期末词汇专题练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇，通过分类识别、形态变化、汉译英及语境应用四阶训练，构建从基础认知到综合运用的词汇能力体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|5题|选出不同类单词|基于词性及语义范畴（职业/食物/场所）构建词汇分类框架| |词形变化|20题|单词适当形式填空|覆盖名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等语法点，强化形态规则应用| |汉译英|20题|中文提示填空|对接课标核心词汇，训练词汇与意义的精准匹配| |语境填空|10题|首字母提示短文填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇，体现"词-句-篇"的语言能力进阶|

2025-2026学年译林版（三起）四年级英语下册期末词汇专题练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. doctor B. nurse C. driver D. hospital ( ) 2. A. jiaozi B. noodles C. juice D. fried rice ( ) 3. A. library B. playground C. kitchen D. music room ( ) 4. A. wash B. water C. sweep D. strong ( ) 5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. tomato 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (child) playing in the playground. 2. My mother is a good ________ (cook). She makes delicious food. 3. Look! My father ________ (wash) the car in the garden. 4. I want to buy some ________ (tomato) and ________ (potato) in the supermarket. 5. My father is a taxi ________ (drive). He takes people to different places. 6. There ________ (be) some milk and two eggs on the table. 7. She ________ (teach) English in a primary school. She is a great teacher. 8. We should help ________ (other) at school. 9. The lion is ________ (strong) and the mouse is ________ (weak). 10. My sister ________ (water) the flowers every morning. 11. There are many different ________ (job) in the world. 12. Listen! The bird ________ (sing) in the tree. 13. I can ________ (make) the bed by myself. 14. He is ________ (cut) the potatoes in the kitchen. 15. ________ (farm) grow vegetables and fruit for us. 16. My mother is very ________ (busy) every day. 17. How many ________ (library) are there in your school? 18. She likes ________ (help) her mother do chores. 19. The traffic light is red. We can’t ________ (cross) the road. 20. I would like some ________ (noodle) for dinner. 三、根据句意及中文提示填空 1. My father is a ________ (警察). He keeps us safe. 2. I’m ________ (饿的). I want to eat some bread. 3. We can borrow books from the ________ (图书馆). 4. My mother is ________ (忙碌的) with housework every day. 5. I can ________ (洗) the dishes after dinner. 6. The ________ (交通灯) is green. We can go now. 7. I’d like some ________ (果汁), please. 8. My grandma is a ________ (农民). She works on a farm. 9. Don’t run on the ________ (马路). It’s not safe. 10. I’m ________ (渴的). Can I have some water? 11. We should ________ (关心) about our family and friends. 12. My favourite food is ________ (饺子). 13. Can you ________ (铺床) by yourself? 14. There is a ________ (钢琴) in the music room. 15. My mother is ________ (切) the vegetables in the kitchen. 16. We should wait for the ________ (绿色的) light before crossing the road. 17. I want to be a ________ (医生) when I grow up. 18. The soup is very ________ (美味的). I love it. 19. I often ________ (打扫) the floor at home. 20. Happy ________ (劳动节)! Thank you for your hard work. 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. We are doing different things. My father is a d____1____. He is reading a book about medicine. My mother is a t____2____. She is preparing her lessons for tomorrow. I am h____3____ my mother do chores. First, I w____4____ the dishes. Then I s____5____ the floor. My little sister is f____6____ the cat. It’s very cute. At noon, my mother is c____7____ lunch in the kitchen. She is making tomato and egg s____8____. It smells nice. After lunch, we will have a r____9____. We are tired but h____10____. What a nice Sunday!   参考答案 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. children 2. cook 3. is washing 4. tomatoes; potatoes 5. driver 6. is 7. teaches 8. others 9. strong; weak 10. waters 11. jobs 12. is singing 13. make 14. cutting 15. Farmers 16. busy 17. libraries 18. helping 19. cross 20. noodles 三、根据句意及中文提示填空 1. police officer 2. hungry 3. library 4. busy 5. wash 6. traffic light 7. juice 8. farmer 9. road 10. thirsty 11. care 12. jiaozi 13. make the bed 14. piano 15. cutting 16. green 17. doctor 18. delicious 19. sweep 20. Labour Day 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空 1. doctor 2. teacher 3. helping 4. wash 5. sweep 6. feeding 7. cooking 8. soup 9. rest 10. happy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $