选修4 3 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按基础单词、核心词汇、拓展词及短语、经典句型的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高考难点。 资料突出语言能力和思维品质培养，如设计熟词生义猜测训练、读后续写神态描写语料积累等活动，结合分层练习和新课标卷真题实例，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.merchant n.　　　　 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 2.fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 3.behold vt.(beheld，beheld) 看；看见 4.spice n. (调味)香料 5.maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 6.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 7.laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 8.press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 9.manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 10.submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 11.underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的 12.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱 13.coral n. 珊瑚 14.directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 15.exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削 16.gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 17.marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.tale n. 故事；叙述 2.league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 3.royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 4.channel n. 航道；海峡；频道；方法；途径 5.bond n. 纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 6.tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款 7.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 8.log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 9.arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意；心跳停止 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；展开；扩大；提供→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机 2.negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商；磋商 3.withdraw vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离；提，取；脱离(社会；停止提供→withdrawal n.撤离；收回；退出(组织)；提款，取款；戒毒过程 4.politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政治上的→politician n.政治家；政客 5.profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员 6.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 7.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖；支付 8.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 9.migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate v.迁移；(随季节变化)迁徙→migrant n.移民；候鸟 10.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.谋杀犯 学生用书⬇第302页 11.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的 12.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；具有；拥有 13.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的→opposite adj.相反的，对面的 n.反面；对立面 prep.在……对面 构词法：名词词缀-age表“动作、结果、状态” 直接＋ ①cover→coverage覆盖范围 ②short→shortage 短缺 ③pack→package包 ④post→postage邮费 ⑤break→breakage破裂；破损 y变i＋ ⑥marry→marriage婚姻 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.set sail 起航；开航 2.withdraw from 退出；撤回 3.be home to... 是……的家园 4.take action 采取措施 5.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 6.in hand 在手头；可供使用 7.under the command of 在……指挥下 8.a mixture of... ……的混合体 9.a variety of... 各种各样的 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：which引导定语从句 China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes， which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. 中国已经在这些路线沿线的系统和服务上投入了数十亿资金，这将极大地促进整个地区的发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。 2.句型：动词-ing形式作主语 Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 深入了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。 3.句型：so...that... The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim. 儿子非常爱他的父母，以至于他承诺再也不游泳。 extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开 vi.& vt.延伸，延续(extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的extended adj.延长了的；扩展了的 extension n.延伸；扩大；延期) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The park extends its opening hours by one hour， giving families more time to enjoy outdoor activities. (事物介绍) ②If you are in need of a deadline extension(extend)，simply explain the situation to your professor. ③我代表学生会，非常荣幸有机会向您表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎您参加我们以“开启你的职业生涯”为主题的讲座。 (开幕词) On behalf of the Student Union， I’m greatly honoured to have the opportunity to extend our warmest welcome to you for your participation in our lecture themed “Launching your career”. ④我们一见面，我由衷感谢他对我的信任，给了他车费和一些小费。 (2024·新课标卷；读后续写) The instant we met，I extended my heartfelt gratitude to his trust in me，and gave him the fare and some tips as well. 后归纳 (1)extend sth to sb　　　　　 给予某人某物 extend by 延长了 extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to 由衷感谢 (2)an extended family 大家庭 学生用书⬇第303页 possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(possess vt.拥有；具有；支配) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While we are living， we tend to get distracted by unimportant things， such as gathering material possessions(possession). ②幸福不是渴望没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。 (主旨升华) Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have， but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of. ③无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。(续写主旨升华) Whenever your emotion is out of control， just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success. 后归纳 (1)in possession of sth　 占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb 为某人所有 take possession of 占有；拥有；占领 (2)be possessed of sth 具有(某种品质或特征) be possessed with/by 被……控制 in hand在手头；可供使用 先练透　用hand短语填空/完成句子 ①[译林选必四]Four years had disappeared in a flash.I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected on those four years. ②Meanwhile， you’d better keep a dictionary close at hand so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it. ③看到那位老人过马路时遇到困难，珍妮迅速上前帮忙，她的善举使他的脸上露出了感激的微笑。 (动作描写) Seeing the elderly man struggle to cross the street， Jenny quickly approached to give him a hand， her kind gesture bringing a thankful smile to his face. ④由于有共享单车可使用，我们的生活变得越来越便利了。 With shared bikes in hand， our life has become increasingly convenient. 后归纳 (1)at hand　　　　 近在手边；在附近 by hand 手工，用手的 (at) first hand 第一手的(地)；直接的(地) hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联 on the one hand...on the other (hand)... 一方面……另一方面…… (2)give sb a hand 帮助某人 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 【教材原句】　Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。 先练透　完成句子 ①我的所有队员都对这次比赛感到兴奋，因为我们对计算机编程有着极大的热情。 All my team members are excited about this competition as we have great enthusiasm for computer programming. ②随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。 As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular， more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. ③尽管大卫累得满头大汗，但他来到我身边拥抱我，像往常一样露齿微笑。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Tired and sweaty as David was， he came to me for a hug， wearing his usual big toothy smile. ④俗话说得好：“好人有好报”。 As the old saying goes，“One good turn deserves another.” 后归纳 (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。 (3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 (5)as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 学生用书⬇第304页 句型公式：动词-ing形式作主语 【教材原句】　Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 深入了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。 先练透　完成句子 ①拥有朋友意味着你有人可以聊天，所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。 (建议信) Having friends means that you can have someone to talk to so that you don’t feel lonely and depressed. ②虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需要考虑。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；建议信) While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more communication and interaction， there may also be some potential issues to consider. ③如果第二天你太累以至于无法在课堂上集中精力，熬夜学习没有意义。 (建议信) It is no use staying up late to study if you’re too tired to focus the next day in class. 后归纳 (1)动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (2)该用法可以用it作形式主语，常见的能用于这种结构的形容词和名词有：good、no good、no use、useless等。 (3)动词-ing形式可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 1.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物(mix v.(使)混合，掺和 mixed adj.混合的；混杂的) 【诵读领悟】 ①As he stood on the stage， facing the large audience， a mixture of excitement and nervousness welled up in him. (续写情感描写) 当他站在舞台上，面对着众多观众时，他内心涌起一种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪。 ②Looking back on my senior high school days， I have a mixed feeling of happiness and sadness. 回顾我上高中时的日子，我有一种快乐和悲伤的混合感觉。 【佳句仿写】 颁奖典礼结束后，我百感交集。我想和我的老师说些什么。 (2023·新课标卷读后续写) When the award presentation finished， I felt a mixture of feelings.I wanted to say something with my teacher. a mixture of joy and sadness　 悲喜交加 feel a mixture of feelings 百感交集 2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 merciless adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的) 【诵读领悟】 ①A mixture of fear and mercy seized me，which made me like a cat on hot bricks. (心理描写) 心中充满了恐惧和怜悯，使我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。 ②If we are blind to our own faults， we will not be very merciful to others. (主旨升华) 若对自身过错视而不见，便难以对他人心怀宽容。 ③We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking down upon them. (续写主旨升华) 我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。 【佳句仿写】 她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。 She was a kind-hearted woman and often had mercy on people who were in trouble. (1)at the mercy of　　 完全受……支配；任由……摆布 without mercy 毫不留情地 have mercy on 怜悯…… show (no) mercy to 对……(不)怜悯/宽恕 (2)be merciful to 对……仁慈 学生用书⬇第305页 3.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 【诵读领悟】 ①When the singer finished her performance， the audience applauded warmly for five minutes. 当歌手结束表演时，观众热烈鼓掌了五分钟。 ②As soon as he walked onto the stage， the theater broke into applause. 他一走上舞台，剧院里就突然响起了掌声。 ③His speech was greeted with deafening applause. 他的演讲得到了震耳欲聋的掌声。 【佳句仿写】 人群陷入沉默，随后爆发出热烈的掌声。我们一起每走一步，人群的掌声就越热烈。 The crowd fell into silence， and then broke into loud applause.With every step we took together， the applause from the crowd grew louder. break into loud/thunderous applause爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2026·江西省十校第二次联考)When the rich man returned， months later， he found that all of his possessions( possess) had gone. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell has more than two decades’ professional(profession) experience translating the heady into the understandable. 3.[北师必修二] China’s first manned (man) spaceship lifted off on 15 October， 2003.The spaceship， called Shenzhou Ⅴ， was carrying China’s first astronaut， Yang Liwei. 4.The aim of this initiative is to encourage (encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas， and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 5.There is an urgent need for us to try(try) every means to fight against global warming which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 6.Nowadays countries all over the world have entered into negotiations (negotiate)with each other concerning how to protect oceans more efficiently. 7.With everything prepared，a mixture ( mix) of excitement and happiness flashed through their mind. 8.The instant the biologists appeared， they were greeted with a burst of applause (applaud). 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.It’s murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. n.困难的事 2.The questions did not tax me. vt.使负重担 3.Haze Mabry walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways. vt.擦，用拖把拖 4.The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face. vt.通过 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In every issue， you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life， history， philosophy， arts and fashion photography. n.结合；混合 6.Arrested by the latest electronic toys， the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. vt.吸引 7.He decided to withdraw some money from the bank so that he could purchase the new laptop. vt.提取(存款等) 8.Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. n.方法；手段 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 9.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛 ①We’re playing against the league champions next week. n.联赛 ②Thus the first worker’s league came into being. n.联合会 ③When it comes to creativity， Lisa is in a different league from the other artists in the group， always coming up with original ideas. n.等级；水平 学生用书⬇第306页 10.bond n.纽带；关系； 保释金(生义) vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 ①The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. vt.使牢固结合 ②(2025·全国一卷)Additionally， by reading about each other’s experiences， we’ll better understand our classmates and build stronger bonds. n.纽带；关系 ③It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. vi.增强信任关系 ④The following day， the taxi driver was released on $5，000 bond. n.保释金 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 合成名词：由两个或两个以上的单词形成一个新的名词，用以表达一个更具体或更复合的概念 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. adj.港畔的；港口边的 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. n.垮台，衰败 3.(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate， and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. n.本科生 4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. n.逛公园的人 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll hit roadblocks， and you’ll feel discouraged at times. n.障碍 Part 1.应用文增分练(短文投稿—海洋保护) 　　你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：问题引入 ＋ 背景铺垫 　　When it comes to the ocean， its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Oceans Day falls on June 8th.Its aim is to raise people’s awareness of ocean conservation. 中段：阐述海洋的核心价值及倡议保护海洋 　　①The ocean， which plays a vital role， not only offers us sufficient food， but also maintains the balance of nature(海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。).With the World Oceans Day approaching， ②there is an urgent need to take measures to protect the ocean(迫切需要采取措施保护海洋).To make our contributions， we students can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. 结尾：总结升华 ＋ 未来展望 　　All in all， ③it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean， so that we can build a more harmonious world and live a better life in the future(现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了，这样我们才能建设一个更加和谐的世界，在未来过上更好的生活。). 【多元表达】 ④World Oceans Day falls on June 8th.Its aim is to raise people’s awareness of ocean conservation.(升级为定语从句) →World Oceans Day falls on June 8th，whose aim is to raise people’s awareness of ocean conservation. 学生用书⬇第307页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　神态描写之“哭”(二) 【语言素材】 泪流满面 ①tears roll/run/stream/pour down sb’s face/cheeks 泪水滑落脸/面颊/眼泪顺着脸/面颊簌簌地落下 ②be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面 ③in floods of tears 泪如泉涌 哭出声 ①sob 啜泣　　②weep　　哭泣，流泪　　 ③cry 哭泣 ④break down (因情绪失去控制而)情不自禁哭起来 ⑤burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭 ⑥cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕；哭得伤心欲绝 ⑦a good long cry 痛痛快快哭一场 ⑧cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水 ⑨cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着 眼泪有情/ 擦眼泪 ①tears of joy/regret/frustration/gratitude 高兴/悔恨/沮丧/感激的眼泪 ②shed tears of joy 喜极而泣 ③wipe one’s tears away 擦掉眼泪 ④brush one’s tears 抹掉眼泪 ⑤cry with relief 欣慰地哭泣 【靓句表达】 1.When the girl heard the news， her heart ached， and she cried with a burst of tears. 听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她眼泪哗哗地哭了起来。 2.She sobbed bitterly， tasting the salt from the tears that streamed/rolled/poured down her face. 她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。 3.After a while she looked up，her eyes red and swollen from crying. 过了一会儿她抬起头，双眼哭得又红又肿。 4.He stood silently outside her room，tears rolling/streaming/pouring/flowing down his cheeks. 他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 5.He tried to stay calm， but tears of joy still sprang to his eyes when he heard the good news. 他努力保持镇定，但听到好消息时，喜悦的泪水还是涌上了眼眶。 6.Seeing his daughter cry， the father gently brushed her tears and told her everything would be okay. 看到女儿在哭，父亲温柔地拭去她的眼泪，告诉她一切都会好起来。 续写语料运用　用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“挑战自我”——失败之后的“哭” 　　As the teacher started to read the list， I stood still， anticipating the final item.When I heard the name of my opponent， all I wanted to do was get out of the office.①Tears rolled down my face (泪水从我脸上滑落).I was quite disappointed and upset.I had put in so much effort， and campaigned tirelessly， but still failed.Back in the classroom， I bowed my head， ②my face wet with tears (我泪流满面；独立主格).Seeing me ③brush my tears (抹掉眼泪)， they encouraged me not to give up and to try again the next year.Their words brought me strength and courage and helped me recognize that although I lost the election， I had made progress.I could do better next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $