单元测评10 必修2 4 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“历史与传统”主题，融合文化意识与语言能力，通过题型分类解析构建系统性解题方法体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（2篇）|细节题定位原文信息、推理题基于文本推断、标题题概括主旨|以中埃文化交流、出版多样性为载体，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |阅读七选五|5题|空格前后语境衔接、代词指代关系分析|围绕咖啡在中国的发展历程，训练语篇连贯理解能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析、情感线索追踪|通过个人克服舞台恐惧经历，强化上下文逻辑与词汇应用| |语法填空|10题|冠词/时态/非谓语等语法规则、词性转换|以抹茶文化为主题，系统训练语法知识在语篇中的应用|

单元测评10　UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·湖南长郡中学押题卷二) 　　Abbas El-Said，an Egyptian tour guide，has become a living bridge between China and Egypt through his passion for cultural exchange.His story，reported twice in People’s Daily (in 2012 and 2023)，reflects his dedication to connecting the two ancient civilizations. Abbas’s love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East.Later，he studied Chinese at Ain Shams University，where he practiced thinking in Chinese to master the language.His efforts paid off，and after graduating in 2006，he pursued tourism studies，becoming a professional Chinese-speaking guide in 2009. In 2010，Abbas worked as an assistant director at the China Cultural Center in Cairo，calling it “a window to Chinese culture”. For three years，he organized events like the Chinese New Year temple fair，introducing Egyptian students to traditions such as the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.A photo of him teaching these stories appeared in People’s Daily in 2012，which he still treasures today. Abbas sees the BRI (China’s Belt and Road Initiative) as a modern revival of the ancient Silk Road.He highlights its benefits for Egypt，including the Central Business District in Cairo—home to Africa’s tallest building—and the 10th of Ramadan Light Rail，built with Chinese technology.“My life is splendid because of the BRI，” he says，noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure. With tourism between Egypt and China growing，Abbas now guides 2－3 Chinese groups monthly.He plans to start a company to further strengthen cultural and economic ties.Meanwhile，Chinese language learning is booming in Egypt.Since September 2022，Chinese has been taught in secondary schools，reflecting the country’s enthusiasm for deeper cooperation. Abbas believes mutual understanding starts with people.His journey—from a curious child to a cultural envoy—shows how individual passion can foster friendship between nations.As he puts it，“The strongest potential of Sino-Egypt cooperation lies in people-to-people bonds.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了埃及导游阿巴斯通过热爱与努力成为中埃文化交流桥梁的故事。 1.What first sparked Abbas’s passion for Chinese culture？ A.A report in People’s Daily. B.A university course on Chinese language. C.A job as a guide. D.An introductory book about Eastern civilizations. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abbas’s love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East.”可知，最初激发阿巴斯对中国文化热情的是一本介绍东方文明的书籍。故选D。 2.What was Abbas’s primary role at the China Cultural Center？ A.A Chinese language proficiency evaluator. B.A researcher of historical documents. C.A facilitator of bilateral trade agreements. D.An organizer of intercultural exchange programs. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，阿巴斯在文化中心的主要角色是策划和组织中埃文化交流活动，促进双边文化互动。故选D。 3.How does Abbas feel about the BRI’s impact on his life？ A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘My life is splendid because of the BRI，’ he says，noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure.”可知，阿巴斯认为“一带一路”倡议让他的生活变得精彩，并肯定其带来的实际益处，对该倡议充满感激之情。故选B。 4.What key factor does Abbas’s story demonstrate in building Sino-Egypt relations？ A.Government policies drive all meaningful cooperation. B.Economic projects automatically ensure cultural exchange.　 C.Personal connections create lasting bilateral foundations.　 D.Tourism growth is the only reliable measure of success. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，阿巴斯的故事强调了个人之间的联系和情感在构建中埃关系中的核心作用，证明人际纽带是双边关系持久发展的基础。故选C。 B (2026·河北省复习联考二) 　　The stories we engage with can shape our world.However，the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.Despite recent improvements，many people，like Colin Kaepernick，grew up with little or no literature.Kaepernick，a former National Football League (NFL) player，rarely read as a child because he couldn’t relate to the narratives in the books available. Over the years，self-realization and awareness，combined with his activism，inspired Kaepernick to address the lack of diversity.In 2023，he released a graphic novel entitled Change the Game.He explained in an interview that the objective of this project was to provide younger audiences with characters and stories that they could relate to，and also give them the resources，which he lacked growing up，to navigate their realities. And subsequently in 2024，Colin launched Lumi，an AI-based platform that provides creators with tools to independently produce，publish，distribute，and market their stories，both digitally and physically.“Lumi addresses an unnecessary dependency on gatekeepers that slows creators down，” says Kaepernick. The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.“One specific challenge creators face is the manufacturing and distribution of their stories，” he explains.“We have built digital and physical publishing directly into our platform to simplify the process of manufacturing and distribution for creators and remove this organizational burden.” Lumi’s use of AI has brought discussions about technology’s role in the creative process.While some fear that AI tools might overshadow human creativity，Kaepernick sees AI as an enabler rather than a replacement for human creativity.“We believe creators are at the center of all creations，and AI will be a tool that creators can use to enhance their current creative processes，” he explains. Looking ahead，Lumi aims to be a bridge between traditional creatives and AI-driven content creation，developing an environment where both can boom.Through Lumi，Kaepernick is expanding the creative space to include a wider range of voices.“Lumi will allow a new wave of diverse and innovative stories to come to life，” Kaepernick says. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力，包括出版漫画小说和推出AI平台Lumi。 5.Why did Colin Kaepernick publish Change the Game？ A.To criticize the quality of storytelling. B.To meet young readers’ need in storytelling. C.To support his physical education initiatives. D.To challenge traditional publishing companies. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He explained in an interview ... which he lacked growing up，to navigate their realities.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克出版《改变游戏》是为了满足年轻读者在讲故事方面的需求。故选B。 6.What inspired Colin Kaepernick to launch the platform of Lumi？ A.His desire to become a writer. B.His enthusiasm for AI technology. C.His struggle with literary creation. D.His personal publishing experience. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克推出Lumi平台的灵感来自他个人的出版经历。故选D。 7.What do we know about Lumi？ A.It focuses primarily on digital storytelling. B.It is intended to minimize reading difficulties. C.It leads to the decline of traditional publishing. D.It enables creators to work freely and independently. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，Lumi使创作者能够自由独立地工作。故选D。 8.What can be the suitable title for the text？ A.How Kaepernick Makes Efforts to Diversify Storytelling　 B.How Kaepernick Takes Advantage of AI to Write Books C.Why Kaepernick Appreciates Authentic Storytelling Style　 D.Why Kaepernick Shifts His Career from Sports to Literature 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“The stories we engage with can shape our world.However，the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.”以及后文对科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Colin Kaepernick 因为自身经历意识到出版业缺乏多样性，他通过出版Change the Game，推出Lumi平台等方式，努力让故事讲述更加多样化，扩大创作空间，让更多不同的声音得以展现。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省“新八校”协作体5月模拟) 　　The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks.A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans，or traditional teahouses，where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.　1　 There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou，as well as other coffee sellers.In 2023，China surpassed America，becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.　2　 That was partly because the Qing Dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later，Lu Xun，a celebrated author，wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff，“I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 　3　 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s，foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They catered to local tastes，making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere.The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.　4　 Today，a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee，with over 20，000 outlets.　5　 A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering.Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. A.Starbucks，by comparison，has 7，300 shops. B.China is home to nearly 50，000 such outlets. C.Unfortunately，the drink didn’t catch on then. D.It was totally a different story fifty years later. E.Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. F.This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China. G.Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡在中国的历史发展以及当前的市场状况。 1.答案：G 解析：空前说明的是以前人们在茶馆聚集，空后说明中国有很多卖咖啡的门店，选项G说明了如今游客可以找到很多卖饮料的店，承接上文的“以前”，引起下文“供应不同种类饮料的商店”，故选G。 2.答案：C 解析：空前“It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.”说明了丹麦人开了第一家咖啡店，空后“That was partly because the Qing Dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.”说明了清朝阻止外国人的影响，由此可见，咖啡当时不受欢迎，选项C说明了咖啡没有流行起来，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 3.答案：D 解析：空后“After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s，foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.”说明后来咖啡开始在中国流行开来，选项D说明了50年后事情发生了变化，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 4.答案：E 解析：空前“The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.”说明了白领是最大的咖啡消费群体，空格处也应该描述人们喝咖啡这件事，选项E中的them指前面的“白领”，说明了咖啡对他们的重要性以及喝咖啡的普遍性，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5.答案：A 解析：空前说明了瑞幸有很多门店，空后提到了星巴克咖啡，因此空格处应该提到星巴克有多少门店，选项A说明了星巴克有多少门店，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·安徽省华师联盟联考) 　　I have stage fright.I’ve had it since my childhood.Even now，as an adult，it 　1　 during PowerPoint presentations or wedding speeches.I’m a 　2　 guy，and I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings.But in front of a(n) 　3　，my body goes crazy： 　4　 racing，stomach churning (搅动)，mouth dry，and hands sweaty.It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind，leaving me unable to think 　5　. Then I　6　 an article about meditation (冥想).I decided to give it a shot，though I was a bit 　7　 at first. I started meditating for 20 minutes a day.At first，it was pure mental　8　.My mind was full of many 　9　.But gradually，I noticed a tiny，silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos.It was like a calm 　10　，watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest. Now，when I’m on　11　 and the old fears start to come back，I reach for that bright，untouchable part of myself.I watch as the anxiety washes over me，but I’m no longer 　12　 by it.The panic doesn’t 　13　 as long，and I can start to think straight again. Meditation has truly helped me　14　 my mind，even when my body is failing me.It’s like a magic key that’s unlocked the door to 　15　 my stage fright. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过冥想克服舞台恐惧症的个人经历和感受。 1.A.surfaces B.continues C.improves D.fades 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I have stage fright.I’ve had it since my childhood.”可知，作者从小就有舞台恐惧症；再根据下文作者的变化可推知，即便成年，作者仍然会出现这种症状。故选A。 2.A.talented B.confident C.noisy D.nervous 答案：B 解析：根据下文“I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings”可知，作者并非天生胆小，只是在多人场合紧张。由此可知，作者其实是个自信的人。故选B。 3.A.audience B.friend C.family D.teacher 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings”可知，作者在一对一的交流中表现得很自信。句首的But暗示作者在面对多人的场合才会展现出舞台恐惧症。故选A。 4.A.blood B.mind C.breath D.heart 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“my body goes crazy”以及下文“stomach churning (搅动)，mouth dry，and hands sweaty”可知，此处列举了舞台恐惧时的身体反应。“心跳加速”是紧张时的典型生理反应，符合逻辑。故选D。 5.A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly 答案：C 解析：根据上文“It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind”可知，原始神经接管了大脑，由此可知，此时的作者无法清晰地思考。故选C。 6.A.wrote B.revised C.read D.printed 答案：C 解析：根据下文“an article about meditation (冥想)”以及“I decided to give it a shot”可推知，作者通过某种方式了解到冥想，由此可知，作者是阅读了一篇关于冥想的文章。故选C。 7.A.excited B.anxious C.curious D.doubtful 答案：D 解析：空前的though表示转折，由此可推知，空处需要体现作者对冥想的初始态度与“决定尝试”的对比。由此可知，作者虽然有所怀疑，但是仍决定尝试。故选D。 8.A.focus B.chaos C.pleasure D.peace 答案：B 解析：根据下文“My mind was full of many 　　.But gradually，I noticed a tiny，silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos.”可推知，初期冥想时作者的大脑处于混乱状态。故选B。 9.A.thoughts B.memories C.plans D.dreams 答案：A 解析：根据上文“At first，it was pure mental 　　.”可知，空处需要体现大脑中的内容混乱。大脑充满各种想法与此相符。故选A。 10.A.observer B.actor C.predictor D.reader 答案：A 解析：下文“watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest”是对上文的解释，因此空处需要体现超然观察的角色。选项A“observer”与“watching”直接呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。 11.A.business B.stage C.duty D.holiday 答案：B 解析：根据全文内容以及上文的“I have stage fright.”可知，全文围绕舞台恐惧症展开。由此可推知，空处指的是作者在舞台上时会有熟悉的恐惧感。故选B。 12.A.guided B.moved C.impressed D.consumed 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I watch as the anxiety washes over me”可知，作者感觉到焦虑会笼罩自己；再根据空前“but I’m no longer”中的“but”可推知，现在的作者不再会被焦虑控制。故选D。 13.A.wait B.last C.grow D.increase 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I watch as the anxiety washes over me，but I’m no longer 　　by it.”可知，作者不再会被焦虑控制，体现了作者舞台恐惧症的好转，由此可知，恐慌感持续的时间也变短了。故选B。 14.A.get rid of B.catch sight of C.take control of D.keep track of 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The panic doesn’t 　　as long，and I can start to think straight again.”可知，作者现在恐慌持续时间变短，能重新清晰思考。由此可知，冥想帮助作者掌握了大脑的思维。故选C。 15.A.experiencing B.accepting C.overcoming D.understanding 答案：C 解析：根据全文内容可知，作者通过冥想应对了舞台恐惧症。也就是说，冥想帮助作者克服了舞台恐惧症。故选C。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·福州名校联盟第一次诊断) 　　Matcha (抹茶)，1.　　　　 dynamic green powdered tea，traces its roots not to Japan，but to ancient China.Its story begins in the Tang Dynasty，when tea leaves were steamed，dried，and ground into powder for easy storage and transport.2.　　　　 the Song Dynasty，it had flourished as a cultural icon： emperors and scholars alike embraced “diancha” (whisked matcha)，a ceremony blending with artistry mindfulness，3.　　　　 tea masters whipped the powder with hot water to create a fragrant brew. Crafting Chinese matcha is a labor of 4.　　　　 (precise).Only young，tender leaves from specific tea bushes 5.　　　　 (harvest) in spring.They’re quickly steamed to suspend oxidation，6.　　　　 (preserve) their vivid color and nutrients，then dried and stone-ground into a fine powder—traditionally using granite mills (花岗岩磨粉机)，which gently crush the leaves 7.　　　　 generating heat that would decrease flavor. Unlike 8.　　　　 (it) Japanese counterpart (对应物，指抹茶)，Chinese matcha often carries earthier flavors，reflecting diverse terroirs (风土) from Zhejiang’s misty hills to Fujian’s fertile 9.　　　　 (valley).Today，it bridges tradition and modernity： drunk in classical tea ceremonies，stirred into lattes (拿铁)，or folded into desserts，reigniting interest among younger generations. More than a drink，Chinese matcha is a living heritage—a sip of history 10.　　　　 (steep) in centuries of craftsmanship and culture. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抹茶的起源、制作工艺、中国抹茶与日本抹茶的不同之处以及中国抹茶在现代社会的应用。 1.答案：a 解析：tea是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一种……茶”，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.答案：By 解析：根据谓语动词“had flourished”可知，句子使用了过去完成时，“by＋时间名词”意为“到……为止”，故填By。 3.答案：where 解析：空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 4.答案：precision 解析：提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词precision，意为“精确”，是不可数名词。故填precision。 5.答案：are harvested 解析：分析句子结构可知，harvest为句子的谓语动词，与主语“young，tender leaves”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，主语为复数，故填are harvested。 6.答案：preserving 解析：“(preserve) their vivid color and nutrients”作结果状语，preserve(保留)与其逻辑主语“迅速蒸制以防止氧化”之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填preserving。 7.答案：without 解析：根据句意，此处表示“不会产生热量”，结合“generating”可知，应用介词without(没有)表示否定，故填without。 8.答案：its 解析：提示词修饰名词counterpart，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 9.答案：valleys 解析：valley为可数名词，此处表示不同地区的山谷，用复数形式。故填valleys。 10.答案：steeped 解析：空处作非谓语，history与steep之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填steeped。 学生用书⬇第107页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $