专题03 单项选择题（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“核心三步法+分场景技巧+避坑指南”构建系统性解题体系，聚焦四下外研英语1-6单元六大场景，实现语言知识与解题能力的融合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题方法+题型训练|60题覆盖职业/情绪等六大场景|核心三步法（定考点→排错误→验逻辑）+分场景技巧（如三单用法、现在进行时）+通用避坑指南（固定搭配、易混词区分）|按“场景-考点-技巧”递进，以典型例题承载语法知识（三单、There be句型等），强化语言运用与学习策略，提升语言能力和思维品质。|

专项03 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】单项选择题 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦四下外研英语 1-6 单元单选型考题，覆盖职业询问、情绪感受、天赋特长、植物种植、学校活动、服装描述六大核心场景，结合全册真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧： 一、核心解题三步法  读题干定考点：看主语、动词、疑问词，判断考三单 / 现在进行时 / 固定搭配 / There be 句型；  筛选项排错误：排除语法不符（如三单配原形、be 动词搭配错误）、搭配不当的选项；  验答案合逻辑：代入题干，检查语法通顺、符合场景常识。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类）  Unit 1 职业类 ￮考点：职业名词、What does sb. do? 句型、一般现在时三单、want to be 结构 ￮技巧：三单主语（he/she/ 单数名词）后动词加 - s/-es；询问职业用 What 引导，答语用 “He/She is a...”  Unit 2 情绪类 ￮考点：情绪形容词、现在进行时表状态（be feeling）、情态动词 should、一般疑问句答语 ￮技巧：be 动词后接 feeling + 形容词；Does 开头的疑问句用 does/doesn't 回答  Unit 3 天赋类 ￮考点：be good at+doing、副词修饰动词、现在进行时、everyone 作主语用三单 ￮技巧：介词 at 后接动词 - ing 形式；修饰动词 sing/run 用 well，不用 good  Unit 4 植物类 ￮考点：现在进行时（dig/plant/water 的 - ing 形式）、植物部位名词、come from 搭配 ￮技巧：重读闭音节动词双写尾字母加 - ing（dig→digging）；询问植物用途用 “What do we use plants for?”  Unit 5 学校活动类 ￮考点：There be 句型（就近原则）、some/any 用法、学校活动名词、一般疑问句 ￮技巧：There is 后接单数名词，There are 后接复数名词；肯定句用 some，否定句 / 疑问句用 any  Unit 6 服装类 ￮考点：服装名词、现在进行时表穿着（be wearing）、介词 in + 颜色 / 服装、材料名词 ￮技巧：询问穿着用 “What is sb. wearing?”；“in red” 表示 “穿着红色的衣服” 三、通用避坑技巧 ❖ 牢记固定搭配：want to do、be good at doing、worry about、come from； ❖ 注意 be 动词搭配：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it； ❖ 区分易混词：good（形容词）/well（副词）、some（肯定句）/any（否定 / 疑问句）； ❖ 答语人称一致：问句主语是 your uncle，答语用 he；问句主语是 your mother，答语用 she。 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） ( ) 1. —What does your father do? —He ________ a doctor. He works in a hospital. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. My aunt is a ________. She sends letters to people every day. A. postman B. driver C. teacher ( ) 3. —Is your uncle a fireman? —________. He works in a fire station. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is ( ) 4. Lingling's father often ________ in the fields, but he isn't a farmer. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 5. I want ________ a scientist when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 6. —________ does your mother do? —She is a nurse. She helps sick people. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 7. Many ________ work at night to keep the city safe. A. police officer B. policemans C. police officers ( ) 8. —Do you want to be a painter? —________. I want to be a writer. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am ( ) 9. Uncle Jake likes to ________. He can make delicious cakes. A. bake B. baking C. bakes ( ) 10. The ________ drives the bus every day. He is very busy. A. driver B. cook C. scientist ( ) 11. —How do you feel today? —I ________ happy. Because I can go to the zoo. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 12. Amy is ________ sad. Because she can't take part in the Beijing opera show. A. feel B. feeling C. feels ( ) 13. —Is she still coughing? —No, she ________. She is feeling better now. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't ( ) 14. You ________ talk to your parents when you are sad. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( ) 15. The dog breaks my model ship. I am very ________. A. happy B. angry C. excited ( ) 16. —Does he feel scared? —________. He is very brave. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. No, he isn't ( ) 17. Don't ________ in the library. Everyone is reading books. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout ( ) 18. When I feel ________, I cry. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( ) 19. — Are you feeling excited? —________. We will have a picnic tomorrow. A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I do ( ) 20. The colour of a huge fire makes people feel ________. A. angry B. happy C. sad ( ) 21. —What is your talent? —I am good at ________. I can draw beautiful pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 22. My sister dances very ________. She has a talent for dancing. A. good B. well C. nice ( ) 23. Everyone ________ a talent. You just need to find it. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 24. —What ________ you doing? —I ________ practicing the piano. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is ( ) 25. He is good at ________ magic. He can make a rabbit disappear. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 26. ________ work makes people shine. A. Hard B. Hardly C. Good ( ) 27. —________ is she good at? —She is good at singing English songs. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 28. The little chicken is good at ________. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 29. I write every day. I am good at ________ stories. A. write B. writing C. writes ( ) 30. —Can you do puzzles? —Yes, I ________. I have number talent. A. can B. can't C. do ( ) 31. —What are you doing? —We ________ seeds in the garden. A. plant B. are planting C. plants ( ) 32. The ________ grows under the ground. It takes water for the plant. A. root B. stem C. leaf ( ) 33. We ________ the wheat every morning. It grows well. A. water B. waters C. are watering ( ) 34. — Are your seeds growing? —Yes, ________. A. they are B. it is C. they do ( ) 35. Food ________ plants. We should love plants. A. come from B. comes from C. coming from ( ) 36. Look! The farmers ________ cotton in the field. A. pick B. are picking C. picks ( ) 37. We use plants to make ________. We can write on it. A. paper B. bread C. clothes ( ) 38. The ________ of the plant is green. It makes food for the plant. A. flower B. leaf C. seed ( ) 39. —What ________ they doing? —They are digging a hole for the tree. A. is B. are C. do ( ) 40. Huahua's grandpa is a ________. He works with rice plants. A. scientist B. farmer C. worker ( ) 41. ________ a book fair in our school next week. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 42. — Are there any birds in the forest? —Yes, ________. A. there is B. there are C. they are ( ) 43. There ________ some horns on the cow's head. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 44. We will have a ________ to the forest next month. A. trip B. fair C. festival ( ) 45. —Is there a playground in your school? —________. We play sports there every day. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is ( ) 46. There ________ any water in the bottle. A. is B. isn't C. aren't ( ) 47. We can see many ________ at the Art Festival. A. paintings B. books C. toys ( ) 48. —________ there any apples on the table? —No, there aren't. A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 49. The ________ is a special festival for the Zhuang ethnic group. A. Spring Festival B. San Yue San C. Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 50. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 51. —What are you wearing? —I ________ a blue T-shirt and white shorts. A. wear B. am wearing C. wears ( ) 52. The girl ________ red is my sister. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 53. We wear ________ when it is cold. A. T-shirts B. sweaters C. shorts ( ) 54. Tom makes ________ for animals. He is a good dressmaker. A. food B. clothes C. toys ( ) 55. —Is she wearing a dress? —________. She is wearing a skirt. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. No, she doesn't ( ) 56. Police officers wear ________ uniforms. They are very cool. A. blue B. white C. orange ( ) 57. ________ comes from silkworms. It is soft and shiny. A. Cotton B. Wool C. Silk ( ) 58. We can use old clothes to make new things. It is a ________ fashion show. A. green B. red C. blue ( ) 59. —What is he wearing? —He ________ a black coat and a blue scarf. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing ( ) 60. My school uniform is blue and white. I like ________ very much. A. it B. them C. they 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 1.B 【解析】本题考查 be 动词的用法。主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2.A 【解析】本题考查职业名词辨析。postman 邮递员，driver 司机，teacher 老师。根据 “sends letters” 可知是邮递员。 3.A 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据 “works in a fire station” 可知是肯定回答，主语 uncle 用 he 指代。 4.B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 Lingling's father 是第三人称单数，动词用 works。 5.B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。want to do sth. 想要做某事，是固定用法。 6.B 【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。询问职业用 What 引导，What does sb. do? 是固定句型。 7.C 【解析】本题考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，police officer 的复数是 police officers。 8.B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后半句 “想成为作家” 可知是否定回答，用 No, I don't。 9.A 【解析】本题考查动词形式。like to 后接动词原形，故选 bake。 10.A 【解析】本题考查职业名词辨析。driver 司机，cook 厨师，scientist 科学家。根据 “drives the bus” 可知是司机。 11.A 【解析】本题考查动词形式。主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 feel。 12.B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。be 动词 is 后接动词 - ing 形式，构成现在进行时。 13.B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is 开头的疑问句，否定回答用 No, she isn't。 14.A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。should 应该，符合句意 “当你难过时应该和父母说”。 15.B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的，符合句意 “狗弄坏了我的模型船，我很生气”。 16.B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据 “他很勇敢” 可知是否定回答，用 No, he doesn't。 17.A 【解析】本题考查祈使句。Don't 后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。 18.B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad 伤心的，伤心的时候会哭。 19.A 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据 “明天要去野餐” 可知是肯定回答，用 Yes, I am。 20.A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。大火的颜色会让人感到生气，angry 符合语境。 21.B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 后接动词 - ing 形式。 22.B 【解析】本题考查副词的用法。修饰动词 dances 用副词 well，good 和 nice 是形容词。 23.B 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。everyone 作主语时，视为第三人称单数，动词用 has。 24.A 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。主语 you 用 are，主语 I 用 am。 25.B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，故选 doing。 26.A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。Hard work 努力工作，是固定短语。 27.A 【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。询问擅长什么用 What 引导。 28.B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，故选 singing。 29.B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，故选 writing。 30.A 【解析】本题考查情态动词的答语。Can 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I can。 31.B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，主语 we 用 are。 32.A 【解析】本题考查植物部位名词。root 根，生长在地下，为植物吸收水分。 33.A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时。every morning 是一般现在时的标志，主语 we 用动词原形。 34.A 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Are 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, they are。 35.B 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Food 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数 comes。 36.B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。Look! 是现在进行时的标志，主语 farmers 是复数，用 are picking。 37.A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。paper 纸，我们用植物造纸，可以在上面写字。 38.B 【解析】本题考查植物部位名词。leaf 叶子，是绿色的，为植物制造养分。 39.B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are。 40.A 【解析】本题考查职业名词。根据课文内容，袁花花的爷爷是科学家，研究水稻。 41.A 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。a book fair 是单数，用 There is。 42.B 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型的答语。Are there 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, there are。 43.B 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。some horns 是复数，用 There are。 44.A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。have a trip to... 去…… 旅行，是固定搭配。 45.A 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型的答语。根据 “我们每天在那里运动” 可知是肯定回答，用 Yes, there is。 46.B 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。any 用于否定句，water 是不可数名词，用 isn't。 47.A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。paintings 绘画，在艺术节上能看到很多绘画作品。 48.B 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型。any apples 是复数，用 Are there。 49.B 【解析】本题考查文化常识。三月三是壮族的特殊节日。 50.A 【解析】本题考查 There be 句型的就近原则。a pen 是单数，用 There is。 51.B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，主语 I 用 am。 52.A 【解析】本题考查介词用法。in + 颜色表示 “穿着某种颜色的衣服”。 53.B 【解析】本题考查服装名词。sweater 毛衣，天冷的时候穿毛衣。 54.B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据课文内容，Tom 是裁缝，为动物做衣服。 55.B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后半句 “她穿的是短裙” 可知是否定回答，用 No, she isn't。 56.A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。警察穿蓝色的制服。 57.C 【解析】本题考查材料名词。silk 丝绸，来自蚕，柔软有光泽。 58.A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。green fashion show 绿色时装秀，用旧衣服做新衣服属于环保时尚。 59.C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，主语 He 用 is。 60.A 【解析】本题考查代词用法。指代单数名词 school uniform 用 it。 $