精品解析：2026年天津市西青区初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷（二）

西青区2026年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷（二） 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） A．在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Whose watch is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 5. What time does Lily get up every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 6. How often does John’s father watch football games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 7. What’s the weather like in Beijing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s wrong with John? A. He lost his book. B. He is late for school. C. He had a problem with his best friend. 10. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Buy a gift for his friend. B. Write a letter to his friend. C. Call his friend and talk with him. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He went to see a film with his classmates. 12. Where is Nancy’s hometown? A. In the southeast of Hebei province. B. In the Northwest of Henan province. C. In the southwest of Shandong province. 13. How long did it take the girl to get to her home town? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Alice from? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 15. Who does Alice often go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 16. What are Sam’s favourite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Zebras. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Look at ________ tallest building. Our classroom is on ________ third floor. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. an; the 18. I bought ________ mother an umbrella. ________ liked it very much. A. my; She B. you; Your C. my; Her D. you; She 19. This book review ________ because it explains the story clearly. A. fills out B. comes in C. makes sense D. goes over 20. Many cartoon characters are brave. We can learn a good ________ from brave cartoon characters A. risk B. lesson C. success D. care 21. AI ________ widely ________ in all fields these days to make our life easier and better. A. was; used B. is; used C. will; use D. has; used 22. When we meet our teachers, we can ________ to show politeness. A. nod B. point C. lead D. expect 23. When you talk to others, don’t ask any ________ questions like age and pay. A. private B. important C. difficult D. strange 24. His brother often ________ a kite in the park on Sundays. A. flied B. will fly C. flies D. is flying 25. My hometown has changed a lot, and it is ________ now than ten years ago. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 26. Paul made a nice cage ________ the little sick bird until it could fly. A. to keep B. kept C. keep D. keeping 27. — Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs King? — No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. must 28. Our monitor ran ________ of all the players at the sports meeting. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. the most quickly 29. Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A. though B. while C. unless D. after 30. — Do you know ________? — Yes. He saved Amy. A. who did the police officer save B. who the police officer saved C. when did the police officer save D. when the police officer saved 31. — I won the first prize in the English competition. — ________ You did a really good job. A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck. C. Thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A famous 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores (家务) can become more helpful and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future growth, ____32____ they bring many clear advantages in their later life. When children do chores, they can get a strong sense of achievement (成就) because they can see the nice ____33____ soon after finishing the work. Especially when their parents thank them for their help, children will feel they are ____34____ and play a real role in the family. This good feeling will also make them more ____35____ when they stay with others outside the family. What’s more, children will slowly learn that it is everyone’s duty to share housework. It helps them not to be spoiled (宠坏). Life does not ____36____ give us everything we want. We must work hard to make our dreams ____37____ true. Besides, doing chores teaches kids to ____38____ their time well. They learn to ____39____ chores into their daily life with studies and play. Time management is a very useful life skill for their growth. Chores also help children learn many basic living ____40____, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. The only way to learn these is by doing. In short, chores are not just ____41____ keeping the house clean and tidy. They are great life lessons for every child. 32. A. so B. or C. because D. but 33. A. signs B. results C. photos D. ideas 34. A. bored B. useful C. interesting D. relaxing 35. A. honest B. polite C. active D. patient 36. A. especially B. quietly C. slowly D. easily 37. A. come B. go C. leave D. walk 38. A. record B. manage C. change D. rise 39. A. put B. turn C. look D. get 40. A. rules B. dreams C. skills D. feelings 41. A. between B. in C. about D. under 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a small town, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared countless laughs, dreams and adventures. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for her and her friends to take. As Sarah started her treatment (治疗), her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They encouraged her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found funny ways to make her smile on difficult days. This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved (实现) her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 42. Where did the four friends live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a big factory. D. In a small town. 43. Who had a serious illness? A. Sarah. B. Mark. C. Maya. D. Alex. 44. What did the friends do for Sarah? A. They asked Sarah to study hard. B. They taught Sarah to do exercise. C. They told Sarah to give up her dream. D. They stayed with her and encouraged her. 45. What did Sarah become at last? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A driver. 46. What can we learn from the story? A. Sarah didn’t like her friends at all. B. The friends left Sarah when she was sick. C. Friends play with Sarah when she is happy. D. True friendship is important in difficult times. B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 47. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. D. To create a six-legged machine. 48. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. Why the robot dog broke. D. When the robot dog comes out. 49. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. D. He controls it with a cane. 50. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It costs a lot of money. C. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D. It will have a large number of customers. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Robot Guide Dog. B. Ways to Test Robots. C. Life of Blind People. D. The Market of Robot Dog. C Eyes are important for seeing and understanding the world. They work tirelessly every day, whether you’re doing homework, watching TV, or playing sports. They are often thought to be “windows to the soul” because they can help you express your emotions from happiness to sadness. They can help you connect with others. For example, your eyes might look big and shiny when you’re happy to see someone. Scientists explain that eyes work by seeing light and helping the brain (大脑) turn this light into images (图像). Eyes are even busy when you sleep. Every night you go through a period of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM). Your eyes move rapidly from side to side during this period. At the same time, your breathing and heartbeat become fast. Like any other part of your body, your eyes get tired too. When this happens, they may feel sore (疼痛) and dry, and you may not see things clearly. This happens especially when you don’t get enough sleep, or spend too much time staring at screens. To keep your eyes healthy, the National Eye Institute (NEI) advises following a balanced (平衡的) diet. Doctors suggest eating a “rainbow” every day, with as many different colored fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a lot of time looking at screens, take breaks every 20 minutes to rest your eyes and remember to blink (眨眼). If you feel like you have trouble seeing things at school, feel free to tell your parents or teachers. 52. What does the underlined word “emotions” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Thanks. B. Feelings. C. Dreams. D. Movements. 53. Why are eyes called “windows to the soul”? A. Because they can move very fast. B. Because they work even when we sleep. C. Because they can help us see light clearly. D. Because they can help us express our emotions. 54. What happens to us during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our body temperature drops. D. Our breathing becomes faster. 55. What can make your eyes tired according to the passage? A. Getting enough sleep B. Blinking often while reading C. Looking at screens for a long time D. Taking breaks every 20 minutes. 56. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give advice. B. To explain reasons. C. To show problems. D. To compare differences. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Congratulations! You’ve just won the first prize in the Tennis Competition. B: Thank you. A: ____57____ B: Seven. A: ____58____ B: Since I was three. A: ____59____ B: My father. And I take private lessons here. A: ____60____ B: Three or four days a week. I want to practise every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough. A: Are you going to continue with your tennis playing? B: Yes. ____61____ A. How old are you? B. I’d like to go shopping. C. I love tennis very much. D. Do you take lessons here? E. How often do you practise? F. Who taught you how to play? G. How long have you played tennis? 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 这个小男孩每天五点半回家。 The little boy ________ ________ at half past five every day. 63. 事实上指着别人是不礼貌的。 ________ ________, it’s rude to point at others. 64. 总有一天，再也没有人会去商店购物了。 ________ ________, no one will go to the shops anymore. 65. 打开电脑，我要发邮件。 Please ________ ________ the computer and I want to send an email . 66. 当我妈妈不在家的时候，我照顾小猫。 When my mother is not at home, I ________ ________ the cat. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Are you worried about past mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be a great help for mental health (心理健康). It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. “The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (识别机会) for change,” said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are bothering (困扰) you. Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. “Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe (食谱),” Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused (专注的), is a very special and important experience. 67. Cooking can be ________ for mental health. 68. Julie Ohana mixed ________ with talk therapy. 69. Doing sessions in the kitchen can make things move ________. 70. Ohana uses cooking to help people ________ and relax. 71. Cooking is ________, not just the result. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Red has special meaning in Chinese culture. For t____72____ of years, this bright color has been important in Chinese society. During Chinese New Year, the most important festival in Chinese tradition, red is everywhere. Families p____73____ red envelopes with money to bring good wishes to children and young adults. Red lanterns light up streets and homes, creating a warm, happy feeling. These beautiful decorations have been used for centuries, and they c____74____ to be an important part of the celebration today. Families also hang door couplets (春联) on their doors—short poems written on red paper that express good w____75____ for the coming year. The tradition of using red during Chinese New Year comes from an old s____76____ about a scary monster called Nian. According to this story, the creature would visit villages every New Year to cause trouble. H____77____, people found that Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. This led them to use red decorations and f____78____ to keep away the monster and protect their families from bad luck. Red also plays an important role in other special times in Chinese life. In t____79____ weddings (婚礼), brides wear red dresses, and the ceremony uses red symbols and decorations. Red represents the joy and energy of new beginnings. Today, these traditional practices have c____80____ to fit (适应) modern life. People can now send digital red envelopes through phone apps, allowing them to s____81____ good wishes with family and friends faraway. Although technology is developing fast, the meaning of red stays the same. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周五早晨，王红乘地铁去上学。 （2）突然一个男生晕倒了，她立即拨打电话并对他进行急救。 （3）其他乘客也纷纷帮忙，最后王红把男孩送往医院。 （4）男孩的父母对王红非常感激。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：晕倒faint 要求： （1）词数：80~100词。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a touching story about my classmate Wang Hong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西青区2026年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷（二） 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） A．在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I left my eraser at home this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy eats an apple every day to keep fit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look! The students are collecting rubbish on the street. B．下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Whose watch is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, is this watch yours? M: Yes, it is. 5. What time does Lily get up every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you get up every day, Lily? W: At six. 6. How often does John’s father watch football games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your father like to watch football games on TV, John? M: Yes, he does. He watches it every week. 7. What’s the weather like in Beijing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your hometown? M: In Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cool now. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a toothache, doctor. M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine and you’ll be better. W: Thank you. M: You are welcome. C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s wrong with John? A. He lost his book. B. He is late for school. C. He had a problem with his best friend. 10. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Buy a gift for his friend. B. Write a letter to his friend. C. Call his friend and talk with him. 【答案】9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, John? You look unhappy. M: I had a problem with my best friend over a small thing. W: Don’t worry. M: But I don’t know what to do. W: Why don’t you just call him and talk about it with him? M: I’m just thinking about it. Maybe I’ll call him later. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He went to see a film with his classmates. 12. Where is Nancy’s hometown? A. In the southeast of Hebei province. B. In the Northwest of Henan province. C. In the southwest of Shandong province. 13. How long did it take the girl to get to her home town? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you didn’t take part in our school trip last weekend. What a pity! W: I really wanted to join you, but I couldn’t. M: Where did you go? W: I went back to our hometown to visit my grandparents. M: Where is your hometown? W: It’s in the southwest of Shandong Province. It’s a small village. M: How long did it take you to get there? W: It took us two hours on the train and another two hours on the bus. M: That’s really a long time. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Alice from? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 15. Who does Alice often go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 16. What are Sam’s favourite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Zebras. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Alice. I’m a middle school student. I come from London. Now I live in Tianjin with my parents. Tianjin is a beautiful city. There is a zoo near my house. I often go to the zoo with my little brother Sam. He is ten years old. He likes animals very much. Zebras are his favorite animals. They are black and white. But I don’t like zebras. I like elephants best. They have long noses and big ears. They like playing in water and eating fruit. They are very cute. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Look at ________ tallest building. Our classroom is on ________ third floor. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那栋最高的建筑。我们的教室在三楼。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据冠词用法，形容词最高级tallest前应用定冠词the，序数词third前也应用定冠词the。 18. I bought ________ mother an umbrella. ________ liked it very much. A. my; She B. you; Your C. my; Her D. you; She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我妈妈买了一把伞。她非常喜欢它。 my我的；She她；you你，你们；Your你的，你们的；Her她，她的。根据“I bought...mother an umbrella...liked it very much.”可知，第一空，此处修饰名词mother，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空，此处在句中作主语，指代mother，需用人称代词主格She。应填my；She。 19. This book review ________ because it explains the story clearly. A. fills out B. comes in C. makes sense D. goes over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇书评讲得通，因为它清楚地解释了故事。 fills out填写，comes in进来，makes sense讲得通，goes over复习。根据后半句“because it explains the story clearly”可知，书评因为解释得清楚，makes sense符合逻辑。 20. Many cartoon characters are brave. We can learn a good ________ from brave cartoon characters A. risk B. lesson C. success D. care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多卡通人物都很勇敢。我们可以从勇敢的卡通人物那里学到很好的道理。 risk风险；lesson教训；success成功；care关心。根据“We can learn a good...from brave cartoon characters”及前文提到卡通人物很勇敢，可知是从他们身上学到好的道理，固定搭配learn a lesson from意为“从……中吸取教训/学到道理”。 21. AI ________ widely ________ in all fields these days to make our life easier and better. A. was; used B. is; used C. will; use D. has; used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能在所有领域被广泛使用，使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 根据时间状语“these days”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述现阶段客观现状；主语“AI”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，即“被使用”，故用被动语态结构“be+done”；主语“AI”视为单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。应填is；used。 22. When we meet our teachers, we can ________ to show politeness. A. nod B. point C. lead D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到老师时，我们可以点头以示礼貌。 nod点头；point指；lead带领；expect期待。根据“When we meet our teachers”及“show politeness”可知，遇到老师时表示礼貌的动作是点头。point指人通常不礼貌；lead和expect不符合语境。 23. When you talk to others, don’t ask any ________ questions like age and pay. A. private B. important C. difficult D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和别人交谈时，不要询问年龄、薪水这类私人的问题。 private私人的；important重要的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。private questions意为“隐私问题”，在西方礼仪里，年龄、收入都属于个人隐私，不能随意打听，符合句意。 24. His brother often ________ a kite in the park on Sundays. A. flied B. will fly C. flies D. is flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥经常在星期天在公园放风筝。 根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语His brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填flies。 25. My hometown has changed a lot, and it is ________ now than ten years ago. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡变化很大，现在比十年前更繁华了。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处是将现在与十年前进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式，应填busier。 26. Paul made a nice cage ________ the little sick bird until it could fly. A. to keep B. kept C. keep D. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。 根据句意，做笼子的目的是养鸟，应用不定式作目的状语，应填to keep。 27. — Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs King? — No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。那是金夫人吗？——不。不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。 needn’t不需要；may可能，也许；can’t不可能；must一定，肯定。根据后句“She is wearing a white dress today”可知，说话者拥有绝对充分的客观事实依据（金夫人今天穿着白裙子），因此可以十分肯定地推测那个穿红衣服的女士绝对不是金夫人，此处表示把握极大的否定推测，应用can’t表示“不可能”。 28. Our monitor ran ________ of all the players at the sports meeting. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. the most quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长在运动会上所有运动员中跑得最快。 quick快的；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地；the most quickly最快地。根据句中“of all the players”可知，是在三者及以上的范围内进行比较，应用最高级；且此处修饰动词ran，需要用副词形式，应填the most quickly。 29. Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A. though B. while C. unless D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音，当你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉的时候。 though虽然；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“your father is sleeping in the next room”可知父亲正在睡觉，此处表示当父亲睡觉期间不要制造噪音，while引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 30. — Do you know ________? — Yes. He saved Amy. A. who did the police officer save B. who the police officer saved C. when did the police officer save D. when the police officer saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道警察救了谁吗？——是的。他救了艾米。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C两项疑问语序；根据答语“He saved Amy.”可知询问的是对象而非时间，应用引导词who，排除D项。 31. — I won the first prize in the English competition. — ________ You did a really good job. A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck. C. Thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜你！你做得真棒。 Congratulations祝贺；Bad luck倒霉；Thank you感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I won the first prize in the English competition.”可知对方告知了获得第一名的好消息，听到好消息时应表示祝贺，且后句“You did a really good job.”也是赞扬的语气，故填Congratulations! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A famous 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores (家务) can become more helpful and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future growth, ____32____ they bring many clear advantages in their later life. When children do chores, they can get a strong sense of achievement (成就) because they can see the nice ____33____ soon after finishing the work. Especially when their parents thank them for their help, children will feel they are ____34____ and play a real role in the family. This good feeling will also make them more ____35____ when they stay with others outside the family. What’s more, children will slowly learn that it is everyone’s duty to share housework. It helps them not to be spoiled (宠坏). Life does not ____36____ give us everything we want. We must work hard to make our dreams ____37____ true. Besides, doing chores teaches kids to ____38____ their time well. They learn to ____39____ chores into their daily life with studies and play. Time management is a very useful life skill for their growth. Chores also help children learn many basic living ____40____, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. The only way to learn these is by doing. In short, chores are not just ____41____ keeping the house clean and tidy. They are great life lessons for every child. 32. A. so B. or C. because D. but 33. A. signs B. results C. photos D. ideas 34. A. bored B. useful C. interesting D. relaxing 35. A. honest B. polite C. active D. patient 36. A. especially B. quietly C. slowly D. easily 37. A. come B. go C. leave D. walk 38. A. record B. manage C. change D. rise 39. A. put B. turn C. look D. get 40. A. rules B. dreams C. skills D. feelings 41. A. between B. in C. about D. under 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈佛研究结果，阐述做家务对孩子未来的益处，包括成就感、责任感、时间管理及生活技能的培养。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，家务对孩子的未来成长非常重要，因为它们在后来的生活中带来了许多明显的好处。 前后为因果关系，前句说重要，后句解释原因。应选用because，表示“因为”。so“所以”表结果、or“否则”表选择、but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：当孩子做家务时，他们能获得强烈的成就感，因为他们能在完成任务后很快看到良好的结果。 根据“achievement”和“see”，看到的是劳动成果。应选用results，表示“结果”。signs“标志”、photos“照片”、ideas“想法”，均不合理。 【34题详解】 句意：尤其当父母感谢他们的帮助时，孩子会觉得自己是有用的，并在家庭中发挥真正的作用。 根据“thank them for their help”及“play a real role”，孩子感到自己有价值。应选用useful，表示“有用的”。bored“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这种良好的感觉也会使他们在家庭之外的与他人相处时更加积极主动。 根据上下文，成就感带来的积极影响。应选用active，表示“积极主动的”。honest“诚实的”、polite“礼貌的”、patient“耐心的”，虽为正面品质，但与“成就感的促进”直接关联较弱。 【36题详解】 句意：生活不会轻易给我们想要的一切。 根据“We must work hard”，生活不会不劳而获。应选用easily，表示“容易地”。especially“尤其”、quietly“安静地”、slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我们必须努力使我们的梦想实现。 “make dreams come true”为固定搭配，表示“使梦想成真”。应选用come。go“去”、leave“离开”、walk“走”，均不正确。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，做家务教会孩子很好地管理他们的时间。 根据下文“Time management”，此处指管理时间。应选用manage，表示“管理”。record“记录”、change“改变”、rise“上升”，均不准确。 【39题详解】 句意：他们学会将家务安排到日常学习与玩耍中。 “put...into”表示“将……放入”，此处引申为“安排”。应选用put。turn into“变成”、look into“调查”、get into“进入”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：家务还帮助孩子学习许多基本的生活技能，比如洗碗和扫地。 根据举例“ashing dishes and sweeping the floor”，这些都是具体技能。应选用skills，表示“技能”。rules“规则”、dreams“梦想”、feelings“感受”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：总之，家务不仅仅是关于保持房子干净整洁。 “be about”表示“关于”。应选用about。between“在……之间”、in“在……里”、under“在……下”，均不正确。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a small town, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared countless laughs, dreams and adventures. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for her and her friends to take. As Sarah started her treatment (治疗), her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They encouraged her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found funny ways to make her smile on difficult days. This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved (实现) her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 42. Where did the four friends live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a big factory. D. In a small town. 43. Who had a serious illness? A. Sarah. B. Mark. C. Maya. D. Alex. 44. What did the friends do for Sarah? A. They asked Sarah to study hard. B. They taught Sarah to do exercise. C. They told Sarah to give up her dream. D. They stayed with her and encouraged her. 45. What did Sarah become at last? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A driver. 46. What can we learn from the story? A. Sarah didn’t like her friends at all. B. The friends left Sarah when she was sick. C. Friends play with Sarah when she is happy. D. True friendship is important in difficult times. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小镇一同长大的四个好友中，莎拉身患重病，好友始终陪伴鼓励她，最终莎拉康复圆梦成为护士，凸显了真友谊的可贵。 【42题详解】 原文第一段第一句“In a small town, there were four best friends...”，他们住在一个小镇上。 【43题详解】 原文第二段第一句“One day, Sarah got some bad news — she had a serious illness.”，生病的是 Sarah。 【44题详解】 原文第三段内容“her friends stood by her side...They encouraged her to stay positive”，朋友们陪伴她并鼓励她。 【45题详解】 原文最后一段第二句“Finally, Sarah achieved her goal of becoming a nurse.”，她最后成为了一名护士。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah生病期间朋友们给予她支持和鼓励，帮助她战胜病魔并实现梦想的故事，体现了患难见真情，友谊在困难时期非常重要。 B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 47. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. D. To create a six-legged machine. 48. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. Why the robot dog broke. D. When the robot dog comes out. 49. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. D. He controls it with a cane. 50. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It costs a lot of money. C. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D. It will have a large number of customers. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Robot Guide Dog. B. Ways to Test Robots. C. Life of Blind People. D. The Market of Robot Dog. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款正在研发的机器人导盲犬，旨在帮助盲人出行，有望解决导盲犬短缺的问题。 【47题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”，科学家研发这款机器狗的目的是为了帮助盲人。 【48题详解】 第二段主要介绍了机器狗的功能（看、听、说）、用途（日常出行、居家陪伴）、控制方式（用手杖控制速度）以及识别交通灯的能力，这些内容主要说明了机器狗是如何工作的。 【49题详解】 根据第三段：“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”，即李飞参与的是帮助测试机器狗的工作。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句：“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”，高鹏教授认为这类机器狗市场潜力巨大，意味着将会有大量的顾客。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕上海交通大学研发的一款机器人导盲犬展开，介绍了其外形、功能、测试情况及市场前景，因此“一只机器人导盲犬”是最合适的标题。 C Eyes are important for seeing and understanding the world. They work tirelessly every day, whether you’re doing homework, watching TV, or playing sports. They are often thought to be “windows to the soul” because they can help you express your emotions from happiness to sadness. They can help you connect with others. For example, your eyes might look big and shiny when you’re happy to see someone. Scientists explain that eyes work by seeing light and helping the brain (大脑) turn this light into images (图像). Eyes are even busy when you sleep. Every night you go through a period of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM). Your eyes move rapidly from side to side during this period. At the same time, your breathing and heartbeat become fast. Like any other part of your body, your eyes get tired too. When this happens, they may feel sore (疼痛) and dry, and you may not see things clearly. This happens especially when you don’t get enough sleep, or spend too much time staring at screens. To keep your eyes healthy, the National Eye Institute (NEI) advises following a balanced (平衡的) diet. Doctors suggest eating a “rainbow” every day, with as many different colored fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a lot of time looking at screens, take breaks every 20 minutes to rest your eyes and remember to blink (眨眼). If you feel like you have trouble seeing things at school, feel free to tell your parents or teachers. 52. What does the underlined word “emotions” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Thanks. B. Feelings. C. Dreams. D. Movements. 53. Why are eyes called “windows to the soul”? A. Because they can move very fast. B. Because they work even when we sleep. C. Because they can help us see light clearly. D. Because they can help us express our emotions. 54. What happens to us during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our body temperature drops. D. Our breathing becomes faster. 55. What can make your eyes tired according to the passage? A. Getting enough sleep B. Blinking often while reading C. Looking at screens for a long time D. Taking breaks every 20 minutes. 56. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give advice. B. To explain reasons. C. To show problems. D. To compare differences. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了眼睛的重要性、工作原理、疲劳原因以及保持眼睛健康的建议。 【52题详解】 根据第一段划线词后的“from happiness to sadness”可知，“happiness”和“sadness”属于人的情感感受，因此“emotions”意为“情感”，与“Feelings”意思相近。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“They are often thought to be ‘windows to the soul’ because they can help you express your emotions”可知，眼睛被称为“心灵之窗”是因为它们能帮助人表达情感。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Your eyes move rapidly from side to side during this period. At the same time, your breathing and heartbeat become fast”可知，在REM 睡眠期间，眼睛会快速移动，呼吸和心跳也会变快。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“This happens especially when you don’t get enough sleep, or spend too much time staring at screens”可知，睡眠不足或长时间盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳。 【56题详解】 最后一段指出：“To keep your eyes healthy, the NEI advises...Doctors suggest...take breaks”，说明本段主要给出保护眼睛的建议，因此写作目的是“给出建议”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Congratulations! You’ve just won the first prize in the Tennis Competition. B: Thank you. A: ____57____ B: Seven. A: ____58____ B: Since I was three. A: ____59____ B: My father. And I take private lessons here. A: ____60____ B: Three or four days a week. I want to practise every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough. A: Are you going to continue with your tennis playing? B: Yes. ____61____ A. How old are you? B. I’d like to go shopping. C. I love tennis very much. D. Do you take lessons here? E. How often do you practise? F. Who taught you how to play? G. How long have you played tennis? 【答案】57. A 58. G 59. F 60. E 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话。主要是A对在网球比赛中获得一等奖的B进行简短采访，交流了B的年龄、球龄、启蒙老师、练习频率以及未来规划等内容。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Seven.”可知，此处A是在询问B的年龄。选项A“How old are you?”符合语境，能够自然引出关于年龄的简略回答。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Since I was three.”可知，此处A是在询问B打网球的球龄或时间跨度。选项G“How long have you played tennis?”符合语意逻辑，能够与下文的回答自然衔接。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“My father. And I take private lessons here.”可知，此处A是在询问是谁教B打网球的。选项F“Who taught you how to play?”符合问答逻辑，能自然引出对启蒙老师的交代。 【60题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Three or four days a week. I want to practise every day…”可知，此处A是在询问B练习网球的频次。选项E“How often do you practise?”符合语境，能自然引出关于练习频率的回答。 【61题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Are you going to continue with your tennis playing?”以及B作出的肯定答复“Yes.”可知，空处应继续补充解释其愿意坚持打网球的原因。选项C“I love tennis very much.”符合语意逻辑，能使上下文语意完整。 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 这个小男孩每天五点半回家。 The little boy ________ ________ at half past five every day. 【答案】 ①. gets##goes ②. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“回家”是关键词，表示“回家”的短语是go home/get home。本句为一般现在时，主语the little boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填gets/goes；home。 63. 事实上指着别人是不礼貌的。 ________ ________, it’s rude to point at others. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact。本短语放句首时，首字母大写。故填In；fact。 64. 总有一天，再也没有人会去商店购物了。 ________ ________, no one will go to the shops anymore. 【答案】 ①. One ②. day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总有一天”是翻译关键，表示“总有一天”的常用短语为one day。该短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母O必须大写。故填One；day。 65. 打开电脑，我要发邮件。 Please ________ ________ the computer and I want to send an email . 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开（电器）”是关键词，表示“打开”的短语是turn on。本句为please引导的祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填turn；on。 66. 当我妈妈不在家的时候，我照顾小猫。 When my mother is not at home, I ________ ________ the cat. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是“look after”。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填look；after。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Are you worried about past mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be a great help for mental health (心理健康). It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. “The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (识别机会) for change,” said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are bothering (困扰) you. Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. “Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe (食谱),” Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused (专注的), is a very special and important experience. 67. Cooking can be ________ for mental health. 68. Julie Ohana mixed ________ with talk therapy. 69. Doing sessions in the kitchen can make things move ________. 70. Ohana uses cooking to help people ________ and relax. 71. Cooking is ________, not just the result. 【答案】67. a great help 68. her love for cooking 69. at a faster pace 70. build their confidence 71. about the process 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烹饪对心理健康的积极作用，以及Julie Ohana如何将烹饪与谈话疗法结合，帮助人们建立自信和放松。 【67题详解】 第一段提到烹饪对心理健康有很大帮助“Cooking can be a great help for mental health”，因此答案是a great help。 【68题详解】 第二段提到Julie Ohana将自己对烹饪的热爱与谈话疗法结合起来“mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy”，因此答案是her love for cooking。 【69题详解】 第四段提到在厨房进行治疗可以加快进程“make things move at a faster pace”，因此答案是at a faster pace。 【70题详解】 第五段提到Ohana用烹饪帮助人们建立自信和放松“help people build their confidence and relax”，因此答案是build their confidence。 【71题详解】 最后一段提到烹饪是关于过程，而不仅仅是结果“cooking is about the process, not just the result”，因此答案是about the process。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Red has special meaning in Chinese culture. For t____72____ of years, this bright color has been important in Chinese society. During Chinese New Year, the most important festival in Chinese tradition, red is everywhere. Families p____73____ red envelopes with money to bring good wishes to children and young adults. Red lanterns light up streets and homes, creating a warm, happy feeling. These beautiful decorations have been used for centuries, and they c____74____ to be an important part of the celebration today. Families also hang door couplets (春联) on their doors—short poems written on red paper that express good w____75____ for the coming year. The tradition of using red during Chinese New Year comes from an old s____76____ about a scary monster called Nian. According to this story, the creature would visit villages every New Year to cause trouble. H____77____, people found that Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. This led them to use red decorations and f____78____ to keep away the monster and protect their families from bad luck. Red also plays an important role in other special times in Chinese life. In t____79____ weddings (婚礼), brides wear red dresses, and the ceremony uses red symbols and decorations. Red represents the joy and energy of new beginnings. Today, these traditional practices have c____80____ to fit (适应) modern life. People can now send digital red envelopes through phone apps, allowing them to s____81____ good wishes with family and friends faraway. Although technology is developing fast, the meaning of red stays the same. 【答案】72. thousands##housands 73. prepare##repare 74. continue##ontinue 75. wishes##ishes 76. story##tory 77. However##owever 78. fireworks##ireworks 79. traditional##raditional 80. changed##hanged 81. share##hare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的特殊地位，讲述了春节使用红色相关习俗的起源传说，以及红色在婚礼等其他传统场合的应用，同时说明了相关传统习俗在当代的演变和发展。 【72题详解】 句意：数千年来，这种鲜艳的颜色在中国文化里意义重大。“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万的、数千年的”，是固定搭配，首字母t对应thousands。 【73题详解】 句意：家家户户准备装着钱的红包，给孩子和年轻晚辈送上美好祝福。prepare sth.意为“准备某物”，过年提前准备好红包，贴合民俗语境；此处描述常规习俗用一般现在时，主语Families为复数，所以首字母p对应动词原形prepare。 【74题详解】 句意：这些美丽的装饰品已经使用了几个世纪，并且它们至今仍然是庆祝活动中的重要组成部分。continue to be意为“仍然是”，此处指这些装饰如今仍然是庆祝活动的重要部分，时态是一般现在时，主语they为复数，首字母c对应动词原形continue。 【75题详解】 句意：家家户户还会在门上贴春联——写在红纸上的简短诗句，用来寄托对新一年的美好祝愿。good wishes是固定短语，表示“美好祝愿”，wish表示祝福时习惯用复数形式。 【76题详解】 句意：过年用红色的习俗源自一个关于怪兽“年”的古老传说。结合首字母s和“a scary monster called Nian”可知，此处指关于怪兽“年”的古老故事，an后接可数名词单数形式，所以首字母s对应story。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，人们发现年兽惧怕红色和巨大的声响。前文说年兽每到新年就会捣乱，后文说人们发现年兽害怕红色，此处是转折关系，首字母H提示填However。 【78题详解】 句意：这促使他们使用红色装饰品和鞭炮来赶走怪兽，并保护家人免受厄运。结合首字母f和前文的“loud noises”可知，人们用鞭炮烟花驱赶年兽，此处泛指“鞭炮、烟花”这一类物品，需用复数形式，所以首字母f对应fireworks。 【79题详解】 句意：在传统婚礼上，新娘穿着红色礼服，婚礼仪式上也会使用红色的象征物和装饰品。传统婚礼中新娘穿红裙，所以首字母t形容词traditional，修饰名词weddings。 【80题详解】 句意：如今这些传统习俗发生变化，顺应现代生活。此处强调习俗从过去到现在产生改变，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词，所以首字母c对应过去分词changed。 【81题详解】 句意：如今人们可以通过手机软件发送电子红包，以此和远方的家人和朋友分享美好祝福。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指和亲友分享美好的祝福；allow sb. to do sth.中不定式to后用动词原形，所以首字母s对应share。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周五早晨，王红乘地铁去上学。 （2）突然一个男生晕倒了，她立即拨打电话并对他进行急救。 （3）其他乘客也纷纷帮忙，最后王红把男孩送往医院。 （4）男孩的父母对王红非常感激。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：晕倒faint 要求： （1）词数：80~100词。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a touching story about my classmate Wang Hong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a touching story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Friday morning, Wang Hong was on her way to school by subway. When the subway was moving, a boy beside her suddenly fainted. After seeing that, Wang Hong called 120 for help immediately and gave him first aid calmly. Other passengers also came to give a hand. Finally, Wang Hong sent the boy to the hospital in time. When the boy’s parents arrived at the hospital, they were very grateful to Wang Hong. I think Wang Hong is quite kind. We should learn from her and always be ready to help others. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，主体叙事时用一般过去时，表达观点时用一般现在时 明确要点：按照提示交代事件背景、经过、发展及个人感悟 确定人称：以第三人称为主（介绍王红的行为），表达感受部分使用第一人称（I） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；需覆盖所有题干要点，行文连贯，正确使用参考词汇faint [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已经给出，开门见山点明写信目的：告知笔友要分享同班同学王红做的暖心事 主体段：按照时间顺序完整叙述王红救人的前因后果，涵盖所有题干给出的事件信息，不遗漏要点 结尾段：针对这件事发表自己的看法与感受，回扣“做好事”的主题，之后衔接题干已给出的正式结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：完整叙述事件 具体描述：on her way to school by subway/a boy beside her suddenly fainted/called 120 for help immediately and gave him first aid calmly/also came to give a hand/sent the boy to the hospital in time/they were very grateful to Wang Hong/Last Friday morning/took the subway to school/a boy fainted/called the emergency right away and gave first aid to the boy/joined in to help/went with the boy until he was sent to the hospital/were very thankful to Wang Hong for her quick help等 要点二：表达个人感受 谈感悟：be quite kind/should learn from her and always be ready to help others/be really brave and warm-hearted/should learn from her/people are in trouble/try our best to give a hand/make our world full of warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年西青区初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷2、请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听力理解，在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图，找出与你听到的句子相匹配的图画。关注公众号，天津考生下载更多学习资料。One, I left my razor at home this morning. One, I left my razor at home this morning. Too, Lucy eats an apple every day to keep fit. Too, Lucy eats an apple every day to keep fit. Three, look, the students are collecting rubbish on the street. Three, look, the students are collecting rubbish on the street. B下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。For jim is . this watches? Yes, IT is. Jim, is this what . choice? Yes, IT is. Five, what time do you get up every day, lily. at? six. What time do you get up every day. lily? six. Six, does your father . like to watch football games on TV? John. yes, he does. He watches that every week. Does your father like to watch football games on TV? john? Yes, he does. He watches them every week. Seven. where is your hometown . in beijing? The weather in beijing is cool now. Where is your hometown . in beijing? The weather in beijing is cool now. Eight, I have . a toothache. Doctor. don't worry, take the medicine and you will be Better. Thank you. You are welcome. I have a toothache, doctor. don't worry, take the medicine and you will be Better. Thank you. You are welcome. C听下面对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。What's up, john? You look unhappy. I had a problem with my best friend over a small thing. Don't worry. but I don't know what to do. Why don't you just call him and talk about . IT with him? I'm just thinking about IT. Maybe i'll call him later. What's up, john? You look unhappy. I had a problem with my best friend over a small thing. Don't worry. but I don't know what to do. Why don't you just call him and talk about IT with him? I'm just thinking about IT. Maybe i'll call him later. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Nancy, you didn't take part in our school trip last weekend. What a pity. I really wanted to join you, but I . couldn't. Where did you go? I went back to our hometown to visit my grandparents. Where's your hometown is in . the southwest of shandong province. It's a small . village. How long did you take you to get there? IT can cost two hours on the train and another two hours on the bus. That's really a long time. Nancy, you didn't take part in our school trip last weekend. What a pity. I really wanted to join you, but I couldn't. Where did you go? I went back to our hometown to visit my grandparents. Where's your hometown is . in the southwest of shanghai province, is a small village. How long did IT take you to get there? IT took cost two hours on the train and the other two hours on the bus. That's really . a long time. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。Hello, my name is Alice. I'm a middle school student. I come from london now. I live in china with my parents. Changing is a beautiful city. There is a city near my house. I often go to the zoo with my little brothers. Sam is ten years old. He likes animals very much. Zippers are his favorite animals. They are black and White, but I don't like seabees. I like elephants best. They have long nose and big ears. They like playing in water and eating fruit. They are very cute. Hello, my name is Alice. I'm a middle school student. I come from london now. I live in ging with my parents. Engine is a beautiful city. There is AZ near my house. I often go to the zo with my little brotherson. He's ten, is old. He likes animals very much. Zaps are his favorite animals. They are black and White, but I don't like seabeds. I like elephant is best. They have long nose and big ears. They like playing in water and eating fruit. They are very cute. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们把答案填涂在答题卡上。