内容正文:
专项05 连词成句
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】连词成句
解题小技巧
小学英语 “连词成句” 题型,主要考查词汇掌握、句型结构、语法运用及语序逻辑能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题:
一、核心解题三步法
(一)审清题干要求
•明确指令类型:圈出标点符号(句号 / 问号 / 感叹号),判断句子类型(陈述句 / 疑问句 / 祈使句)。
•锁定核心信息:找出主语、谓语动词、固定搭配(如 Let’s、be good at、There be),确认是否有特殊结构(如 in the park、on the farm)。
(二)按规则组句排序
•陈述句(句号 .):主语开头(人称代词 / 指示代词 / 定冠词 + 名词)+ 谓语(is/are/ 动词)+ 其他成分。
例:He works in a hospital. / The leaves are green.
•一般疑问句(问号?):be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词开头 + 主语 + 其他成分。
例:Is she a nurse? / Do you like plants?
•特殊疑问句(问号?):特殊疑问词(What/Where/Who/How)+ 一般疑问句语序。
例:What are you doing? / Where is the school?
•祈使句 / 感叹句(感叹号!):Let’s / 动词原形开头。
例:Let’s plant trees! / Open the window!
(三)检查细节不出错
•首字母大写:句子第一个单词首字母必须大写。
•标点正确:结尾必须和题干给出的标点一致。
•单词无遗漏:所有给出的单词都要用上,不能多词或少词。
•固定搭配:优先组合固定短语(如 look at、come from、worry about),避免语序混乱。
(三)检查细节不出错
•首字母大写:句子第一个单词首字母必须大写。
•标点正确:结尾必须和题干给出的标点一致。
•单词无遗漏:所有给出的单词都要用上,不能多词或少词。
•固定搭配:优先组合固定短语(如 look at、come from、worry about),避免语序混乱。
二、高频考点 + 易错点提醒(按单元分类)
1.Unit 1 职业类:重点掌握 “What does sb. do?” 句型,注意三单主语后动词加 - s。
2.Unit 2 情绪类:重点掌握 “How do you feel?” 和 “be feeling” 结构,注意形容词作表语。
3.Unit 3 天赋类:重点掌握 “be good at doing” 结构,注意介词 at 后接动词 - ing 形式。
4.Unit 4 植物类:重点掌握现在进行时(dig→digging)和 “come from” 搭配,注意 leaf 的复数是 leaves。
5.Unit 5 学校活动类:重点掌握 There be 句型(就近原则)和 some/any 用法,注意 event 的复数是 events。
6.Unit 6 服装类:重点掌握 “be wearing” 结构和 “in + 颜色” 表达,注意 shorts/trousers 常用复数。
三、速记口诀
先看标点定句型,再找主语搭主干;
固定搭配先组合,助动词 / 疑问词放句首;
首字母大写别忘记,标点单词要齐全。
【题型一】连词成句
(一)
1.father, is, My, a, doctor (.)
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2.does, What, your, do, uncle (?)
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3.works, He, a, on, farm (.)
_________________________________________________
4.postman, brings, letters, The, people, to (.)
_________________________________________________
5.want, I, to, be, scientist, a (.)
_________________________________________________
6.isn’t, He, painter, a (.)
_________________________________________________
7.teaches, She, English, us (.)
_________________________________________________
8.police, keep, Our, safe, city, the (.)
_________________________________________________
9.at, They, night, work (.)
_________________________________________________
10.nurse, is, a, She (.)
_________________________________________________
11.feel, How, you, do (?)
_________________________________________________
12.I, happy, feel, today (.)
_________________________________________________
13.is, The, boy, angry (.)
_________________________________________________
14.are, We, excited, the, about, trip (.)
_________________________________________________
15.Don’t, worry, test, about, the (.)
_________________________________________________
16.should, You, see, doctor, a (.)
_________________________________________________
17.she, Is, still, coughing (?)
_________________________________________________
18.sad, looks, She (.)
_________________________________________________
19.has, He, headache, a (.)
_________________________________________________
20.laugh, We, stories, funny, at (.)
_________________________________________________
21.good, at, She, singing, is (.)
_________________________________________________
22.talent, What, have, you, kind, of (?)
_________________________________________________
23.can, play, He, piano, the (.)
_________________________________________________
24.good, My, at, brother, is, maths (.)
_________________________________________________
25.work, Hard, people, makes, shine (.)
_________________________________________________
26.is, not, Talent, enough (.)
_________________________________________________
27.writes, He, all, time, the (.)
_________________________________________________
28.have, We, own, our, talents (.)
_________________________________________________
29.can, do, magic, She (.)
_________________________________________________
30.dances, She, very, well (.)
_________________________________________________
31.are, We, seeds, planting (.)
_________________________________________________
32.has, roots, plant, The, leaves, and (.)
_________________________________________________
33.from, Food, comes, plants (.)
_________________________________________________
34.water, We, every, plants, day (.)
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35.is, a, There, tree, big (.)
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36.dig, farmers, holes, The (.)
_________________________________________________
37.use, We, to, make, plants, paper (.)
_________________________________________________
38.turn, leaves, yellow, autumn, in (.)
_________________________________________________
39.grow, Farmers, rice, fields, in, the (.)
_________________________________________________
40.seed, a, Put, earth, the, in (.)
_________________________________________________
41.a, There, is, fair, book, our, in, school (.)
_________________________________________________
42.are, any, apples, there, table, the, on (?)
_________________________________________________
43.will, have, We, a, trip, school (.)
_________________________________________________
44.Art, is, favourite, Festival, my, event (.)
_________________________________________________
45.many, There, paintings, are, the, in, gallery (.)
_________________________________________________
46.go, Let’s, to, forest, the (.)
_________________________________________________
47.Is, a, playground, there, school, your, in (?)
_________________________________________________
48.have, We, fun, lot, a, of (.)
_________________________________________________
49.the, is, Where, restaurant (?)
_________________________________________________
50.some, I, can, see, birds (.)
_________________________________________________
51.wearing, What, you, are (?)
_________________________________________________
52.I, a, wearing, T-shirt, am, blue (.)
_________________________________________________
53.cold, It’s, today, sweater, put, your, on (.)
_________________________________________________
54.uniform, My, is, blue, school, white, and (.)
_________________________________________________
55.in, The, red, girl, is, sister, my (.)
_________________________________________________
56.makes, Tom, animals, clothes, for (.)
_________________________________________________
57.wear, We, winter, in, scarves (.)
_________________________________________________
58.is, This, dress, nice, very (.)
_________________________________________________
59.shorts, like, I, summer, in (.)
_________________________________________________
60.silk, comes, from, Silkworms (.)
_________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
1.My father is a doctor.
【解析】本题考查陈述句结构。主语 My father + be 动词 is + 表语 a doctor。
2.What does your uncle do?
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。询问职业用 “What does sb. do?” 句型。
3.He works on a farm.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 He + 动词三单 works + 地点状语 on a farm。
4.The postman brings letters to people.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 bring sth. to sb.(把某物带给某人)。
5.I want to be a scientist.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 want to be(想成为)。
6.He isn’t a painter.
【解析】本题考查否定陈述句。主语 He + be 动词否定式 isn’t + 表语 a painter。
7.She teaches us English.
【解析】本题考查双宾语结构 teach sb. sth.(教某人某事)。
8.Our police keep the city safe.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 keep sth. safe(保护某物安全)。
9.They work at night.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 at night(在晚上)。
10.She is a nurse.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 She + be 动词 is + 表语 a nurse。
11.How do you feel?
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。询问感受用 “How do you feel?” 句型。
12.I feel happy today.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 I + 系动词 feel + 表语 happy + 时间状语 today。
13.The boy is angry.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 The boy + be 动词 is + 表语 angry。
14.We are excited about the trip.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 be excited about(对…… 感到兴奋)。
15.Don’t worry about the test.
【解析】本题考查否定祈使句。Don’t + 动词原形 worry + 固定搭配 about the test。
16.You should see a doctor.
【解析】本题考查情态动词 should 的用法。should 后接动词原形 see。
17.Is she still coughing?
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。be 动词 Is + 主语 she + 现在分词 coughing。
18.She looks sad.
【解析】本题考查系动词 look 的用法。look 后接形容词 sad 作表语。
19.He has a headache.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 have a headache(头疼),主语 He 用 has。
20.We laugh at funny stories.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 laugh at(因…… 发笑)。
21.She is good at singing.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)。
22.What kind of talent do you have?
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。询问天赋类型用 “What kind of talent...” 句型。
23.He can play the piano.
【解析】本题考查情态动词 can 的用法。can 后接动词原形 play,乐器前加 the。
24.My brother is good at maths.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 be good at sth.(擅长某事)。
25.Hard work makes people shine.
【解析】本题考查使役动词 make 的用法。make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)。
26.Talent is not enough.
【解析】本题考查否定陈述句。主语 Talent + be 动词 is + 否定词 not + 表语 enough。
27.He writes all the time.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 all the time(一直)。
28.We have our own talents.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 We + 动词 have + 宾语 our own talents。
29.She can do magic.
【解析】本题考查情态动词 can 的用法。can 后接动词原形 do。
30.She dances very well.
【解析】本题考查副词的用法。副词 well 修饰动词 dances。
31.We are planting seeds.
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。主语 We + be 动词 are + 现在分词 planting。
32.The plant has roots and leaves.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 The plant + 动词 has + 宾语 roots and leaves。
33.Food comes from plants.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 come from(来自),主语 Food 是不可数名词,动词用 comes。
34.We water plants every day.
【解析】本题考查一般现在时。主语 We + 动词原形 water + 时间状语 every day。
35.There is a big tree.
【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。a big tree 是单数,用 There is。
36.The farmers dig holes.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 The farmers + 动词原形 dig + 宾语 holes。
37.We use plants to make paper.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事)。
38.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 Leaves(leaf 的复数)+ 动词 turn + 表语 yellow + 时间状语 in autumn。
39.Farmers grow rice in the fields.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 Farmers + 动词原形 grow + 宾语 rice + 地点状语 in the fields。
40.Put a seed in the earth.
【解析】本题考查祈使句。动词原形 Put 开头 + 宾语 a seed + 地点状语 in the earth。
41.There is a book fair in our school.
【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。a book fair 是单数,用 There is。
42.Are there any apples on the table?
【解析】本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句。any apples 是复数,用 Are there。
43.We will have a school trip.
【解析】本题考查一般将来时。will 后接动词原形 have。
44.Art Festival is my favourite event.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 Art Festival + be 动词 is + 表语 my favourite event。
45.There are many paintings in the gallery.
【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。many paintings 是复数,用 There are。
46.Let’s go to the forest.
【解析】本题考查祈使句。Let’s 后接动词原形 go。
47.Is there a playground in your school?
【解析】本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句。a playground 是单数,用 Is there。
48.We have a lot of fun.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 a lot of(许多),修饰不可数名词 fun。
49.Where is the restaurant?
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。询问地点用 Where 引导。
50.I can see some birds.
【解析】本题考查情态动词 can 的用法。can 后接动词原形 see。
51.What are you wearing?
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句。询问穿着用 “What are you wearing?” 句型。
52.I am wearing a blue T-shirt.
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。主语 I + be 动词 am + 现在分词 wearing。
53.It’s cold today. Put on your sweater.
【解析】本题考查两个句子。前一句是主系表结构,后一句是祈使句 put on(穿上)。
54.My school uniform is blue and white.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 My school uniform + be 动词 is + 表语 blue and white。
55.The girl in red is my sister.
【解析】本题考查介词短语作定语。in red 表示 “穿着红色衣服的”。
56.Tom makes clothes for animals.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 make sth. for sb.(为某人做某物)。
57.We wear scarves in winter.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 We + 动词原形 wear + 宾语 scarves + 时间状语 in winter。
58.This dress is very nice.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 This dress + be 动词 is + 表语 very nice。
59.I like shorts in summer.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。主语 I + 动词 like + 宾语 shorts + 时间状语 in summer。
60.Silk comes from silkworms.
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 come from(来自),主语 Silk 是不可数名词,动词用 comes。
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