专题 06 适当形式填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以“关键词定位+固定搭配”为核心方法体系，构建从词法规则到语篇应用的渐进式训练，系统性提升基础词汇形态转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3类关键词+3组固定搭配|动词看时态标志（be动词/情态动词/过去时间）、名词看数量代词、人称代词看主宾格；固定搭配（like doing等）|从词法规则（词性变化）到句法应用（固定搭配），形成“识别标志-匹配规则”的解题链| |句子类|40题（含动词时态/名词复数/代词格等）|直接应用关键词法，如时间标志（now/last week）定动词形式|覆盖小学核心词法考点，单句语境聚焦单一规则应用，强化基础能力| |语篇类|4篇（人物介绍/故事叙述等）|结合上下文语境（如last weekend/next weekend）综合运用时态、词性变化|从单句到语篇，提升在连贯语境中灵活运用词法规则的语言能力与学习策略|

单词的适当形式填空专项 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、看关键词，快速定形式 · 看动词 若空格前是 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），后面的动词通常用 -ing 形式（表示正在做）。 若空格前是 情态动词（can/may/must/should），后面的动词用原形。 若句子里有 过去的时间标志（yesterday/last week/...ago），动词用过去式（规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词需记忆，如 go→went）。 · 看名词 若空格前有 数量词（two/three/many/some） 或 复数代词（they/them），名词用复数形式（规则加 - s/-es，如 book→books，box→boxes）。 若表示 “…… 的”，可能需要用名词所有格（加’s，如 Tom→Tom’s，复数名词加’，如 teachers→teachers’）。 · 看人称代词 若空格在动词前，作主语，用人称代词 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）； 若空格在动词或介词后，作宾语，用人称代词 宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them）。 二、牢记 “固定搭配” 很多短语有固定形式，比如： like + doing（喜欢做某事）：She likes _________ (dance). → dancing want + to do（想要做某事）：I want _________ (go). → to go can+do（情态动词后接动词原形）：I can______(run) fast.→run 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1. I will ______________(remember) you all. 2. We are going to ____________(study) Chinese. 3.—What are you doing? —We ________________(play) hide-and-seek. 4. I __________(listen) to the radio now. 5. Last week, Daming ___________(fly) his kite in the park. 6. The children _________(have) a very interesting day yesterday. 7. In this photo, it's __________(snow). 8. Xiaoming usually _____________(study) English at school. 9. We shouldn't talk ____________(loud) in the library. 10. The bag is heavy. I can't ___________(carry) it. （二） 11. She is talking to ___________(she)friends. 12. Daming is ________(have)a birthday party. 13. Xiaoyong ___________(bring)us lots of joy yesterday. 14. Confucius was a great teacher and ___________(live)to be 72. 15. He _______________(read)a book about famous people tomorrow. 16.Everything_______(be) falling. What a mess. 17.Listen! Some girls are _______________(sing)in the classroom. 18. Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the ______________(one)time. 19. If you want to have a better result, you should do ____________(much)exercise. 20.Keep on ________________(practise)English in your middle school. （三） 21. She ___________(spend) 2 hours flying a kite last Sunday. 22. The new skirt is ____________(Lingling). 23. We _____________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you? 24. I'm ___________(write) an email to my friend. 25. The library is on the ___________(three) floor. 26. It's easy _____________(make) mistakes with English words. 27. Best ___________(wish) to you, Lingling! 28. After playing with my friends, I went home _____________(happy). 29. Please __________(send) me some photos. 30. He is sleeping, but it starts ____________(rain). （四） 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子或对话。umbrella draw time bring question 31.This is my first _________ to visit Beijing.I'm so excited. 32.Linda _________ some fruit and juice for the party yesterday. 33.Take an _________ with you.It looks like it's going to rain soon. 34.Look! Peter is ___________a picture. He can draw well. 35.John came back from the UK yesterday. I'll ask him some___________ about English food. 选择合适的词填在横线上。 36. Daming watched an ___________(interesting/interested) film about dogs. He was very________ (interesting/interested) in animals. 37. I'm very sad ____________(say/to say) goodbye to my classmates. 38. I want ___________(drink/to drink) some milk. 39. My mother ___________________(makes/ is making) dumplings for us at home now. 40. Mr De taught her ______________(spell/to spell). 【题型二】语篇类换 一、Lingling向Mike介绍自己的表弟。请读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空, 将答案写在答题卡上。 This boy is Tom. He's my cousin. He's nine 1. ___________(year) old. He has short black hair. He is good at swimming, but he can't 2. _____________( ride) a bike. He 3. ____________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. He is hardworking at school. He is busy on weekends. Last weekend, he stayed at home and 4. _____________ (clean) his room. Next weekend, he's going to visit his grandparents. They're going to cook delicious food together. He really likes 5.__________________ (cook). That will be fun! 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。watch cry why because interest finish laugh get Look, this is a photo of Tom and Jim. Tom is crying but Jim is 6. ___________. Why is Tom 7. __________? Because he didn't do his homework yesterday. He 8.__________ TV. So the teacher criticized（批评）him a lot. Jim watched TV too. But he 9.___________ a red flower. 10.______? 11._________after school, he 12._________ his homework first. Then he watched TV. What a(n) 13. ________________ photo! 请给出你的答案： 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 三、小本向朋友讲述了一件趣事。选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 laugh more in Chinese come back good at make a mistake in his hand Mr White is my new neighbour(邻居). Mr and Mrs White both like Chinese. They often practise it at home, but they aren't 14._____________it. One day, Mrs White asked Mr White to buy some coconuts（椰子）. She said“yezi”15. ___________. One hour later,Mr White 16. ____________. He took a bag with some ducks 17.___________. He showed the ducks to Mrs White and said,“Here is your ‘yezi’.”Mrs White was surprised and asked, “Why did you buy the ducks? I just want some coconuts.” “Oh, I 18. _____________________with the word ‘yezi’, ”Mr White said. Then they 19. ______________. 请给出你的答案： 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 四、刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。选词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 do fly first spend someday proud be October Liu Yang is the 20._________ Chinese woman taikonaut to go into space. She 21.______ born in Henan in 22._______1978. In June 2012, she 23._______ into space in Shenzhou IX. In June 2022, she went into space for the second time in Shenzhou XIV. She 24._________ about six months in space in Shenzhou XIV. She 25._______ a lot of work there. We are so 26._________ of her. I want to go into space 27.______________ too. 请给出你的答案： 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1.remember 2.study 3.are playing 4.am listening 5.flew 6.had 7.snowing 8.studies 9.loudly 10.carry 11.her 12.having 13.brought 14.lived 15.is going to read / will read 16.is 17.singing 18.first 19.more 20.practising 21.spent 22.Lingling’s 23.are going to buy / will buy 24.writing 25.third 26.to make 27.wishes 28.happily 29.send 30.to rain 31.time 32.brought 33.umbrella 34.drawing 35.questions 36.interesting；interested 37.to say 38.to drink 39.is making 40.to spell 语篇类： 1.years 2.ride 3.goes 4.cleaned 5.cooking 6.laughing 7.crying 8.watched 9.got 10.Why 11.Because 12.finished 13.interesting 14.good at 15.in Chinese 16.came back 17.in his hand 18.made a mistake 19.laughed more 20.first 21.was 22.October 23.flew 24.spent 25.did 26.proud 27.someday $