专题05 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，精选广西多地八年级下学期期末真题，涵盖药品说明、电影信息、社区义卖等8类真实生活场景语篇，共45道选择题，注重语言在实际情境中的运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|45题|应用文核心体裁（药品说明书、活动通知、诊断报告等）|情境真实（如Liangyan Qinghuo Tea剂量计算），问题梯度分明（基础信息查找→词义猜测→推理判断），适配八年级期末语言能力考查|

学科网 1.B 2.B 3.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 36.B 37.C 38.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（应用文) (参考答案) 基础 必练 Passage 1 4.C5.C Passage2 9.C10.B Passage 3 14.B15.A Passage 4 19.C20.A Passage 5 24.A25.B 进阶 提升 Passage 1 29.A30.C Passage 2 34.A35.C Passage3 39.A40.A 试卷第1页，共3页 如学科网 41.A42.B43.C44.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage4 45.C 试卷第1页，共3页 专题05阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西玉林·期末）Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She has a sore throat because she ate too much hot food last week. Her mother took her to see a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. The doctor checked Lisa and gave her Liangyan Qinghuo Tea to help her feel better. Now, Lisa and her mother are at home. They need to read the following instructions carefully before using the tea. Liangyan Qinghuo TeaPut it in hot water, wait for 5 minutes, then drink. Drink it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time: Age    over 14    1 bag Age    8—14    1/2 bag Age    4—7    1/3 bag Notes: 1. Not for children under 4. 2. Keep it in a cool, dry place. 3. Use before December 31, 2025. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did the doctor give Lisa Liangyan Qinghuo Tea? A．Because she had a stomachache. B．Because she had a sore throat. C．Because she couldn’t sleep well. 2．What does the underlined word “instructions” probably mean? A．建议 B．说明 C．提示 3．How much tea should Lisa drink every day? A．One and a half bags. B．1 bag. C．1/2 bag. 4．Who should NOT use this tea? A．A 70-year-old man. B．A 5-year-old girl. C．A 3-year-old boy. 5．Where should Lisa keep the tea? A．In the fridge. B．Under the sun. C．In a cool, dry place. Passage2 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） Kind: Cartoon Language: Chinese Release (上映) Date: January 29th, 2025 Running time: 144 minutes Price: Weekdays 40 yuan for adults (成年人) 18 yuan for students under 18 Weekends 50 yuan for adults 28 yuan for students under 18 Mary (aged 13): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story and more. Both my friends and I watched it, and we love it! Lisa (aged 14): My favorite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the cinema. And the film wants more people around the world to know more about our Chinese traditional culture. Peter (aged 13): My mother went to see the film with me last Sunday because both of us are the big fans of Ne Zha 2. It is meaningful and it’s really worth (值得的) watching. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．When was the movie Ne Zha 2 released? A．On January 18th, 2025. B．On January 29th, 2025. C．On January 30th, 2025. 7．How much is the ticket for adults on weekends? A．28 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. 8．What’s Lisa’s favourite part in the movie? A．The beautiful music. B．The good characters. C．The great story. 9．What does Peter think of the movie? A．Terrible B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 10．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Movie. C．History. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西百色·期末）Community Charity Sale (义卖) Share Love Build Friendship! When: Sunday, 9 a. m. -3 p. m. (June 2) Where: Sunshine Community Garden Goal: Raise money for community elders What to Bring/Sell: Books school things (80% new) Toys puzzles (clean and safe) Handmade items (物品) (by kids & neighbors) Fun Activities: Candy Guess Game (￥2/guess) Treasure Hunt (寻宝) (Find5 items→win a prize!) How to Join: Bring items to Room 101 by June 1 Wear red clothes (symbol of care!) Invite parents: “Let’s help our community!” Contact (联系): Mr. Zhang (Tel: 8765-4321) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Where will the event happen? A．School Library. B．City Park C．Sunshine Community Garden. 12．Who will get help from this sale? A．Community elders. B．Community children. C．Community disabled. 13．When is the last day to bring sale items? A．June 1. B．June 2. C．June 3. 14．What should people wear at the event? A．Yellow hats. B．Red clothes C．Green ribbons. 15．Where can you most likely see this passage? A．On a school notice board. B．In a newspaper story. C．In a science textbook. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help WHO: All students in middle schools. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to make yourselves feel better when you have trouble with your feelings. WHEN: September 12th: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. October 8th: 2 p.m.-6 p.m. · WHERE: Town Library-456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http: //studentshelpclass.org HOW MUCH: It’s free because the Happy Students Program will pay for it. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16．Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class for? A．Children under 12. B．People older than 18. C．Middle school students. 17．What will you learn in this class? A．How to play sports with children. B．How to cook healthy meals for yourselves. C．How to help yourselves when you don’t feel good. 18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．You can have class on October 8th. B．You will have class in Town Library-365 Pine Road. C．You can join them by checking out their websites. 19．If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A．$100. B．$150. C．It’s free. 20．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C． In a science report. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西北海·期末） Diagnostic ReportPatient InformationName: John    Job: Student    Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254    Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Tips ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Don’t stay up late and have a rest. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee: ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥1o3 ★Serve: ¥12 Thomas May 26th 21．What happened to John? A．He had a toothache. B．He had a sore throat. C．He had a stomachache. 22．Which is the best time for John to go to bed at night? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 11:30 p.m. C．At midnight. 23．How much does John pay in all? A．¥230. B．¥333. C．¥345. 24．Which is TRUE according to the report? A．John should have a good rest. B．John should drink coffee or tea. C．John should take medicine before meals. 25．What is Thomas? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西桂林·期末） Contents June 2025 History⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 4 Health⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 17 The First Moon Landing  By Emily CarterHow did humans land on the moon in 1969? What challenges did they face? Astronauts’ Daily Life  By Ryan White What do astronauts eat in space? How do they exercise? Science⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 9 Space Projects⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 21 What Are Black Holes? By Alan Grant What do black holes do to nearby space? Building Mars Robots  By Liam JohnsonLearn how scientists send robots to explore Mars. Famous Journeys⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 13 Future Plans⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 25 Journey to the Stars  By Olivia Green Discover how a special spacecraft left our solar system far behind! Living on Mars?  By Sophia Lee Can humans really live on Mars? This article discusses NASA’s future plans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．The article on Page 4 is about ______. A．history B．technology C．health 27．________ wrote the article about astronauts’ daily life. A．Sophia Lee B．Ryan White C．Emily Carter 28．We can read about NASA’s future plans on ______. A．Page 13 B．Page 17 C．Page 25 29．Scientists send ______ to explore Mars according to “Space Project”. A．robots B．computers C．satellites 30．The article ______ talks about a spacecraft leaving our solar system. A．Building a Mars Rover B．The First Moon Loading C．Journey to the Stars Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西崇左·期末） The Four Great Classical Novels of China Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129. 5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译) it. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: ¥92. 5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Nai’an. 32．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A．The Water Margin B．Journey to the West C．The Story of the Stone 33．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A．¥182. 5. B．¥189. C．¥191. 5. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 35．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a movie theatre. C．In an e-bookstore. Passage3 （2025八年级下·广西河池·期末） Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital  Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith    Gender (性别): Male    Job: Teacher     Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597 Home:No. 13. Green Street Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal     How often: Three times a day     What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.      2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine     3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomach ache.      Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan            Service: 8 yuan     Signature (签名) Charles Schulz     Dale: April 10th, 2025     36．What’s the matter with William Smith? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomach ache. 37．What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A．Go to sleep early and get up curly. B．Run for an hour every day. C．Take some medicine after every meal. 38．Who is Charles Schulz? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A patient 39．How much should William Smith pay? A．136 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. 40．What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)? A．The age of the patient. B．The living ways of William. C．The phone number of Charles. Passage4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday! Group 1: Making videos 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group 2: Designing posters 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday *Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.                  *Members should be good at drawing. Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.        *Can come with one parent.                                          Group 4: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes. 41．What should Lily be good at if she wants to join Group 1? A．Making videos. B．Taking photos. C．Painting pictures. 42．Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be available on ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday 43．Mike’s Mom is interested in environment-friendly shopping bags. She can join ________ with her son. A．Group 1 B．Group 2 C．Group 3 44．How long is each activity? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 45．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A．All the activities will be in the park. B．None of them is on the weekend. C．Students should sign up by Friday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西玉林·期末）Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She has a sore throat because she ate too much hot food last week. Her mother took her to see a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. The doctor checked Lisa and gave her Liangyan Qinghuo Tea to help her feel better. Now, Lisa and her mother are at home. They need to read the following instructions carefully before using the tea. Liangyan Qinghuo TeaPut it in hot water, wait for 5 minutes, then drink. Drink it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time: Age    over 14    1 bag Age    8—14    1/2 bag Age    4—7    1/3 bag Notes: 1. Not for children under 4. 2. Keep it in a cool, dry place. 3. Use before December 31, 2025. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did the doctor give Lisa Liangyan Qinghuo Tea? A．Because she had a stomachache. B．Because she had a sore throat. C．Because she couldn’t sleep well. 2．What does the underlined word “instructions” probably mean? A．建议 B．说明 C．提示 3．How much tea should Lisa drink every day? A．One and a half bags. B．1 bag. C．1/2 bag. 4．Who should NOT use this tea? A．A 70-year-old man. B．A 5-year-old girl. C．A 3-year-old boy. 5．Where should Lisa keep the tea? A．In the fridge. B．Under the sun. C．In a cool, dry place. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述13岁的莉萨因上周吃太多辛辣食物喉咙痛，妈妈带她看中医，医生开了清火茶。文中介绍了该茶的服用方法、不同年龄段剂量、注意事项，是关于药品使用说明的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“She has a sore throat because she ate too much hot food last week. The doctor checked Lisa and gave her Liangyan Qinghuo Tea to help her feel better.”可知，因为她喉咙痛。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。通读表格内容可知，内容是茶的使用“说明”（服用方法、剂量、注意事项等）。可推测instructions意思是“说明”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Age 8—14  1/2 bag”可知，莉萨13岁，属于8-14岁的范畴，每次1/2袋，每日三次，1/2×3=1.5袋。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Not for children under 4.”可知，四岁以下儿童禁止服用。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Keep it in a cool, dry place.”可知，需放在阴凉干燥处。故选C。 Passage2 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） Kind: Cartoon Language: Chinese Release (上映) Date: January 29th, 2025 Running time: 144 minutes Price: Weekdays 40 yuan for adults (成年人) 18 yuan for students under 18 Weekends 50 yuan for adults 28 yuan for students under 18 Mary (aged 13): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story and more. Both my friends and I watched it, and we love it! Lisa (aged 14): My favorite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the cinema. And the film wants more people around the world to know more about our Chinese traditional culture. Peter (aged 13): My mother went to see the film with me last Sunday because both of us are the big fans of Ne Zha 2. It is meaningful and it’s really worth (值得的) watching. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．When was the movie Ne Zha 2 released? A．On January 18th, 2025. B．On January 29th, 2025. C．On January 30th, 2025. 7．How much is the ticket for adults on weekends? A．28 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. 8．What’s Lisa’s favourite part in the movie? A．The beautiful music. B．The good characters. C．The great story. 9．What does Peter think of the movie? A．Terrible B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 10．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Movie. C．History. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍类文本，主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的类型、语言、上映日期、时长、票价信息以及三位青少年的观影评价。 6．细节理解题。根据“Release (上映) Date: January 29th, 2025”可知，电影上映日期为2025年1月29日。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Weekends 50 yuan for adults”可知，周末成人票价为50元。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Lisa (aged 14): My favorite part is the beautiful music.”可知，她最喜欢的是电影中的音乐。故选A。 9．观点态度题。根据“Peter…It is meaningful and it’s really worth watching”可知，他认为电影很有意义。故选C。 10．推理判断题。全文围绕电影《哪吒2》展开，介绍了其基本信息及观众评价，因此最可能出现在杂志的“电影”板块。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西百色·期末）Community Charity Sale (义卖) Share Love Build Friendship! When: Sunday, 9 a. m. -3 p. m. (June 2) Where: Sunshine Community Garden Goal: Raise money for community elders What to Bring/Sell: Books school things (80% new) Toys puzzles (clean and safe) Handmade items (物品) (by kids & neighbors) Fun Activities: Candy Guess Game (￥2/guess) Treasure Hunt (寻宝) (Find5 items→win a prize!) How to Join: Bring items to Room 101 by June 1 Wear red clothes (symbol of care!) Invite parents: “Let’s help our community!” Contact (联系): Mr. Zhang (Tel: 8765-4321) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Where will the event happen? A．School Library. B．City Park C．Sunshine Community Garden. 12．Who will get help from this sale? A．Community elders. B．Community children. C．Community disabled. 13．When is the last day to bring sale items? A．June 1. B．June 2. C．June 3. 14．What should people wear at the event? A．Yellow hats. B．Red clothes C．Green ribbons. 15．Where can you most likely see this passage? A．On a school notice board. B．In a newspaper story. C．In a science textbook. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光社区花园将于6月2日上午9点到下午3点举办慈善义卖活动，包含时间、地点、目的、内容等信息。 11． 细节理解题。根据“Where: Sunshine Community Garden”可知，活动在阳光社区花园举办。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Goal: Raise money for community elders”可知，社区的老年人会从这次义卖中得到帮助。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Bring items to Room 101 by June 1”可知，带义卖物品的最后一天是6月1日。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Wear red clothes (symbol of care!)”可知，人们在活动中应该穿红色衣服。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Bring items to Room 101 by June 1”；“Wear red clothes (symbol of care!)”以及“Invite parents: ‘Let’s help our community!’” 等内容可知，这是面向学校学生等群体的社区慈善义卖通知，最有可能出现在学校布告栏。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help WHO: All students in middle schools. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to make yourselves feel better when you have trouble with your feelings. WHEN: September 12th: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. October 8th: 2 p.m.-6 p.m. · WHERE: Town Library-456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http: //studentshelpclass.org HOW MUCH: It’s free because the Happy Students Program will pay for it. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16．Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class for? A．Children under 12. B．People older than 18. C．Middle school students. 17．What will you learn in this class? A．How to play sports with children. B．How to cook healthy meals for yourselves. C．How to help yourselves when you don’t feel good. 18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．You can have class on October 8th. B．You will have class in Town Library-365 Pine Road. C．You can join them by checking out their websites. 19．If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A．$100. B．$150. C．It’s free. 20．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C． In a science report. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一则青少年心理健康课程的实用信息公告。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“WHO: All students in middle schools.”可知，青少年心理健康辅导班是为中学生开设的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“You’ll learn how to make yourselves feel better when you have trouble with your feelings.”可知，这节课上你将学会当你遇到问题的时候如何让自己感觉更好。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“WHERE:Town Library-456 Pine Road.”可知，是在松树路456号镇图书馆上课，不是365号。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It’s free because the Happy Students Programme will pay for it,”可知，上这门课是免费的。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康帮助课程的相关信息，故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西北海·期末） Diagnostic ReportPatient InformationName: John    Job: Student    Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254    Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Tips ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Don’t stay up late and have a rest. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee: ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥1o3 ★Serve: ¥12 Thomas May 26th 21．What happened to John? A．He had a toothache. B．He had a sore throat. C．He had a stomachache. 22．Which is the best time for John to go to bed at night? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 11:30 p.m. C．At midnight. 23．How much does John pay in all? A．¥230. B．¥333. C．¥345. 24．Which is TRUE according to the report? A．John should have a good rest. B．John should drink coffee or tea. C．John should take medicine before meals. 25．What is Thomas? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，主要记录了患者John的基本信息、症状（胃痛）、医生的建议（服药、休息等）以及费用明细。 21．细节理解题。根据文章“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John的问题是胃痛。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章“Don’t stay up late and have a rest”可知，医生建议John不要熬夜，应早休息。 选项中A（晚上9:30）是最早的睡觉时间，符合“早休息”的建议。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据费用明细“Inspection fee: ¥230”；“Medicine: ¥103”以及“Serve: ¥12”可知，检查费230元，药费103元，服务费12元，总费用为230+103+12=¥345。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Don’t stay up late and have a rest”可知，约翰应该好好休息一下。故选A。 25．推理判断题。报告末尾署名为“Thomas”，且内容为诊断建议和费用清单，可推断Thomas是医生。故选B。 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西桂林·期末） Contents June 2025 History⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 4 Health⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 17 The First Moon Landing  By Emily CarterHow did humans land on the moon in 1969? What challenges did they face? Astronauts’ Daily Life  By Ryan White What do astronauts eat in space? How do they exercise? Science⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 9 Space Projects⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 21 What Are Black Holes? By Alan Grant What do black holes do to nearby space? Building Mars Robots  By Liam JohnsonLearn how scientists send robots to explore Mars. Famous Journeys⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 13 Future Plans⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 25 Journey to the Stars  By Olivia Green Discover how a special spacecraft left our solar system far behind! Living on Mars?  By Sophia Lee Can humans really live on Mars? This article discusses NASA’s future plans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．The article on Page 4 is about ______. A．history B．technology C．health 27．________ wrote the article about astronauts’ daily life. A．Sophia Lee B．Ryan White C．Emily Carter 28．We can read about NASA’s future plans on ______. A．Page 13 B．Page 17 C．Page 25 29．Scientists send ______ to explore Mars according to “Space Project”. A．robots B．computers C．satellites 30．The article ______ talks about a spacecraft leaving our solar system. A．Building a Mars Rover B．The First Moon Loading C．Journey to the Stars 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一份杂志目录，呈现了2025年6月刊的栏目分类、文章标题、作者及对应页码，主题围绕太空探索相关历史、科学、健康等内容展开。 26．细节理解题。根据“History Page 4”可知，第4页文章属于历史栏目。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts’ Daily Life”后的作者信息“By Ryan White”可知，《宇航员的日常生活》的作者是Ryan White。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Future Plans Page 25”及描述“This article discusses NASA’s future plans”可知，NASA未来计划相关内容在第25页。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Space Projects”栏目下的描述“Learn how scientists send robots to explore Mars”可知，科学家通过机器人探索火星。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Famous Journeys”栏目下的文章“Journey to the Stars”描述“Discover how a special spacecraft left our solar system far behind!”可知，该文章讨论飞船离开太阳系的内容。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西崇左·期末） The Four Great Classical Novels of China Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129. 5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译) it. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: ¥92. 5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Nai’an. 32．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A．The Water Margin B．Journey to the West C．The Story of the Stone 33．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A．¥182. 5. B．¥189. C．¥191. 5. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 35．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a movie theatre. C．In an e-bookstore. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大古典名著的相关信息，包括《红楼梦》《水浒传》《三国演义》《西游记》的作者、主要内容、改编情况及价格等，为读者提供了关于这四部经典小说的基础信息。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone”可知，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，因此对北宋历史感兴趣应选择该书。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms... Price: ¥92.5”和“Journey to the West Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，两者总价为92.5 + 99 = 191.5 元。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986”（it 指代Journey to the West）可知，杨洁是《西游记》电视剧的导演。故选A。 35．推理判断题。文章介绍了四部小说的作者、内容及价格，属于书籍销售相关信息，最可能出现在电子书商店（e-bookstore）。故选C。 Passage3 （2025八年级下·广西河池·期末） Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital  Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith    Gender (性别): Male    Job: Teacher     Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597 Home:No. 13. Green Street Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal     How often: Three times a day     What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.      2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine     3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomach ache.      Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan            Service: 8 yuan     Signature (签名) Charles Schulz     Dale: April 10th, 2025     36．What’s the matter with William Smith? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomach ache. 37．What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A．Go to sleep early and get up curly. B．Run for an hour every day. C．Take some medicine after every meal. 38．Who is Charles Schulz? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A patient 39．How much should William Smith pay? A．136 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. 40．What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)? A．The age of the patient. B．The living ways of William. C．The phone number of Charles. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是Smith生病的一份诊断报告。 36．细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，Smith先生咳嗽头痛。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“What to do: Take some medicine, When to take: After every meal”可知，每顿饭后服药。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Signature (签名) Charles Schulz, Dale: April 10th, 2025”可知，诊断书末尾的签名人Charles Schulz应为开具诊断的医生。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan, Service: 8 yuan”可知，总费用为药费128元+服务费8元=136元。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Date of birth: July 19th, 1980”可知，患者出生日期为1980年7月19日，可推算出年龄。故选A。 Passage4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday! Group 1: Making videos 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group 2: Designing posters 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday *Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.                  *Members should be good at drawing. Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.        *Can come with one parent.                                          Group 4: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes. 41．What should Lily be good at if she wants to join Group 1? A．Making videos. B．Taking photos. C．Painting pictures. 42．Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be available on ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday 43．Mike’s Mom is interested in environment-friendly shopping bags. She can join ________ with her son. A．Group 1 B．Group 2 C．Group 3 44．How long is each activity? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 45．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A．All the activities will be in the park. B．None of them is on the weekend. C．Students should sign up by Friday. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的社交俱乐部下周将组织一些活动的通知。 41．细节理解题。根据“Group 1: Making videos”和“Members must be good at making videos.”可知，如果莉莉想加入第一组，她应该擅长制作视频，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Group 2: Designing posters”和“5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, Thursday”可知，她应该星期四有空，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Visiting a factory”和“Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.”可知，迈克的妈妈对环保购物袋很感兴趣。她可以和儿子一起参加第三组。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“4:30 pm to 6:30 pm”，“5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, Thursday”，“5:30 pm to 7:30 pm Friday”和“2:00 pm to 4:00 pm Sunday”可知，每个活动持续2个小时，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!”可知，学生们应该在星期五前报名。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $