摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初英语时态核心考点,通过动词形式转换、时态应用、句型转换及改错训练,系统构建“规则归纳-语境应用-错误纠正”的方法体系,逻辑递进培养语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词形式转换|30题(三单/过去式/ing)|规则分类(如o结尾加-es、辅音+y变i加-es)|从基础词形变化建立时态概念|
|时态填空|10题|时间状语提示法(yesterday/next week等)|词形规则到语境时态应用过渡|
|选择/单项选择|15题|时态标志词定位(Listen!/By the time等)|综合考查时态辨析与语法规则|
|句型转换|5题|否定/疑问结构公式(如三单否定用doesn't)|语法规则在句式变换中的迁移|
|改错题|5题|常见错误类型归纳(时态不一致、短暂性动词误用)|通过纠错深化时态逻辑理解|
内容正文:
小升初冲刺总复习-时态(专项训练)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、按要求写一写。(每题1分,共30分)
A. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. have __________
2. go __________
3. watch __________
4. study __________
5. wait __________
6. do __________
7. wash __________
8. see __________
9. play __________
10. think __________
B. 写出下列动词的过去式
1. teach __________
2. sing __________
3. take __________
4. write __________
5. read __________
6. live __________
7. sit __________
8. say __________
9. make __________
10. cook __________
C. 写出下列动词的-ing形式
1. eat __________
2. put __________
3. have __________
4. lie __________
5. stop __________
6. carry __________
7. swim __________
8. look __________
9. rain __________
10. run __________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每题2分,共20分)
1. Look, my brother __________ (ride) a bike now.
2. -Where did you go yesterday? -I __________ (go) to the park.
3. May I __________ (come) in?
4. Tom __________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. You mustn't __________ (play) football in the street.
6. My grandpa __________ (tell) us an interesting story just now.
7. Can you __________ (buy) a book for my sister?
8. My uncle often __________ (wear) a black coat.
9. I __________ (clean) my room the day after tomorrow.
10. My grandfather __________ (water) the flowers every day.
三、选择填空。(每题2分,共14分)
( ) 1. We __________ her tomorrow.
A. Help B. helped C. are going to help
( ) 2. Listen! Who __________ ?
A. is singing B. singing C. sings
( ) 3. He can __________ English well.
A. Speaks B. speaking C. speak
( ) 4. Lily __________ a film last night.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 5. They __________ a party next Sunday.
A. have B. having C. will have
( ) 6. __________ he go hiking next month?
A. Does B. Will C. Is
( ) 7. -Are you doing housework? -__________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I am.
四、单项选择。(每题2分,共16分)
( ) 1. She usually __________ to school by bus.
A. goes B. went C. is going
( ) 2. They __________ TV when I called them.
A. watch B. watched C. were watching
( ) 3. By the time we got there, the movie __________ already __________.
A. has; started B. had; started C. was; starting
( ) 4. If it __________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain
( ) 5. I __________ my homework before dinner yesterday.
A. finish B. finished C. had finished
( ) 6. The train __________ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving
( ) 7. How long __________ you __________ this book?
A. have; kept B. did; keep C. do; keep
( ) 8. While I __________ breakfast, the phone rang.
A. have B. had C. was having
五、句型转换。(每题2分,共10分)
1. She does her homework every evening. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ her homework every evening.
2. They played basketball yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ they __________ basketball yesterday afternoon?
3. I am reading a book now. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ now?
4. He will visit Beijing next summer. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ visit Beijing next summer.
5. We have lived here for five years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you __________ here?
六、改错题。(找出错误并改正,每题2分,共10分)
1. She go to school by bike every day.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
2. I have bought this book for two days.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
3. When I arrived, they have already left.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
4. Look! The children plays in the park.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
5. If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go out.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
参考答案与详细解析
一、按要求写一写
A. 第三人称单数形式
1. has have是不规则动词
2. goes 以o结尾加-es
3. watches 以ch结尾加-es
4. studies 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加-es
5. waits 直接加-s
6. does do是不规则动词
7. washes 以sh结尾加-es
8. sees 直接加-s
9. plays 元音+y结尾,直接加-s
10. thinks 直接加-s
B. 过去式
1. taught 不规则动词
2. sang 不规则动词
3. took 不规则动词
4. wrote 不规则动词
5. read 不规则动词,拼写不变读音变
6. lived 以e结尾加-d
7. sat 不规则动词
8. said 不规则动词
9. made 不规则动词
10. cooked 直接加-ed
C. -ing形式
1. eating 直接加-ing
2. putting 双写t加-ing
3. having 去e加-ing
4. lying ie变y加-ing
5. stopping 双写p加-ing
6. carrying 直接加-ing
7. swimming 双写m加-ing
8. looking 直接加-ing
9. raining 直接加-ing
10. running 双写n加-ing
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. is riding Look提示现在进行时,be+doing
2. went yesterday提示一般过去时
3. come 情态动词may后接原形
4. will visit / is going to visit next week提示一般将来时
5. play 情态动词mustn't后接原形
6. told just now提示一般过去时
7. buy 情态动词can后接原形
8. wears often提示一般现在时,第三人称单数加-s
9. will clean / am going to clean the day after tomorrow提示一般将来时
10. waters every day提示一般现在时,第三人称单数加-s
三、选择填空
1. C tomorrow提示一般将来时,are going to help表示"打算帮助"
2. A Listen!提示现在进行时,is singing
3. C 情态动词can后接动词原形speak
4. A last night提示一般过去时,saw是see的过去式
5. C next Sunday提示一般将来时,will have
6. B next month提示一般将来时,Will开头构成疑问句
7. C Are you doing...?的肯定回答用Yes, I am.
四、单项选择
1. A usually提示一般现在时,She是第三人称单数用goes
2. C when I called them提示过去进行时,were watching
3. B By the time提示过去的过去,用过去完成时had started
4. A if条件句"主将从现",从句用一般现在时rains
5. B 时间状语 before dinner yesterday 为明确的过去时间点,应用一般过去时,而非过去完成时。
6. A 时刻表用一般现在时表示将来,leaves
7. A How long提问持续时间,用现在完成时have kept
8. C While引导同时进行的动作,用过去进行时was having
五、句型转换
1. doesn't do 一般现在时否定句,第三人称单数用doesn't+动词原形
2. Did; play 一般过去时疑问句,Did开头+动词原形
3. What are; doing 对动作提问用What...doing,现在进行时疑问句
4. won't / will not 一般将来时否定句,will后加not
5. How long have; lived 对时间段提问用How long,现在完成时
六、改错题
1. go → goes every day提示一般现在时,第三人称单数用goes
2.bought → had buy 是短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的 for two days 连用,应改为延续性动词 have 的过去分词 had。
3.have → had When I arrived是过去时,"离开"发生在之前,用过去完成时had left
4. plays → are playing Look!提示现在进行时,children是复数用are playing
5. will rain → rains if条件句"主将从现",从句用一般现在时
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