Unit 9 Human Biology Reading Club 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕“Traditional Chinese Medicine”展开，引导学生掌握中医核心词汇（如TCM、acupuncture等），运用“略读+精读”策略理解文本大意，了解中医核心理念与治疗方式并对比中西医优缺点。课堂导入通过提问激活学生已知，读前预测文本内容，读中设计略读、精读及思考活动搭建学习支架，读后结合语法填空巩固语言知识，分层作业与高考链接延伸学习。 资料特色在于分层作业设计（基础摘要与提升介绍任务）及高考真题链接，亮点是融合语言能力（词汇掌握与阅读策略训练）、文化意识（增强中医文化自信与跨文化理解）和思维品质（对比分析中西医优缺点），通过语境化任务提升学生学习能力，习题兼顾基础巩固与思维拓展，有效促进综合素养发展。

Traditional Chinese Medicine导学案 【学习目标】 1. 掌握中医相关核心词汇（如 TCM, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage等与中医相关的词汇），读懂文章大意； 2. 学会用“略读+精读”策略获取信息，能在语境中理解生词，并能用英语介绍中医的基础常识。 3. 了解中医的核心理念与治疗方式，对比中西医的优缺点，增强文化自信与跨文化理解。 【读前扫障】well-being (健康，幸福)，interactions (相互作用)，restore (恢复)，extracts (提取物)，ingredient (原料，成分), insert (插入，嵌入)，massage therapy (推拿疗法)，evolve (逐步发展)，practitioner (从业者)，miniature (微型的)，acupuncture (针刺疗法，针灸)，stiffness (僵直，酸痛) 【学习过程】 一、Lead in: Can you say something about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? 二、Pre-reading Look at the title “TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE”. What do you think the text will talk about? 三、While-reading Activity 1: Skimming: Read the text quickly and answer: 1.What are the 3 main parts of the text? ___________________________________________________ 2.How many beliefs are there in TCM? ___________________________________________________ 3.What are the two most popular TCM treatments? _________________________________________ Activity 2: Scanning: Read each part carefully and choose the best answer. 1. What can we know about TCM according to the text? （ ） A．It is only related to helping well-being. B．It is a system of medical care with a long history. C．It ignores the combination of body and mind. D．It doesn’t work well in the prevention and treatment of diseases. 2. Which is the belief of TCM? （ ） A．The harmony of yin and yang is not important. B．The human body is compared to a large universe. C．During an illness，five elements stay unchanged. D．Qi flows through the body and plays an important part in keeping people healthy. 3. What is most likely to be recommended if a person wants to relieve the pain in the lower back? （ ） A．Diet. B．Breathing and movement exercises. C．Acupuncture. D．Herbal medicine. 4. Where can the text be found? （ ） A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a health magazine. D．In a travel brochure. Activity 3: Thinking 1. Which treatments would you recommend for someone with shoulder stiffness? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of TCM compared to Western medicine, based on what you’ve read and your life experiences? Advantages: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Disadvantages: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 四、Post-reading Diana, from England, 1      (experience) the power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) when she was a child. “When I caught a cold or had a cough, my mom used to make a cupping, a technique that involves placing cups on the skin 2     (create) suction (吸力),” said Diana. After she moved to China 12 years ago, she became even more crazy about Chinese medicine. Living in a community with a drugstore 3     Chinese traditional herbs and medicine were sold, Diana met an experienced doctor. The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis (诊断), checking her pulse, examining her tongue, and observing her eyes. To her surprise, he accurately pointed 4     her health issues without talking too much. TCM views the body as 5      universe connected with nature. It focuses on improving blood circulation and removing blocks, 6      (lead) to enhanced well-being. After following the treatment, Diana felt 7      (good). She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle. As more people seek harmony with nature and within 8     (they), Diana recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and 9      (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. From cupping to herbal treatment, she encourages others to explore all kinds of useful  10       (approach) that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. 五、Homework（分层作业） 1. 基础任务：Write an 80-word summary of the text, using 3 key words from the article. 2. 提升任务：Choose one TCM treatment and write a short introduction to explain it to a foreign friend. 六、高考链接（2024年高考全国新课标1卷 B篇） “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 1. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 2. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 参考答案 Activity 1 Skimming 1. Basic introduction of TCM; core philosophical beliefs of TCM; common TCM therapies/treatments 2. Two (Yin-Yang theory & five elements theory plus Qi concept，标准答案：**Two main core beliefs: yin-yang balance and five elements together with Qi circulation**，简写：Two) 3. Herbal medicine and acupuncture Activity 2 Scanning 1. B 解析：中医是历史悠久的医疗体系；A错：不止呵护健康；C错：重视身心合一；D错：防病治病效果好。 2. D 解析：气在体内运行、维系健康；A阴阳平衡很重要；B人体类比微观宇宙而非大宇宙；C生病时五行失衡发生变化。 3. C 解析：针灸常用于缓解腰背酸痛。 4. C 解析：科普中医，出自健康杂志；小说、人物传记、旅游手册不符。 Activity3 Thinking 1. I’d recommend acupuncture and massage therapy. Acupuncture can ease blocked Qi and reduce shoulder stiffness; massage helps relax tight muscles around shoulders to remove soreness. 2. Advantages: ① Natural treatments with fewer side effects than western chemical drugs; ② Focus on improving body’s self-repair ability and disease prevention; ③ Treat diseases from root causes combining body and mind balance. Disadvantages: ① Slow curative effect for acute serious illnesses; ② Hard to quantify treatment standards, the curative effect varies from different practitioners; ③ Herbal medicine takes a long time to prepare. Post-reading 语法填空答案 1. **experienced**（幼时经历，一般过去时） 2. **to create**（不定式表目的：拔罐在皮肤上放杯来产生吸力） 3. **where**（定语从句，地点状语，药房售卖中草药） 4. **out**（固定搭配point out 指出） 5. **an**（universe元音开头，a small/an unseen universe） 6. **leading**（现在分词作结果状语） 7. **better**（治疗之后身体变好，暗含比较） 8. **themselves**（within oneself 在自身内部，主语people反身代词） 9. **beneficial**（形容词修饰method：有益的疗法） 10. **approaches**（all kinds of +可数名词复数） Homework（参考范文） 1.基础任务 This passage introduces Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), a time-honored medical system focusing on human well-being. Based on yin-yang and five-element theories as well as Qi circulation, TCM believes the human body links closely with nature. Its most widely-used treatments are herbal medicine and acupuncture. Different from Western medicine, TCM prefers natural ways to restore health, and massage therapy is another popular choice to ease body pains. 2.提升任务 Introduction to Acupuncture Acupuncture is a typical traditional Chinese medical treatment. Doctors insert tiny sterile needles into specific body points. It works by smoothing blocked Qi inside human bodies. People often turn to it to relieve stiffness, backache and different kinds of pain. Safe and natural, it gains great popularity worldwide and is widely accepted by foreign medical circles now. 高考链接（2024新课标Ⅰ B篇）答案 1. A 解析：第一段laugh at his unusual methods→同事觉得他古怪odd。 2. C 解析：自己背痛扎针灸痊愈，亲身受益后用到宠物身上。 3. D 解析：两段实例：狗狗心脏病、马肢体不适经整体疗法好转→论证整体疗法疗效。 4. A 解析：用协会会员数量暴涨的数据佐证Farber观点：整体兽医疗法会越来越流行。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $