福建泉州市培元中学2025届高三年高考模拟（二）最后一卷英语试题

2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（培元）英语 科 参考答案与评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACBC 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 CDCBA 26—30 DCAAD 31—35 CBCAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 GABDF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 ABDBC 46—50 ACBDD 51—55 BCDAA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. which 57. an 58. were asked 59.biggest 60. naming 61. followed 62. to 63. to meet 64. emotional 65. anxiety 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【作答示例】 One possible version: Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua, the President of the Students’ Union. I am writing to bring up an issue regarding the activity room after the parties you host with students. Recently, we have noticed that the room is left in a mess after the parties. Empty bottles and food waste are scattered everywhere, and the desks and chairs are in disorder. This not only makes it inconvenient for the next user but also poses a health risk. To address this, I suggest we arrange a cleaning schedule for each party by dividing the students into groups to clean up right after the event. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 陈述事实；2. 提出建议。 【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达；应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 13~15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 10~12分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 7~9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 4~6分 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1~3分 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【作答示例】 One possible version: Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. I hoped it didn’t rain enough to flood the road but my wheels were nearly in the water as I drove along. It was raining increasingly heavily with lightning flashing nonstop. I felt a bit scared, attempting to drive backwards but in vain. Gradually, the road ahead was totally covered and turned into a running stream. The last straw was when my car was power-off all of a sudden. I got completely stuck as it grew darker and darker. Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. The sight of the smelly sandwiches that Dad baked today gave me hope for the best. I grabbed them and swallowed to fill my empty stomach, refreshed and grateful. “Donna!” Oh, it was Dad, wet through. “I’m throwing a rope,” he yelled. “Hang on to it and walk towards me”. Opening the car door, I grabbed the rope and inched out. “Be careful!” Dad said quietly. “I got you Dad!” I hugged him, tears in my eyes. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： ( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： ( 1 ) 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 ( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （21~25分） 第四档 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （16~20分） 第三档 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （11~15分） 第二档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （6~10分） 第一档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （1~5分） 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语听力部分录音稿 Text 1 买水果 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can find the bananas? I had a look at the apples and oranges, but they’re not fresh enough. W: Sorry, we had a sale on them yesterday and they’ve all gone. (1) Text 2 新建住房租售规划 M: We have signed a new deal to build 400 new homes. W: Will these homes be for sale or rent? M: A quarter of them will be available to buy. (2) Text 3 家务分配 M: Mary, I think we need to create a housework list. The house is in a mess. W: I’ve done much more than my fair share of the cleaning. It’s Bob who doesn’t finish his part. (3) M: OK. I’ll have a word with him later. Text 4 俱乐部选择：棋社无缘后的计划 M: There are no more spaces in the Chess Club again! This is the second year in a row I haven’t been able to join. (4) W: Maybe Dad can teach you how to play. M: Good idea. That’ll free me up to join the Drama Club. Text 5 劝导多做运动 M: Jane, why don’t you go outside to play basketball instead of playing a video game? W: Because my friends are not available now. M: Too much screen time is not good for you. Go and do some physical exercise. (5) Text 6 周末参加多元文化节 (第 6 题为总结题) M: You got any plans at the weekend, Kim? W: Yes. I’m going to a festival in Green Park. M: Like a music festival? W: There will be music, but it’s more of a festival celebrating all the different cultures in our city. M: That sounds really interesting. Do you need tickets? (7) W: No. It’s free to enter and watch the shows. There are food markets selling dishes from other countries. You will have to pay for those, though. (7) M: I imagine they will be worth trying. W: Yes. The food last year was incredible. Text 7 挑选结婚周年礼物 M: Can I help you? (8) W: Yes. I’m looking for a present for my husband. (8) It’s our fifth wedding anniversary. M: Congratulations. Do you have anything specific in mind? W: Well, he’s recently taken up photography, so I’m going to get him a new camera. M: What budget do you have in mind? W: I hope to spend from £800 to £1000. (9) M: OK. Most professional cameras start at £2000, but we do have some used cameras for that price which are in great condition. (10) W: My husband loves recycling, so I think that would be fine. (10) M: Come with me and I’ll show you what we have in our store. (8) (10) Text 8 讨论新闻事件 M: Did you see the news about the woman they caught stealing from the supermarket? W: Yes. The judge let her go because she was stealing milk for her child. M: Do you think that was the right decision? (11) W: In this example, yes. The woman really needed help. M: Don’t you think it will encourage other people to steal? Hasn’t the law failed? (11) W: No. I think it’s clear that this was an exception. If anyone has failed, it is us. M: What do you mean? W: The woman was let down by society. She had fallen on hard times when she lost her job, but her community didn’t offer help. (12) M: I had never considered it from that point of view. W: I see a lot of people in a similar situation in my volunteer role at the homeless center. It’s heartbreaking. M: I think I should take a leaf out of your book and give some of my time back to society. (13) W: We’re always looking for more volunteers if you want to join us. (13) M: Sure, I’d love to. (13) W: OK. I’ll send you some details. Text 9 工程学助力艺术创作 (第 14 题为推断题) M: How do you know this artist? (16) W: We actually went to university together. (15) M: I thought you studied engineering. (15) W: We both did, (15) but then he changed major in his second year. He still uses engineering knowledge to create his artworks. M: Yes, his use of different metals is interesting. W: I met him last week for dinner. He told me that the different types of metal represent different aspects of life. M: Did he tell you what they mean? W: No. He said he likes people to form their own opinions and take their own meaning from his work. (16) M: That’s admirable. Does he use real gold? W: No, he uses paint to create some of the more expensive metals. M: Otherwise it would be very expensive to make. W: His work is now very valuable. He sold a piece last week for $100,000. M: That is incredible. I thought we might be able to pick up one of his works for our home. (17) W: Unlikely, but don’t worry. I already have one. (17) M: You do?! You never told me that! (17) W: Yes. I bought his graduate piece to support his career. M: It must be worth a fortune. W: It is, but I’ll never sell it. His friendship means more to me. Text 10 烟花燃放争议 (第 18 题为推断题) Many people in the UK enjoy fireworks, but I am part of those who think they should be banned (禁止). While it is nice for families to go and see professional firework shows, too many people are able to buy them privately. Children in towns and cities are regularly seen setting them off dangerously, even aiming them at animals or other people. (19) This year, one woman has had enough. She made a request to ban the private sale of fireworks. She had managed to get one million people to sign her request, and was supported by an animal charity, due to how many animals were scared and frightened by fireworks. I understand letting fireworks off at New Year or other cultural events, but more and more people are using drone (无人驾驶飞机) shows instead. I read in the newspaper that China set the record for using over 10,000 drones rather than fireworks during a show. I think that is the future for these types of celebrations. (20) 高三英语试题 第3页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025届高考模拟英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. As I came to washington about three months ago, i'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find the bananas? I had a look at the apples and dorn es, but they're not fresh enough. Sorry, we had a sale on them yesterday, and we've all gone. We have signed a new deal to build four hundred new homes. Will these homes be for sale or rent? A quarter of them will be available to buy. Mary, I think we need to create a housework list. The house is . in a mess. I've done much more than my fair careful cleaning is. Bob hood doesn't . finish his part. Okay, i'll have a word with him later. There are no more spaces in the test club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea. That'll free me up to join the drama club. Jane, why don't you go outside to play basketball instead of playing a video game? Because my friends are not available now. Too much screen time is not good for you. Go and do some physical exercise. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You got any plans at the weekend? Kim, yes, i'm going to a festival in Green park. like a music festival. There will be music, but it's more of a festival celebrating all the different cultures in our city. That sounds really interesting. D, N, Y, tickets? No, it's free to enter and watch the shows. There are food markets selling dishes from other countries. You will have to pay for those. though I imagine they will be worth trying. Yes, the food last year was incredible. You got any plans at the weekend came. Yes, i'm going to a festival in Green park like . a music festival. There will be music, but it's more of a festival celebrating all the different cultures in our city. That sounds really interesting. DNA tickets? No, it's free to enter and watch the shows. There are food markets selling dishes from other countries. You will have to pay for those. though I imagine they will be worth trying. Yes, the food last year was incredible. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a present for my husband is our fifth wedding anniversary. congratulations. Do you have anything specific in mind? Well, he's recently taken up photography, so i'm going to get him a new camera. What budget do you have in mind? I hope to spend from eight hundred pounds to a thousand pounds OK. Most professional cameras started two thousand pounds, but we do have some use cameras for that Price, which are in great condition. My husband loves recycling, so I think that would be fine. Come with me and i'll show you what we have in our store. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a present for my husband is our fifth wedding anniversary. congratulations. Do you have anything specific in mind? Well, he's recently taken up photography, so i'm going to get him a new camera. What budget do you have in mind? I hope to spend from eight hundred pounds to a thousand pounds. okay? Most professional camera starts at two thousand pounds, but we do have some use cameras for that Price, which are in great condition. My husband loves recycling, so I think that would be fine. Come with me and i'll show you what we have in our store. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see the news about the woman they caught stealing from the supermarket? Yes, the judge let her go because he was stealing milk for her child. Do you think that was the right . decision in this example? Yes, the woman really needed help. Do you think IT will encourage other people to steal? Hasn't the law failed? No, I think it's clear that this was an exception. If anyone has failed. IT is us. What do you mean? The woman was let down by society. SHE had fAllen on hard times when he lost her job, but her community didn't offer help. I had never considered IT from that point of view. I see a lot of people in a similar situation in my volunteer role at the homeless center. Its heart breaking. I think I should take a leaf out of your book and give some of my time back to society. We are always looking for more volunteers if you want to join us. Sure, i'd love to you. Okay, i'll send you some details. Did you see the news about the woman they caught stealing from . the supermarket? Yes, the judge let her go because he was stealing milk for her child. Do you think that was the right . decision in this example? Yes, the woman really needed help. Do you think IT will encourage other people to steal? Hasn't the law failed? No, I think it's clear that this was an exception. If anyone has failed. IT is us. What do you mean? The woman was let down by society. SHE had fAllen on hard times when he lost her job, but her community didn't offer help. I had never considered IT from that points view. I see a lot of people in a similar situation in my volunteer role at the homeless center. It's heart breaking. I think I should take a leaf out of your book and give some of my time back to society. We're always looking for more volunteers . if you want to join us. so i'd love to you. okay? I'll send you some details. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How do you know this artist? We actually went to university together. I thought you studied . engineering. We both did. But then he changed major in his second year. He still uses engineering knowledge to create his art works. Yes, his use of different metals is interesting. I met him last week for dinner. He told me that the different types of metal represent different aspects of life. Did he tell you what they mean? No, he said he likes people to form their own opinions and take their own meaning from his work. That's adorable. Does he use real gold? No. he uses paint to create some of the more expensive metals. Otherwise I would be very expensive to make his . workers now very valuable. He sold the peace last week for one hundred thousand dollars. That is incredible. I thought we might be able to pick up one of his works . for our home. Unlikely, but don't worry, I already have one. You do. You never told me that? Yes, I bought his graduate piece to support his career. IT must be worth . a fortune. IT is, but i'll never salad. His friendship means more to me. How do you know this artist? We . actually went to university together. I thought you studied . engineering. We both did. But then he changed major in his second year. He still uses engineering knowledge to create his art works. Yes, his use of different metals is interesting. I met him last week for dinner. He told me that the different types of metal represent different aspects of life. Did he tell you what they mean? No. he said he likes people to form their own opinions and take their own meaning from his work. That's adorable. Does he use real gold? No, he uses paint to create some of the more expensive metals. otherwise IT would be very expensive to make. His work is now very valuable. He sold the peace last week for one hundred thousand dollars. That is incredible. I thought we might be able to pick up one of his works . for our home. Unlikely, but don't worry, I already have one. You do. You never told me that? Yes, I bought his graduate piece to support his career. IT must be worth . a fortune. IT is, but i'll never salad. His friendship means more to me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people in the U. K. Enjoy fireworks, but I am part of those who think they should be banned. While IT is nice for families to go in professional firework shows, too many people are able to buy them privately. Children in towns and cities are regularly seeing, setting them off dangerously, even aiming the meaning als or other people. This year, one woman has had enough. He made a request to ban the private sale of fireworks. SHE had managed to get one million people design her request and was supported by an animal charity due to how many animals were scared and frightened by fireworks. I understand letting fireworks off at new year or other cultural events, but more and more people are using drone shows. instead. I read in the newspaper that china set the record for using over ten thousand drones rather than fireworks during a show. I think that is the future for these types of celebrations. Many people in the U. K. Enjoy fireworks, but I am part of those who think we should be banned. While IT is nice for families to go and see professional firework shows, too many people are able to buy them privately. Children in towns and cities are regularly seen setting them off dangerously, even aiming the meaning als or other people. This year, one woman has had enough. SHE made a request to ban the private sale of fireworks. SHE had managed to get one million people design her request and was supported by an animal charity due to how many animals were scared and frightened by fireworks. I understand letting fireworks off at new year or other cultural events, but more and more people are using drone shows instead. I read in the newspaper that china set the record for using over ten thousand drones rather than fireworks during a show. I think that is the future for these types of celebrations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（培元） 英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does the shop have no bananas? A. The delivery was delayed. B. All the fruit went bad. C. They were all sold out. 2. How many homes will be for sale? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 3. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He hesitates to pay his rent. B. He needs to list the housework. C. He fails to do the cleaning. 4. Why is the man upset? A. He is expected to put on a drama. B. The club he wants to enter is full. C. His dad is too busy to play with him. 5. What is the man trying to persuade Jane to do? A. Make new friends. B. Join a basketball team. C. Stop looking at a screen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Various weekend plans. B. A city cultural celebration. C. Restaurant recommendations. 7. What do visitors need to pay for? A. Foreign food. B. Musical shows. C. Park tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Photography lovers. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. How much does the woman wish to spend at most? A. £800. B. £1000. C. £2000. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Appreciate some photos. B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. See some second-hand cameras. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think of the decision at first? A. It was incorrect. B. It was understandable. C. It was heartbreaking. 12. Who does the woman believe has failed in this situation? A. The judge. B. The society. C. The homeless charity. 13. What does the man say he will do? A. Borrow a book from the woman. B. Join the woman in volunteering. C. Send the woman a news report. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In a university. C. In a restaurant. 15. What did the woman study at university? A. Engineering. B. Design. C. Painting. 16. What would the artist like his work to inspire in the viewers? A. Their talent in art. B. Their appreciation for life. C. Their unique understanding. 17. What is the pleasant surprise to the man? A. The price of the artworks. B. The piece of art the woman owns. C. The friendship the woman enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To support the idea of banning fireworks. B. To announce a new regulation on fireworks. C. To free animals from being hurt by fireworks. 19. What issue does the speaker stress about fireworks? A. They are too loud. B. They cause pollution. C. They can be dangerous. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward China’s drone display? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Curious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As an affiliate (附属队) of the New York Mets, a famous Major League Baseball (MLB) team, the Syracuse Mets serves as a crucial stepping stone for players aiming to reach the Major Leagues. If you’re a fan of baseball or player development, their games are a great way to see rising stars in action! What to Expect at Syracuse Mets Games ●Exciting games featuring promising players on their way to MLB. ●Fun promotions such as theme nights, fireworks, and special giveaways. ●Family-friendly atmosphere, with great food, drinks, and seating offered. Syracuse Mets Home Games Tuesday, 1 April-Sunday, 21 September 2025 NBT Bank Stadium, Syracuse, New York Tickets Ticket Type Price Description Dugout Box $25 Near the front of the field with a closer view Outfield Box $20 Front section of the outfield with an open view Upper Reserved $18 Upper sections of the stadium 4-Top Table $150 Four-person table with more space and comfort Notes Seniors (62+) and kids (12& amp; under) get a $4 discount on Upper Reserved seats. Table seats offer table service for food and drinks. Know before you buy If a game is postponed or rescheduled due to weather or other reasons, your ticket will be valid for the new date. If a game is canceled and not rescheduled, we will automatically process refunds (退款). If a game occurs as scheduled and the ticket holder cannot attend, refunds are not offered. You can change your ticket and use it for any Syracuse Mets Home Game within 1 year of the originally scheduled event the ticket was purchased for. 21. What can be anticipated at Syracuse Mets Games? A. Meeting MLB star players. B. Enjoying free food and drinks. C. Witnessing emerging athletes’ growth. D. Receiving family-friendly giveaways. 22. Which ticket type charges the most? A. Dugout Box. B. Outfield Box. C. Upper Reserved. D. 4-Top Table. 23. What will happen to ticket holders if a game is delayed? A. They need to pay for new tickets. B. They would get refunds automatically. C. They can use the tickets for the new date. D. They could resell the tickets within one year. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 25. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. His being made fun of. B. An infectious skin disease. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 26. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Good-natured and tolerant. C. Innovative and generous. D. Strong-willed and helpful. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related?” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code.” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 28. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A. The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple’s life. 29. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 30. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 31. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. D When Philip Sontag first visited Antarctica as a Ph.D. student, he collected a bag of penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury (汞) pollution in the Southern Hemisphere, a growing threat to wildlife. Mercury, a poisonous by-product of gold mining, becomes more and more in the food chain and affects animals’ nervous systems. While sampling rocks or soil for mercury provides limited insight, tracking its presence in the food web is crucial for ecosystem monitoring. Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers, which they molt (换羽) regularly. Sontag, now a polar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13, which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed (繁殖). The study confirmed this pattern across seven penguin species in the Southern Ocean, revealing higher mercury exposure in northern, warmer regions with higher carbon-13 levels. The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators, living trackers of environmental pollutants. By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time, rather than just at a single moment. For example, penguin species living near each other showed different mercury and carbon-13 levels due to varying migration and feeding patterns. These data could be modeled into a map-like database to aid conservation and polar research. Marine scientist Míria m Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators (捕食性动物), and undergo dramatic molts, making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals. The molted feathers contain mercury that gets into their body during the nonbreeding season. Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins’ blood and their food with those in their feathers. As for the penguins’ health, senior author John Reinfelder makes it clear that they have not yet been exposed to poisonous mercury levels. “The penguins will be okay,” he says. 32. How did Sontag use the penguin feathers he collected? A. He kept them as a reminder of his trip. B. He studied the content of a chemical in them. C. He observed their changes in different environments. D. He classified them to identify different species of penguins. 33. What does the underlined part “dispose of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Recognize. B. Consume. C. Remove. D. Combine. 34. What do we know about penguins from the text? A. They are ideal bioindicators. B. They are sensitive to carbon-13. C. They are top-level predators in the food chain. D. They are free from the effects of human activities. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Life Cycle of Penguins in Antarctica B. Gold Mining and Its Effects on Penguins C. The Impact of Climate Change on Penguin Populations D. Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Growing Mercury Threat 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone with an internet connection can watch breaking news, or at least some version of it. Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out of context. 36 How do you know what to trust and what not to share? Here are some basic tools everyone should use when consuming breaking news online. 37 Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event. During elections, for example, look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate. Of course, not all misinformation is serious. Some is created just for fun or to troll (恶搞) people, so be as skeptical of silly stories as serious ones. Slow down while reading or watching. Social media is built for things to go viral, for users to quickly share before they are even done reading the words. No matter how shocking, enlightening or annoying a TikTok or YouTube video is, you must wait before passing it on to your network. 38 That’s because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate. So assume everything is suspect until you confirm its authenticity (真实性). Don’t use AI to get news. Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news. 39 They can be incorrect, out of date or simply copying words from sources with little credit or visibility. Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers (免责申明) around breaking news events, advising readers to look elsewhere for new information. 40 A. Know why misinformation exists. B. News outlets may seem slower than social media. C. Question why you want to share it in the first place. D. Do not rely on these features for accurate information. E. Do a Google search for the person or organization’s name. F. So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information. G. The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is mudding the waters even further. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in poverty, and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers. In 8th grade, I won a contest for 41 the yearbook cover, securing my 42 as “that one art kid” in my class. I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom, because I didn’t have any of my own. My teachers noticed I 43 enjoyed making art, because there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes. Everyone wanted to 44 with me in any assignment requiring 45 . Well, the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor (辅导员). My mind raced with 46 , thinking, “What could I possibly have done wrong?” But when I got there, there was a huge wrapped box on the table. The counsellor told me it was for me and 47 me to open it. It was full of art 48 : coloured pencils, pens, etc. I remember 49 and crying. I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me “Mr. Good”. I insisted on knowing who it was so I could 50 them. She refused to tell me. Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the 51 — Most Artistic Person. I get all 52 thinking about this every now and then. Those supplies were not just tools for drawing—they were a(n) 53 of hope and belief in me. That simple act of kindness 54 a seed that has grown into a lifelong 55 for art. 41. A. designing B. judging C. introducing D. discovering 42. A. future B. place C. privacy D. safety 43. A. suddenly B. gradually C. barely D. really 44. A. debate B. Pair C. negotiate D. compare 45. A. speaking B. writing C. drawing D. reading 46. A. worry B. anger C. sympathy D. disappointment 47. A. directed B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 48. A. commercials B. supplies C. paintings D. brochures 49. A. showing up B. hanging out C. pulling through D. breaking down 50. A. accept B. support C. recognise D. thank 51. A. assignment B. honour C. reward D. anticipation 52. A. sharp-eared B. clear-headed C. misty-eyed D. tight-lipped 53. A. track B. summary C. absence D. symbol 54. A. sowed B. lent C. moved D. wrapped 55. A. enthusiasm B. demand C. memory D. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers carried out a survey among 2,000 people in London and New York to examine their sleep patterns, the results of 56 showed that New Yorkers get only 6 hours and 36 minutes of sleep each night, while Londoners get 6 hours and 48 minutes. Over a year, those extra 12 minutes each night give Londoners 57 additional three days of rest! As part of the survey, participants 58 (ask) about the reasons for their lack of sleep. The cost of living was found to be the 59 (big) source of stress for both groups, with 31% of Londoners and 30% of New Yorkers 60 (name) this as the main worry keeping them awake. Health was the next major worry, affecting 19% of Londoners and 21% of New Yorkers, 61 (follow) by neighborhood noise. Furthermore, job stress and family concerns bother Londoners more than New Yorkers. According to WHO, healthy adults need to sleep seven 62 nine hours a night for good health, but both New Yorkers and Londoners fail 63 (meet) this essential sleep goal. Dr. Steve Reid, a sleep expert, said: “Rest levels in both cities are dangerously low. Getting a good night’s sleep is key for our physical and 64 (emotion) health, for a lack of sleep can lead to serious health risks, including heart disease, overweight and increased levels of 65 (anxious) and stress.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你发现外教Sam每次在学生活动室和同学们办完派对后，都未能及时组织打扫活动室卫生，作为学生会主席，请写一封信提醒Sam。内容包括： 1．陈述事实； 2．提出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua, the President of the Students’ Union. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy November afternoon I had a quarrel with my Dad about his poor housework. I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would unleash (发泄) a storm of anger on him. “I’m taking you to school.” Dad said, as rain came down in sheets and lightning flashed in the sky. “You are not used to driving in this kind of weather.” he continued, reaching for his boots. “I have been driving that route for many years. I can drive it today.” With these words, I struggled into my jacket, grabbed my bag and stormed out of the house. “Don’t take the shortcut, Donna!” Dad shouted after me, throwing through the car window a big pack of sandwiches. Dad had been working as a building worker when a heart attack last spring forced him to leave his job earlier than he had planned. Dad began to stay home and took over the household chores. As the medical bills mounted I realized I would have to work part-time after my school day to make ends meet. The new arrangement was a disaster for me. Exhausted after a day of dealing with my academic routine and food delivery, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal and a good night’s sleep. During the months that followed, Dad’s cooking somehow was getting worse. We dined on smelly baked potatoes and, of course, hard egg sandwiches. I would remember the time Dad had eaten every piece of potatoes on his plate and complimented (恭维) the dinner though I discovered later how he disliked it. So I wouldn’t say anything to him, even about the endless sandwiches. It was much harder for me to hold my peace after Dad served such meals for the third night in a row. As far as I was concerned, things couldn’t get much worse. So that rainy morning when I found my blue skirt badly folded, I could only burst out. I had had it! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $