateboarding：动名词作主语； 9. to reach：try to do 尽力； 10. builds：动名词作主语，谓语三单。 Unit3 Passage2 We play volleyball ①twice(two) a week. This T-shirt isn’t ②mine(I). She remembers ③learning(learn) dancing. I stay ④awake(wake) late sometimes. Five ⑤teenagers(teenager) join the club. ⑥Working out(work out) keeps fit. Our team ⑦won(win) the game yesterday. It’s easy ⑧to get(get) lost. We learn a trick ⑨to surprise(surprise) friends. Hard work lets you ⑩succeed. 【详细解析】 1. twice：次数表达，two 变 twice； 2. mine：名词性物主代词； 3. learning：remember doing 记得做过； 4. awake：stay + 形容词表状态； 5. teenagers：five + 复数名词； 6. Working out：动名词作主语； 7. won：yesterday 过去式； 8. to get：It’s+adj.+to do； 9. to surprise：不定式表目的； 10. succeed：let sb do sth。 Unit4 Passage1 Healthy food is important. A piece of ①watermelon(watermelon) is my breakfast. Fresh ②cabbage makes nice salad. We eat ③dumplings(dumpling) in Spring. These ④cookies(cookie) taste sweet. Some ⑤onion is in soup. We decide ⑥to cook(cook) porridge. The ⑦waiters(wait) work politely. Would you like ⑧to order(order) fruit? Too much ⑨sugar harms teeth. Choose good ⑩eating habits. 【详细解析】 1. watermelon：不可数； 2. cabbage：蔬菜不可数； 3. dumplings：春节吃多个饺子复数； 4. cookies：these + 复数； 5. onion：不可数食材； 6. to cook：decide to do； 7. waiters：谓语 work 原形，主语复数； 8. to order：would like to do； 9. sugar：不可数名词； 10. eating：动名词作定语。 Unit4 Passage2 How about ①having(have) lunch now? ②Pork(pork) is my favorite. I like ③strawberry jam. Kids need water ④to drink. Junk food can ⑤cause illness. Cut down fast to keep ⑥healthy(health). It’s a bad ⑦habit. ⑧After meals, take a walk. She feels ⑨thirsty(thirst) after running. We hope ⑩to find(find) cheap fresh food. 【详细解析】 1. having：how about doing； 2. Pork：肉类不可数； 3. strawberry：名词作定语单数； 4. to drink：不定式作后置定语； 5. cause：情态 can + 原形； 6. healthy：keep + 形容词； 7. habit：a 修饰单数； 8. After：介词首大写； 9. thirsty：系表结构形； 10. to find：hope to do。 Unit5 Passage1 I enjoy ①riding(ride) bikes on weekends. Please call me back. He ②kicked a ball yesterday. Many ③passengers(passenger) take the subway. The day is ④sunny(sun) for camping. Take a message for ⑤him(he). Don’t ⑥rush out. The sun ⑦shines(shine) brightly. We plan ⑧to visit(visit) parks. Colorful ⑨flowers(flower) grow beside roads. 【详细解析】 1. riding：enjoy doing； 2. kicked：yesterday 过去式； 3. passengers：many + 复数； 4. sunny：名词变形容词作表语； 5. him：介词后宾格； 6. rush：don’t + 动词原形； 7. shines：sun 三单； 8. to visit：plan to do； 9. flowers：复数泛指。 Unit5 Passage2 Don’t forget ①to leave(leave) a note. Dad ②drives(drive) me to school daily. People walk ③slowly(slow) in the park. ④Such lovely scenery relaxes us. I am busy ⑤preparing(prepare) exams. We take ⑥subways(subway) downtown. The ⑦painting(paint) looks great. We go on a short ⑧tour. Bright ⑨sunshine after rain. Be careful not ⑩to fall. 【详细解析】 1. to leave：forget to do 忘记要做； 2. drives：daily 一般现在三单； 3. slowly：副修饰动词； 4. Such：限定词修饰名词； 5. preparing：be busy doing； 6. subways：复数表泛指； 7. painting：动名词作主语； 8. tour：a + 单数； 9. sunshine：不可数名词； 10. to fall：be careful not to do。 Unit6 Passage1 Different weather brings different plans. In ①rainy(rain) seasons crops grow well. Bright ②lightning appears on storm nights. It’s ③stormy(storm) in northern winter. Northern ④temperature(temp) falls fast. Many ⑤tourists(tour) visit downtown. It’s ⑥lucky(luck) to have fine days. Don’t ⑦sunbathe too long. ⑧Snow covers roads. It’s ⑨freezing outside. We hope ⑩to see warm sunshine. 【详细解析】 1. rainy：形容词修饰名词； 2. lightning：不可数； 3. stormy：be + 形容词； 4. temperature：名词作主语； 5. tourists：many + 人复数； 6. lucky：名词变形容词； 7. sunbathe：don’t + 原形； 8. Snow：不可数名词首大写； 9. freezing：形容词表天气； 10. to see：hope to do。 Unit6 Passage2 It ①seems(seem) we will hike today. We take a short ②rest after climbing. This ③area is full of lakes. ④Although tired, we enjoy the trip. It’s a new ⑤experience. We travel ⑥across(cross) hills. I am ⑦glad to finish hiking. The mountain ⑧peak is amazing. Ground is ⑨wet from rain. Rain starts ⑩pouring(pour) suddenly. 【详细解析】 1. seems：it 三单； 2. rest：a + 名词单数； 3. area：单数地名； 4. Although：连词首大写； 5. experience：可数名词； 6. across：动词变介词； 7. glad：形容词作表语； 8. peak：单数名词； 9. wet：形容词； 10. pouring：start doing。 Unit7 Passage1 I meet friends to visit art museums. New ①exhibition(exhibit) attracts crowds. Tell me the ②direction(direct) to the stop. The movie was ③terrible. I plan a short ④trip. Factories treat waste first. Don’t ⑤waste food. A washing ⑥machine breaks. One ⑦step each day. I used ⑧to run(run) daily before. 【详细解析】 1. exhibition：动词变名词； 2. direction：动词变名词； 3. terrible：形容词作表语； 4. trip：单数名词； 5. waste：don’t + 原形； 6. machine：单数； 7. step：one + 单数； 8. to run：used to do。 Unit7 Passage2 Scientists ①create new inventions. Hide inside the couch. I want ②to travel on holiday. ③Making(make) cheese takes hours. The ④theatre shows new films. Try ⑤on new shoes. Walk ⑥along rivers. Keep a ⑦diary. Green ⑧leaves(leaf) fall down. Can you ⑨agree with my idea? 【详细解析】 1. create：scientists 复数原形； 2. to travel：want to do； 3. making：动词化动名词； 4. theatre：单数； 5. on：固定搭配 try on 试穿； 6. along：介词； 7. diary：a + 单数； 8. leaves：leaf 复数不规则变形； 9. agree with：固定短语。 Unit8 Passage1 Once upon a time, the dog ①bit(bite) bones. Hunters wait ②to catch animals. I make a ③promise to help. Long ago ④dinosaurs lived on earth. New ⑤neighbors are kind. Don’t tell a ⑥lie. Kids like ⑦pretending as pirates. She ⑧decided to work hard. Don’t ⑨laugh at faults. It’s ⑩surprising to win prizes. 【详细解析】 1. bit：once upon a time 过去式； 2. to catch：不定式表目的； 3. promise：a + 单数； 4. dinosaurs：远古恐龙复数； 5. neighbors：are 提示复数； 6. lie：a + 单数名词； 7. pretending：like doing； 8. decided：过去式； 9. laugh：don’t + 原形； 10. surprising：ing结尾的形容词修饰事情（物）。 Unit8 Passage2 ①Surprisingly(surprise), she wins. I ②dislike oily food. We go fishing on sunny days. Fishermen ③spend whole days out. Sun comes ④from clouds. All things finally ⑤die. Government ⑥sets new rules. He becomes ⑦wealthy(wealth) by business. Work to ⑧succeed. ⑨In the end, dreams come true. 【详细解析】 1. Surprisingly：副词放句首修饰整句； 2. dislike：主语 I 原形； 3. spend：复数主语原形； 4. from：介词固定搭配； 5. die：复数主语原形； 6. sets：government 单数三单； 7. wealthy：名词变形容词； 8. succeed：to + 动词原形； 9. In the end：固定词组，首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语语法填空专项集训 Unit1 Passage 1 Wild animals play an important role on Earth. A small ①_________(fox) lives in the forest and feeds on little animals. ②_________(giraffe) with long necks eat fresh tree leaves every day. It is very ③_________(danger) to run close to hungry wolves, so we must stay away from them. Lots of ④_________(dolphin) enjoy swimming beside ships in the sea. We should try our best ⑤_________(protect) all kinds of wild animals. Some hunters keep ⑥_________(kill) animals for expensive fur. ⑦_________(usual), people cut down many trees for houses. We need to look after these creatures ⑧_________(careful). ⑨_________(however), illegal hunting still exists. Everyone’s action can save the endangered ⑩_________(animal). Unit1 Passage2 Thailand has rich wild animal resources. Big ①_________(whale) live in deep oceans. Some ②_________(shark) are dangerous sea creatures. The ③_________(play) baby monkeys jump between trees. It’s necessary ④_________(save) animals in danger. Paper ⑤_________(make) from bamboo is widely used. Many visitors go to zoos ⑥_________(watch) animals on vacation. Blind people use their ⑦_________(hear) to know surroundings. We learn ⑧_________(look after) stray animals. Too much ⑨_________(hunt) makes many species disappear. Unit2 Passage1 Rules help us live well. Every student follows school ①_________(rule). Could you ②_________(order) a drink for me? I always ③_________(follow) parents’ useful advice. It’s polite ④_________(treat) others nicely. Don’t leave dirty ⑤_________(jacket) everywhere. She speaks so ⑥_________(quiet) that we can’t hear. One of the ⑦_________(belt) is broken. He ⑧_________(feed) his pet cat daily. It is ⑨_________(good) to form good habits. We need ⑩_________(practise) English often. Unit2 Passage2 Good family rules shape kids. If you ①_________(be) free, help clean rooms. My boss is ②_________(absence) today. Junk food makes him ③_________(happy). We focus on ④_________(finish) daily work. The firm ⑤_________(build) new buildings yearly. After work, I like ⑥_________(relax) by reading. Give me some useful ⑦_________(advise). It’s hard ⑧_________(understand) hard texts. Much ⑨_________(noisy) comes from outside. Unit3 Passage1 Sports keep us healthy. Each has a baseball ①_________(glove). We used ②_________(jumprope) as kids. He ③_________(hard) does sports. ④_________(badminton) is popular here. The racket is ⑤_________(she). We plan ⑥_________(play) volleyball. He ⑦_________(succeed) in the race last week. ⑧_________(skateboard) is fun. We try ⑨_________(reach) our goals. Doing sports ⑩_________(build) bodies. Unit3 Passage2 We play volleyball ①_________(two) a week. This T-shirt isn’t ②_________(I). She remembers ③_________(learn) dancing. I stay ④_________(wake) late sometimes. Five ⑤_________(teenager) join the club. ⑥_________(work out) keeps fit. Our team ⑦_________(win) the game yesterday. It’s easy ⑧_________(get) lost. We learn a trick ⑨_________(surprise) friends. Hard work lets you ⑩_________(succeed). Unit4 Passage1 Healthy food is important. A piece of ①_________(watermelon) is my breakfast. Fresh ②_________(cabbage) makes nice salad. We eat ③_________(dumpling) in Spring. These ④_________(cookie) taste sweet. Some ⑤_________(onion) is in soup. We decide ⑥_________(cook) porridge. The ⑦_________(wait) work politely. Would you like ⑧_________(order) fruit? Too much ⑨_________(sugar) harms teeth. Choose good ⑩_________(eat) habits. Unit4 Passage2 How about ①_________(have) lunch now? ②_________(pork) is my favorite. I like ③_________(strawberry) jam. Kids need water ④_________(drink). Junk food can ⑤_________(cause) illness. Cut down fast to keep ⑥_________(health). It’s a bad ⑦_________(habit). ⑧_________(after) meals, take a walk. She feels ⑨_________(thirst) after running. We hope ⑩_________(find) cheap fresh food. Unit5 Passage1 I enjoy ①_________(ride) bikes on weekends. Please call me back. He ②_________(kick) a ball yesterday. Many ③_________(passenger) take the subway. The day is ④_________(sun) for camping. Take a message for ⑤_________(he). Don’t ⑥_________(rush) out. The sun ⑦_________(shine) brightly. We plan ⑧_________(visit) parks. Colorful ⑨_________(flower) grow beside roads. Unit5 Passage2 Don’t forget ①_________(leave) a note. Dad ②_________(drive) me to school daily. People walk ③_________(slow) in the park. ④_________(such) lovely scenery relaxes us. I am busy ⑤_________(prepare) exams. We take ⑥_________(subway) downtown. The ⑦_________(paint) looks great. We go on a short ⑧_________(tour). Bright ⑨_________(sunshine) appears after rain. Be careful not ⑩_________(fall). Unit6 Passage1 Different weather brings different plans. In ①_________(rain) seasons crops grow well. Bright ②_________(lightning) appears on storm nights. It’s ③_________(storm) in northern winter. Northern ④_________(temp) falls fast. Many ⑤_________(tour) visit downtown. It’s ⑥_________(luck) to have fine days. Don’t ⑦_________(sunbathe) too long. ⑧_________(snow) covers roads. It’s ⑨_________(freeze) outside. We hope ⑩_________(see) warm sunshine. Unit6 Passage2 It ①_________(seem) we will hike today. We take a short ②_________(rest) after climbing. This ③_________(area) is full of lakes. ④_________(although) tired, we enjoy the trip. It’s a new ⑤_________(experience). We travel ⑥_________(cross) hills. I am ⑦_________(glad) to finish hiking. The mountain ⑧_________(peak) is amazing. Ground is ⑨_________(wet) from rain. Rain starts ⑩_________(pour) suddenly. Unit7 Passage1 I meet friends to visit art museums. New ①_________(exhibit) attracts crowds. Tell me the ②_________(direct) to the stop. The movie was ③_________(terrible). I plan a short ④_________(trip). Factories treat waste first. Don’t ⑤_________(waste) food. A washing ⑥_________(machine) breaks. One ⑦_________(step) each day. I used ⑧_________(run) daily before. Unit7 Passage2 Scientists ①_________(create) new inventions. Hide inside the couch. I want ②_________(travel) on holiday. ③_________(make) cheese takes hours. The ④_________(theatre) shows new films. Try ⑤_________(on) new shoes. Walk ⑥_________(along) rivers. Keep a ⑦_________(diary). Green ⑧_________(leaf) fall down. Can you ⑨_________(agree) with my idea? Unit8 Passage1 Once upon a time, the dog ①_________(bite) bones. Hunters wait ②_________(catch) animals. I make a ③_________(promise) to help. Long ago ④_________(dinosaur) lived on earth. New ⑤_________(neighbor) are kind. Don’t tell a ⑥_________(lie). Kids like ⑦_________(pretend) as pirates. She ⑧_________(decide) to work hard. Don’t ⑨_________(laugh) at faults. It’s ⑩_________(surprise) to win prizes. Unit8 Passage2 ①_________(surprise), she wins. I ②_________(dislike) oily food. We go fishing on sunny days. Fishermen ③_________(spend) whole days out. Sun comes ④_________(from) clouds. All things finally ⑤_________(die). Government ⑥_________(set) new rules. He becomes ⑦_________(wealth) by business. Work to ⑧_________(succeed). ⑨_________(end), dreams come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $