专题 09 补全短文完形填空专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以“方法-知识-素养”三维架构设计，系统整合补全短文三步法与完形填空四步法，通过生活化与文化类典例培养语言理解表达能力及逻辑推理思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全短文|4题（生日计划、升学、机器人大会、科学家研究）|通读把握主题时态→先易后难标记线索→带入验证语法逻辑|从整体语境理解到局部线索定位，融合词汇运用与语法校验，培养信息整合能力| |完形填空|4题（问路、大熊雨林、传统艺术、助人故事）|通读知语境→抓固定搭配→凭语法（主谓一致等）定答案→靠上下文推词义|以语境理解为基础，衔接固定搭配、语法规则与上下文推理，提升语言综合运用能力|

补全短文&完形填空专项 知识汇总 【题型一】补全短文 【题型二】完形填空 答题技巧 补全短文 1.通读全文，把握大意。先快速读一遍短文，了解文章的主题（比如旅游、成长、人物介绍、活动场景）和时态（大部分是一般过去时，也有一般现在时、一般将来时），避免一开始就边读边填，容易断章取义。 2.先易后难，标记线索。先填有明显线索的空，比如固定搭配、时态标志词、上下文原词复现，不确定的空先空着，最后再结合上下文推敲。 3.带入检查，通读验证。全部填完后，把短文完整读一遍，检查语法（时态、单复数、词性）、逻辑（上下文是否通顺）、拼写是否正确。 完形填空 1.通读全文知大意：先快速读一遍短文，了解整体故事和语境（如用餐、日常经历、购物），不急于填答案，避免因局部理解出错。 2.抓固定搭配：重点关注课本中的固定短语和句式（want/start/like等单词用法） 3.凭语法定答案：结合六年级语法点，如主谓一致（第三人称单数后动词加 s）、名词单复数（cent→cents，floor→floors）、人称代词（主格 / 宾格 / 形容词性物主代词）、情态动词（can/can’t 后接动词原形）等。 4.靠上下文推词义：结合前后句的语境判断词义，如 “口渴了” 对应喝 drinks，“试穿衣服” 用 try on，“东西掉了” 用 falling/broken。 【题型一】补全短文 一、Amy不小心将自己为朋友Sam过生日写的计划弄脏了。请你根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填在Amy弄脏的部分，将计划补充完整。（注意词的形式）parent present have shop lovely help like buy party for I am going to Sam's birthday 1. __________ next week. I want to take a 2. __________with me. I know Sam likes pandas very much. Last year he went to Chengdu to see them with his 3. ________. Pandas are very 4. _________ . So I will go to the 5. __________ to buy a toy panda 6. ______ him. I think my mum can 7. __________ me. We will 8. ___________a toy panda for Sam. I wish he will 9. _________ it. We will 10. ___________a great time together. 二、选词填空，补全短文。(注意词的形式) they different Chemistry September sad This 11.___________, my friends and I are going to middle school. We are going to 12._________ schools. Mike is going to Sunny Middle School. I'm going to Park Middle School. We are 13. _____ but also excited. We will meet new friends and teachers. We will study new subjects—Physics, 14. ____________ and Geography. I will miss my friends. We had a good time together. I'll remember 15. ____________ all. 三、Robin在世界机器人大会上看到许多人形机器人，它们在做什么呢？根据图片提示写单词或短语，补全短文。（注意词的形式）(10分) Hello, everyone. I'm Robin. Today I'm at the World Robot Conference. I see many different robots. Look ! The robot from the US is 16. _________________ . The Chinese robot is 17. ____________. The robots from the UK are 18. __________________ . The Australian robot is watering flowers. The Canadian robot is 19. _________________ . And the robot from France is 20. _____________. What an interesting conference! 四、小明的爷爷是一名科学家，他喜欢研究鸟儿。请根据提示，写单词或短语，补全短文。 Mr Li is an old scientist. He is from Australia. He 1._________（看上去）kind and friendly. He studies birds. He always 2.____________ very early. He likes to 3. l__________ to birds sing. He often walks in the forests and finds new birds. Sometimes he takes 4. p_________ of them. He can draw very well. He 5. d__________ some nice pictures of birds yesterday. He never hurts them. 【题型二】完形填空 一、根据短文内容选词填空，将其序号填入题前括号内。 Lucy is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She can't 1 Chinese well. She went to the 2 yesterday. She wanted to see cute pandas, but she didn't know how to get there. She 3 a Chinese boy for help, but the boy couldn't understand（明白）her. Then she 4 a panda on the paper and showed it to him. The boy understood and showed her the 5 to the zoo. ( )1. A. say B. talk C. speak ( )2. A. zoo B. park C. school ( )3. A. saw B. asked C. ask ( )4. A. spent B. sang C. drew ( )5. A. place B. way C. road 二、大熊雨林是世界上面积最大的温带雨林，也是加拿大留给世界的礼物。我们一起来了解一下它吧！根据短文内容选词填空，将其序号填入题前括号内。 Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We are going to take a walk in it today. It's ___6___ now, but please take a raincoat. I'm sure it will rain ___7___. The trees in a rainforest can make their rain. How? Well, look up and you will see ___8___ at the top（顶部）of these trees. Water comes into the air（空气）from the leaves, and ___9___ clouds. It then rains in the forest. This makes other plants very happy. These trees can ___10___ for thousands of years. They give animals places to live in and food to eat... Now we know the plants are so wonderful. ( )6. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy ( )7. A. soon B. yesterday C. now ( )8. A. birds B. monkeys C. clouds ( )9. A. becomes B. became C. becoming ( )10. A. live B. sleep C. cry 三、京剧和剪纸深受人们的喜爱。下面是Dongdong在杂志上看到的一篇文章，根据短文内容选词填空，将其序号填入题前括号内。 For a long time, young people weren't very interested ___11___ the traditional art（传统艺术）. But these days, there are lots of young traditional art lovers. Li Bo is excited because he won ___12___ prize in a Beijing Opera competition（竞赛）.“I didn't know much about Beijing Opera before. I saw a TV show about Beijing Opera for children last year. From that day on, I started ___13___,” he says. Chen Yao ___14___ paper-cutting now. She says,"Young people didn't make paper-cutting before. But now, many young people ___15___ to learn it! We often talk about it on the Internet. We have a lot of fun." ( )11. A. at B. on C. in ( )12. A. one B. first C. last ( )13. A. sing B. sang C. to sing ( )14. A. made B. is making C. to make ( )15. A. decide B. enjoy C. spend 四、下午，Lily和Lucy在去图书馆的路上展现了乐于助人的美好品德。根据短文内容选词填空，将序号填入题前括号内。 It is ___16___ outside. Lily and Lucy ___17___ to the library together. They are going to middle school next year. So they talk about their favourite subjects. Lucy likes History ___18___ she likes Sima Qian. But Lily likes ___19___. Qian Xuesen is her role model. Suddenly, they see an old man and an old woman walking in the rain without（没有）umbrellas. So they give their umbrellas to ___20___. Although（尽管）Lucy and Lily are wet, they are very happy. What good children they are! ( )16. A. raining B. cloudy C. windy ( )17. A. drive B. take C. walk ( )18. A. but B. because C. or ( )19. A. Chinese B. Geography C. Physics ( )20. A. them B. they C. him 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 1.party 2.present 3.parents 4.lovely 5.shop 6.for 7.help 8.buy 9.like 10.have 11.September 12.different 13.sad 14.Chemistry 15.them 16.playing football 17.skipping 18.playing the suona 19.reading a book 20.singing 21.looks 22.gets up 23.listen 24.photos 25.drew 题型二 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A $