专题 07 句子专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以基础句型规则为核心，通过四类题型系统训练小学英语句法应用，融合语言能力培养与思维逻辑训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识汇总|陈述句/疑问句规则及示例|提炼否定句（be动词直接加not；实义动词借助do/does+not）、疑问句（be动词/助动词提前）等句式变化方法|从基础句型（肯定句）到变式（否定句、疑问句），构建“概念-规则-示例”逻辑链| |连词成句|10题|基于句型结构组织词汇，关注标点与句式（陈述句/疑问句）|运用基础句型规则解决词汇排序问题，强化句子结构认知| |句型转换|10题|针对画线部分提问、肯定/否定转换等，运用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构等方法|综合应用句式变化规则，提升灵活转换能力| |句子排序|2组对话|通过时间顺序、逻辑关系（如因果、转折）组织语篇|从单句到语篇，培养上下文逻辑思维| |图片与句子|3组（选图/判断/问答）|结合情境理解句子含义，匹配图文信息|连接语言与视觉信息，提升情境应用能力|

句子专项 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】句子排序 【题型四】图片与句子 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1. falling, the, the, apples, down, are, stairs（.） _________________________________________________ 2. in, my, lot, space, did, father, a, of, work（.） _________________________________________________ 3. middle, are, you, to, school, going, soon（?） _________________________________________________ 4. do, you, heads, why, on, cups, your, have（?） _________________________________________________ 5. earth, then, the, he, to, back, came（.） _________________________________________________ 6. eat, want, you, do, to, what（?） _________________________________________________ 7. Saturday, funny,a, very, had, day,on, I（.） _________________________________________________ 8. in, Daming, very, travel, interested, space, is（.） _________________________________________________ 9. this, please, message, in, write, a, book（.） _________________________________________________ 10. school, like, you, which, middle, do（?） _________________________________________________ 【题型二】句型转换 11. I'm running in the park.（对画线部分提问） _______ ______ ________ in the park? 12. I'm going to ride a bike tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ __________ going to ride a bike tomorrow? 13. He couldn't see. He couldn't hear.（合并为一个句子） He couldn't ________ ______ _____________. 14. She can carry them all.（改为否定句） She __________ ____________ them all. 15. We are going to read a book at four o'clock.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________you___________ ________ read a book? 16. It will be sunny in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ it _______ sunny in Beijing? 17. Sam speaks a little Chinese now.（用last year改写句子） Sam _________ a little Chinese last year. 18. I bought a blue bike yesterday.（变为否定句） I _______ ________ a blue bike yesterday. 19. Please give Tom this book.（同义句转换） Please give ______ ______ _______ ________. 20. Can you speak English?（作肯定回答） _____________________ 【题型三】句子排序 一、将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 (3)As a child, she couldn't walk. ( )She always tried her best to study although she sat on the wheelchair. ( )Zhang Haidi was born in Shandong, China in 1955. ( )Later she wrote some books and she was very famous. (2) When she was five years old, she had an illness. ( )But she could speak, read and write. ( )She is a role model for the disabled, and also for you and me. 二、将下列句子排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 ( )Me too. Which middle school are you going to? ( )English. And you? (1)Are you going to middle school in September? ( )I'm going to Park Middle School. ( )Yes, I am. What about you? (5)What's your favourite subject? ( )I like English best too. 【题型四】图片与句子 一、选出与所给句子相符的图片。 ( ) 1. They made a model of a Chinese spaceship. ( ) 2. I'm going to go to bed at nine o'clock. ( ) 3. I'm very sad to say goodbye to you. ( ) 4. Tom is walking in the park, but it starts to rain. ( ) 5. The balloons are flying away. 二、判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) 6.—What do you want? —I want a hamburger and a cola. ( ) 7. It will be snowy in Harbin. Children are going to make a snowman. ( ) 8. The sun is shining. We are having a picnic in the park now. ( ) 9. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. ( ) 10.—Why are you wearing a hat ?—Because it's going to be sunny. 三、根据图片提示，回答问题。 11. Can I help you? _____________________________________ 12. When are you going to eat? _____________________________________ 13. Where did you go? _____________________________________ 14. When were you born? _____________________________________ 15. Why are you crying? _____________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.The apples are falling down the stairs. 2.My father did a lot of work in space. 3.Are you going to middle school soon? 4.Why do you have cups on your heads? 5.Then he came back to the earth. 6.What do you want to eat? 7.I had a very funny day on Saturday. 8.Daming is very interested in space travel. 9.Please write a message in this book. 10.Which middle school do you like? 【题型二】句型转换 1.Who is running 2.Are you 3.see or hear 4.can't carry 5.When are; going to 6.Will; be 7.spoke 8.didn't buy 9.this book to Tom 10.Yes, I can. 【题型三】句子排序 一、 (3) As a child, she couldn't walk. (4) She always tried her best to study although she sat on the wheelchair. (1) Zhang Haidi was born in Shandong, China in 1955. (6) Later she wrote some books and she was very famous. (2) When she was five years old, she had an illness. (5) But she could speak, read and write. (7) She is a role model for the disabled, and also for you and me. 二、 (4) Me too. Which middle school are you going to? (6) English. And you? (1) Are you going to middle school in September? (3) I'm going to Park Middle School. (2) Yes, I am. What about you? (5) What's your favourite subject? (7) I like English best too. 【题型四】图片与句子 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 11. I want a hamburger and three colas. 12. I'm going to eat at half past twelve. 13. I went to the farm. 14. I was born in 2013. 15. Because I'm sad. $