精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2026届第二学期第五次模拟考试高三英语试题

平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第五次模拟考试 高三英语 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A. The terrible weather. B. The fast-paced lifestyle. C. The high living expenses. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stay polite to others. B. Have a talk with Ron. C. Stop tapping the desk. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meeting. B. A workmate. C. A project. 4. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In their house. C. In the train station. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest doing regarding tennis? A. Setting a goal. B. Putting more effort into it. C. Taking part in the tournament. 7. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Buying new shoes. B. Avoiding getting hurt. C. Winning the first match. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8至10题。 8. Why does Mark stop Lisa from using public Wi-Fi? A. It might leak her private data. B. It might slow down her device. C. It might lead to an unstable network. 9. What is Lisa’s concern about the security app? A. Whether it costs a lot. B. Whether it’s easy to set up. C. Whether it works on her laptop. 10. What does Mark advise against doing on public networks? A. Downloading applications. B. Looking through websites. C. Accessing bank accounts. 听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13 题。 11. What has Helen done for Jimmy’s story? A. She’s drawn pictures for it. B. She’s helped him to edit it. C. She’s written the end of it. 12. What does Jimmy think the drawing lacks? A. A central figure. B. A sense of movement. C. A clear background. 13. Who is Malcolm? A. An artist. B. An explorer. C. A character. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who are the main creators of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Public officials. B. Common people. C. Professional artists. 15. When did Chinese paper-cutting originate? A. About 500 years ago. B. About 1,000 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. 16. What happened to Chinese paper-cutting in 2006? A. It is exhibited in the museum. B. It won a higher official status. C. It started being taught at school. 17. What does the man try to do in the end? A. Extend an invitation. B. Give a suggestion. C. Express a regret. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does Habib volunteer to do? A. Sing songs for the young. B. Help the elderly recall the past. C. Accompany a lady to group activities. 19. To whom does Consuela give help? A. People who live alone. B. People who have few friends. C. People who have leg problems. 20. How is the lady affected by Tanya? A. She develops an interest. B. She becomes a dressmaker. C. She spends more time going out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UNICEF is launching the Youth Climate Action Challenge 2026, inviting you to make your voice heard, drive positive change, and win exciting rewards! Here’s everything you need to know to join: 1. Eligibility (资格) Open to students worldwide aged 13-18 (as of May 1, 2026). Participation format: Teams of 2-4 students (no age restriction within the 13-18 range). Individual participation is only allowed for students aged 13-14 (no team required). 2. Key Timeline Registration (February 1 — April 15): Complete online registration with personal/team info (school name, age, contact details). Submission (March 1 — May 1): Upload podcasts (播客) to the official platform; submit a 100-word English summary of the podcast content. 3. Podcast Guidelines Duration: 2-5 minutes (submissions shorter than 2 minutes or longer than 5 minutes will be disqualified). Language: English (with optional English subtitles for clarity). Content focus: Introduce a specific local climate issue (e.g. air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation) with real-life examples or data. Propose creative and workable solutions (individual, community, or school-level actions). Format: MP3 or WAV format; background music is allowed but must not overshadow the speaker’s voice. 4. Rewards Top 10 teams/individuals: A $500 project fund to carry out their proposed climate action in their community. One-on-one mentor (导师) support from UNICEF climate experts for 3 months. Their podcasts will be featured on UNICEF’s global youth platform, reaching audiences worldwide. Top 50 shortlisted (入围的) teams/individuals: Official UNICEF certification of participation. Free access to UNICEF’s climate education online courses. For more details or to register, visit the official website: https://www.unicef.org. 1. What is the maximum age for students to participate in the challenge alone? A. 13. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 2. Which of the following is a qualified podcast? A. One with Chinese subtitles. B. One about local pollution. C. One of more than 5 minutes. D. One about background music. 3. What is only awarded to a Top 10 winner? A. A donation to his/her community. B. Free courses on climate change. C. Professional mentor guidance. D. UNICEF-issued participation certification. B HARBIN-A simple online request for company at a grandmother’s funeral has turned into a heartwarming story of human kindness, as dozens of strangers battled a severe snowstorm to ensure the 90-year-old did not “leave alone.” The request was posted on social media by a young woman identified only as the granddaughter. She explained that her grandmother, who had raised her, had passed away at 90-an age considered a “happy funeral” in Chinese tradition. However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral. “I don’t want Grandma to be too lonely,” she wrote, offering to cover travel expenses and provide small gifts for anyone willing to come. The message resonated widely, drawing thousands of responses. On the morning of December 23, despite a rare blizzard that paralyzed traffic in the city, an estimated 30 to 40 strangers gathered at the funeral ceremony. Among them was a local resident Mr. Yan, who also answered the call. “If she was asking for help online late at night, she must have been truly desperate,” he explained. Despite working until 3 a.m.., he kept his promise, battling snow-clogged roads to arrive on time. Attendees described a scene where almost all the younger generation present were Internet strangers. They bowed in silence before the coffin, accompanied the family to the crematorium, and some even spoke at the ceremony. The granddaughter later expressed her deep gratitude online, thanking the strangers who transformed a potentially lonely farewell into a gathering of collective warmth. For many participants, the act was simple: “In Northeast China, a promise made is like ice — it cannot be broken.” 4. What did the granddaughter ask for in her online post? A. Financial assistance. B. Donations of memorial items. C. Help finding lost relatives. D. Companionship at the funeral. 5. Why did the granddaughter worry that few people would attend the funeral? A. Her family relationships were distant. B. The ceremony was meant to be private. C. She had a small social circle. D. The weather conditions were severe. 6. Why did Mr. Yan decide to attend the funeral? A. He was hired by the family. B. He felt deep sympathy for her situation. C. He had known the dead personally. D. He wanted to gain attention online. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Promise Kept, A Farewell Warmed B. An Online Post Sparks Heated Discussion C. A Blizzard Brings the City to a Pause D. Unexpected Visitors at a Funeral Ceremony C China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China’s agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country’s agricultural future. 8. What is the main purpose of China’s agricultural modernization plan? A. To increase the export of agricultural products. B. To ensure food security and sustainable development. C. To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D. To compete with developed countries in technology. 9. What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B. It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C. It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D. Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 10. Why is high-standard farmland being built according to the passage? A. To increase the total size of farming land in China. B. To reduce the need for water in agricultural production. C. To make the farmland more resistant to natural disasters. D. To replace the traditional farming methods completely. 11. What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A. The existing laws were not effective enough. B. Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C. The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D. China’s agricultural development has been very successful. D Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory(强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. 12. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ______. A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a human’s instructions 13. Who will not be able to use driverless cars? A. People with basic literacy and computer skills. B. People who are drunk. C. People without computer skills. D. People without a driver’s license. 14. The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Car safety. B. Driverless cars. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social fabric or performing complex tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. ____16____ Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. ____17____ They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ____18____ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and adjust its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. ____19____ They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation. ____20____ As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, revolutionizing the way we approach medical care. A. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. But how do these robots know when and how to intervene? D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words at the critical moment can change the direction of someone’s life — and this was exactly what happened to Elizabeth Vaughan. Forty years ago, as a seventh grader, she ____21____ a solo (单人表演) in the school choir’s (合唱团) performance. The day of the show, she was backstage, looking through the curtains, the ____22____ packed with people. Everyone filed in. The curtain opened and the choir began to ____23____. A single microphone was standing at the front of the stage, lit by a bright spotlight, ready for her solo. It was her ____24____. Initially, everything went ____25____. She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note. With her ____26____ nearly touching the microphone, the note suddenly exploded out of the ____27____, ear-piercing (刺耳的) and deafeningly loud. All the audience’s heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their ____28____, some having their jaws dropped wide open. How embarrassing! She truly wanted the stage to ____29____ and swallow her whole. Eventually, the concert ended. She still remained ____30____. Just then appeared a pair of large athletic shoes. “You have a very ____31____ voice!” the new guy comforted. ____32____ by him, she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering ____33____ with music. Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a ____34____ teacher. Her unsung hero’s small act of grace is a reminder that a few ____35____ words can change the course of a life. 21. A. landed B. attempted C. rejected D. canceled 22. A. room B. street C. hall D. square 23. A. sing B. help C. move D. work 24. A. turn B. future C. plan D. chance 25. A. surprisingly B. terribly C. naturally D. smoothly 26. A. faces B. hands C. lips D. ears 27. A. window B. speaker C. stage D. music 28. A. applause B. cheers C. bodies D. chairs 29. A. turn around B. fade away C. open up D. lower down 30. A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. exhausted 31. A. playful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. powerful 32. A. Urged B. Inspired C. Guided D. Forced 33. A. starting B. connecting C. proceeding D. performing 34. A. writing B. sports C. math D. voice 35. A. kind B. casual C. cautionary D. special 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like ____36____ origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference held on Monday about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, ____37____ (comprise) of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array (阵列) that will go to the moon’s far side, is designed to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____38____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world ____39____ (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program ____40____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original ____41____ (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science ____42____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” ____43____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and ____44____ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and ____45____ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近期，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Safety First, Prevention First”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，呼吁同学们增强安全意识，防范潜在风险。内容包括： （1）简述提高安全意识的重要性； （2）结合身边的实际情况，给出1-2条具体的安全建议（如：校园活动安全、交通安全或网络安全等）； （3）发出倡议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Safety First, Prevention First _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends. Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends. “Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.” Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands. “This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.” Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第五次模拟考试 高三英语 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A. The terrible weather. B. The fast-paced lifestyle. C. The high living expenses. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stay polite to others. B. Have a talk with Ron. C. Stop tapping the desk. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meeting. B. A workmate. C. A project. 4. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In their house. C. In the train station. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest doing regarding tennis? A. Setting a goal. B. Putting more effort into it. C. Taking part in the tournament. 7. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Buying new shoes. B. Avoiding getting hurt. C. Winning the first match. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8至10题。 8. Why does Mark stop Lisa from using public Wi-Fi? A. It might leak her private data. B. It might slow down her device. C. It might lead to an unstable network. 9. What is Lisa’s concern about the security app? A. Whether it costs a lot. B. Whether it’s easy to set up. C. Whether it works on her laptop. 10. What does Mark advise against doing on public networks? A. Downloading applications. B. Looking through websites. C. Accessing bank accounts. 听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13 题。 11. What has Helen done for Jimmy’s story? A. She’s drawn pictures for it. B. She’s helped him to edit it. C. She’s written the end of it. 12. What does Jimmy think the drawing lacks? A. A central figure. B. A sense of movement. C. A clear background. 13. Who is Malcolm? A. An artist. B. An explorer. C. A character. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who are the main creators of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Public officials. B. Common people. C. Professional artists. 15. When did Chinese paper-cutting originate? A. About 500 years ago. B. About 1,000 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. 16. What happened to Chinese paper-cutting in 2006? A. It is exhibited in the museum. B. It won a higher official status. C. It started being taught at school. 17. What does the man try to do in the end? A. Extend an invitation. B. Give a suggestion. C. Express a regret. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does Habib volunteer to do? A. Sing songs for the young. B. Help the elderly recall the past. C. Accompany a lady to group activities. 19. To whom does Consuela give help? A. People who live alone. B. People who have few friends. C. People who have leg problems. 20. How is the lady affected by Tanya? A. She develops an interest. B. She becomes a dressmaker. C. She spends more time going out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UNICEF is launching the Youth Climate Action Challenge 2026, inviting you to make your voice heard, drive positive change, and win exciting rewards! Here’s everything you need to know to join: 1. Eligibility (资格) Open to students worldwide aged 13-18 (as of May 1, 2026). Participation format: Teams of 2-4 students (no age restriction within the 13-18 range). Individual participation is only allowed for students aged 13-14 (no team required). 2. Key Timeline Registration (February 1 — April 15): Complete online registration with personal/team info (school name, age, contact details). Submission (March 1 — May 1): Upload podcasts (播客) to the official platform; submit a 100-word English summary of the podcast content. 3. Podcast Guidelines Duration: 2-5 minutes (submissions shorter than 2 minutes or longer than 5 minutes will be disqualified). Language: English (with optional English subtitles for clarity). Content focus: Introduce a specific local climate issue (e.g. air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation) with real-life examples or data. Propose creative and workable solutions (individual, community, or school-level actions). Format: MP3 or WAV format; background music is allowed but must not overshadow the speaker’s voice. 4. Rewards Top 10 teams/individuals: A $500 project fund to carry out their proposed climate action in their community. One-on-one mentor (导师) support from UNICEF climate experts for 3 months. Their podcasts will be featured on UNICEF’s global youth platform, reaching audiences worldwide. Top 50 shortlisted (入围的) teams/individuals: Official UNICEF certification of participation. Free access to UNICEF’s climate education online courses. For more details or to register, visit the official website: https://www.unicef.org. 1. What is the maximum age for students to participate in the challenge alone? A. 13. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 2. Which of the following is a qualified podcast? A. One with Chinese subtitles. B. One about local pollution. C. One of more than 5 minutes. D. One about background music. 3. What is only awarded to a Top 10 winner? A. A donation to his/her community. B. Free courses on climate change. C. Professional mentor guidance. D. UNICEF-issued participation certification. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍联合国儿童基金会2026年青年气候行动挑战赛的参赛资格、时间、播客要求及获奖奖励等报名参赛信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. Eligibility (资格)部分中的“Individual participation is only allowed for students aged 13-14 (no team required).(仅允许13-14岁的学生单独参赛（无需组队）。)”可知，单独参加该挑战赛的学生最大年龄为14岁。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据3. Podcast Guidelines部分中的“Content focus: Introduce a specific local climate issue (e.g. air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation) with real-life examples or data.(内容重点：结合现实案例或数据介绍一个具体的当地气候问题（如空气污染、水资源短缺、森林砍伐）。)”可知，关于当地污染的播客是符合参赛要求的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据4. Rewards部分中的“Top 10 teams/individuals: One-on-one mentor support from UNICEF climate experts for 3 months.(前十名团队/个人：将获得联合国儿童基金会气候专家为期3个月的一对一导师指导。)”以及Top 50 shortlisted teams/individuals部分中的“Official UNICEF certification of participation. Free access to UNICEF’s climate education online courses.(获得联合国儿童基金会官方参赛认证，免费学习联合国儿童基金会的气候教育在线课程。)”可知，专业的导师指导是仅授予前十名获奖者的奖励。故选C项。 B HARBIN-A simple online request for company at a grandmother’s funeral has turned into a heartwarming story of human kindness, as dozens of strangers battled a severe snowstorm to ensure the 90-year-old did not “leave alone.” The request was posted on social media by a young woman identified only as the granddaughter. She explained that her grandmother, who had raised her, had passed away at 90-an age considered a “happy funeral” in Chinese tradition. However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral. “I don’t want Grandma to be too lonely,” she wrote, offering to cover travel expenses and provide small gifts for anyone willing to come. The message resonated widely, drawing thousands of responses. On the morning of December 23, despite a rare blizzard that paralyzed traffic in the city, an estimated 30 to 40 strangers gathered at the funeral ceremony. Among them was a local resident Mr. Yan, who also answered the call. “If she was asking for help online late at night, she must have been truly desperate,” he explained. Despite working until 3 a.m.., he kept his promise, battling snow-clogged roads to arrive on time. Attendees described a scene where almost all the younger generation present were Internet strangers. They bowed in silence before the coffin, accompanied the family to the crematorium, and some even spoke at the ceremony. The granddaughter later expressed her deep gratitude online, thanking the strangers who transformed a potentially lonely farewell into a gathering of collective warmth. For many participants, the act was simple: “In Northeast China, a promise made is like ice — it cannot be broken.” 4. What did the granddaughter ask for in her online post? A. Financial assistance. B. Donations of memorial items. C. Help finding lost relatives. D. Companionship at the funeral. 5. Why did the granddaughter worry that few people would attend the funeral? A. Her family relationships were distant. B. The ceremony was meant to be private. C. She had a small social circle. D. The weather conditions were severe. 6. Why did Mr. Yan decide to attend the funeral? A. He was hired by the family. B. He felt deep sympathy for her situation. C. He had known the dead personally. D. He wanted to gain attention online. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Promise Kept, A Farewell Warmed B. An Online Post Sparks Heated Discussion C. A Blizzard Brings the City to a Pause D. Unexpected Visitors at a Funeral Ceremony 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述哈尔滨一名女孩网上发帖寻求陌生人陪伴出席奶奶葬礼，众多陌生人顶风雪赴约，上演温暖善意的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She explained that her grandmother, who had raised her, had passed away at 90-an age considered a “happy funeral” in Chinese tradition. However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral. “I don’t want Grandma to be too lonely,” she wrote, offering to cover travel expenses and provide small gifts for anyone willing to come.(她解释说，抚养她长大的祖母去世了，享年90岁，在中国传统中，这个年龄的葬礼被认为是“喜丧”。然而，她自称是个内向的人，朋友很少，而且在当地没有朋友，她担心没有人会参加葬礼。‘我不想让奶奶太孤独，’她写道，愿意为愿意来的人支付旅费并提供小礼物。)”可知，孙女在网上发帖请求有人能在葬礼上陪伴。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral.(然而，她自称是个内向的人，朋友很少，而且在当地没有朋友，她担心没有人会参加葬礼。)”可知，孙女担心很少有人参加葬礼是因为她的社交圈很小。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among them was a local resident Mr. Yan, who also answered the call. “If she was asking for help online late at night, she must have been truly desperate,” he explained.(当地居民严先生也在其中，他也回应了这一请求。“如果她深夜在网上求助，那她一定是真的绝望了，”他解释道。)”可知，严先生决定参加葬礼是因为他对她的处境深感同情。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The granddaughter later expressed her deep gratitude online, thanking the strangers who transformed a potentially lonely farewell into a gathering of collective warmth. For many participants, the act was simple: “In Northeast China, a promise made is like ice — it cannot be broken.”(孙女后来在网上表达了深深的感激之情，感谢那些把原本可能孤独的告别变成了一场集体温暖的聚会的陌生人。对许多参与者来说，这个行为很简单：“在东北，承诺就像冰——不能打破。”)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了众多陌生人遵守承诺前往参加葬礼，让告别变得温暖，所以A选项“A Promise Kept, A Farewell Warmed(一个遵守的承诺，一场温暖的告别)”最能概括文章主旨。 C China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China’s agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country’s agricultural future. 8. What is the main purpose of China’s agricultural modernization plan? A. To increase the export of agricultural products. B. To ensure food security and sustainable development. C. To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D. To compete with developed countries in technology. 9. What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B. It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C. It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D. Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 10. Why is high-standard farmland being built according to the passage? A. To increase the total size of farming land in China. B. To reduce the need for water in agricultural production. C. To make the farmland more resistant to natural disasters. D. To replace the traditional farming methods completely. 11. What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A. The existing laws were not effective enough. B. Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C. The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D. China’s agricultural development has been very successful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国正在推进农业农村现代化国家计划，阐述了该计划的核心目标、重点任务、创新举措、面临的挑战以及政府为支持这些努力所采取的法律行动等内容，旨在确保粮食安全和可持续发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities(这一战略对于满足不断增长的粮食需求和应对全球挑战至关重要。核心目标是通过现代技术、大规模农业和可持续实践来改造农业，同时改善农村地区的生活条件，缩小与城市的差距)”以及第二段“Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this(粮食和技术自给自足是重中之重。政府强调，加强农业科技是实现这一目标的关键)”可知，中国农业现代化计划的主要目的是确保粮食安全和可持续发展。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products(一个新的国家未来农产品加工研究所已经成立，旨在将科学家和公司聚集在一起。目标是加快将科学发现转化为可上市产品的过程)”可知，新研究所旨在将科学家和公司聚集在一起，加快将科学发现转化为可上市产品的过程，可推断出，新研究所有望将有助于更快地将新想法转化为实际产品。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields(这种类型的农田旨在抵御干旱和洪水，保证稳定的高产量)”可知，建设高标准农田是为了使农田更能抵御自然灾害。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality(为了支持这些努力，政府正在采取坚定的法律行动。它正在实施一条“红线”，以保证农田总面积不低于1.2亿公顷。此外，还出台了一部新的耕地保护法草案，以解决非法将耕地用于非农业用途和土壤质量下降等问题)”可知，出台了一部新的耕地保护法草案，以解决非法将耕地用于非农业用途和土壤质量下降等问题，可推断出，出台新法律草案表明现有的法律不够有效。故选A项。 D Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory(强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. 12. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ______. A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a human’s instructions 13. Who will not be able to use driverless cars? A. People with basic literacy and computer skills. B. People who are drunk. C. People without computer skills. D. People without a driver’s license. 14. The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Car safety. B. Driverless cars. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要介绍。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars.(它们白天使用太阳能，晚上使用乙醇燃料。丰田、宝马和本田将共同完全控制无人驾驶汽车业务的贸易，并将拥有最便宜的无人驾驶汽车。化石燃料将与这些汽车完全不兼容。)”可知，无人驾驶车不使用化石燃料，而是使用太阳能和乙醇燃料，这些燃料都是环保的，由此可知，无人驾驶车是环保的，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.(无人驾驶汽车不需要任何等级的驾驶执照。任何具有基本读写能力和计算机技能的人，只要年龄在16岁以上，就可以合法地不受任何限制地驾驶汽车。这将允许年轻用户在主要公路和次要公路上使用无人驾驶汽车，而无需另行分类。除此之外，醉酒的人将能够使用他们自己的汽车回家，因为他们不用“驾驶”车辆。)”可知，没有驾照的人，有基本读写能力和计算机技能的人，以及喝醉酒的人都可以使用无人驾驶车，但是不具有电脑技能的人是不能够使用无人驾驶车的，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025.(因为2025年之后将不会再有车祸发生。)”可知，2025年之后将不会再有车祸发生，所以汽车保险将会被淘汰，即保险业会停业，由此可知，划线单词obsolete意为“停业”，与D项“out of business(停业；歇业)”意思一样，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.(我们的生命中会有一段时间不会发生车祸吗？当我们可以坐下来放松的时候，我们的车会自己开。汽车技术专家说“是的”。他们说有些进展可能比你想象的要快。)”可知，文章主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要介绍。B项“无人驾驶汽车”适合作文章标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social fabric or performing complex tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. ____16____ Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. ____17____ They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ____18____ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and adjust its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. ____19____ They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation. ____20____ As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, revolutionizing the way we approach medical care. A. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. But how do these robots know when and how to intervene? D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在医疗保健领域取得显著进展，如用于多种任务、依赖先进技术等，同时也提及面临的挑战，且对其未来发展表示期待。 【16题详解】 上文“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. (虽然机器人近年来取得了显著的进步，但它们在真正模仿人类行为方面仍然面临着许多挑战)”指出机器人在模仿人类行为方面面临诸多挑战，G选项“However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare.(然而，机器人正在取得显著进展的一个领域是医疗保健)”与上文构成转折关系，引出机器人在医疗保健领域取得显著进展这一话题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. (机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健环境中的各种任务。从协助手术到陪伴老人，机器人正在成为医疗团队的宝贵成员)”说明机器人在医疗保健领域的广泛运用，C选项“But how do these robots know when and how to intervene?(但是这些机器人如何知道何时以及如何进行干预呢?)”提出问题，即这些机器人如何知道何时以及如何进行干预，与上文提到机器人在医疗保健领域的应用相呼应，引出下文对机器人工作原理的阐述。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.(先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键)”提出机器人理解和响应环境的关键是先进的传感器和人工智能，E选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.(这些技术使机器人能够检测周围环境的变化)”承接上文，说明这些技术的作用，它们能让机器人检测周围环境的变化，句中“These technologies”指代上文的“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI)”，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible.(它们可以被编程为提供特定的锻炼或治疗，以满足个别患者的需求。这种个性化的方法可以确保患者得到最有效的治疗)”介绍了机器人在提供特定的锻炼或治疗方面的应用，即在患者护理方面也能发挥作用，A选项“In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care.(此外，机器人在患者护理方面也发挥着作用)”是主题句，引出下文对机器人在患者护理方面发挥作用的介绍，同时与下文“Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.(此外，机器人还可以减少医疗保健专业人员的工作量)”构成并列关系，说明机器人的用途。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation.(尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然担心它们的安全性和有效性。确保机器人在医疗保健环境中安全可靠地运行需要严格的测试和监管)”指出机器人在医疗保健领域使用存在安全和有效性方面的担忧以及需要严格测试和监管，F选项“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems.(研究人员一直在努力改进机器人系统)”承接上文，说明研究人员一直在努力改进机器人系统，与上文提到的问题相呼应，即针对存在的问题进行改进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words at the critical moment can change the direction of someone’s life — and this was exactly what happened to Elizabeth Vaughan. Forty years ago, as a seventh grader, she ____21____ a solo (单人表演) in the school choir’s (合唱团) performance. The day of the show, she was backstage, looking through the curtains, the ____22____ packed with people. Everyone filed in. The curtain opened and the choir began to ____23____. A single microphone was standing at the front of the stage, lit by a bright spotlight, ready for her solo. It was her ____24____. Initially, everything went ____25____. She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note. With her ____26____ nearly touching the microphone, the note suddenly exploded out of the ____27____, ear-piercing (刺耳的) and deafeningly loud. All the audience’s heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their ____28____, some having their jaws dropped wide open. How embarrassing! She truly wanted the stage to ____29____ and swallow her whole. Eventually, the concert ended. She still remained ____30____. Just then appeared a pair of large athletic shoes. “You have a very ____31____ voice!” the new guy comforted. ____32____ by him, she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering ____33____ with music. Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a ____34____ teacher. Her unsung hero’s small act of grace is a reminder that a few ____35____ words can change the course of a life. 21. A. landed B. attempted C. rejected D. canceled 22. A. room B. street C. hall D. square 23. A. sing B. help C. move D. work 24. A. turn B. future C. plan D. chance 25. A. surprisingly B. terribly C. naturally D. smoothly 26. A. faces B. hands C. lips D. ears 27. A. window B. speaker C. stage D. music 28. A. applause B. cheers C. bodies D. chairs 29. A. turn around B. fade away C. open up D. lower down 30. A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. exhausted 31. A. playful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. powerful 32. A. Urged B. Inspired C. Guided D. Forced 33. A. starting B. connecting C. proceeding D. performing 34. A. writing B. sports C. math D. voice 35. A. kind B. casual C. cautionary D. special 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Elizabeth四十年前独唱时破音，十分尴尬。一位男生的鼓励让她重拾信心，最终成为专业歌手和声乐老师，说明善意的话语能改变人生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，还是七年级学生的她，在学校合唱团的演出中成功担任了独唱角色。A. landed获得；B. attempted尝试；C. rejected拒绝；D. canceled取消。根据后文“a solo in the school choir’s performance”可知，此处指她获得了独唱的机会。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在演出当天，她待在后台，透过窗帘向外张望，只见大厅里挤满了人。A. room房间；B. street街道；C. hall礼堂；D. square广场。根据上文“in the school choir’s performance”可知，合唱团演出是在大厅里。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帷幕拉开，合唱团开始歌唱。A. sing唱；B. help帮助；C. move移动；D. work工作。根据上文“The curtain opened and the choir began to”可知，此处指合唱团开始唱歌。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到她了。A. turn轮流；B. future未来；C. plan计划；D. chance机会。根据后文“She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note.”可知，轮到她唱歌了，It’s one’s turn.表示“轮到某人了”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，一切进展得都很顺利。A. surprisingly惊讶地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. naturally自然地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note.”以及下文出现失误推测，一开始很顺利。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇几乎就要触碰到麦克风了，这时高音突然从扬声器中弹了出来，声音震耳欲聋，令人难以忍受。A. faces脸；B. hands手；C. lips嘴唇；D. ears耳朵。根据后文“nearly touching the microphone”可知，唱歌时是嘴唇靠近麦克风。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇几乎就要触碰到麦克风了，这时高音突然从扬声器中弹了出来，声音震耳欲聋，令人难以忍受。A. window窗户；B. speaker扬声器；C. stage舞台；D. music音乐。根据上文“nearly touching the microphone,”和后文“ear-piercing and deafeningly loud”指声音从音响/扬声器里爆出来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有观众的脑袋都不由自主地向后缩进了椅子里，有些人甚至嘴巴大张得合不拢了。A. applause掌声；B. cheers欢呼；C. bodies身体；D. chairs椅子。根据上文“All the audience’s heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their”可知，观众坐在椅子上，身体猛地向后仰。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她真的希望舞台能够裂开，将她完全吞没。A. turn around转身；B. fade away消失；C. open up裂开；D. lower down降下。根据上文“How embarrassing!”可知，她想让舞台裂开把自己吞掉，极度尴尬。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她依旧情绪低落。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“How embarrassing!”可知，失误后她非常沮丧、低落。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的声音很有感染力啊！”那个新来的家伙安慰道。A. playful顽皮的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. powerful强有力的。根据后文“the new guy comforted”可知，男生安慰她：你有很有力量/爆发力的嗓音。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他的启发，她从决定再也不在众人面前唱歌，转变为了开始考虑重新接触音乐。A. Urged催促；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Guided指导；D. Forced强迫。根据后文“she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering”可知，女孩被他鼓励、启发，重新振作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他的启发，她从决定再也不在众人面前唱歌，转变为了考虑继续接触音乐。A. starting开始；B. connecting连接；C. proceeding继续；D. performing表演。根据后文“she is a professional singer, songwriter and a”可知，她从决定再也不在众人面前唱歌，转变为了考虑继续接触音乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她已成为一名专业的歌手、词曲作者以及声乐教师。A. writing写作；B. sports体育；C. math数学；D. voice声乐。根据上文“Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a”可知，从事的职业和音乐相关，即她成为歌手、词曲作者和声乐老师。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那位默默无闻的英雄所做出的这一小小的善举，提醒我们：几句友善的话语就能改变一个人的一生。A. kind善意的；B. casual随意的；C. cautionary警告的；D. special特别的。根据上文““You have a very ____ voice!””和“Her unsung hero’s small act of grace”可知，故事告诉我们一句友善、善意的话改变一生。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like ____36____ origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference held on Monday about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, ____37____ (comprise) of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array (阵列) that will go to the moon’s far side, is designed to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____38____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world ____39____ (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program ____40____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original ____41____ (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science ____42____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” ____43____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and ____44____ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and ____45____ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 【答案】36. the 37. comprised 38. which 39. to orbit 40. has launched 41. discoveries 42. systematically 43. to 44. promoting 45. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国科学院国家空间科学中心在发布会上介绍“十五五”期间将实施的一系列空间科学卫星计划，以及我国空间科学先导专项已取得的成果与国际合作情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科学院国家空间科学中心官员在周一举行的一场新闻发布会上表示，在“十五五”规划期间（2026—2030 年），该中心将发射一系列科学卫星任务，重点聚焦宇宙起源与生命起源等重大前沿领域。此次发布会介绍了中国空间科学先导专项的最新成果。此处特指“宇宙的起源”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“鸿蒙计划”由10颗卫星组成射电望远镜阵列，将部署至月球背面，旨在捕捉微弱的宇宙信号。此空考查非谓语，The Hongmeng Program与comprise为被动关系，再由语境可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填comprised。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：夸父二号将直接对太阳进行观测，它将成为世界上首个在太阳极区上空运行的探测器。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kuafu-2，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：夸父二号将直接对太阳进行观测，它将成为世界上首个在太阳极区上空运行的探测器。分析句子结构可知，序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to orbit。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现 —— 其中部分是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。此空考查谓语动词，China’s space science pilot program与launch为主动关系，since为现在完成时标志，主语program为单数。故填has launched。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射八颗卫星，包括 “悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现 —— 其中部分是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。many后接可数名词复数。故填discoveries。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为我国支持空间科学系统性发展的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从 “跟跑”转向“并跑”，在部分领域甚至实现“领跑”。此处修饰动词support，应用副词形式systematically，表示“系统性地”，符合语境。故填systematically。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为我国支持空间科学系统性发展的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从 “跟跑”转向“并跑”，在部分领域甚至实现“领跑”。此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到”，符合语境。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与使用效能。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列结构，前面为establishing，此处应用动名词形式promoting。故填promoting。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与使用效能。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列名词，influence为名词，此处应用efficiency“效能”，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近期，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Safety First, Prevention First”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，呼吁同学们增强安全意识，防范潜在风险。内容包括： （1）简述提高安全意识的重要性； （2）结合身边的实际情况，给出1-2条具体的安全建议（如：校园活动安全、交通安全或网络安全等）； （3）发出倡议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Safety First, Prevention First _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Safety First, Prevention First As we all know, nothing is more valuable than our personal safety, and strong safety awareness is the basic guarantee of our happy life. It can always remind us to guard against hidden dangers and avoid unexpected injuries in daily study and life. For us students, we must obey traffic rules and never check phones while crossing roads. After class, avoid running recklessly in narrow hallways to prevent accidental collisions with classmates. Let’s put safety first all the time and guard our happiness and healthy growth together! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写一篇英语短文投稿，围绕“Safety First, Prevention First”主题，简述安全意识的重要性，给出1-2条具体安全建议，并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 基本的：basic → fundamental 意外的：unexpected → unforeseen 查看：check → inspect 偶然的、意外的：accidental → unintentional 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After class, avoid running recklessly in narrow hallways to prevent accidental collisions with classmates. 拓展句：After class, avoid running recklessly in narrow hallways so that we can prevent accidental collisions with classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, nothing is more valuable than our personal safety, and strong safety awareness is the basic guarantee of our happy life. (运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】For us students, we must obey traffic rules and never check phones while crossing roads. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends. Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends. “Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.” Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands. “This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.” Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Paragraph 1: Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. She walked back to the dining table and asked, “Mom, which flavor moon cakes did grandma like best?” Her mother’s eyes lit up with surprise and joy. “Red bean,” she answered softly. “She always said it reminded her of the sweet taste of home.” Jade nodded and carefully selected a red bean moon cake. They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid. Jade listened carefully this time, finally understanding the warmth behind those tales. (81 words) Paragraph 2: As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). Jade held the red bean moon cake in her hands and looked up at the full moon. “Mom,” she whispered, “do you think Grandma can see us?” Her mother smiled. “She sees the same moon, sweetheart. That’s how we’re connected.” Jade bit into the red bean moon cake. It tasted like family, like heritage, like love that travels across oceans. At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together. (89 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jade原本对庆祝中国传统节日不感兴趣，认为这些节日意味着无聊的准备、奇怪的食物以及错过与美国朋友的有趣计划。然而，在中秋节来临之际，妈妈通过讲述自己的经历和感受，让Jade开始理解这些节日背后的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写 由第一段首句内容“Jade犹豫了一下，然后放下了背包”可知，第一段可描写Jade放弃和朋友外出，主动留下来，向妈妈询问更多关于中秋节和家乡的故事，展现她态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“当月亮升到高空时，一家人一起坐在阳台上”可知，第二段可描写一家人在阳台赏月、吃月饼的场景，通过Jade的所见所感，体现她对中秋节意义的真正理解，升华亲情与乡愁的主题。 2.续写线索：放下背包——询问月饼口味——和妈妈聊天——坐在阳台上赏月——询问奶奶是否能看到他们——咬了一口红豆月饼——感受到了家庭、传统和跨越海洋的爱 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①走回餐桌：walk back to the dining table/return to the dining table ②选择月饼：select a moon cake/choose a moon cake ③坐在餐桌旁：sit at the dining table/take a seat at the dining table 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid.（运用现在分词作状语，that或which引导的定语从句，that或which被省略） 【高分句型2】At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $