单元测评7 必修2 1 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过典例解析构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（15题），含2026年河南、山东等地模拟题|细节题定位原文关键句，推理题结合语境逻辑推断，主旨题概括段落核心，词义猜测题依托上下文语境|从具体信息获取到深层含义推断，再到语篇整体把握，形成“点-线-面”递进逻辑链| |阅读七选五|1篇（5题），2025年长沙仿真联考题|关注上下文衔接词与语义连贯，通过段落主旨匹配选项|以“句间逻辑-段内衔接-语篇结构”为线索，培养信息整合与逻辑推理能力|

单元测评7　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·河南安阳市9月调研) 　　The California Archaeological (考古的) Site Stewardship Program (CASSP) is a non-zero-sum situation where volunteers，agency archaeologists，and heritage sites gain. Why join CASSP Site stewards (管理员) help protect cultural resources by reporting damage early，before more irreplaceable resources are lost.Their presence can keep away potential criminals.Site stewards give back to the communities in very personal ways. How to become a site steward The CASSP volunteer training workshop takes two days.First，we provide one day of online classes taught by archaeologists and other agency staff.You must register，but there is no cost and anyone can attend.Then we’ll spend one day going on a field trip to visit actual archaeological sites and practice the field work and the reporting that you will do as a site steward.The field trip requires another registration，a $25 fee and signing an agreement to not reveal sensitive site information，such as the location. After completing both parts of the training workshop，you will receive a site assignment from the land management agency where you volunteer.You arrange your site visits with the archaeologist at that agency and submit your photos and written reports to him/her. What benefits to gain You engage in archaeological field work，develop new skills，learn about the past，and feel a sense of satisfaction from doing meaningful work.At the same time，agency archaeologists get more information about the sites that they are responsible for. The sites that volunteers visit are better protected because damage is detected earlier，when it is easier and less expensive to treat and because potential criminals stay away if they think that their actions may be observed. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了加州考古遗址管理计划的相关内容，包括加入原因、成为管理员的方式及好处。 1.What is a key responsibility of CASSP site stewards？ A.Repairing damaged cultural sites. B.Recording visitors’ illegal behaviors. C.Raising funds for agency projects. D.Reporting initial signs of site harm. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Why join CASSP部分中“Site stewards (管理员) help protect cultural resources by reporting damage early，before more irreplaceable resources are lost.”可知，CASSP遗址管理员的主要职责是报告遗址受损的初步迹象。故选D。 2.What is required for the CASSP field trip？ A.Passing an archaeology exam. B.Submitting a research proposal. C.Keeping certain information secret. D.Completing a two-day online class. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据How to become a site steward部分中“The field trip requires another registration，a $25 fee and signing an agreement to not reveal sensitive site information，such as the location.”可知，CASSP实地考察要求志愿者对某些信息保密。故选C。 3.How can volunteers benefit from the CASSP？ A.They’ll learn about the history of archaeological sites. B.They’ll be rewarded financially for reporting damage. C.They’ll receive professional guidance on writing reports. D.They’ll be offered admission to archaeology graduate programs. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据What benefits to gain部分中“You engage in archaeological field work ... about the sites that they are responsible for.”可知，志愿者可以从CASSP中了解考古遗址的历史。故选A。 B (2026·济南市高三摸底考试) 　　One quiet afternoon in France in her studio，wood crafting (木工技艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil.Without thinking，she reached for her phone and refreshed the screen.At that very moment，she realized how much modern life is consumed by speed.“We are completely swept up by the fast pace of life，” she said.“It’s becoming harder to find time to unwind among the everyday chaos of life.” Hua Yong，the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize，a Sino-French crafts exchange program，spent two months in Paris last year，a rare stretch of uninterrupted time that allowed her to reflect on the act of creation.She began experimenting with simple geometric (几何的)forms，repeating them to create visual effects that seemed to go beyond time and space.“I thought about how to create something new from nothing，and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese craftsmanship to bring these ideas to life，” she said. “Wood crafting requires the investment of time，” she noted.Her exhibition Changing the World in Silence at Yishu 8，an art platform in Beijing，marked the highlight of a year’s reflection.Running through mid-June，the show featured 25 pieces，11 of which were created after her Paris residency.Among the works was a vortex-like (漩涡状的) table，which drew the viewer’s mind into a different dimension.“We hope all the crafts here quietly accompany the viewers，bringing a brief mental escape and a moment of relaxation，” described Hua. “The changes in her work’s form between movement and stillness are projections of conceptual unrest，” said Su Dan，the artistic director of Hand of Wisdom，observing Hua’s shift since her return.“She has long engaged with traditional Chinese materials and been constantly thinking.Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy： They are short-lived，yet everlasting.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了木工艺术家华雍的创作理念、巴黎经历及作品意义。 4.Why did Hua Yong reach for her phone in Paragraph 1？ A.She felt like taking a photo. B.She tried to have a rest among chaos. C.She intended to make a call. D.She had formed the habitual behavior. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，华雍拿起手机是形成了习惯性行为。故选D。 5.What change did Hua Yong make after her Paris residency？ A.She integrated Sino-French wood crafts. B.She applied geometric shapes creatively. C.She shifted to rare and simple materials. D.She adopted digital techniques flexibly. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，华雍在巴黎驻留后创造性地运用了几何形状。故选B。 6.What do we know about the works in Changing the World in Silence？ A.They relied hardly on handwork. B.They mirrored the rush of modern life. C.They featured mental relaxation. D.They were well-appreciated by viewers. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，《用安静改变世界》中的作品以精神放松为特色。故选C。 7.What does Su Dan imply about Hua Yong？ A.She underwent life unrest in Paris. B.She deserted wood craft traditions. C.Her works turn out the best models. D.Her works project a consistent idea. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She has long engaged with traditional Chinese materials and been constantly thinking.Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy： They are short-lived，yet everlasting.”可知，苏丹暗示华雍的作品始终围绕“结合传统材料与深度思考”的理念，她的作品传达了一个始终如一的理念。故选D。 C (2026·青岛市高三调研) 　　Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地)： “If his foot slips ...it is possible he may never more be heard of，” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner.UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site—the first peatland to make the list—due to its natural characteristics： the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there.It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis.Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8，000 years，trapping carbon.It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance，which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites.Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral，but the Lake District？ Not so much.The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography： deep valleys，uneven peaks and icy lakes.People have long shaped the area，but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape.Yet，when the park gained world heritage status in 2017，it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming.The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound.It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself.Unlike the Lake District，it prioritises not sheep，but moss (苔藓).This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature： to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture，while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述Flow Country成为首个入选世界遗产的泥炭地，Flow Country的入选不仅源于其自然价值与气候益处，更体现了人类对泥炭地乃至自然本身认知的深刻变化。 8.Why does the author quote William Gilpin in Paragraph 1？ A.To illustrate the author’s point. B.To give a scientific explanation. C.To provide historical background. D.To present a common partial view. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段开篇提到“Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands(泥炭地)”，随后引用William Gilpin 1772 年的描述，旨在生动呈现历史上人们对泥炭地广泛存在的恐惧与负面印象——这种视泥炭地为“威胁”的认知实属片面。第二段紧随其后以But进行转折，指出“now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner”，形成强烈对比。因此，该处引用的主要目的在于呈现一种曾经普遍存在的片面观念。故选D。 9.For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site？ A.Climate benefit and natural value. B.Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C.Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D.Educational significance and cultural value. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Flow Country入选世界遗产的原因有两点：一是其显著的自然价值，二是其气候益处。故选A。 10.What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A.Addresses. B.Matches. C.Challenges. D.Outweighs. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“it prioritises not...of raw materials.”可知，Flow Country优先关注苔藓，即自然本身的理念，这种做法与承认自然权利的运动相契合，故“aligns with” 在此处意为“符合，匹配”，故选B。 11.What is the text mainly about？ A.The formation of the Flow Country. B.The recognition of the Lake District. C.The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D.The conservation difficulties of peatlands. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇以过去人们对泥炭地的恐惧引出话题，核心围绕Flow Country成为首个泥炭地世界遗产展开，通过对比湖区的文化导向入选依据，强调Flow Country的入选源于自然价值与气候意义，更体现了人类对泥炭地从“敌人”到“伙伴”的认知转变 —— 这意味着泥炭地终于获得了应有的重视。选项C “The long-overdue respect for peatlands.(泥炭地迟来的尊重。)”概括了文章核心。故选C。 D (2026·河北省质量检测) 　　On a peaceful summer morning，a field of poplar trees sway (摇摆) in the wind，and insects buzz around.At first sight，the scene seems calm，but the trees are actually under attack.Insects are feeding on their leaves，and the trees are defending themselves. Though plants can’t run or hide，they have developed ways to fight back.When an insect begins to bite a leaf，the tree mounts defenses.It also quickly messages its neighbors： “We’re under attack！ Get your defenses ready！” It even produces chemicals to repel (驱赶) the attackers and may attract other insects to help.These responses happen without us noticing，but scientists are discovering that plants can do things we once thought only animals could do.They communicate with each other，and form memories—all without a brain. Research has shown that plants can communicate in complex ways.In the 1980s，scientists discovered that injured trees could warn nearby trees of danger.When one tree was damaged，it made chemicals that sent a signal through the air to the others.This led to the idea of “talking” plants，opening up the field of plant communication. Plants can also learn and form memories.In one experiment，a plant called Mimosa pudica stopped reacting to harmless drops after repeated exposure.This suggests that plants can remember and adapt to their environment，even without a nervous system. These discoveries show plants are able to do far more than meets our eyes.But does this mean that plants are intelligent？ Some scientists think so.Others are not so sure.The problem may trace (追溯) to how we define words like “thinking” and “intelligence”.Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh，a plant biologist at the University of Washington，likes the term neurobiology (神经生物学).Technically，a plant lacks nerves.Still，it has a sensory system.But some scientists think the idea is a hard sell.After all，plants don’t have nervous systems.Even now，this idea raises questions. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在受到昆虫攻击时的自我防御方式，以及植物能够相互交流、学习和形成记忆等现象，由此引出关于植物是否有智慧的讨论。 12.How does a tree defend itself against an insect attack？ A.By releasing chemicals. B.By turning to the sunshine. C.By forming memories. D.By using warm air currents. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also quickly messages its neighbors：‘We’re under attack！ Get your defenses ready！’ It even produces chemicals to repel (驱赶) the attackers and may attract other insects to help.”可知，当树木受到昆虫攻击时，它甚至会产生化学物质来驱赶攻击者，所以树木通过释放化学物质来抵御昆虫的攻击。故选A。 13.Why is the plant Mimosa pudica mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A.To erase some doubts. B.To support an opinion. C.To praise researchers. D.To make a comparison. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Plants can also learn and form memories.”可知，该段的主旨是植物也可以学习和形成记忆。接着提到了含羞草的例子，通过含羞草在反复接触无害水滴后停止反应这一实验结果，表明植物可以记住并适应环境，即使没有神经系统。所以提到含羞草是为了支持“植物可以学习和形成记忆”这一观点。故选B项。 14.What can we infer about these discoveries？ A.They lack conclusive proof. B.They fuel a big debate in biology. C.They share little common ground. D.They inspire ideas about human health. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于植物是否有智慧这一问题，一些科学家认为是，而另一些科学家不确定，并且对于如何定义“思考”和“智慧”存在争议，关于植物是否有神经生物学方面的能力也存在不同看法。由此可推知，这些发现引发了生物学领域的一场大辩论。故选B。 15.Which is the most suitable title for the text？ A.Is Wildlife Sensitive？ B.How Do Nervous Systems Work？ C.Are Plants Intelligent？ D.How Do Trees Survive Hot Weather？ 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。纵览全文，文章开篇描述了树木在受到昆虫攻击时的自我防御以及与邻居的交流，接着介绍了植物能够相互交流、学习和形成记忆等现象，然后在最后一段引出关于植物是否有智慧的讨论。故C项“植物有智慧吗？”适合作文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·长沙市名校仿真联考) 　　Creativity is the core of human expression.Within each of us lies artistic potential waiting to be set free.Creativity isn’t just for artists，writers，or musicians.　1　 You can unlock your artistic potential and embrace (拥抱) your inner artist by exploring diverse artistic mediums. 　2　 Grab a brush to paint vivid emotions，shape clay into meaningful forms，or reveal the beauty in life through photography.Words can be a powerful tool for creativity，too.Write stories or poems，which can be a process that allows you to gain insights into your inner world.All these mediums invite you to transform abstract feelings into real creations. Sound and movement also unlock creativity.Play an instrument or make your own music.Music can bring out strong feelings and inspire new ideas—even without professional skills.And dancing works similarly： whether you follow formal dances or move freely in your own style，moving your body can unlock a deeper connection to your creativity.　3　 In fact，curiosity is the key to developing creativity.Approach life with childlike curiosity，questioning the ordinary and seeking new ways to see the world.Curiosity opens the door to fresh ideas.Allow yourself to explore new hobbies，interests，and subjects，even if they seem unrelated to your usual creative work.　4　 Remember，creativity is not limited to grand masterpieces or professional pursuits.It can be found in the simplest of acts.You don’t need to be perfect.　5　 Whether you’re producing a piece of artwork，writing a heartfelt story，or dancing to your favorite song，every act of creation is a celebration of your unique self. A.Just let your ideas guide you. B.Creativity enriches all aspects of life. C.It is a natural gift everyone can obtain. D.Visual arts and literary arts develop your artistic potential. E.As a result，you maintain a balance between music and dance. F.Mixing ideas from different aspects can lead to unique creations. G.You’re communicating emotions or stories without the need for words. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了创造力是人类表达的核心，每个人都有艺术潜力，可通过探索不同艺术媒介来释放，并强调了好奇心对创造力的重要性，指出创造力无处不在，无需完美。 1.答案：C 解析：由上文“Creativity isn’t just for artists，writers，or musicians.”可知，此处强调创造力并非仅属于特定职业群体，而是普遍存在的。C选项与上文相呼应，指出创造力是每个人都能获得的天赋，符合语境。故选C。 2.答案：D 解析：由空格下文可知，下文通过列举视觉艺术(绘画、雕塑、摄影)和文学艺术(写作)的具体例子，来说明如何通过这些艺术形式发掘艺术潜力。此处应总述视觉艺术和文学艺术的探索方式。故选D。 3.答案：G 解析：由空格上文可知，此处需进一步说明舞蹈等肢体表达的特点。G选项“You’re communicating emotions or stories without the need for words.”与上文相呼应，指出通过音乐和舞蹈，人们可以在不需要语言的情况下传达情感或故事，符合语境。故选G。 4.答案：F 解析：由上文“Curiosity opens the door to fresh ideas.Allow yourself to explore new hobbies，interests，and subjects，even if they seem unrelated to your usual creative work.”可知，此处强调了好奇心的重要性，并鼓励人们探索新领域。F选项“Mixing ideas from different aspects can lead to unique creations.”与上文相呼应，指出通过融合不同领域的想法，可以创造出独特的东西，符合语境。故选F。 5.答案：A 解析：由上文“Remember，creativity is not limited to grand masterpieces or professional pursuits.It can be found in the simplest of acts.You don’t need to be perfect.”可知，本空需强调创作应跟随内心而非追求完美。A选项“Just let your ideas guide you.”与上文相呼应，鼓励人们跟随自己的想法去创造，无需追求完美，符合语境。故选A。 学生用书⬇第77页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $