精品解析：2026年黑龙江绥化市第四中学校等校九年级考前预测英语试题

初四英语试题 一、单项选择题。（20分） 1. She can play _________ piano, but she can’t play _________ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 2. _________ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming. A. What a B. How C. What 3. Paper is made ________ wood and newspapers are made ________ paper. A. of；of B. from；of C. of；from 4. A group of _________ are talking with two _________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchmans, Germen 5. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _________. And _________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds 6. Only at that time _________ that he was wrong. A. did he realize B. he realized C. he did realize 7. —Do you know _________ the dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s _________. A. whose; mine B. who; me C. who; mine 8. — She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ________ she? — ________. She is active and can speak English freely. A. has; No B. hasn’t; Yes C. has; Yes 9. We don’t know if Nick _________ to our party. If he _________, we’ll call you. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come 10. He _________ this dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. bought C. has had 11. Don’t worry. We will do what we can _________ you. A. help B. to help C. be helped 12. —Which bicycle should I choose, Mr. Wang? —It _________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. depends on 13. — Whose dictionary is this? — It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A. must B. need C. can’t 14. Can you imagine a 16-year-old boy _________ the river alone? A. swimming across B. to swim across C. swimming through 15. I prefer movies _________ give me something to think about. A. that B. who C. where 16. _________ to your dream, and one day it may come true. A. To stick B. Sticking C. Stick 17. —Can you tell me how I can get a good grade? —Don’t be nervous. _________ you write, _________ your grade will be. A. The more careful, the best B. The more carefully, the better C. The more careful, the better 18. I’ll buy nothing on the coming Double eleven, _________ the price is low enough. A. because B. unless C. if 19. Products _________ in China _________ in all parts of the world. A. are made, are used B. are made, used C. made, are used 20. Could you tell me _________ at the table? A. how to behave B. how can I behave C. what to behave 二、完形填空题。（10分） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____21____ the celebrations with my best friend, Li Ying. We saw a wonderful ____22____ at the Wanda Square. Li Ying told me it ____23____ Datiehua, a traditional art in China. When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron and threw it into the sky. At the same time, ____24____ man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it ____25____ like fireworks. The whole square was bright ____26____ the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help ____27____ for the two men. Li Ying told me that Datiehua had a ____28____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, the fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____29____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes ____30____, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 21. A. enjoy B. like C. change 22. A. speech B. sale C. show 23. A. called B. was called C. was calling 24. A. another B. the other C. other 25. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted 26. A. when B. though C. unless 27. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer 28. A. modern B. long C. fresh 29. A. grew B. fixed C. created 30. A. off B. up C. by 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语；词数不限。（5分） 31. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 32. A: __________________? B: I was reading a book when the storm came. 33. A: __________________? B: My favorite color is pink. 34. A: __________________? B: I go to the cinema once a month. 35. A: __________________? B: Tom was ill yesterday. (Ⅱ) （5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: ____36____? B: Yes, this is Joan. Who’s that? A: This is Tom. ____37____? B: I’m preparing for the final exams. A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: I have no idea. Do you have any advice? A: I think going on a trip is a good choice. B: I agree with you. ____38____? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting. B: There is a new park near here. ____39____? A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: Me neither. But I hear it is great. Why not go there and have a look? A: Sounds good. ____40____? B: Let’s meet at the park gate tomorrow morning. A: OK, I can’t wait. (B) （10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图. Harbin, a beautiful city in northern China, is famous for its ice-snow culture and rich history. It is a great place for both winter and summer trips. In winter, the most popular activities in Harbin include visiting the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival, going skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort and trying local snacks such as red sausage and Russian bread. Summer in Harbin is cool and comfortable. People can visit the Sun Island Scenic Area, take a walk along the Songhua River or go to the street in the center of the city. The average temperature is around 20℃; it will make you feel cool. When traveling to Harbin, you need to prepare different things according to the season. For winter trips, warm clothes such as down jackets, thick gloves and fur hats are necessary. For summer trips, light clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes are enough. And don’t forget to bring a camera to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 41. Harbin is famous for ice-snow _________ and rich _________. 42. In winter, you can visit Harbin Ice-Sculpture _________ and taste local snacks _________ red sausage and Russian bread. 43. In summer, you can visit the Sun _________ and walk along the Songhua River or go to the street in the _________ of the city. 44. _________ is necessary to wear down jackets, thick gloves and _________ hats for winter trips. 45. _________ to bring a _________ to take photos of the beautiful scenery. (C) （10分） 根据短文内容用适当的单词或所给词的适当形式填空。 Erquan Yingyue is a piece of beautiful music. Under the beauty you can sense a strong ____46____ (sad) and pain. It ____47____ (write) by Abing. Abing was a folk musician ____48____ was born in 1893. ____49____ (lucky), his mother died when he was very young. His father taught him ____50____ (play) many musical instruments. Abing was known ____51____ his musical ability by age 17. However, his father died several years later. Not only that, he developed ____52____ serious illness and became blind. Even after he got ____53____ (marry), he continued to sing and dance on the streets. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded, but his ____54____ (popular) continues to this day. Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s _____55_____ (nation) treasures. (D)（10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. It is played by over 100 million people in the world. A doctor from Canada called James Naismith invented basketball. He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. Players on the same team must work together in order to get the ball into the other team’s basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere. Many young people admire the basketball heroes in the NBA, playing basketball in the NBA is their dream. The stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 56. Basketball is played by _________ _________ 100 million people in the world. 57. Basketball _________ invented by a _________ doctor called James Naismith. 58. Players on the same team must work together _________ _________ they can get the ball into the other team’s basket. 59. Many young people _________ to the basketball heroes in the NBA. 60. The stars encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams _________. 四、阅读理解题。（本题共27小题，其中A, B, C小题各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 YangBOT Shown on January 28, 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala A great performance --robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China) More than just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek Shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek A useful helper—can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but costs much less to build Show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money Ne Zha 2 First shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI-technology To continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1 A great team effort-over 130 companies working together on this film Show how Chinese animation has grown 61. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. YangBOT B. DeepSeek C. Ne Zha 2 62. What is YangBOT’s performance mainly about? A. A sad folk dance from southern China B. A modern dance created by AI C. Yangge, a joyful folk dance from northern China 63. Which of the following is TRUE about DeepSeek? A. It is not useful for solving problems B. It can answer questions like top AI models C. It costs more to build than ChatGPT 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best B. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models C. The success of the film Ne Zha 2 shows the power of team spirit 65. The three short introductions all have something to do with _________ A. technology B. culture C. art (B) （5分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting older people is a tradition in China. ____66____ When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. ____67____ In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. ____68____ Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. ____69____ Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live by themselves. ____70____ A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect. A. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ homes. B. Young men think they are too old to do things. C. Young people always offer seats to older people on a subway or bus. D. Westerners sometimes don’t respect their older people. E. They’d rather do everything themselves. F. Westerners respect their older people, too. G. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. (C) A thirsty crow (乌鸦) comes across (偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water. “It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children. In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes (管子). They had to drop in stones to reach the water. With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level rose in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them. Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4–6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes. So, could a bird be cleverer than a child in kindergarten (幼儿园)? Don’t be too quick to say no. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为T，错的为F。 71. Paragraph 1 is a famous test among crows and children. 72. After stones were dropped into the red set of tubes, the water level of a connected narrow tube rose. 73. One crow and the group of children aged 7 to 10 succeeded in the test. 74. Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, didn’t pass the test either. 75. This passage is probably from a weather report. (D) Long long ago, a rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to _________ [liːd] a happy life, (A) he decided to send him to see an old man with wisdom for his advice on happiness. When the old man knew his purpose, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river which is miles away and f_________ it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you come back here. ”Although the boy was very confused about this, (B) had, no, he, carry, choice, but, this, to, out, task. The boy set out for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands and balanced it well. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy flowers and the singing of birds as well. ” (C) 当他回来的时候，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most of the water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man, ” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” 76. 根据读音完成单词。 _________ 77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句。 He _________ up his _________ to send him to see an old and wise man for his advice on happiness. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 f_________ 79. 把(B)处划线部分重新排列成完整的句子。 _________ 80. (C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 _________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 to pay attention to something _________ 82. Did the old man tell the young man the secret of happiness? _________________________________________ (E) （每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Xu Li, a student from Guangzhou, had a week-long trip in Beijing with her parents this summer. She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog (微视频). To make the vlog more interesting, she used a song as the background music (BGM). Vlogs have become quite successful on YouTube for several years. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China. The word “vlog” comes from video blog. After you finish a video, you can put it on the Internet. Vlogs, often 5 to 10 minutes long, are more personal, and vloggers should have skills in acting and editing (剪辑). There are no real rules for vlogging. You can make a vlog about anything you want. Topics of vlogs can be a day in school life, how to plan a trip with parents, or hanging out with friends. Of course, good vlogs are about telling good stories. If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs. 83. Where does Xu Li come from? _________________________________ 84. Why did Xu Li make her first vlog? _________________________________ 85. What skills should vloggers have? _________________________________ 86. There are no real rules for the topics of vlogs, are there? _________________________________ 87. How can vloggers get more fans? _________________________________ 五、写作 （共计15分） 88. 我校正在创建文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。要求必须用上表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，书写规范。 守纪 准时到校，不迟到 节约用纸，节水节电 环保 不踩草坪，不摘花 不乱吐痰，环境清洁 待人 尊敬师长，有礼貌 团结同学，乐助人 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 一、单项选择题。（20分） 1. She can play _________ piano, but she can’t play _________ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会弹钢琴，但不会踢足球。 the（定冠词）；/（零冠词）。第一空piano是乐器，乐器前应用the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；第二空football是球类运动，球类前应用/，play football“踢足球”；应填the; /。 2. _________ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们有多么好的天气啊！让我们去游泳吧。 句子是感叹句，且本句中心词为不可数名词weather，感叹句由what引导，排除选项B，不可数名词前不加冠词，排除选项A，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句首单词的首字母要大写。 3. Paper is made ________ wood and newspapers are made ________ paper. A. of；of B. from；of C. of；from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，报纸是由纸制成的。 考查介词辨析。be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料）；be made from表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料）。纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用be made from；报纸由纸制成，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选B。 4. A group of _________ are talking with two _________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchmans, Germen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群法国人正在和两个德国人交谈。 Frenchman的复数形式是不规则变化，为Frenchmen；German的复数形式是规则变化，直接在词尾加s，即Germans。根据“A group of”和“two”可知两处均需填复数名词。 5. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _________. And _________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 6. Only at that time _________ that he was wrong. A. did he realize B. he realized C. he did realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有在那时他才意识到他错了。 当“Only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语之前。根据从句was wrong可知主句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，置于主语he之前。 7. —Do you know _________ the dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s _________. A. whose; mine B. who; me C. who; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这本字典属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是我的。 whose谁的；who谁；mine我的；me我。第一空，根据“belongs to”可知，问句询问字典属于谁，作宾语用who；第二空，根据“It’s...”可知，表示所属关系“我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填who；mine。 8. — She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ________ she? — ________. She is active and can speak English freely. A. has; No B. hasn’t; Yes C. has; Yes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她从不跟外国人讲话，是吗？——不，她很积极并能流利地说英语。 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本形式有两种：1.肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；2.否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。“never”是否定词，故陈述部分是否定句，附加疑问句要用肯定形式，此句是现在完成时态，故用has；根据“She is active and can speak English freely.”可知，事实是肯定的，故用Yes回答，但Yes的汉语翻译成“不”。故选C。 9. We don’t know if Nick _________ to our party. If he _________, we’ll call you. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道Nick是否会来我们的派对。如果他来，我们会给你打电话。 第一句是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境选择适当的时态，根据句意来不来是将来的事情，从句用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，排除选项B；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes，排除选项C。 10. He _________ this dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. bought C. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拥有这本词典大约二十年了，但它还是新的。 根据时间状语“for about twenty years”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，而have是延续性动词，表示“拥有”，可以与时间段连用。应填has had。 11. Don’t worry. We will do what we can _________ you. A. help B. to help C. be helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽我们所能去帮助你。 根据“We will do what we can...you.”可知，此处是“do what one can to do sth”，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，且主语与help之间是主动关系。故选to help。 12. —Which bicycle should I choose, Mr. Wang? —It _________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我应该选哪辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 takes on承担；carries on继续；depends on取决于。根据问句“Which bicycle should I choose”及答语后半部分“what you want to use it for”可知，选择的结果是由用途决定的，应填depends on。 13. — Whose dictionary is this? — It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A. must B. need C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是杰夫的。看！他的名字在第一页上。 考查动词辨析。must一定；need需要；can’t不能。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。 14. Can you imagine a 16-year-old boy _________ the river alone? A. swimming across B. to swim across C. swimming through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象一个16岁的男孩独自游过这条河吗？ swimming across横渡（从河面表面游到对岸）；to swim across要横渡；swimming through从水体内部穿行。句中imagine后接sb. doing sth.，表示“想象某人做某事”，因此用swimming；across表示从物体表面穿过，through侧重从内部穿过，本句后面搭配the river，渡河需用across，应填swimming across。 15. I prefer movies _________ give me something to think about. A. that B. who C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢那些能给我一些思考空间的电影。 that 指代人或物；who 指代人；where 指代地点。本句为定语从句，先行词“movies”指物，且在从句中作主语，应填that。 16. _________ to your dream, and one day it may come true. A. To stick B. Sticking C. Stick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。 To stick坚持（动词不定式）；Sticking坚持（现在分词）；Stick坚持（动词原形）。根据“and one day it may come true”可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，那么某事就会发生”，祈使句需用动词原形开头。故选C。 17. —Can you tell me how I can get a good grade? —Don’t be nervous. _________ you write, _________ your grade will be. A. The more careful, the best B. The more carefully, the better C. The more careful, the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能取得好成绩吗？——别紧张。你写得越仔细，你的成绩就会越好。 “the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”是固定用法，意为“越……越……”。第一空修饰动词write，需用副词carefully的比较级形式；第二空表示“越好”，用good的比较级better。 18. I’ll buy nothing on the coming Double eleven, _________ the price is low enough. A. because B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的双十一我什么都不会买，除非价格足够低。 because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据主句“I’ll buy nothing”可知表示否定，结合购物常识，价格低通常会购买，此处表示例外条件。应填unless。 19. Products _________ in China _________ in all parts of the world. A. are made, are used B. are made, used C. made, are used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国制造的产品被用于世界各地。第一空用过去分词made作后置定语修饰Products，意为“被制造”；第二空作句子谓语，Products与use之间是被动关系，主语是复数，用are used。应填made；are used。 20. Could you tell me _________ at the table? A. how to behave B. how can I behave C. what to behave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在餐桌旁该如何举止吗？ “tell me”后需要接宾语，若使用宾语从句，需用陈述语序，“how can I behave”为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句句子结构。此处也可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“behave”意为“表现”，是不及物动词，常与“how”连用，表示“如何表现”，不能与“what”连用。应填how to behave。 二、完形填空题。（10分） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____21____ the celebrations with my best friend, Li Ying. We saw a wonderful ____22____ at the Wanda Square. Li Ying told me it ____23____ Datiehua, a traditional art in China. When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron and threw it into the sky. At the same time, ____24____ man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it ____25____ like fireworks. The whole square was bright ____26____ the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help ____27____ for the two men. Li Ying told me that Datiehua had a ____28____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, the fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____29____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes ____30____, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 21. A. enjoy B. like C. change 22. A. speech B. sale C. show 23. A. called B. was called C. was calling 24. A. another B. the other C. other 25. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted 26. A. when B. though C. unless 27. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer 28. A. modern B. long C. fresh 29. A. grew B. fixed C. created 30. A. off B. up C. by 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者中秋和好友观看打铁花表演，了解其历史后，赞叹中国传统技艺与人民的智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我最好的朋友李颖出去欣赏庆祝活动。 后文观看打铁花表演，是外出享受节日庆典。enjoy意为“欣赏/享受”，符合搭配。like“喜欢”、change“改变”代入语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在万达广场看了一场精彩的表演。 后文说这是传统技艺打铁花的展示，show“表演”符合要求。speech“演讲”、sale“售卖”均不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：李颖告诉我它被叫做打铁花，是中国的一项传统艺术。 主语it和动词call是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was called。called是主动形式，was calling是过去进行时主动，均不符合语法规则。 【24题详解】 句意：与此同时，另一个人用一块木板狠狠地击打了它。 后文明确提到一共有两名表演者，表示两者中的另一个用the other。another用于三者及以上泛指另一个，other后接可数名词复数，均不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：它很美，看起来就像烟花。 固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，打铁花的火花形态类似烟花，looked符合语义。smelled“闻起来”、tasted“尝起来”均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：当火花在夜空中闪耀的时候，整个广场都亮了。 从句是主句场景发生的时间，when表示“当……的时候”，符合句子时间逻辑。though“尽管”表让步，unless“除非”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：所有人都忍不住为这两名男子欢呼。 固定搭配can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，cheering符合搭配规则。cheer是动词原形，to cheer不符合该固定搭配的语义。 【28题详解】 句意：李颖告诉我打铁花有悠久的历史。 后文提到打铁花始于北宋，因此long“悠久的”符合描述。modern“现代的”、fresh“新鲜的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：过去，烟花对百姓来说太贵了，所以他们创造了打铁花。 烟花昂贵，因此人们发明创造了打铁花，created“创造”符合语义。grew“生长、种植”、fixed“修理”均不符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，打铁花已经成为中国部分地区的传统。 固定搭配as time goes by表示“随着时间推移”，by符合搭配。off、up均无法构成该固定搭配。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语；词数不限。（5分） 31. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 【答案】What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“It’s sunny today.”可知，回答意为“今天是晴天。”，所以问句在问“今天天气如何？”，可以用“What’s the weather like today?”或者“How is the weather today?”询问。故填What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today。 32. A: __________________? B: I was reading a book when the storm came. 【答案】 What were you doing when the storm came 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I was reading a book when the storm came.”可知，此处询问对方暴风雨来临时在做什么，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，故“What were you doing when the storm came”符合语境。 33. A: __________________? B: My favorite color is pink. 【答案】 What’s your favorite color 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My favorite color is pink.”可知，问句是在询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么。对“什么”提问需用特殊疑问词What，结合答语结构，常用句型为“What’s your favorite color?”。注意句首字母大写。 34. A: __________________? B: I go to the cinema once a month. 【答案】 How often do you go to the cinema 【解析】 【详解】B回答一个月去一次电影院，可知问句询问去电影院的频率，可用How often do you go to the cinema，句首首字母大写。 35. A: __________________? B: Tom was ill yesterday. 【答案】 Why wasn’t Tom at school yesterday 【解析】 【详解】答句是“Tom was ill yesterday.”汤姆昨天生病了，这是一般过去时，通常用来解释某种情况的原因（如缺勤）或描述过去的身体状况。因为答语是过去时，所以问句也必须使用一般过去时。提到“生病”通常是解释“为什么没来上学”。可知是询问昨天没来上学的原因。即：Why wasn’t Tom at school yesterday? (Ⅱ) （5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: ____36____? B: Yes, this is Joan. Who’s that? A: This is Tom. ____37____? B: I’m preparing for the final exams. A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: I have no idea. Do you have any advice? A: I think going on a trip is a good choice. B: I agree with you. ____38____? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting. B: There is a new park near here. ____39____? A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: Me neither. But I hear it is great. Why not go there and have a look? A: Sounds good. ____40____? B: Let’s meet at the park gate tomorrow morning. A: OK, I can’t wait. 【答案】36. Is that Joan speaking 37. What are you doing 38. Where would you like to go 39. Have you been there 40. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的电话对话，A询问B在做什么、考试后的计划，并提议一起去新公园。 【36题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, this is Joan.”，因此A应询问对方是否是Joan，是电话用语，故用Is that Joan speaking。 【37题详解】 下文B回答正在准备期末考试，因此A应询问对方在做什么，故用What are you doing。 【38题详解】 下文A回答想去有趣的地方，因此B应询问对方想去哪里，故用Where would you like to go。 【39题详解】 下文A回答没去过，因此B应询问对方是否去过那个新公园，故用Have you been there。 【40题详解】 下文B回答明天早上在公园门口见面，因此A应询问何时何地见面，故用When and where shall we meet。 (B) （10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图. Harbin, a beautiful city in northern China, is famous for its ice-snow culture and rich history. It is a great place for both winter and summer trips. In winter, the most popular activities in Harbin include visiting the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival, going skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort and trying local snacks such as red sausage and Russian bread. Summer in Harbin is cool and comfortable. People can visit the Sun Island Scenic Area, take a walk along the Songhua River or go to the street in the center of the city. The average temperature is around 20℃; it will make you feel cool. When traveling to Harbin, you need to prepare different things according to the season. For winter trips, warm clothes such as down jackets, thick gloves and fur hats are necessary. For summer trips, light clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes are enough. And don’t forget to bring a camera to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 41. Harbin is famous for ice-snow _________ and rich _________. 42. In winter, you can visit Harbin Ice-Sculpture _________ and taste local snacks _________ red sausage and Russian bread. 43. In summer, you can visit the Sun _________ and walk along the Songhua River or go to the street in the _________ of the city. 44. _________ is necessary to wear down jackets, thick gloves and _________ hats for winter trips. 45. _________ to bring a _________ to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 【答案】41. ①. culture ②. history 42. ①. Festival ②. such as 43. ①. Island ②. center 44. ①. It ②. fur 45. ①. Don’t forget ②. camera 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍哈尔滨的城市特色、冬夏游玩项目以及出行所需准备的物品。 【41题详解】 根据原文 “Harbin, a beautiful city in northern China, is famous for its ice-snow culture and rich history.”，由这句话可知哈尔滨因冰雪文化与丰厚历史闻名，因此①填 culture，②填 history。 【42题详解】 根据原文 “In winter, the most popular activities in Harbin include visiting the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival, going skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort and trying local snacks such as red sausage and Russian bread.”，由这句话可知冬季可逛冰雕节、品尝红肠等特色美食，因此①填 Festival，②填 such as。 【43题详解】 根据原文 “People can visit the Sun Island Scenic Area, take a walk along the Songhua River or go to the street in the center of the city.”，由这句话可知夏日游玩地点包含太阳岛与市中心街道，因此①填 Island，②填 center。 【44题详解】 根据原文 “For winter trips, warm clothes such as down jackets, thick gloves and fur hats are necessary.”，由这句话可知冬日出行必备保暖衣物与皮帽，It在这句话中做形式主语，因此①填 It，②填 fur。 【45题详解】 根据原文 “And don’t forget to bring a camera to take photos of the beautiful scenery.”，由这句话可知出游要随身携带相机记录美景，因此①填 Don’t forget，②填 camera。 (C) （10分） 根据短文内容用适当的单词或所给词的适当形式填空。 Erquan Yingyue is a piece of beautiful music. Under the beauty you can sense a strong ____46____ (sad) and pain. It ____47____ (write) by Abing. Abing was a folk musician ____48____ was born in 1893. ____49____ (lucky), his mother died when he was very young. His father taught him ____50____ (play) many musical instruments. Abing was known ____51____ his musical ability by age 17. However, his father died several years later. Not only that, he developed ____52____ serious illness and became blind. Even after he got ____53____ (marry), he continued to sing and dance on the streets. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded, but his ____54____ (popular) continues to this day. Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s _____55_____ (nation) treasures. 【答案】46. sadness 47. was written 48. who##that 49. Unluckily 50. to play 51. for 52. a 53. married 54. popularity 55. national 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳：这首乐曲蕴含悲伤，是民间音乐家阿炳的作品，他虽命运坎坷，却凭借音乐才华留下了经典，成为中国民族瑰宝。 【46题详解】 句意：在优美的旋律下，你能感受到强烈的悲伤与痛苦。此处作“sense”的宾语，用“sad”的名词形式“sadness”。 【47题详解】 句意：它是阿炳创作的。主语“It”(指代《二泉映月》)与“write”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。 【48题详解】 句意：阿炳是一位1893年出生的民间音乐家。此处引导定语从句，先行词“musician”指人，填“who/that”。 【49题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他很小的时候母亲就去世了。此处表“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，用“lucky”的反义词“Unluckily”。 【50题详解】 句意：他的父亲教他演奏多种乐器。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配(教某人做某事)，填“to play”。 【51题详解】 句意：到17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而出名了。“be known for...”是固定搭配(因……而出名)，填“for”。 【52题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他患上了一种严重的疾病，失明了。此处表“一种”，“serious”以辅音音素开头，填“a”。 【53题详解】 句意：即使在他结婚后，他仍继续在街上唱歌跳舞。“get married”是固定搭配(结婚)，填“married”。 【54题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他总共只有六首曲子被录制下来，但他的 popularity 一直延续到今天。此处作主语，用“popular”的名词形式“popularity”。 【55题详解】 句意：《二泉映月》已成为中国的民族瑰宝之一。此处修饰名词“treasures”，用“nation”的形容词形式“national”。 (D)（10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. It is played by over 100 million people in the world. A doctor from Canada called James Naismith invented basketball. He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. Players on the same team must work together in order to get the ball into the other team’s basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere. Many young people admire the basketball heroes in the NBA, playing basketball in the NBA is their dream. The stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 56. Basketball is played by _________ _________ 100 million people in the world. 57. Basketball _________ invented by a _________ doctor called James Naismith. 58. Players on the same team must work together _________ _________ they can get the ball into the other team’s basket. 59. Many young people _________ to the basketball heroes in the NBA. 60. The stars encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams _________. 【答案】56. ①. more ②. than 57. ①. was ②. Canadian 58. ①. so ②. that 59. look up 60. come true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球的起源、普及程度以及它对年轻人的激励作用。文章提到篮球是由一位加拿大医生发明的，现在全世界有超过一亿人打篮球，并且许多年轻人视NBA球星为偶像，努力追求自己的篮球梦。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is played by over 100 million people in the world.”可知，此处表示“超过”，over与短语more than同义。 【57题详解】 根据原文第一段“A doctor from Canada called James Naismith invented basketball.”可知，篮球是被一位来自加拿大的医生发明的。第一空考查被动语态，主语Basketball是单数，且发生在过去，故用was；第二空修饰名词doctor，表示“加拿大的”，应用形容词Canadian。 【58题详解】 根据原文第一段“Players on the same team must work together in order to get the ball into the other team’s basket.”可知，原文使用的是in order to do sth.，而题目中后面接的是句子“they can get...”，因此需要转换为引导目的状语从句的连词so that。 【59题详解】 根据原文第二段“Many young people admire the basketball heroes in the NBA...”可知，许多年轻人崇拜NBA的篮球英雄。题目中空格后出现了介词to，admire sb.的同义短语是look up to sb.。 【60题详解】 根据原文第二段“The stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，球星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现梦想。题目中使用了make their dreams do的结构，achieve与come true“实现”同义。 四、阅读理解题。（本题共27小题，其中A, B, C小题各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 YangBOT Shown on January 28, 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala A great performance --robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China) More than just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek Shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek A useful helper—can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but costs much less to build Show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money Ne Zha 2 First shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI-technology To continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1 A great team effort-over 130 companies working together on this film Show how Chinese animation has grown 61. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. YangBOT B. DeepSeek C. Ne Zha 2 62. What is YangBOT’s performance mainly about? A. A sad folk dance from southern China B. A modern dance created by AI C. Yangge, a joyful folk dance from northern China 63. Which of the following is TRUE about DeepSeek? A. It is not useful for solving problems B. It can answer questions like top AI models C. It costs more to build than ChatGPT 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best B. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models C. The success of the film Ne Zha 2 shows the power of team spirit 65. The three short introductions all have something to do with _________ A. technology B. culture C. art 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍YangBOT、DeepSeek、《哪吒 2》三样2025年初亮相的中国成果，依次介绍亮相时间、特点与背后体现的科技、匠心文化内涵。 【61题详解】 根据文中时间信息对比：YangBOT 展示于1月28日，DeepSeek展示于1月20日，Ne Zha2上映于1月29日。1月29日最晚，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据YangBOT部分描述“dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)”可知，表演内容是北方欢快的民间舞蹈秧歌，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据DeepSeek部分描述“answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT”可知，它能像顶级模型一样回答问题，故选B。A 项与“useful helper”矛盾，C项与“cost much less”矛盾。 【64题详解】 根据Ne Zha2部分描述“A great team effort-over 130 companies working together”可知，电影的成功体现了团队合作的力量，故选C。A 项“the best”文中未提及，B项与DeepSeek描述不符。 【65题详解】 YangBOT涉及机器人技术，DeepSeek是科技公司的AI模型，Ne Zha 2使用了先锋AI技术。三者共同点都与科技（technology）有关，故选A。 (B) （5分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting older people is a tradition in China. ____66____ When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. ____67____ In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. ____68____ Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. ____69____ Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live by themselves. ____70____ A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect. A. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ homes. B. Young men think they are too old to do things. C. Young people always offer seats to older people on a subway or bus. D. Westerners sometimes don’t respect their older people. E. They’d rather do everything themselves. F. Westerners respect their older people, too. G. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. 【答案】66. G 67. C 68. E 69. F 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和西方国家关于“尊敬老人”的不同的方式。 【66题详解】 空前一句提到“尊老是中国传统”，空后列举了起立、介绍顺序、双手递书等具体做法。G项“There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.”起到了承上启下的总述作用，引出下文的具体例子。 【67题详解】 本段主要列举中国人尊老的具体行为。空前已经列举了室内礼仪和递物礼仪，C项“Young people always offer seats to older people on a subway or bus.”是另一个典型的中国尊老行为，符合本段语境。 【68题详解】 前文提到西方国家的老人很少认为自己年老，后文提到退休后他们仍主动参与活动保持活力，E项“They’d rather do everything themselves.”衔接上下文，符合西方老人的心态。 【69题详解】 后文举例提到西方老人享受免费乘车、购物餐饮折扣，这些都是尊重老人的体现，因此此处总括说明西方人也尊重老人，F项“Westerners respect their older people, too.”符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 空前提到西方老人通常独居，空后提到孩子通过微笑和拥抱表达尊重。A项“For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ homes.”连接了“独居”与“孩子表达尊重”之间的关系，说明虽然平时独居，但节假日会团聚，此时孩子的关爱就足够了。 (C) A thirsty crow (乌鸦) comes across (偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water. “It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children. In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes (管子). They had to drop in stones to reach the water. With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level rose in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them. Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4–6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes. So, could a bird be cleverer than a child in kindergarten (幼儿园)? Don’t be too quick to say no. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为T，错的为F。 71. Paragraph 1 is a famous test among crows and children. 72. After stones were dropped into the red set of tubes, the water level of a connected narrow tube rose. 73. One crow and the group of children aged 7 to 10 succeeded in the test. 74. Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, didn’t pass the test either. 75. This passage is probably from a weather report. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. F 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过乌鸦喝水典故引出科学实验，介绍科学家针对乌鸦与不同年龄段儿童开展的智力测试，探究乌鸦的聪明程度。 【71题详解】 原文开头“A thirsty crow comes across a bottle of water...gets the water.”为乌鸦喝水的小故事，第三段“In a recent experiment…to test them.”才是乌鸦和孩子参与的实验，第一段不是实验。题干表述和原文不符。 【72题详解】 原文第四段“With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level rose in a connected narrow tube.”，投入石块到红色组粗管子后，相连细管水位上升，题干表述和原文一致。 【73题详解】 原文第五段“Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule...Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it.”，7-10岁孩子全部成功，6只乌鸦里仅1只Kitty通过测试，题干表述和原文一致。 【74题详解】 原文第五段“But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it.”，Kitty通过了测试，题干didn’t pass（没通过）和原文相悖。 【75题详解】 全文围绕乌鸦智力实验展开科普，并非天气预报内容，题干表述错误。 (D) Long long ago, a rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to _________ [liːd] a happy life, (A) he decided to send him to see an old man with wisdom for his advice on happiness. When the old man knew his purpose, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river which is miles away and f_________ it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you come back here. ”Although the boy was very confused about this, (B) had, no, he, carry, choice, but, this, to, out, task. The boy set out for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands and balanced it well. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy flowers and the singing of birds as well. ” (C) 当他回来的时候，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most of the water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man, ” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” 76. 根据读音完成单词。 _________ 77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句。 He _________ up his _________ to send him to see an old and wise man for his advice on happiness. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 f_________ 79. 把(B)处划线部分重新排列成完整的句子。 _________ 80. (C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 _________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 to pay attention to something _________ 82. Did the old man tell the young man the secret of happiness? _________________________________________ 【答案】76. lead 77. ①. made ②. mind 78. fill##ill 79. he had no choice but to carry out this task. 80. When he came back,##When he returned, 81. notice 82. Yes, he did.##Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人送儿子向智者请教幸福秘密，智者通过让男孩端水完成任务的故事，揭示了既要享受美好又要不忘责任的幸福真谛。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“As he wanted his son to…a happy life（因为他想让自己的儿子过上幸福的生活）”以及音标提示可知，此处填动词lead，短语lead a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“he decided to send him to see an old man（他决定送他去见一位老人）”可知，原句中decided to do sth（决定做某事）的同义结构是make up one’s mind to do sth，文章为一般过去时，故用make的过去式made。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“Go to the river which is miles away and…it with water（去几英里外的河边，用它装满水）”及首字母f可知，此处应填fill，短语fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。 【79题详解】 根据单词提示，此处想表达“他别无选择只能执行这个任务”，时态是一般过去时。主语He，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，carry out this task表示“完成这项任务”，整理得到完整正确句子。 【80题详解】 句子“当他回来的时候”，结合全文一般过去时时态，翻译为When he came back，也可写作When he returned，引导时间状语从句。 【81题详解】 根据第三段“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road（你注意到路边的美丽花朵了吗）”可推知，notice意为“注意”，符合释义to pay attention to something。 【82题详解】 根据最后一段“This is the secret of happiness（这就是幸福的秘密）”可推知，老人最终告诉了年轻人幸福的秘密，所以作肯定回答。 (E) （每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Xu Li, a student from Guangzhou, had a week-long trip in Beijing with her parents this summer. She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog (微视频). To make the vlog more interesting, she used a song as the background music (BGM). Vlogs have become quite successful on YouTube for several years. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China. The word “vlog” comes from video blog. After you finish a video, you can put it on the Internet. Vlogs, often 5 to 10 minutes long, are more personal, and vloggers should have skills in acting and editing (剪辑). There are no real rules for vlogging. You can make a vlog about anything you want. Topics of vlogs can be a day in school life, how to plan a trip with parents, or hanging out with friends. Of course, good vlogs are about telling good stories. If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs. 83. Where does Xu Li come from? _________________________________ 84. Why did Xu Li make her first vlog? _________________________________ 85. What skills should vloggers have? _________________________________ 86. There are no real rules for the topics of vlogs, are there? _________________________________ 87. How can vloggers get more fans? _________________________________ 【答案】83. She comes from Guangzhou. 84. Because she wanted to record some interesting things in her trip. 85. They should have skills in acting and editing. 86. No, there aren’t. 87. They can add some fun to their vlogs. 【解析】 【导语】本文以徐莉出游拍vlog开篇，介绍了vlog的来源、特点、选题范围以及收获粉丝的小技巧。 【83题详解】 首段直接写明人物籍贯：“Xu Li, a student from Guangzhou”，徐莉来自山东，答案取自原文直接信息。 【84题详解】 首段说明拍vlog的缘由：“She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog”，因为想记录旅行当中一些有趣的事情，答案为原文直接提取内容。 【85题详解】 第三段给出博主需要具备的能力：“vloggers should have skills in acting and editing”，博主需要有表演和剪辑的技能，答案直接引用原文信息。 【86题详解】 第四段提到：“There are no real rules for vlogging. You can make a vlog about anything you want.”，由此可知vlog选题没有硬性规定，做否定回答。 【87题详解】 最后一段写明涨粉方法：“If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs.”，如果想要更多的粉丝，可以给视频增加一些乐趣吸引粉丝，答案取自原文内容。 五、写作 （共计15分） 88. 我校正在创建文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。要求必须用上表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，书写规范。 守纪 准时到校，不迟到 节约用纸，节水节电 环保 不踩草坪，不摘花 不乱吐痰，环境清洁 待人 尊敬师长，有礼貌 团结同学，乐助人 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. First, obey school rules. We should arrive at school on time and never be late. Also, remember to save water, paper and electricity in our daily life. Second, protect the environment. Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. Never spit everywhere and always keep the school clean. Third, be polite to others. Respect our teachers and be friendly to classmates. Be ready to help those in need. Let’s take action and do our part to make our school more civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），一般现在时为主（提出倡议和要求） 明确要点：守纪（准时到校、节约水、电、纸）、环保（不踩草坪、不摘花、不乱吐痰）、待人（尊敬师长、团结助人） 确定人称：第一人称（our, we, us, I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，已给标题，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，指出学校是第二个家，创建文明校园是我们的责任 主体段：分三个方面（守纪、环保、待人）提出具体倡议 结尾段：号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：守纪 obey school rules (follow school rules) / arrive on time (don’t be late) / save water, paper and electricity (turn off lights / use both sides of paper / don’t waste) 要点二：环保 protect the environment (keep the campus clean) / don’t step on the grass or pick flowers (keep off the grass / don’t pick flowers) / no spitting (don’t spit anywhere / keep it clean) 要点三：待人 be polite (be kind and polite) / respect teachers (show respect to teachers / be polite to teachers) / help classmates (be friendly / help others / be ready to help each other) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $