湖北襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期五月测试英语试题

**基本信息** 2025-2028届高一下5月英语测试以真实情境为载体，融合科技（茶采摘机器人）、国际文化（美食节）及成长主题（家乡与自我接纳），通过多维度任务考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配高一学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、建议、科技（Pomodoro Technique）、社会项目（宁波乡村）|情境真实，涉及时间管理、环保等热点，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|国际文化（美食节）、家乡情感、奇幻文学、科技与茶生产|A篇对比文化差异，D篇聚焦科技前沿，C篇探讨思维与想象，梯度覆盖基础与高阶思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（残疾与接纳）、语篇填空（Perler beads手工）|完形体现人文关怀，语篇填空结合DIY潮流，考查语法与词汇运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（手工大赛邀请）、读后续写（校园广播成长）|应用文贴近生活，读后续写鼓励实践成长，考查语言表达与创新思维|

2025-2028届高一下5月测试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1 ．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2 ．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3 ．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career. B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. A radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato-shaped timer. C. From its inventor’s family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good-quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify rural environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tourism leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary (美食的) event. Held annually, the festival features local produce(农产品), sustainable farming, and green wine-making practices. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, chef-led cooking classes, and a range of outdoor dining experiences that showcase Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to foreign fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like roast ribs, attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from famous performers, cooking demonstrations (示范) by top chefs, and family-centered fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries (啤酒厂). The festival features various outdoor activities, including folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian clothes. Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for all kinds of gatherings. 21. What makes the Melbourne Festival different from the other festivals? A. It features master chefs. B. It promotes eco-friendliness. C. It offers a variety of food. D. It includes outdoor activities. 22. What is the best choice for a family of all ages with various tastes? A. Taste of Chicago B. Oktoberfest C. Mistura Food Festival D. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 23. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this article? A. Cooking Good, Feeling Good. B. Breaking News. C. Embracing the World. D. The Opinion Corner. B When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. Life was fine as it was. But for a teenager desperate to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left. I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In my twenties, I threw myself into city life: sampling(品尝) Mediterranean restaurants, traveling around in the city, and staying out late with friends. For a while, it was enough. Then it became too much. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt fascinating. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once ignored. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a new look I wasn’t expecting. I’ll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence(本质). I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. 24. Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A. It offered few job opportunities. B. It lacked modern entertainment. C. It stuck to values he disagreed with. D. It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. 25. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s life in London? A. Rich in possibilities. B. Socially diverse. C. Filled with challenges. D. Completely effortless. 26. What can we learn about the author’s bond with Thanet over time? A. It remains stable and strong. B. It is influenced by public opinions. C. It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D. It is shaped by his childhood experience. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Sea in Memory B. Four Years Up North C. The Hometown Out of Reach D. A Growing Place, a Growing Me C While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to reject? Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don’t believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special “chosen ones” when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.” In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing different types of books. B. By describing a shared human need. C. By quoting a well-known philosopher. D. By highlighting a recent market trend. 29. According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of “the buffered self”? A. It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B. It protects us but limits our imagination. C. It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D. It helps us express our wild side more freely. 30. According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do? A. Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B. Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C. Rule the world with kings and warriors. D. Become great heroes in our real daily life. 31. Why does the author mention Lyra’s words in The Rose Field? A. To present the limits of science. B. To stress the importance of imagination. C. To suggest that imagination can be proven. D. To show imagination is less important than science. D Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Nowadays, it is picked not only by human workers but also by tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its peak period for large-scale harvesting. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its debut (首次亮相) after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck(抽吸), the robotic arm separates the buds from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. “The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent. Yet, the robot’s efficiency needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers to be feasible on a larger scale. Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain (地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains. It may take five to ten years to realize these goals. Tea planting and processing are also becoming “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This equipment can operate 24-7, using color panels and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid. In terms of tea roasting, although machine-roasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts argue that this method lacks the authentic (真正的) flavor of tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to enhance machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time. 32. How does the robot know which parts to pick? A. By picking any green part it touches by chance. B. By using heat sensors to find the warmest leaves. C. By following a fixed path and picking everything there. D. By learning from tea bud images to identify the correct buds. 33. The underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. Necessary. B. Workable. C. Useful. D. Cheap. 34. What can we learn about the tea-picking robots from the passage? A. They can identify every tea bud without failure. B. They can work on flat ground and complex mountain areas as well. C. They have not been widely applied yet because of their limitations. D. They can only help with picking tea but not other production steps. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Technology is Changing Tea Production B. West Lake Longjing Tea: A Spring Harvest C. From Bud to Cup: The Life of a Tea Leaf D. The Challenges Facing Tea-Picking Robots 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The work is piling up, pressure is mounting, and deadlines are approaching. How can we still get useful results if we need to make quick judgments and fast decisions? 36 Here’s how we can sharpen our thinking. Firstly, question your key assumptions. Based on past experience, our minds constantly make assumptions about the world. However, what saves us time and energy can lead to wrong conclusions if they are taken for granted. Start by working in a team and questioning each other’s assumptions. 37 You should also consider alternative explanations. Humans seek explanations, and we prefer the one that comes to mind first. 38 It pays to look beyond naturally the most obvious explanations. This is to avoid confirmation bias(确认偏差). We often ignore evidence that goes against an existing belief. A master thinker treats their preferred explanation just as an assumption. 39 They simply refer to the main factors influencing how things have been going or how they will go. If we practice watching for critical factors when we have time to think, we’ll be able to identify them more automatically on occasions when we’re in a hurry. The master thinker focuses on the elements that impact an issue the most. Finally, consider the overall context. The master thinker considers the circumstances and conditions of an issue. 40 A few minutes to familiarize ourselves with the situation and reflect on it as a whole can save us plenty of time in the long run. Only then is it time to consider the details and integrate them back into the overall view. A. Moreover, try to focus on key drivers. B. Attempt to think about problems wisely. C. However, that isn’t necessarily the correct one. D. This habit involves looking at the big picture first. E. True expert thinkers know the limitations of their minds. F. This cooperative approach enables our thinking to be challenged. G. Actually, the habits of master thinkers can help in reasoning and making decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me out of bed. I 41 on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and 42 . All of a sudden, I 43 my footing and fell. Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between 44 and anxiety. Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair? Once again, I 45 the suggestion. Since I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿关节炎) in my 20s, every movement has become increasingly challenging. I, however, was determined to stay on my feet—to still be a “walking person”. Gradually, walking 46 became impossible. The morning after my 47 , the truth of what Stewart had been saying 48 me: trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further. My opinion 49 . At 46, I started using the wheelchair. However, being more 50 disabled has brought unexpected silver linings. People around me are warm and kind, and I often feel as if I am witnessing the very best of human 51 . Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the mark left by myself on it, how its shape has 52 me, and mine to it, and I feel greater 53 : it is a part of me now. Of course, I still dream of walking, but the wheelchair no longer feels like 54 . It has become my partner, and every small move forward feels like a victory, pushing me to 55 every new chapter of my life. 41. A. rested B. leaned C. lived D. stepped 42. A. nervously B. bravely C. cautiously D. hurriedly 43. A. missed B. rolled C. dropped D. approached 44. A. fright B. sorrow C. guilt D. concern 45. A. rejected B. considered C. appreciated D. followed 46. A. untrained B. unaided C. unaccompanied D. uncontrolled 47. A. failure B. fall C. injury D. walk 48. A. shocked B. excited C. escaped D. struck 49. A. remained B. faded C. shifted D. narrowed 50. A. obviously B. physically C. mildly D. mentally 51. A. history B. achievement C. nature D. ability 52. A. referred to B. belonged to C. turned to D. adapted to 53. A. acceptance B. amazement C. patience D. courage 54. A. loss B. defeat C. glory D. winning 55. A. revive B. balance C. embrace D. relieve 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perler beads, referred to locally as Pindou, have swept across China. 56 (compose) of tiny plastic beads, they are arranged on plastic boards and fused(融合) by heat to form striking designs, which has stirred up a fashionable DIY trend among young people recently. Originally created in Sweden in the 1970s, they 57 (design) as therapeutic(医疗的) tools to keep elderly people physically fit and mentally sharp, and later came to function as children’s toys in North America. Nowadays, numerous individuals, eager for 58 escape from daily pressure, are willing to try out the craft. It is the 59 (repeat) of placing tiny beads one by one, a process many craft lovers regard as a path to inner peace, 60 brings great relief and lasting spiritual satisfaction. This engaging event helps people build harmonious interpersonal bonds and acts as a nice social activity, 61 friends meet in DIY studios to create artworks together. Therefore, it is highly 62 (benefit), effectively reducing mental stress and preventing anxiety. Furthermore, such handmade activities involve no illegal elements and will never cause participants 63 (charge), making them safe for people of all ages. Though some people have put forward practical proposals to make innovations to its styles, its core charm 64 (basic) stays the same. The revival of the craft indicates that 65 rapidly changing fashion trends, people’s inner desire to create and communicate will never fade away. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生 (Old Items, New Life)” 为主题的手工制作大赛Handicraft Making Competition 。请给本校留学生Kevin写一封邮件，邀请他与你组队参赛。 内容包括: 1.你的创意设想； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary watched as students crowded around a notice announcing that the school’s radio station was looking for a second host. Butterflies filled her stomach—she had always dreamed of becoming a campus host. The radio station was a big deal: it aired music, school announcements, and entertaining shows that everyone tuned into during lunch breaks. Olivia, the current host, was confident and talented, earning widespread admiration. In contrast, Mary was naturally shy, and speaking in front of others made her nervous. Still, she decided to give it a try, even as a classmate remarked, “You? You can barely read aloud in class without stumbling (磕磕绊绊)!” Not discouraged, Mary practiced every evening by reading aloud from her textbooks. At first, she stumbled over her words, but gradually her reading grew smoother and her pronunciation clearer. She even borrowed books on public speaking from the library to learn vocal techniques. While her classmates chatted and laughed, she quietly absorbed every detail, determined to build her skills. The day of the interview finally arrived. Holding the cold microphone, Mary felt her hands grow sweaty. She read the required texts perfectly—rehearsed (排练) thousands of times—but she struggled during the improvised (即兴的) part. “Sir, I’ve been practicing for months, and I’m willing to work hard to learn,” she begged. Mr. Carter smiled gently and said, “I appreciate your determination and your excellent reading. But during a live broadcast, anything can happen, and you need to draw your audience’s attention with genuine emotion rather than simply reading from a script.” That day, no one passed the interview; everyone left except Mary. Lost in thought, she realized, “The problem isn’t with my pronunciation or reading…” It suddenly struck her that she could join the radio team in a supporting role to learn what it truly takes to be a host. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She asked Mr. Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks.__________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Then one day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill._____________ 英语试题答案及解析 听力：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCA 阅读理解：BAC DCCD DBAB DBCA GFCAD 完型填空：41-45 BCADA 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 CDABC 语篇填空：56.Composed 57. were designed 58. an 59. repetition 60. that 61. where 62.beneficial 63. to be charged 64. basically 65. despite 应用文： Dear Kevin,     With the theme of “Old Items, New Life”, the School Handicraft Making Competition is to be held next Friday. How about teaming up for the event?     One idea in my mind is to transform a used plastic bottle into a pen holder. We can first cut off the upper part and smooth the edges, which can guarantee functionality and safe use. To make it visually appealing, we can decorate it with an eco-themed picture, with a motivational slogan attached. In this way, the repurposed bottle will gain a new life. What do you think of the idea?     Your keen awareness of environmental protection and artistic talent will help our entry stand out. I sincerely look forward to our cooperation and hope we can make a stunning piece of work together.                                                                   Yours, Li Hua 读后续写(One possible version) She asked Mr. Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks. Organizing scripts, preparing playlists and setting the facilities, Mary threw herself into these tasks, treating each one as an opportunity to learn. During breaks, she observed Olivia’s hosting techniques—how she handled accidental issues and managed to make the audience feel excited and engaged. When no one was around, she would practice, pretending to host her own show, announcing imaginary school news, reciting poems, or introducing songs, just like Olivia did. As days turned into weeks, her notebook was filled with her thoughts and reflections. Mary felt more confident, and she hoped she could finally share her voice with the school. Then one day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill. Mary stood up, her palms sweating but voice steady. “I’ve learned a lot these days. May I try?” The studio fell silent. Mr. Carter studied her determined face and nodded. Holding the cold mic tightly, Mary’s clear voice flowed through speakers. She perfectly reported the news that day, played up beat music, and even shared fun stories about their school’s history. Students paused their sandwiches, recognizing the new voice. By broadcast end, the radio office buzzed with approval. Mr. Carter smiled, “Seems we already have our second host.” Mary was still holding the mic, which wasn’t cold anymore, but held the warmth of every host who’d ever panicked, triumphed, and grown here—including her. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个国际美食节，并分别阐述了它们的特点。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)”部分“The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary (美食的) event. Held annually, the festival features local produce, sustainable farming, and green wine-making practices.(该节日是澳大利亚最著名的美食活动。该节日每年举行一次，以当地农产品、可持续农业和绿色酿酒实践为特色)”与其它部分的比较可知，墨尔本美食节与其他节日不同之处在于它强调可持续农业和绿色酿酒实践，即推广生态友好理念。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31)”部分“The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages.(这个节日展示了芝加哥美食的多样性，从著名的深盘披萨和芝加哥式热狗到高端国际美食，应有尽有，适合所有年龄的人)”可知，芝加哥美食节提供适合所有年龄和口味的多样化美食，因此是有不同年龄和不同口味的一个大家庭的最佳选择。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances.(对于热爱美食的旅行者来说，参加国际美食节是体验不同文化的绝佳方式。下面的表格列出了四个最著名的节日，每个节日都有其独特的吸引力。在这些活动中，你可以品尝当地特色美食，观看烹饪表演，欣赏文化表演)”可知，文章介绍了四个国际美食节，属于文化体验类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“拥抱世界”部分。 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者离开家乡Ramsgate去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. Life was fine as it was. But for a teenager desperate to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. (当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇。它可能会让人觉得很小：同样的面孔出现在同样的地方，一个新的咖啡馆或画廊常常会遭到质疑。生活本该如此。但对于一个渴望看到更多的青少年来说，这种缺乏好奇心是令人沮丧的)”可知，作者想要离开拉姆斯盖特是因为这个地方无法满足他探索的欲望。故选D项。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. (但现实是残酷的。在杂志和报纸工作之前，我努力为各种日报撰稿)”和第三段中“In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. (在一顿顿分食小碟菜的聚餐间隙，我发现自己陷入了一场永无止境的激烈竞争，要更快地行动，需要赚更多的钱，只是为了跟上节奏。伦敦的房租压力很大，公寓很小，但拥有一个公寓的梦想感觉就像一个残酷的玩笑)”可知，作者在伦敦的生活充满了挑战。故选C项。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. (当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇)”和第四段“As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt fascinating.......Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a new look I wasn’t expecting. (随着年龄的增长，回到萨尼特岛的旅行让我看清了自己留下的东西。主要是大海。宽阔的黄色沙滩，甚至空气中盐的味道，在童年时很普通，突然变得吸引人。但我也开始怀念小镇生活的节奏：向街上的人挥手，注意谁的花园杂草丛生，甚至在我曾经不屑一顾的酒吧里也能找到魅力。更重要的是，我曾经匆匆离开的地方，现在别人却急着来。艺术家、创意人士和科技人员因为伦敦的高房价而离开，纷纷涌向萨尼特岛，带来了新的想法和动力。现在，当我回到家乡时，我感到既自豪又有些惊讶：我曾经以为自己早已超越、已经不再适合的地方，却有了意想不到的改头换面)”可知，作者对Thanet的情感随着时间的推移从最初的排斥转变为后来的重新连接和热爱。故选C项。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. (每一次到访都提醒我，地方和人一样，可以在不失去本质的情况下成长。我已经不再仅仅把萨尼特岛当作我离开的家;它现在是它继续成为的地方)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事，表达了作者对家乡和自身成长的深刻感悟。故D项“A Growing Place, a Growing Me(一个成长的地方，一个成长的我)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【导语】文章说明了随着纪实类书籍遇冷，奇幻文学日渐流行。从人性心理、情感寄托和精神需求角度，分析奇幻作品满足人们想象、慰藉心灵、弥补现实缺憾的深层原因。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist?(虽然传统的书籍类型（如非虚构类书籍）的受欢迎程度正在下降，但奇幻故事却越来越受到人们的喜爱，这一点从《2025 年国际图书市场报告》中便可见一斑。那么，是什么让奇幻故事如此难以抗拒呢？)”可知，作者过强调一个近期的市场趋势引入这篇文章的主题。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives.(这个想法能帮助我们避免陷入困惑和恐惧之中，但它也抑制了我们想象力中最疯狂的部分，让我们满怀希望，期待着魔法和奇迹有一天能重新回到我们的生活中)”可知，根据查尔斯·泰勒的观点，“缓冲自我”的作用是保护我们，但又限制了我们的想象力。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored.(此外，英国作家亚当·罗伯茨指出，奇幻文学起到了一种控制和保护的作用，它让我们得以回归那些我们曾忽视的观念)”可知，据亚当·罗伯茨所说，幻想让我们安全地重温那些被遗忘的想法。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.”(此外，《卫报》指出，幻想并非只是人们想要的东西，而是人们所必需的，因为它能激发我们的想象力。一个纯粹的科学世界会让人感到冰冷和空虚，无法滋养我们的精神世界。正如菲利普·普尔曼在《玫瑰园》中所写，莱拉认为人类需要一些我们无法证明却又不可或缺的东西，而这些东西尤其包括我们的想象力。正如她所说：“也许想象力是一种贯穿所有世界的风……它向我们展示了真实的事物。”)”可知，作者在《玫瑰园》中提及莱拉的话语，其目的是强调想象力的重要性。 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西湖龙井采茶季中采茶机器人亮相，以及科技在茶叶种植、加工中的应用与现状。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data.(这款机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大量的茶芽图像数据)”可知，机器人通过学习茶芽图像来识别要采摘的正确茶芽。故选D项。 【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers to be feasible on a larger scale.(据武传宇教授介绍，这款机器人目前只能完成1.5名工人的工作量。要想在更大范围内feasible，它需要能完成5名工人的工作量)”可知，机器人当前效率不足，需达到5名工人的工作量才能在更大范围推广使用，因此feasible意为“可行的”，与Workable意义相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet, the robot’s efficiency needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale.(然而，这款机器人的效率仍需提高，才能大规模投入使用)”和“Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain, not on more complex surfaces such as mountains.(此外，该机器人目前只能在平坦地形上使用，无法在山地等更复杂的地形上作业)”可知，采茶机器人因效率不足、适用地形有限等局限，尚未广泛应用。故选C项。 35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Nowadays, it is picked not only by human workers but also by tea-picking robots!(如今，采摘龙井不仅有人工，还有采茶机器人！)”、第四段中的“Tea planting and processing are also becoming “smarter”.(茶叶的种植和加工也正变得“更智能”)”可知，文章围绕采茶机器人、防虫设备、AI烘焙技术等展开，核心是科技对茶叶生产的改变。因此A项最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 【答案】36-40 GFCAD 【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我——逻辑思维与决策能力。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是：在压力大、时间紧的情况下，如何通过培养大师思考者的四个习惯（挑战关键假设、考虑替代解释、关注关键驱动因素、考虑整体背景）来快速做出合理判断和有效决策。 36. G 段落过渡句与上下文逻辑衔接。解析：上文提出问题“如何在快速判断和决策时仍获得有用结果”，下文说“以下是如何提高我们的思维”，G选项“实际上，大师思考者的习惯有助于推理和决策”既回应了问题，又自然引出后文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 37. F 细节衔接与代词指代。解析：前文提到“从团队合作开始，互相质疑彼此的假设”，F选项“这种协作方法能让你的思维受到挑战”中，“cooperative approach”指代前文的团队合作，“our thinking to be challenged”呼应“questioning each other’s assumptions”，逻辑连贯。故选F。 38. C 转折关系与语义对比。解析：前文说“我们更偏爱首先想到的解释”，后文说“有必要自然地去寻找超越最明显解释的答案”，C选项“然而，那未必是正确的”在语义上构成转折，指出首选解释可能有误，从而引出寻找替代解释的必要性。故选C。 39. A 段落主题句与关键词复现。解析：该段核心内容是“关键驱动因素”(key drivers)，并解释其定义和作用。A选项“此外，尝试关注关键驱动因素”直接点明段落主题，其中“key drivers”与后文“critical factors”形成对应，且“Moreover”表示与上文并列关系，符合段落结构。故选A。 40. D 上下文连贯与习惯描述。解析：前文说“考虑问题的整体背景”，后文说“花几分钟熟悉并反思整体情况”，D选项“这个习惯涉及先看大局”中的“big picture”与“overall context”同义，“first”与后文“then”形成时间顺序，准确概括了该段的核心做法。故选D。 【答案】41-45 BCADA 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 CDABC 【文章导读】本文为记叙文，讲述作者身患类风湿关节炎，行动能力不断衰退，起初固执拒绝使用轮椅。一次意外摔倒后，作者幡然醒悟，明白勉强行走只会加重身体损伤，心态随之转变并开始使用轮椅。从最初抗拒抵触，到感受人间善意，最终坦然接纳轮椅，与身体和解，积极拥抱往后的人生。 41. 答案：B 解析：lean on 为固定搭配，意为“倚靠”，契合拄拐杖前行的动作场景，其余动词不符合语境。A. rested（休息） B. leaned（倚靠） C. lived（生活） D. stepped（迈步） 42. 答案：C 解析：作者身患疾病行动不便，走路姿态小心翼翼，cautiously贴合当下状态。A. nervously（紧张地） B. bravely（勇敢地） C. cautiously（小心翼翼地） D. hurriedly（匆忙地） 43. 答案：A 解析：miss one’s footing 是固定表达，意为“失足、踩空”，与后文摔倒形成因果呼应。A. missed（失足；错过） B. rolled（滚动） C. dropped（掉落） D. approached（靠近） 44. 答案：D 解析：concern与anxiety构成并列关系，体现陪护人担忧焦虑的复杂心情。A. fright（恐惧） B. sorrow（悲伤） C. guilt（内疚） D. concern（担忧） 45. 答案：A 解析：作者坚持独立行走，一次次回绝了使用轮椅的提议。A. rejected（拒绝） B. considered（考虑） C. appreciated（感激） D. followed（听从，遵循） 46. 答案：B 解析：此处指脱离外物帮扶，独自行走已经难以实现。A. untrained（未经训练的） B. unaided（无辅助的） C. unaccompanied（无人陪同的）D. uncontrolled（失控的） 47. 答案：B 解析：指代上文失足摔倒这件事，这次意外让作者开始反思自身选择。A. failure（失败） B. fall（摔倒） C. injury（受伤） D. walk（行走） 48. 答案：D 解析：sth. strikes/hit sb. 表示“某人猛然醒悟”，作者意识到勉强行走会加重身体损伤。A. shocked（使震惊） B. excited（使兴奋） C. escaped（逃脱） D. struck（使突然意识到） 49. 答案：C 解析：作者心态发生转变，从抗拒轮椅慢慢转为接受使用轮椅。A. remained（保持） B. faded（消退） C. shifted（转变） D. narrowed（缩小） 50. 答案：A 解析：坐上轮椅后，身体残疾的外在特征变得格外明显，容易被旁人察觉。A. obviously（明显地） B. physically（身体上地） C. mildly（轻微地） D. mentally（精神上地） 51. 答案：C 解析：human nature 为固定搭配，意为“人性”，作者从中感受到人性美好的一面。 A. history（历史） B. achievement（成就） C. nature（本性） D. ability（能力） 52. 答案：D 解析：轮椅造型慢慢贴合自身身形，人与轮椅彼此互相适应。 A. referred to（提及） B. belonged t（属于） C. turned to（求助） D. adapted to（适应） 53. 答案：A 解析：作者放下内心抵触，坦然接纳轮椅，将它视作自身的一部分。A. acceptance（接纳） B. amazement（惊讶） C. patience（耐心） D. courage（勇气） 54. 答案：B 解析：作者心态释然，不再把使用轮椅当作失败，与后文胜利形成语义对比。A. loss（损失） B. defeat（失败） C. glory（荣耀） D. winning（胜利） 55. 答案：C 解析：embrace every new chapter 表示拥抱人生新阶段，契合积极面对生活的主旨。A. revive（复苏） B. balance（平衡） C. embrace（拥抱；欣然接受） D. relieve（缓解） 【答案】56.Composed 57. were designed 58. an 59. repetition 60. that 61. where 62.beneficial 63. to be charged 64. basically 65. despite 56. 考察非谓语动词。句子主语they指的是Perler beads，由细小的塑料珠子组成，与compose形成被动关系。故填 Composed。 57. 考察动词时态与语态（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语 they（指代 Perler beads）与 design 之间为被动关系（被设计）。时间状语 in the 1970s 表示过去的时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态 were designed。 58. 考察冠词（不定冠词表示泛指）。escape 在此处为可数名词，意为“一种逃避（压力）的方式”。escape 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，故用不定冠词 an。固定搭配 an escape from...。 59. 考察词形转换（动词→名词）。定冠词 the 后需要名词。动词 repeat 的名词形式为 repetition，意为“重复（的动作）”。注意 repeat 本身也可作名词，但多表示“（事件的）重演，重现；重播节目”，不符合语境，表示“反复摆放珠子这一行为”。 60. 考察强调句型（It is/was... that...）。本句为强调句，被强调部分是 the repetition of placing tiny beads one by one, a process many craft lovers regard as a path to inner peace，故填 that。 61. 考察定语从句的关系副词。先行词是 activity，从句 friends meet in DIY studios 结构完整，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where。 62. 考察词形转换（名词→形容词）。此处应填形容词，意为“有利的”,故填beneficial。 63. 考察非谓语动词（不定式的被动形式） cause sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“导致某人做某事”。此处逻辑主语 participants 与 charge（指控）之间为被动关系（参与者被指控），故用不定式的被动形式 to be charged。 64. 考察词形转换（形容词→副词）。空格修饰动词短语 stays the same，需要副词。形容词 basic 的副词形式为 basically，意为“基本上、本质上”。 65. 考察介词（表示让步）。空格后是名词短语 rapidly changing fashion trends，需要介词构成让步状语，意为“尽管……”。despite 是介词，其后接名词或名词短语。注意不要填 although（连词，后接从句）。 听力材料 Text 1 W: Congratulations! After four years of study, you finally made it. M: Thanks. I still can't believe this day has come. I'm glad my family could come to watch the ceremony. Text 2 W: Have you ever had any problems while volunteering? M: Yes, sometimes it's hard to find enough time or resources, but I still think it's worth it. Seeing the difference we have made keeps me going. W:I agree, even small efforts can really help others. Text 3 M: Hi, we just moved here about a month ago. I'd like to sign my daughter up here. She's eight years old. W: Welcome! Shell be in second grade then, and we've got great sports facilities and reading workshops. She will like them. Text 4 W: Hurry up. You don't want to be late for the science lecture. M: It's a quarter past seven. We still have 45 minutes. W:I know, but it's really hard to find a parking spot near the hall. Text 5 W:I just joined the hiking club today. I'm really nervous.I mean, I've never been on a real hike before. M: That's okay. Just remember safety first. I'l show you what to bring and how to prepare for each trail. W: That makes me feel much better. Thanks a lot. Text 6 W: Thanks for meeting with me during your lunch break. I really appreciate it. M: No problem. I'm glad to help. What's on your mind? W: Well, I've been thinking about my future major. Should I choose engineering or stick with literature? M: Sounds like a big decision. What makes you hesitate? W:I enjoy literature, but engineering seems to offer better career opportunities. I just can't make up my mind. M: You've always been good at math and science. Maybe engineering would suit you well. Text 7 W: Before you start the experiment, please put on your safety glasses. M: Oh, really? I didn't realize I needed them for this one. W: It's important to note that they are required whenever we work with such chemicals, and this is a basic rule to prevent accidents in experiments. M:I see, I'll get them right away. W: Also, please make sure your lab coat is fully buttoned and keep your hands away from chemicals. It may seem strict, but these rules are there for a reason. M: That makes sense, safety should come first. Text 8 W:Hello, welcome to Shake It Off Fitness. How can I help you? M: Hi, I'm thinking of joining a gym that offers personal training. Could you tell me what your membership includes? W: Sure, we have affordable membership plans for new members. We assign an expert trainer who will design a tailored exercise plan, showing exactly what to do, and we also include nutrition advice. This is all included in the membership price. We also have a pool, steam room and indoor track, but those cost a little extra. M: That sounds great. What are your opening hours? W: We open at 5am and close at midnight. M: Perfect. I'm always a morning person. Do you offer free trial sessions? W: Yes, you can try your first session for free to see if it works for you. Shall I arrange a time for you or show you around? M: I'd like to check out the workout area first. Text 9 W: Welcome to Study Tips, I'm Catherine. Today we have Peter, an A grade student to share the Pomodoro Technique with us, Peter. Welcome! M: Thanks for having me. W:Peter.I've heard this method is connected with tomatoes.Is that true? M: Yes, it was invented by Francesco Cirillo in the 1980s.He used a tomato shaped kitchen timer when studying. Since Pomodoro means tomato in Italian, the method got its name. But the key part isn't the timer's shape, it's the strict rules. W: Do you mean the 25-minute rule? M: Exactly, you divide your work into focused 25-minute sessions with short breaks in between. If something interrupts you during a session, you have to stop and start that Pomodoro again from the beginning, which helps you stay fully focused. W: Has it made a difference for you? M: Sure, my focus has improved a lot, and most importantly, I now have my evenings back. I'm no longer stuck doing homework until bedtime. W: Sounds like a useful study strategy. Any tips for students who want to try it? Text 10 Good evening, this is Community Focus. Today, we're looking at a rural courtyard improvement project in Ningbo in eastern China. The program encourages local people to improve their home courtyards by planting flowers, repairing old houses and creating pleasant outdoor spaces. Its goal is to make the area cleaner, greener and more attractive. At first, some residents were unsure about the idea because they were used to their old way of life. But as the environment gradually improved the changes became clear. Visitors began coming to enjoy the peaceful countryside and traditional way of life. Soon, some local families opened small home stays or cafes for tourists. In this way, the program not only made the area more beautiful, but also created new chances for families to earn extra income. Today, more residents are taking part. Many of them now realize that improving the environment while developing tourism, not only protects nature, but also supports the local economy and brings people in the community closer together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $