专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编广西多地市八年级下期末记叙文阅读真题，精选7篇真实情境语篇，设60道选择题，融合科技、文化与人文主题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|60题|细节理解（如第1题写作手法）、推理判断（如第4题作者数学能力变化）、主旨大意（如第5题标题选择）、词义猜测（如第9题“inspired”释义）|情境真实：含VR体验古代广西（Passage 6）、“外国雷锋”传播雷锋精神（Passage 2）等时代素材；问题梯度清晰，从基础信息提取到高阶推理，适配八年级期末能力要求。|

学科网 1.A 2.C 3. C 6.B 7.C 8.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 21.A 22.B 23.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 31.C 32.B 33.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 51.C 52.B 53.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解（记叙文） (参考答案) 基础 必练 Passage 1 4.A5.B Passage 2 9.B10.C Passage 3 14.B 15.A Passage 4 19.B20.A Passage 5 24.A25.C 进阶提升 Passage 1 29.C30.B Passage 2 34.A35.C Passage 3 39.C 40.A Passage 4 44.C 45.A Passage 5 49.B50.B Passage 6 54.B55.C 学科网 56.C57.A58.C59.C www zxxk.com Passage 7 60.B 让教与学更高效 专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西贵港·期末）Do you have a subject that you can’t find a proper way to learn? I used to have one. It was math. It was hard for me to remember so many formulas (公式) and rules. But everything changed after an experience. It was a math project that our teacher gave to us. We had to use math to work out a real-life problem. My group chose to study how much water we could save by taking a shorter shower. We had to work out the amount (数量) of water and compare the results of many experiments. That project made me realize that math was not just about numbers and symbols. And I could learn math in a different way. Instead of simply remembering formulas, I could learn math by another way, that is, to connect (联系) it with real life. One day, my mom wanted to buy something online, but there were many different kinds of ways to offer discounts (折扣). She couldn’t make a decision because she didn’t know which one was the cheapest. It was my turn to use my math skills. After a while, I got the result and my mother thanked me for my help. I think everyone should find his or her own way of learning. There is no exact learning way. So don’t be afraid to create new ways. Find your own way of learning and enjoy the journey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. 2．Why was math hard for the writer at first? A．Because he couldn’t understand the examples. B．Because he thought math books were too boring. C．Because he couldn’t remember so many formulas and rules. 3．What did the writer’s group study in the math project? A．The number of shorter showers. B．The best time for taking showers. C．The water they could save in shorter showers. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer’s math is better than before. B．Math is just about numbers and symbols. C．The writer’s mother is really good at math. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Changes in real life B．My way to learn math C．Difficulties in learning math 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历找到学习数学的新方法，告诉我们学无定法，要找到合适自己的学习方式。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have a subject that you can’t find a proper way to learn?”可知，作者通过提问题，引出正文。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was hard for me to remember so many formulas and rules”可知，起初数学对作者来说很难，因为记住这么多公式和规则很难。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“My group chose to study how much water we could save by taking a shorter shower.”可知，我们小组选择研究通过缩短淋浴时间能节省多少水。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“It was my turn to use my math skills”可知，作者的数学比以前好多了。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文作者讲述自己通过实际应用找到学习数学的新方法。所以选项B“我学数学的方法”符合文意。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西百色·期末）Dr. Islam comes from Bangladesh. Now he works at Sanming University in Fujian. Seven years ago, he first came to China to study at a university in Jiangxi province. At school, he often helped others. Local people called him “Foreign Lei Feng” because he was kind like Lei Feng-a Chinese soldier who was famous for always helping others. This made Islam want to learn more about Lei Feng. On March 5, 2021 (Lei Feng Day), Islam started an international volunteer group at his university. Students from different countries worked together to help children with special needs, care for old people, and teach about protecting the environment. In 2023, Islam visited Liaoning province where Lei Feng’s spirit began. At the Lei Feng Memorial Hall (雷锋纪念馆), he read Lei Feng’s diary and saw his things. He was especially touched by Lei Feng’s words, “Our lives are short, but helping others can last forever.” This inspired Islam to start a “Learn from Lei Feng” project in five countries on Lei Feng Day that year. Now at Sanming University, Dr. Islam leads an international volunteer team with 36 teachers and students from 10 countries. His story shows that when people from all over the world do kind things together, they can make our world a better place. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．Where does Dr. Islam work now? A．In Bangladesh. B．At Sanming University. C．In Liaoning province. 7．Why did people call Islam “Foreign Lei Feng”? A．Because he often helped others. B．Because he liked Chinese soldiers. C．Because he came from Bangladesh and often helped others. 8．What did Islam do at Lei Feng Memorial Hall? A．Read Lei Feng’s diary. B．Met special-needs children. C．Taught environmental classes. 9．What does the underlined word “inspired” mean? A．Made someone angry. B．Gave someone new ideas. C．Copied someone’s work 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Bangladeshi Doctor in China B．The Story of Lei Feng Memorial Hall C．Spreading Lei Feng’s Spirit Internationally 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的Dr. Islam在中国学习、工作期间，因常帮助他人被称为“外国雷锋”，后通过成立国际志愿者团体、开展“向雷锋学习”项目等，在国际上传播雷锋精神的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Now he works at Sanming University in Fujian.”可知，Islam博士现在在三明学院工作。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“At school, he often helped others. Local people called him ‘Foreign Lei Feng’ because he was kind like Lei Feng — a Chinese soldier who was famous for always helping others.”可知，人们称他为“外国雷锋”是因为他来自孟加拉国且经常帮助别人。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“At the Lei Feng Memorial Hall (雷锋纪念馆), he read Lei Feng’s diary and saw his things.”可知，Islam在雷锋纪念馆读了雷锋日记。故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据前文他在雷锋纪念馆的感受以及“This inspired Islam to start a ‘Learn from Lei Feng’ project in five countries on Lei Feng Day that year.”可知，此处表示激励他开始这个项目，因此“inspired”是“给某人新想法；启发”的意思。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的Islam博士在中国传播雷锋精神的故事，因此C选项“在国际上传播雷锋精神”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西桂林·期末）My uncle has a big strawberry field. Many people like going there to pick strawberries. For them, eating strawberries isn’t important. Doing things with their family is happy. Last summer, there was a construction site (建筑工地) near the strawberry field. Some workers often came to my uncle’s yard in their free time. They chatted with each other. But they never went into the strawberry field. “Strawberries are not cheap,” they once told me. “Jack, your uncle sells them to make money. We can’t eat them.” But my uncle always picked some strawberries in the early morning. He thought they were very fresh. When the workers came, he treated them to tea and strawberries. Sometimes he even sent some to the construction site. “Why did you do that?” I asked him. My uncle told me, “Money is important but friends are more important for me. We should be generous to friends.” One rainy day, strong wind almost broke the strawberry plants. The workers rushed to help my uncle cover the plants with plastic sheets (塑料膜). They worked together like a family. Looking at them, I knew kindness always comes back to people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Where is my uncle’s strawberry field? A．Near a school. B．Near a construction site. C．Near a supermarket. 12．Why didn’t the workers go into the strawberry field? A．They didn’t like strawberries. B．They were too busy to go in. C．They thought strawberries were expensive. 13．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in the story? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Shy. 14．What happened on a rainy day? A．The workers ate all the strawberries in the field. B．The workers helped my uncle cover the strawberry plants. C．My uncle sold all the strawberries. 15．What lesson does the story teach? A．Kindness to others will come back to you. B．Strawberries are easy to grow. C．Families should work together. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的叔叔经营草莓园，工人们因草莓价格昂贵而不愿采摘，但叔叔慷慨分享草莓，后来工人们在雨天主动帮助叔叔保护草莓苗的故事，体现了善意的回报。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Last summer, there was a construction site near the strawberry field”可知，草莓园附近有一个建筑工地。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Strawberries are not cheap… We can’t eat them”可知，工人们认为草莓价格昂贵，因此不愿采摘。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段叔叔的话“Money is important but friends are more important… We should be generous to friends”可知，钱固然重要，但朋友更重要。generous在此处意为“慷慨的、友善的”，与kind含义相近。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章最后1段“The workers rushed to help my uncle cover the plants with plastic sheets”可知，工人们在雨天帮助叔叔用塑料膜保护草莓苗。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I knew kindness always comes back to people”可知，故事传达的核心道理是“善意终会得到回报”。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK – we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special journeys that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. 17．Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A．Because it’s larger. B．Because it’s wetter. C．Because it has more animals. 18．What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．重要的 B．可怕的 C．令人激动的 19．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A．They swam well. B．They were clever. C．They were black and white. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Travelling. B．History. C．Science. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家乘坐卡车在非洲旅行的经历，包括在不同地方的见闻和学习体验。 16．细节理解题。根据“It’s not very fast. That is OK – we’re not in a hurry.”可知，卡车速度较慢。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠比其他沙漠更湿润。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，有一条鲸鱼从我们的船下游过，这应是令人激动的事情，所以划线单词的含义是“令人激动的”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为企鹅最有趣的特点是它们很聪明。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者一家在非洲的旅行经历展开，提到了沙漠、观鲸等旅行见闻，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”板块。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Catia, a 73-year-old woman, has been a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse for many years. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life then. She lost her husband in 2009. Unluckily, two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her own shop but it didn’t help much. So she felt very sad. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny (小的) hummingbird lying on the ground. She found that it had a serious eye problem. So she took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. In order to look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits (习性). Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring their sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never refused them. Then, people sent more and more hummingbirds to her. So she used her garden as a hospital and safe house for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now people around call Catia as an expert (专家) on hummingbirds and she lives a happy life with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she doesn’t think so. She thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. What’s more, she said that the hummingbirds took away her sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds gave me a new life, and I love hummingbirds!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How was Catia’s life in 2011? A．Hard. B．Great. C．Easy. 22．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Getting cancer. B．Selling the shop. C． Fighting against illness. 23．What did Catia do to look after Gucci? A．Bought many books about animals. B．Studied the birds and their habits. C．Searched for information about animals. 24．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Catia lost her husband. ② Catia is called as an expert. ③ Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④ Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④③②① 25．What can we learn from Catia’s story? A．Sick people should not keep pets at home. B．Only experts can take good care of wild birds. C．Animals can bring hope and happiness to people. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了73岁的Catia在经历丧夫和患癌的双重打击后，通过救助蜂鸟重获新生的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life then.”以及“She lost her husband in 2009. Unluckily, two years later, she herself got cancer”可知，2011年Catia的生活非常艰难。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“she sold her own shop but it didn’t help much”可知，她卖掉了自己的商店，但这没什么用，“it”指代前文“selling the shop”（卖掉店铺）这一行为。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“In order to look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits (习性).”可知，Catia通过研究蜂鸟及其习性来照顾Gucci。故选B。 24．理解理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009.”；“She found that it had a serious eye problem”；“Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.”；“Now people around call Catia as an expert (专家) on hummingbirds and she lives a happy life with hummingbirds.”可知，正确顺序是：2009年丧夫→2011年救助蜂鸟Gucci→家中成为蜂鸟庇护所→被称为蜂鸟专家。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, she said that the hummingbirds took away her sadness and hopelessness.”以及“The hummingbirds gave me a new life, and I love hummingbirds!”可知，蜂鸟给Catia带来了希望和快乐。故选C。 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading (贸易) long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines (线条) were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi History isn’t just old but part of who we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How did the class visit ancient Guangxi in this trip? A．By learning history. B．By watching movies. C．By using VR glasses. 27．What is special about this bronze lamp? A．It can clean the air with water. B．It can play music during festivals. C．It can cook many kinds of food. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The lamps. B．The spices. C．The drums. 29．Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A．Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B．Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C．Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi B．My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi C．How to Use VR Glasses in History Class 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了通过VR眼镜“游览”古代广西的经历，包括看到的物品、进行的交易等，表达了对古代广西历史的深刻理解和感悟。 26．细节理解题。根据“Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to ‘travel’ to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses.”可知，同学们是通过使用VR眼镜游览古代广西的，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. ‘This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.’”可知，这盏青铜灯的特别之处在于它可以用水净化空气，故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. ‘These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.’”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面提到的鼓，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip.”可知，作者旅行后感到兴奋和自豪是因为真正了解了古代广西的历史，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者通过VR眼镜进行的一次特别的古代广西之旅，所以最佳标题是“My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi.”，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） If a person lost an arm, how could he still play basketball well? Zhang Jiacheng who was born in 2013. He made it and surprised everyone. Zhang’s right arm was cut off in an accident when he was five. It was a very sad event for a little kid. But Zhang was more optimistic than his parents at that time. From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand. He also did well in school and helped his family with the housework. Zhang first discovered his love for basketball when he had a basketball class in 2018. Soon, he was seldom without a ball in his hand. No matter it was rainy or windy, he never stopped playing basketball. He even practiced dribbling (运球) the ball at home. After a short video of the teenager (青少年) playing a one-on-one competition was shared online, Zhang soon became well known. The young boy was playing basketball really well, some people even didn’t realize he had only one arm. The video caught the attention of NBA player Stephen Curry. “Keeping doing you and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t,” said Curry after watching the video. “I am very excited that I have received much attention,” said Zhang. “My biggest dream is to become a basketball player. With the encouragement from all these people, I’ll do better and better.” 31．Why does the writer begin the passage with a question? A．To introduce the background. B．To express his opinion. C．To show the topic. 32．The underlined word “optimistic” means “________” in Chinese. A．震惊的 B．乐观的 C．焦虑的 33．Zhang became interested in basketball when he was ________. A．5 B．6 C．7 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Jiacheng? A．He learned to live with one hand after the accident. B．He practiced basketball with Stephen Curry’s help. C．He shared many short videos of basketball online. 35．Zhang Jiacheng’s story mainly tells us ________. A．health is the most important to us B．let the hands get busy, not the mouth C．nothing is difficult to a man who will try 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述张家成在5岁时意外失去右臂，他成功地学会独臂生活、打篮球。文章告诉人们，对一个愿意努力的人来说，没有什么是困难的。 31．推理判断题。根据“If a person lost an arm, how could he still play basketball well”以及下文内容可知这个问题是为了引出主人公，引出本文的话题。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“It was a very sad event for a little kid. But Zhang was more optimistic than his parents at that time. From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand. He also did well in school and helped his family with the housework.”可知他自己吃饭和穿衣开始，他学会了用一只手生活，在学校成绩不错，帮家里做家务，可知他是乐观的孩子。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Jiacheng who was born in 2013”以及“Zhang first discovered his love for basketball when he had a basketball class in 2018”可知，他出生于2013年，在2018年上篮球课时第一次发现了自己对篮球的热爱，所以张5岁时对篮球产生了兴趣。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand”可知事故发生后，他学会了用一只手生活。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。张家成在失去右臂后，成功地学会独臂生活、打篮球的事例，告诉人们，对一个愿意努力的人来说，没有什么是困难的。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Lucy took a deep breath as she entered Sunshine Middle School. Her hands felt sweaty (出汗的), and her backpack looked heavier than usual. When she walked into Class 3B, a boy with messy curly (卷曲的) hair waved at her. “Hi! You must be Lucy. I’m Tom. Your desk is next to mine!” he said cheerfully. His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed. At lunchtime, Lucy saw a girl sitting alone at a corner table. The girl with long black hair and glasses was reading a thick book. Lucy hesitated (犹豫) but finally walked over. “Would you like to share my cookies?” she asked, holding out a small box. The girl looked surprised and then smiled. “Thanks! I’m Emma. These smell amazing!” They chatted about books while eating, and Lucy felt happy that she had tried to talk to someone. Later, in PE class, there was a team relay race. Lucy’s heart sank (下沉)—she hated running. Noticing her nervousness, Mr. Brown patted her shoulder. “Just do your best! It’s about teamwork, not speed.” he said warmly. Lucy ran slower than others, but her teammates cheered loudly when she passed the baton (接力棒). When the school bell rang, Lucy walked out with Tom and Emma. “See you tomorrow!” they said. Lucy smiled to herself. Maybe new beginnings weren’t so terrible after all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Why did Lucy fee relaxed after meeting Tom? A．Because Tom spoke in a friendly way. B．Because Tom was good at sports. C．Because Tom told her funny stories. 37．Why could Lucy and Emma be friends? A． B． C． 38．How did Mr. Brown help Lucy feel confident? A．By giving her delicious cookies. B．By cheering her keep running. C．By asking her to run fast. 39．What are Lucy’s feelings changing during the first day at Sunshine Middle School? A．Afraid-relaxed-nervous-confident B．Happy-worried-relaxed-confident C．Nervous-relaxed-happy-confident 40．In which order did the writer write the passage? A．Time. B．Place. C．Importance. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西第一天去阳光中学时的经历，她一开始感到紧张，后来在汤姆、艾玛和布朗老师的帮助下，逐渐放松并收获了友谊与自信的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed.”可知，汤姆灿烂的笑容和友好的态度让露西感到放松，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“They chatted about books while eating”可知，露西和艾玛因为都喜欢读书，有共同话题所以成为了朋友，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Noticing her nervousness, Mr. Brown patted her shoulder. ‘Just do your best! It’s about teamwork, not speed.’ he said warmly.”可知，布朗老师通过鼓励露西尽力就好，强调团队合作而非速度，帮助她建立自信，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Lucy took a deep breath as she entered Sunshine Middle School. Her hands felt sweaty”可知一开始露西是紧张的；根据“His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed.”可知见到汤姆后她放松了一些；根据“Lucy felt happy that she had tried to talk to someone.”可知和艾玛聊天后她很开心；根据“Lucy smiled to herself. Maybe new beginnings weren’t so terrible after all.”可知最后她变得自信，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“entered Sunshine Middle School”“At lunchtime”“Later, in PE class”“When the school bell rang”等时间表述可知，作者是按时间顺序写的这篇文章，故选A。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·广西河池·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. After a few months, the palace was ready. And before bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look first. “Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut (小屋) just a few steps away from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time.” replied a soldier. The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything.” he said. “I am sorry, Sir. I can’t accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king. The king thought for a while and agreed with the old lady. The king said. “It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.” The king told us not to forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Where did the king want to build a palace? A．In the mountains. B．In the city. C．On the river bank. 42．Who lived in the hut? A．The soldier. B．An old lady. C．The minister. 43．How did the minister plan to deal with the hut? A．To buy the hut. B．To pull down the hut. C．To sell the hut. 44．Why didn’t the old lady sell her hut to the minister? A．Because it was ugly to the king. B．Because it was as beautiful as the palace. C．Because it was valuable to her. 45．What do you think of the king? A．He was kind. B．He was brave. C．He was impolite. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位受人民爱戴的国王计划在河畔建造宫殿，宫殿完工后，大臣发现宫殿大门不远处有一间老妇人的小屋，试图买下小屋却被拒绝，最终国王认可了老妇人对小屋的珍视，还告诫众人“看似丑陋的事物对他人可能极具价值”的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank”可知，国王打算在河畔建造宫殿。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time.” replied a soldier可知，士兵回答大臣说小屋属于一位老妇人，老妇人已在此居住很久。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything.” he said可知，大臣主动提出要买下老妇人的小屋，让老妇人随便提条件。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“I am sorry, Sir. I can’t accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life”可知，老妇人表示小屋对她来说比生命还珍贵，即小屋对她极具价值。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“The king thought for a while and agreed with the old lady. The king said. ‘It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.’ The king told us not to forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else”可知，国王没有强迫老妇人卖掉小屋，反而认可她的选择，还从中提炼出尊重他人珍视之物的道理，体现出他的善良。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Eddie was very excited. The mountain bike race (比赛) was going to start soon. He practised hard. Maybe this year he would finally win! The fans were shouting to encourage the riders. Eddie’s dad was there too, smiling proudly. As soon as the race began, Eddie rushed out. The road was bumpy (颠簸的) with lots of sudden turns. This was a big challenge (挑战) for the riders, but Eddie was ready for it. As he went around a corner, he saw his friend Peter was the only rider in front of him. Eddie rode harder. He reached Peter and soon he was in the first place. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The fans began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice encouraging him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Peter lying on the road. Eddie looked back up the hill. He knew the other riders were coming fast. Soon, they would come racing over the top and might not see Peter in time. It was dangerous. Eddie really worried about Peter, so he stopped, jumped off his bike and ran to Peter. He quickly moved Peter and his bike off the road. The other riders passed them and raced to the finish line. Luckily, Peter didn’t hurt badly. The race was over for Eddie and Peter. Eddie missed the chance of winning. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. He felt very sad and tears came to his eyes. But then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the fans to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．What race did Eddie take part in? A．A running race. B．A swimming race. C．A mountain bike race. 47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The challenge. B．The bike. C．The prize. 48．Why did Eddie stop during the race? A．Because he fell off his bike. B．Because he needed a break. C．Because he wanted to help his friend. 49．How did Eddie’s feelings change? A．Nervous—sad—worried—surprised. B．Excited—worried—sad—surprised. C．Excited—sad—worried—nervous. 50．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To show us winning is the most important thing. B．To tell us kindness is the real winner in the race. C．To warn us bumpy roads make the race dangerous. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了埃迪参加山地自行车比赛，在即将获胜时看到朋友彼得摔倒，他停下比赛去帮助彼得，虽然失去了赢得比赛的机会，但得到了大家的欢呼。通过这个故事，传达了善良比获胜更重要的道理。 46．细节理解题。根据“Eddie was very excited. The mountain bike race (比赛) was going to start soon.”可知，埃迪参加的是山地自行车比赛，故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据“The road was bumpy (颠簸的) with lots of sudden turns. This was a big challenge (挑战) for the riders, but Eddie was ready for it.”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“the challenge”，即道路颠簸且有很多急转弯这个挑战，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Eddie really worried about Peter, so he stopped, jumped off his bike and ran to Peter.”可知，埃迪在比赛中停下来是因为他想帮助他的朋友彼得，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Eddie was very excited.”“Eddie really worried about Peter”“He felt very sad”“But then, to his surprise”可知，埃迪的情绪变化是从兴奋到担心再到悲伤最后到惊讶，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章讲述了埃迪在山地自行车比赛中本来快要获胜，但为了帮助摔倒的朋友彼得而放弃了比赛，虽然没赢得比赛却得到了大家的欢呼，旨在告诉我们善良才是比赛中真正的赢家，故选B。 Passage 6 （2025八年级下·广西北海·期末）A teacher was discussing a question with his students in class. It’s about what is the most valuable (珍贵的) thing in life. The first said, “I think it is life. Without life, we cannot enjoy anything.” The second replied, “It is certainly knowledge. If we don’t have any knowledge, our life will be meaningless.” The next one answered, “The energy comes from the sun. If there is no sun, there is no life on earth.” “If there is no love, man has no life and no happiness.” said another student. Finally, a student stood up, “Time is the most valuable thing of all. Lost time is never found again. So we should think of the time as the most valuable and use it properly.” The teacher said the last opinion was the best. It explained the beauty of time. The teacher advised everyone not to waste time and study hard when they were young. 51．What might the teacher and the students be doing now? A．Having a competition. B．Having a party. C．Having a class discussion. 52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “energy”? A．质量 B．能量 C．重量 53．What’s the fourth student’s opinion? A．Love is the most valuable. B．Life is the most important. C．Happiness comes first. 54．How many students shared their opinions in class? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 55．What’s the best title (标题)? A．Teacher Is necessary B．Learn How to Discuss C．Time Is the Most Valuable 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了老师和学生在课堂上讨论生活中最珍贵的东西，五个学生分别给出观点，老师认为时间最珍贵的观点最好，并建议大家珍惜时间。 51．细节理解题。根据“A teacher was discussing a question with his students in class.”可知，老师和学生们正在上课讨论问题。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“The energy comes from the sun. If there is no sun, there is no life on earth.”可知，这种东西来自太阳且对地球上的生命很重要，可推测“energy”意为“能量”。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“‘If there is no love, man has no life and no happiness.’ said another student.”可知，第四个学生认为爱是最珍贵的。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“The first”，“The second”，“The next one”，“another student”以及“Finally”可知，五个学生分享了他们的看法。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。根据“It’s about what is the most valuable thing in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲了老师和学生在课堂上讨论生活中最珍贵的东西，五个学生分别给出观点，老师认为时间最珍贵的观点最好，并建议大家珍惜时间；C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Usually if a radio show puts you to sleep, it seems a bad programme. But for John Watson, sleeping listeners are what he’s hoping for. As a young man, Mr Watson was not feeling well. He had a heart problem. Even worse, he couldn’t sleep because he was so sensitive (敏感的) to sound. He tried many ways to relax, but they didn’t work. ▲ Mr Watson then found some peaceful music CDs, but he soon got tired of hearing the same songs over and over again. He found some peaceful music stations on the Internet. They were free. But there was a problem. Just as he was falling asleep, the peaceful music would get interrupted—either by an ad (广告) or the host. That means the music wouldn’t play all the time and Mr Watson would wake up again. Mr Watson then decided to make his own Internet radio station. In 2014, Mr Watson’s peaceful music station, Sleep Radio, went live on the Internet. Every week he gets four or five CDs from musicians who make peaceful music. They send him their music because they want him to play their music on the air. The station has visitors from all over the world. People have even listened to his programme from Africa. Because there are no ads, Mr Watson pays for most of the cost himself. Every day, Mr Watson gets emails from people around the world: Thank you for helping me go to sleep. “Around 70% of the people who are listening on any given day are in fact asleep,” Mr Watson says. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What can we know about Mr Watson from Paragraph 1? A．He was very healthy at that time. B．He was a presenter of a boring programme. C．He always had trouble in falling asleep. 57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Someone said peaceful music might help him sleep. B．His doctor advised him to exercise during the day. C．His friends told him reading books could relax him. 58．What does the underlined word “interrupted” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hurt. B．Improved. C．Stopped. 59．Which of the following is TRUE about Sleep Radio? A．It went live on the Internet from 2013 to 2024. B．It has visitors only from African and Asian countries. C．It has helped over half of its listeners to be in fact asleep. 60．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Sleeping Illness B．A Special Radio Station C．Peaceful Music 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John Watson因睡眠问题创建无广告助眠网络电台Sleep Radio的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据文章“Even worse, he couldn’t sleep because he was so sensitive to sound.”可知他当时难以入睡。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据下文“Mr Watson then found some peaceful music CDs”可知，Mr Watson寻找一些舒缓的音乐CD是因为有人告诉他舒缓的音乐能助眠，选项A“有人说舒缓的音乐可以帮助他入睡。”符合语境。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据文章“...the peaceful music would get interrupted—either by an ad (广告) or the host. That means the music wouldn’t play all the time...”可知，音乐不会一直播放是因为有广告或主持人打断了，“interrupted”意为“stopped”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据文章“Around 70% of the people who are listening on any given day are in fact asleep”可知，在任何一天，大约70%的听众，也就是超过一半的听众实际上都在睡觉，选项C符合文意。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Sleep Radio的创立与助眠功能展开，选项B“一个特别的电台”最能概括主题。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西贵港·期末）Do you have a subject that you can’t find a proper way to learn? I used to have one. It was math. It was hard for me to remember so many formulas (公式) and rules. But everything changed after an experience. It was a math project that our teacher gave to us. We had to use math to work out a real-life problem. My group chose to study how much water we could save by taking a shorter shower. We had to work out the amount (数量) of water and compare the results of many experiments. That project made me realize that math was not just about numbers and symbols. And I could learn math in a different way. Instead of simply remembering formulas, I could learn math by another way, that is, to connect (联系) it with real life. One day, my mom wanted to buy something online, but there were many different kinds of ways to offer discounts (折扣). She couldn’t make a decision because she didn’t know which one was the cheapest. It was my turn to use my math skills. After a while, I got the result and my mother thanked me for my help. I think everyone should find his or her own way of learning. There is no exact learning way. So don’t be afraid to create new ways. Find your own way of learning and enjoy the journey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. 2．Why was math hard for the writer at first? A．Because he couldn’t understand the examples. B．Because he thought math books were too boring. C．Because he couldn’t remember so many formulas and rules. 3．What did the writer’s group study in the math project? A．The number of shorter showers. B．The best time for taking showers. C．The water they could save in shorter showers. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer’s math is better than before. B．Math is just about numbers and symbols. C．The writer’s mother is really good at math. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Changes in real life B．My way to learn math C．Difficulties in learning math Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西百色·期末）Dr. Islam comes from Bangladesh. Now he works at Sanming University in Fujian. Seven years ago, he first came to China to study at a university in Jiangxi province. At school, he often helped others. Local people called him “Foreign Lei Feng” because he was kind like Lei Feng-a Chinese soldier who was famous for always helping others. This made Islam want to learn more about Lei Feng. On March 5, 2021 (Lei Feng Day), Islam started an international volunteer group at his university. Students from different countries worked together to help children with special needs, care for old people, and teach about protecting the environment. In 2023, Islam visited Liaoning province where Lei Feng’s spirit began. At the Lei Feng Memorial Hall (雷锋纪念馆), he read Lei Feng’s diary and saw his things. He was especially touched by Lei Feng’s words, “Our lives are short, but helping others can last forever.” This inspired Islam to start a “Learn from Lei Feng” project in five countries on Lei Feng Day that year. Now at Sanming University, Dr. Islam leads an international volunteer team with 36 teachers and students from 10 countries. His story shows that when people from all over the world do kind things together, they can make our world a better place. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．Where does Dr. Islam work now? A．In Bangladesh. B．At Sanming University. C．In Liaoning province. 7．Why did people call Islam “Foreign Lei Feng”? A．Because he often helped others. B．Because he liked Chinese soldiers. C．Because he came from Bangladesh and often helped others. 8．What did Islam do at Lei Feng Memorial Hall? A．Read Lei Feng’s diary. B．Met special-needs children. C．Taught environmental classes. 9．What does the underlined word “inspired” mean? A．Made someone angry. B．Gave someone new ideas. C．Copied someone’s work 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Bangladeshi Doctor in China B．The Story of Lei Feng Memorial Hall C．Spreading Lei Feng’s Spirit Internationally Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西桂林·期末）My uncle has a big strawberry field. Many people like going there to pick strawberries. For them, eating strawberries isn’t important. Doing things with their family is happy. Last summer, there was a construction site (建筑工地) near the strawberry field. Some workers often came to my uncle’s yard in their free time. They chatted with each other. But they never went into the strawberry field. “Strawberries are not cheap,” they once told me. “Jack, your uncle sells them to make money. We can’t eat them.” But my uncle always picked some strawberries in the early morning. He thought they were very fresh. When the workers came, he treated them to tea and strawberries. Sometimes he even sent some to the construction site. “Why did you do that?” I asked him. My uncle told me, “Money is important but friends are more important for me. We should be generous to friends.” One rainy day, strong wind almost broke the strawberry plants. The workers rushed to help my uncle cover the plants with plastic sheets (塑料膜). They worked together like a family. Looking at them, I knew kindness always comes back to people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Where is my uncle’s strawberry field? A．Near a school. B．Near a construction site. C．Near a supermarket. 12．Why didn’t the workers go into the strawberry field? A．They didn’t like strawberries. B．They were too busy to go in. C．They thought strawberries were expensive. 13．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in the story? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Shy. 14．What happened on a rainy day? A．The workers ate all the strawberries in the field. B．The workers helped my uncle cover the strawberry plants. C．My uncle sold all the strawberries. 15．What lesson does the story teach? A．Kindness to others will come back to you. B．Strawberries are easy to grow. C．Families should work together. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK – we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special journeys that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. 17．Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A．Because it’s larger. B．Because it’s wetter. C．Because it has more animals. 18．What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．重要的 B．可怕的 C．令人激动的 19．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A．They swam well. B．They were clever. C．They were black and white. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Travelling. B．History. C．Science. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Catia, a 73-year-old woman, has been a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse for many years. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life then. She lost her husband in 2009. Unluckily, two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her own shop but it didn’t help much. So she felt very sad. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny (小的) hummingbird lying on the ground. She found that it had a serious eye problem. So she took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. In order to look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits (习性). Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring their sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never refused them. Then, people sent more and more hummingbirds to her. So she used her garden as a hospital and safe house for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now people around call Catia as an expert (专家) on hummingbirds and she lives a happy life with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she doesn’t think so. She thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. What’s more, she said that the hummingbirds took away her sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds gave me a new life, and I love hummingbirds!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How was Catia’s life in 2011? A．Hard. B．Great. C．Easy. 22．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Getting cancer. B．Selling the shop. C． Fighting against illness. 23．What did Catia do to look after Gucci? A．Bought many books about animals. B．Studied the birds and their habits. C．Searched for information about animals. 24．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Catia lost her husband. ② Catia is called as an expert. ③ Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④ Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④③②① 25．What can we learn from Catia’s story? A．Sick people should not keep pets at home. B．Only experts can take good care of wild birds. C．Animals can bring hope and happiness to people. Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading (贸易) long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines (线条) were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi History isn’t just old but part of who we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How did the class visit ancient Guangxi in this trip? A．By learning history. B．By watching movies. C．By using VR glasses. 27．What is special about this bronze lamp? A．It can clean the air with water. B．It can play music during festivals. C．It can cook many kinds of food. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The lamps. B．The spices. C．The drums. 29．Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A．Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B．Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C．Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi B．My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi C．How to Use VR Glasses in History Class Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末） If a person lost an arm, how could he still play basketball well? Zhang Jiacheng who was born in 2013. He made it and surprised everyone. Zhang’s right arm was cut off in an accident when he was five. It was a very sad event for a little kid. But Zhang was more optimistic than his parents at that time. From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand. He also did well in school and helped his family with the housework. Zhang first discovered his love for basketball when he had a basketball class in 2018. Soon, he was seldom without a ball in his hand. No matter it was rainy or windy, he never stopped playing basketball. He even practiced dribbling (运球) the ball at home. After a short video of the teenager (青少年) playing a one-on-one competition was shared online, Zhang soon became well known. The young boy was playing basketball really well, some people even didn’t realize he had only one arm. The video caught the attention of NBA player Stephen Curry. “Keeping doing you and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t,” said Curry after watching the video. “I am very excited that I have received much attention,” said Zhang. “My biggest dream is to become a basketball player. With the encouragement from all these people, I’ll do better and better.” 31．Why does the writer begin the passage with a question? A．To introduce the background. B．To express his opinion. C．To show the topic. 32．The underlined word “optimistic” means “________” in Chinese. A．震惊的 B．乐观的 C．焦虑的 33．Zhang became interested in basketball when he was ________. A．5 B．6 C．7 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Jiacheng? A．He learned to live with one hand after the accident. B．He practiced basketball with Stephen Curry’s help. C．He shared many short videos of basketball online. 35．Zhang Jiacheng’s story mainly tells us ________. A．health is the most important to us B．let the hands get busy, not the mouth C．nothing is difficult to a man who will try Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Lucy took a deep breath as she entered Sunshine Middle School. Her hands felt sweaty (出汗的), and her backpack looked heavier than usual. When she walked into Class 3B, a boy with messy curly (卷曲的) hair waved at her. “Hi! You must be Lucy. I’m Tom. Your desk is next to mine!” he said cheerfully. His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed. At lunchtime, Lucy saw a girl sitting alone at a corner table. The girl with long black hair and glasses was reading a thick book. Lucy hesitated (犹豫) but finally walked over. “Would you like to share my cookies?” she asked, holding out a small box. The girl looked surprised and then smiled. “Thanks! I’m Emma. These smell amazing!” They chatted about books while eating, and Lucy felt happy that she had tried to talk to someone. Later, in PE class, there was a team relay race. Lucy’s heart sank (下沉)—she hated running. Noticing her nervousness, Mr. Brown patted her shoulder. “Just do your best! It’s about teamwork, not speed.” he said warmly. Lucy ran slower than others, but her teammates cheered loudly when she passed the baton (接力棒). When the school bell rang, Lucy walked out with Tom and Emma. “See you tomorrow!” they said. Lucy smiled to herself. Maybe new beginnings weren’t so terrible after all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Why did Lucy fee relaxed after meeting Tom? A．Because Tom spoke in a friendly way. B．Because Tom was good at sports. C．Because Tom told her funny stories. 37．Why could Lucy and Emma be friends? A． B． C． 38．How did Mr. Brown help Lucy feel confident? A．By giving her delicious cookies. B．By cheering her keep running. C．By asking her to run fast. 39．What are Lucy’s feelings changing during the first day at Sunshine Middle School? A．Afraid-relaxed-nervous-confident B．Happy-worried-relaxed-confident C．Nervous-relaxed-happy-confident 40．In which order did the writer write the passage? A．Time. B．Place. C．Importance. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·广西河池·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. After a few months, the palace was ready. And before bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look first. “Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut (小屋) just a few steps away from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time.” replied a soldier. The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything.” he said. “I am sorry, Sir. I can’t accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king. The king thought for a while and agreed with the old lady. The king said. “It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.” The king told us not to forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Where did the king want to build a palace? A．In the mountains. B．In the city. C．On the river bank. 42．Who lived in the hut? A．The soldier. B．An old lady. C．The minister. 43．How did the minister plan to deal with the hut? A．To buy the hut. B．To pull down the hut. C．To sell the hut. 44．Why didn’t the old lady sell her hut to the minister? A．Because it was ugly to the king. B．Because it was as beautiful as the palace. C．Because it was valuable to her. 45．What do you think of the king? A．He was kind. B．He was brave. C．He was impolite. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Eddie was very excited. The mountain bike race (比赛) was going to start soon. He practised hard. Maybe this year he would finally win! The fans were shouting to encourage the riders. Eddie’s dad was there too, smiling proudly. As soon as the race began, Eddie rushed out. The road was bumpy (颠簸的) with lots of sudden turns. This was a big challenge (挑战) for the riders, but Eddie was ready for it. As he went around a corner, he saw his friend Peter was the only rider in front of him. Eddie rode harder. He reached Peter and soon he was in the first place. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The fans began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice encouraging him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Peter lying on the road. Eddie looked back up the hill. He knew the other riders were coming fast. Soon, they would come racing over the top and might not see Peter in time. It was dangerous. Eddie really worried about Peter, so he stopped, jumped off his bike and ran to Peter. He quickly moved Peter and his bike off the road. The other riders passed them and raced to the finish line. Luckily, Peter didn’t hurt badly. The race was over for Eddie and Peter. Eddie missed the chance of winning. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. He felt very sad and tears came to his eyes. But then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the fans to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．What race did Eddie take part in? A．A running race. B．A swimming race. C．A mountain bike race. 47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The challenge. B．The bike. C．The prize. 48．Why did Eddie stop during the race? A．Because he fell off his bike. B．Because he needed a break. C．Because he wanted to help his friend. 49．How did Eddie’s feelings change? A．Nervous—sad—worried—surprised. B．Excited—worried—sad—surprised. C．Excited—sad—worried—nervous. 50．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To show us winning is the most important thing. B．To tell us kindness is the real winner in the race. C．To warn us bumpy roads make the race dangerous. Passage 6 （2025八年级下·广西北海·期末）A teacher was discussing a question with his students in class. It’s about what is the most valuable (珍贵的) thing in life. The first said, “I think it is life. Without life, we cannot enjoy anything.” The second replied, “It is certainly knowledge. If we don’t have any knowledge, our life will be meaningless.” The next one answered, “The energy comes from the sun. If there is no sun, there is no life on earth.” “If there is no love, man has no life and no happiness.” said another student. Finally, a student stood up, “Time is the most valuable thing of all. Lost time is never found again. So we should think of the time as the most valuable and use it properly.” The teacher said the last opinion was the best. It explained the beauty of time. The teacher advised everyone not to waste time and study hard when they were young. 51．What might the teacher and the students be doing now? A．Having a competition. B．Having a party. C．Having a class discussion. 52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “energy”? A．质量 B．能量 C．重量 53．What’s the fourth student’s opinion? A．Love is the most valuable. B．Life is the most important. C．Happiness comes first. 54．How many students shared their opinions in class? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 55．What’s the best title (标题)? A．Teacher Is necessary B．Learn How to Discuss C．Time Is the Most Valuable Passage 7 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）Usually if a radio show puts you to sleep, it seems a bad programme. But for John Watson, sleeping listeners are what he’s hoping for. As a young man, Mr Watson was not feeling well. He had a heart problem. Even worse, he couldn’t sleep because he was so sensitive (敏感的) to sound. He tried many ways to relax, but they didn’t work. ▲ Mr Watson then found some peaceful music CDs, but he soon got tired of hearing the same songs over and over again. He found some peaceful music stations on the Internet. They were free. But there was a problem. Just as he was falling asleep, the peaceful music would get interrupted—either by an ad (广告) or the host. That means the music wouldn’t play all the time and Mr Watson would wake up again. Mr Watson then decided to make his own Internet radio station. In 2014, Mr Watson’s peaceful music station, Sleep Radio, went live on the Internet. Every week he gets four or five CDs from musicians who make peaceful music. They send him their music because they want him to play their music on the air. The station has visitors from all over the world. People have even listened to his programme from Africa. Because there are no ads, Mr Watson pays for most of the cost himself. Every day, Mr Watson gets emails from people around the world: Thank you for helping me go to sleep. “Around 70% of the people who are listening on any given day are in fact asleep,” Mr Watson says. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What can we know about Mr Watson from Paragraph 1? A．He was very healthy at that time. B．He was a presenter of a boring programme. C．He always had trouble in falling asleep. 57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Someone said peaceful music might help him sleep. B．His doctor advised him to exercise during the day. C．His friends told him reading books could relax him. 58．What does the underlined word “interrupted” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hurt. B．Improved. C．Stopped. 59．Which of the following is TRUE about Sleep Radio? A．It went live on the Internet from 2013 to 2024. B．It has visitors only from African and Asian countries. C．It has helped over half of its listeners to be in fact asleep. 60．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Sleeping Illness B．A Special Radio Station C．Peaceful Music / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $