精品解析：江苏盐城市科创城初中等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语

初一英语课堂作业（2026.05） （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力部分，（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? 2. What outdoor activity will Suzy try? 3. What did Daniel do to:help others? 4. Which book are they talking about? 5. How often does the mango jogging. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. How long did Lily stay in the park yesterday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. Where did Peter go just now! A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 8. Who did Millie’s brother get a gift from? A. Millie. B. Andy. C. Lucy. 9. Why didn’t the man/catch me train? A. Because he started late. B. Because there was too much traffic. C. Because he didn’t know the way to the railway station. 10. What time did the first class begin? A. 8:05. B. 8:15. C. 8:25. 第二部分 听下面一段对话和两篇短文． 对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．对话和短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答11-12小题． 11. What was wrong with Daniel? A. He was ill in hospital. B. He was ill at home. C. He was busy at school. 12. How did Mary feel when seeing those animals? A. A little afraid. B. Very afraid. C. Not afraid at all. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题．请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表． A trip to the farm When we had it We had it on _________ 17th. Where we met We met in the school _________. What we did We picked fruits and fed animals like _________. 13. A. July B. June C. May 14. A. gate B. hall C. playground 45. A. ducks B. sheep C. horses 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题． 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A The girl thought Zhang Jun was too slow to save her. B. Zhang Jun felt happy even though he was late for work. C. The old man helped Zhang Jun pull the girl out of the water. 二、单项选择．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处得最佳答案。 1. I don’t think _________ will go to Sam’s party as some of us are too busy. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为不是所有人都会去山姆的派对，因为我们中有一些人太忙了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人；no one没有人。根据后半句“some of us are too busy（我们一部分人太忙）”可知，并非全部人能参加，结合I don’t think的否定转移用法，此处填everyone，应选 C。 2. —Why did Jenny look _________? —Because her grandfather was badly ill in hospital. She _________ him. A. worry; is worried B. worry; worried about C. worried; worries about D. worried; was worried about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么看起来担心？——因为她的祖父病重住院。她担心他。 第一空，look在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried意为“担心的”；第二空，根据前句“was badly ill”可知，时态为一般过去时，表示过去的状态，be worried about sb.意为“担心某人”，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填worried; was worried about。 3. —Could you please _________ me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. But remember to return it tomorrow. A. buy B. keep C. lend D. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然，给你。但记得明天还。 buy买；keep保留；lend借出；borrow借入。根据对话内容 I left mine at home.，说话人是请求对方把词典“借给自己”，即对方是借出方，应填lend。lend sb sth 意为“ 把某物借给某人”。注意区分：borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”，此处主语是you，动作是you→me，所以用lend。 4. —It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach _________ English next term. —Wow! _________! We can practise our spoken English better then. A. us; How exciting news is B. us; What exciting news C. our; What an exciting news D. our; How exciting the news is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。 teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，动词后接人称代词宾格，us为宾格，our为形容词性物主代词，排除C和D；中心词news为不可数名词，感叹句应用What引导，且不可数名词前不加不定冠词an，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，A选项How引导感叹句结构不当，应该为“How exciting the news is”，B选项符合语法。 5. —Would you like to visit Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday? —________ I will be free then. A. Have a nice trip! B. The same to you! C. Sounds great! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你想去上海迪士尼乐园吗？——听起来不错！我那时有空。 考查交际用语。Have a nice trip旅途愉快；The same to you祝你也一样；Sounds great听起来很棒；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Would you like to visit Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday?”和“I will be free then.”可知，表示接受对方的建议，故选C。 三、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: What do you plan to do after the exam? B: I will go climbing with my parents. ____6____ A: I want to go somewhere interesting. ____7____ B: Why not go to the Huaifu Dinosaur Park? It is the greatest park in Qinyang. A: ____8____ Have you ever been there? B: Yes. I went there with my parents during the Spring Festival. A: ____9____ B: I took the Ferris wheel, the pirate ship and other rides. A: That sounds truly amazing. ____10____ B: I hope you can have fun there. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I really want to go there. B. That’s a good idea. C. What about you? D. Can you give me some advice? E. What did you do there? 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论考试后的出行计划，一方推荐恐龙公园，另一方询问详情并决定前往。 【6题详解】 B说完要和父母去爬山，下文A说出自己的想法。C项“What about you?”用于反问对方计划，与下文衔接自然。 【7题详解】 A说想去有趣的地方，下文B给出公园建议。D项“Can you give me some advice?”请求对方给出建议，符合对话逻辑。 【8题详解】 B推荐恐龙公园，下文A继续询问去过没有。B项“That’s a good idea.”表示赞同建议，衔接顺畅。 【9题详解】 下文B回答在公园玩的项目。E项“What did you do there?”询问对方在公园做了什么，与下文回答对应。 【10题详解】 A觉得听起来很棒，下文B祝对方玩得开心。A项“I really want to go there!”表达想去的意愿，符合语境。 四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, ____11____ Nepal and China. Many climbers want to reach its ____12____. The first people to reach the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Since then, thousands of people have tried to climb to the peak. One of the greatest climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all other climbers, Erik faced ____13____ winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). But what really made Erik’s climb incredible (令人难以置信的) is the fact that he has been unable to see since the age of 13. At 16, he started climbing. By 2001, he became the first blind person to ____14____ Qomolangma’s peak, the highest point on our planet. Erik climbed with a team of 19 people. They wore bells so Erik could hear them. Teammates shouted such warnings as “Big rock to the left!” or “Ice falling on the right!” Erik also used special ice tools to ____15____ his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. The climb was very hard, ____16____ the blowing of strong winds and the falling of ice rocks. When Erik climbed higher, the air became ____17____. He needed an oxygen mask to ____18____. At night, his team slept in tents with warm sleeping bags. For two months, Erik faced many dangers. He climbed through snow and ice, sometimes even falling into cracks (裂缝). His hands got frostbite, but he kept going. Finally, after 75 days, he made it to the summit. Everyone cheered excitedly when they saw his flag ____19____ on the mountain. This story shows that ____20____ blind people can do amazing things. Erik said, “The mountain teaches us never to give up.” 11. A. between B. among C. in D. on 12. A. foot B. top C. side D. bottom 13. A. magic B. weak C. strong D. amazing 14. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. take 15. A. touch B. smell C. watch D. point 16. A. by B. from C. for D. with 17. A. thicker B. colder C. thinner D. warmer 18. A. walk B. breathe C. talk D. move 19. A. shining B. raising C. falling D. waving 20. A. only B. still C. even D. also 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述盲人登山者埃里克克服重重阻碍成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事，传达出永不放弃的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：它位于喜马拉雅山脉，在尼泊尔和中国之间。 根据“Nepal and China”表示两国之间，between用于两者之间，符合题意。among用于三者及以上之间，in表在内部，on表在表面，其余均不合适。 【12题详解】 句意：许多登山者想要到达它的顶端。 根据登山目标及后文“peak”可知，top顶端，符合题意。foot山脚、side侧边、bottom底部均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：和其他所有登山者一样，埃里克要面对强风、大雪和雪崩。 strong表示“强劲的”，对应登山遇到的恶劣天气，符合语境。magic神奇的、weak微弱的、amazing令人惊奇的均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：2001年，他成为第一个到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。 reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语“顶峰”，符合语法。get后需加介词to，arrive后需加介词at/in，take表示带走，均不符合语法或语义。 【15题详解】 句意：埃里克也用特殊的冰具触碰探路，穿过山上的冰岩和积雪。 埃里克是盲人看不见，需要用工具触碰探路，touch符合逻辑。smell闻、watch看、point指均不符合盲人登山的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：这次攀登非常艰难，伴随着强风劲吹和冰岩滚落。 with表示“伴随”，符合此处“攀登过程伴有恶劣环境”的语义。by被、from来自、for为了，均不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：当埃里克爬得更高，空气变得更加稀薄。 海拔越高空气越稀薄，thinner表示“更稀薄的”符合地理常识。thicker更浓密、colder更冷、warmer更暖，均不符合对高海拔空气的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：他需要氧气面罩来呼吸。 氧气面罩的作用是帮助呼吸，breathe符合语义。walk走路、talk说话、move移动，均不符合氧气面罩的用途。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们看到他的旗帜在山上飘扬时，所有人都兴奋欢呼。 waving表示“飘扬”，符合旗帜在山顶迎风飘动的场景。shining闪耀、raising是及物动词后需接宾语语法不符、falling落下，均不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，即使是盲人也能做成了不起的事。 even表示“甚至，即使”，符合此处强调盲人挑战极限创造奇迹的语义。only只有、still仍然、also也，均不符合语义逻辑。 五、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案． A Are you looking for a fun outdoor activity? Welcome to our farm. It is a great place with beautiful fields and lots of cute animals. Enjoy Our Bus Ride Around the Farm You can take our bus around the farm. Along the road, the bus driver will share interesting stories about the farm’s history. Age: all Price: 10 yuan a person When: Tuesdays, Weekends Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals Do you like animals? On the farm, there are cute sheep, friendly horses and funny geese. You will learn about what they eat, and how they spend their days. Age; 7+ Price: 25 yuan a person When: Thursdays, Sundays Discover the Magic of Farming Do you want to learn about the magic farm work? It’s great to see where our food comes from and how to grow vegetables. Please join us! Age: 12+ Price: 10 yuan a person When: Fridays, Saturdays Spend Your Free Time on the Farm Are you good at drawing pictures? If so, you can paint from life here. You can also have a rest under a big tree, read books, or just enjoy the beauty of the farm. Age: all Price: free for everyone When: Wednesdays, Weekends Come and have a good time with your family and friends! 21. How much should Jack (aged 13) pay if he wants to meet the animals? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. Free. 22. Which two activities are on both Saturday and Sunday? ①Take a bus ride around the farm. ②Meet and learn about farm animals. ③Learn how to grow vegetables. ④Read books under a big tree. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 23. Where can you most probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇农场活动广告，介绍了四种活动的适用年龄、价格和时间安排，旨在吸引家庭和朋友前来体验。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一行第二栏“Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals”中的信息，“Price: 25 yuan a person”以及“Age: 7+”，Jack13岁，符合年龄限制，因此他需要支付25元。 【22题详解】 查看各项活动的“When”栏目：①Bus Ride: “Tuesdays, Weekends”，包含周六和周日。②Animals: “Thursdays, Sundays”，仅包含周日。③the Magic of Farming: “Fridays, Saturdays”，仅包含周六。④Free Time: “Wednesdays, Weekends”，包含周六和周日。因此，同时在周六和周日开放的是①和④。 【23题详解】 本文文章介绍了农场的四项活动、价格、时间及年龄限制，并在开头和结尾发出邀请“Welcome to our farm”, “Come and have a good time...”，旨在吸引游客前来游玩。这类提供旅游活动信息和建议的文本最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Did you hear about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to only take children into the great outdoors. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend much time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. Parents leave them on their own without disturbing. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by them, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. Others have learnt how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 24. What is “Survival Holidays” for? A. For parents to learn outdoor skills. B. For children to watch TV and play computer games. C. For companies to make money from the outdoor activities. D. For children to take part in exciting activities in some lonely places. 25. The underlined word “disturbing” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means __________ . A. helping B. troubling C. watching D. teaching 26. What can we infer (推断) about children in big cities from the passage? A. They have many chances to go into lonely places. B. They spend less time on TV than children in the countryside. C. They may not know how to deal with something that happens suddenly. D. They are less interested in outdoor activities than children in the countryside. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. the danger of Survival Holidays B. How to Plan a Survival Holiday C. Survival Holidays: More Than Just Fun D. Survival Holidays: A Special Kind of Holiday 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍生存假日，说明它的活动形式、受欢迎的缘由，分析当下城市孩子缺少户外历练的现状，以及参加该活动能收获的多项实用生存技能。 【24题详解】 原文第一段提到“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”，由此可知生存假日是让孩子去偏僻地方参与有趣的户外活动。 【25题详解】 原文第三段“Parents leave them on their own without disturbing.”结合上下文父母平时管控过多，活动中放手不打扰孩子，disturbing含义为打扰、妨碍，和troubling词义相近。 【26题详解】 原文第三段提到“but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.”，由此能推断大城市孩子面对突发状况时可能不知道如何处理。 【27题详解】 文章不光介绍生存假日的活动形式，还着重说明孩子能从中学会冷静避险、团队协作等受用终身的本领，因此标题选“Survival Holidays: More Than Just Fun”最合适。 C Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and over 9 million square kilometers — more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures change greatly from day to night. It is much hotter during the day (up to 33℃ between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.) but very cold at night (as low as -1℃ at 4 a.m.). The desert is very dry, with only about 70 mm of rain a year. Because of the extreme temperatures, it is very hard to survive. Here are some tips from survival expert (专家) Marco Rivera. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). At night, wear a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect yourself from the sun and save water. A blanket is also needed at night because it can get cold very quickly. A car is easier to see than a person. Use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can also use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire helps people find you and keeps you warm at night. Drink water at least once every hour, but only what you need. When you talk, you lose water. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. Eating makes you thirsty, so eat very little and very slowly. You can live for three weeks without food, but only three days without water. Stay out of the sun during the day. Dig a hole under your car and lie there to keep cool. At night, sleep near a tree or a rock to stay warm. But be careful — dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions (蛇和蝎子) also like these places. Look carefully before you lie down. 28. Why does the writer describe the temperatures and rainfall in the Sahara in Paragraph 2? A. To tell readers how large the desert is. B. To show that nights are colder than days. C. To give advice on when to travel there. D. To explain why the desert is difficult to live in. 29. If it is 3 p.m. and you have no food or water left, which would be the safest? A. Sleep near a tree until the temperature drops. B. Make a fire with your tyres and shout for help. C. Lie under your car and try not to move or talk. D. Try to find some food and walk to find a river. 30. Marco Rivera suggests that we should __________ in the Sahara Desert. A. walk but not drive a car B. keep talking to make others notice us C. eat lots of food and drink much water D. cover our body, face and head with clothes in the day 31. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠（Sahara Desert）的基本情况，特别是其极端的昼夜温差和干旱气候。引用了生存专家Marco Rivera的建议，为在沙漠中如何穿衣、利用车辆求救、饮食控制以及躲避危险提供了具体的生存指导。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Because of the extreme temperatures, it is very hard to survive.”，以及作者描述白天高达33℃而夜晚低至-1℃的气温，以及极少的降雨量，正是为了说明这种恶劣的自然环境使得人类难以在此生存。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“Stay out of the sun during the day. Dig a hole under your car and lie there to keep cool.”以及倒数第二段提到的少说话以保存水分（Keep your mouth closed and do not talk），选项C符合“躲在车下（避暑）”且“不移动或说话（保存体力与水分）”的原则。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect yourself from the sun and save water.”，在白天，遮盖你的身体、头部和脸部以保护自己免受阳光照射并节省水分。 【31题详解】 第一段（①）引入话题，介绍撒哈拉沙漠的概况（位置、大小）；第二段（②）进一步描述沙漠的极端气候（温差大、干旱），引出生存困难的话题，起到承上启下的作用；第三至六段（③④⑤⑥）：分别从衣物穿着、车辆求救信号、饮食饮水控制、躲避日晒与动物四个具体方面提供生存建议，这四段是并列关系，共同支撑第二段的主题。 D Li Wei, a 13-year-old student in Shanghai, used to love writing poems. He would spend hours finding the right words to describe a rainy afternoon or the way his grandmother smiled. But things have changed. “Now I just tell the AI what I want, and it gives me a poem in ten seconds,” Li Wei says. “The poems are actually really good. Sometimes I can’t even tell if they were written by a human or a machine.” This story is not unusual. A 2026 survey found that over 80% of Chinese middle school students have used AI tools for creative tasks like writing stories, making posters, or composing music. For many of them, AI is simply a more efficient (有效的) way to complete schoolwork. “Why spend two hours writing when AI can do it in one minute?” says Zhang Ming, another student from Beijing. “Teachers only care about the final grade anyway.” But some researchers (研究者) are starting to ask uncomfortable questions: If we let machines do all the creative work, what happens to our own creativity? Dr. Chen, a psychologist (心理学家) at Beijing Normal University, explains: “Creativity is not something you are born with——it is like a muscle (肌肉). You have to exercise it. When students skip (跳过) the messy, difficult process (过程) of creating, they are not just saving time — they are giving up a chance to grow.” Dr. Chen’s opinion is shared by many, but not everyone agrees. “AI is just a tool, like a paintbrush or a piano,” argues Wu Xia, a technology teacher. “A good paintbrush doesn’t make you an artist, and a bad one doesn’t stop you from being one. The question is not whether (是否) students use AI, but how they use it.” She believes AI can actually help creativity by allowing students to try out many different ideas quickly before choosing the best one. So the real question may not be “Is AI good or bad?” but rather: When does AI become a shortcut (捷径) that hurts our thinking, and when is it a tool that helps us think more deeply? Finding that line is something we all need to learn. 32. In Paragraph 2, the word “story” refers to _________. A. a poem written by AI B. Dr. Chen’s research C. a survey about middle school students D. Li Wei’s example of using AI for writing 33. Which of the following is the BEST way to exercise the “muscle” according to Dr. Chen? A. Writing a poem on your own and trying to rewrite it several times. B. Reading 20 well-known poems carefully and choosing the best one to follow. C. Discussing with friends which type of poems get the highest grades in exams. D. Telling AI to create 50 poems on the same topic and picking the most touching one. 34. Wu Xia’s view and Dr. Chen’s view differ (不同于) mainly _________. A. whether creativity is something people are born with B. whether AI can help students become more creative C. how much time students should spend on creative tasks D. whether students should be allowed to use any tools for schoolwork 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is good for our studies. B. Teachers only care about final grades. C. AI helps students finish homework faster. D. Whether AI helps or hurts creativity depends on how we use it. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能（AI）在学生创作任务中的应用展开，探讨AI对学生创造力的影响，关键在于明确AI是助力还是阻碍创造力取决于使用方式。 【32题详解】 第二段首句“This story is not unusual.这个故事并不罕见”中的“This story”指代的是上文第一段的内容。第一段主要讲述了 Li Wei 从自己写诗转变为使用 AI 写诗的例子。 【33题详解】 根据第三段 Dr. Chen 的观点，创造力像肌肉需要锻炼，“When students skip the messy, difficult process of creating…they are giving up a chance to grow.当学生跳过混乱、困难的创作过程……他们就放弃了成长的机会”可知，锻炼“肌肉”的最佳方式是亲自经历创作过程。A 选项“自己写诗并多次修改”符合这一过程。 【34题详解】 第三段中 Dr. Chen 认为过度依赖 AI 会让学生放弃成长，损害创造力；第四段中 Wu Xia 认为 AI 只是工具，如果使用得当，“AI can actually help creativity.AI 实际上可以帮助创造力”，两人的主要分歧在于 AI 是否能帮助学生变得更有创造力。 【35题详解】 文章通过列举学生使用 AI 的现状，介绍了 Dr. Chen 和 Wu Xia 两种不同的观点，最后在第五段总结，“The real question…is…When does AI become a shortcut that hurts our thinking, and when is it a tool that helps us think more deeply?真正的问题在于 AI 何时成为伤害思维的捷径，何时成为帮助深入思考的工具”，这说明 AI 的影响取决于我们如何使用它。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项． Keeping a diary is a great way to record your past on paper. Years from now, you may wonder what you did or how you felt on a certain day. A diary will remind (使……想起) you of both the happy moments and the difficult times you had. If you want to keep a diary, follow these simple but useful tips. When you begin your first entry, label (贴标签) the top with the weekday, the date, the time, and the place where you are writing. ____36____ You don’t need to write long paragraphs. Just include enough details so that you can clearly remember your activities later. It is common to miss some days. Don’t worry if you skip a day, a week, or even longer. ____37____ If you can still remember something that happened weeks ago but you didn’t write about it then, you can write about it now. The key is not to feel worried about the missing days. Another helpful habit is to reread your old entries once in a while. ____38____ You may be surprised to see how your opinions or feelings have changed over time. Looking back like this is one of the most valuable parts of diary keeping. ____39____ A diary is personal, and you don’t want others to read it without your agreement. Find a safe place, such as a locked drawer or a hidden folder (文件夹) on your computer. Finally, people have different habits when it comes to keeping a diary. Some people write every day. While others write only when something important happens. ____40____ The most important thing is that you enjoy the process and feel free to express yourself. A. Just start again from today. B. Write as if you are talking to a close friend C. Make sure you put away your diary carefully. D. Go back and write about every missed day first E. Look for the differences between your past and present entries F. There’s no single right way to keep a diary 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写日记的实用技巧，包括如何开始、如何处理漏写、如何回顾旧日记、如何保管以及没有固定模式等。 【36题详解】 第二段前文提到“label the top with the weekday, the date, the time, and the place where you are writing.”，后文提到“You don’t need to write long paragraphs. Just include enough details...”，选项B“Write as if you are talking to a close friend”能够承接上文的标注信息，并自然过渡到后文“不需要写长段落”，建议以轻松的语气来写。 【37题详解】 第三段前文提到“Don’t worry if you skip a day, a week, or even longer.”，后文提到“If you can still remember something that happened weeks ago but you didn’t write about it then, you can write about it now.”，选项A“Just start again from today.”能够承接上文“不要担心漏写”，引出后文“可以补写以前的内容”，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 第四段前文提到“Another helpful habit is to reread your old entries once in a while.”，后文提到“You may be surprised to see how your opinions or feelings have changed over time.”，选项E“Look for the differences between your past and present entries”能够承接上文“重读旧日记”的建议，并引出后文“你会惊讶地发现观点和感受的变化”。 【39题详解】 第五段后文提到“A diary is personal, and you don’t want others to read it without your agreement. Find a safe place, such as a locked drawer or a hidden folder on your computer.”，选项C“Make sure you put away your diary carefully.”能够引出下文关于日记隐私和保管的具体建议，起到总起作用。 【40题详解】 第六段前文提到“Some people write every day, while others write only when something important happens.”，后文提到“The most important thing is that you enjoy the process and feel free to express yourself.”，选项F“There’s no single right way to keep a diary”能够承接上文不同人的不同习惯，引出后文“最重要的是享受过程”，总结全文。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 六、阅读并回答问题 （共5小题，每题1分，计5分） Alice grew very tall. Her head hit the ceiling (天花板). She could not go through the small door to the beautiful garden. She sat down and cried. She cried and cried until she was lying in a large pool of tears (眼泪). The salt water reached her chin. Suddenly, the White Rabbit ran toward her. He was wearing white gloves and carrying a fan. “Oh, the Duchess will be so angry!” he said. “I am late!” Alice tried to ask for help, but the rabbit ran away quickly. He dropped his gloves and the fan. Alice picked up the fan. As she waved it, she began to shrink (缩小). She became smaller and smaller. Soon she was only 25 centimetres tall. She dropped the fan just in time, or she would have disappeared (消失) completely. But now she was so tiny that she almost drowned (淹没) in her own tears. Alice swam around the pool, looking for a way out. She saw a Mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said politely. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The Mouse only looked at her with its small eyes and said nothing. Alice thought the Mouse might not understand English. She tried to speak French. She remembered only one sentence from her textbook: “Où est ma chatte?” (Where is my cat?) The Mouse jumped up in fear (害怕) and began swimming away quickly. “Oh, I am so sorry!” Alice cried. “I forgot that mice are afraid of cats.” She tried to explain that her cat Dinah was very kind and loved to chase mice, but that only made the Mouse more frightened. Finally, Alice promised not to talk about cats or dogs. The Mouse slowly swam back and said, “Follow me to the shore. I will tell you my story.” Alice followed the Mouse. When they got to the shore, many other wet animals were already there. Everyone wanted to get dry. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What made Alice become smaller? __________________________________ 42. Where did the Mouse take Alice? __________________________________ 43. Why couldn’t Alice go into the garden at first? __________________________________ 44. What did the Mouse do when it heard the French sentence? __________________________________ 45. How do you like Alice’s adventure? __________________________________ 【答案】41. The fan. 42. To the shore. 43. She was very tall. 44. Jumped up and swam away quickly. 45. Interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在仙境中变大又变小、遇白兔与老鼠并跟随老鼠上岸的奇幻经历。 【41题详解】 第三段第一、二句直接说明让爱丽丝变小的是“the fan”，答案是原文的直接信息。 【42题详解】 第六段最后一句直接说明老鼠带爱丽丝“to the shore”，答案是原文的直接引述。 【43题详解】 第一段前两句直接说明爱丽丝一开始进不去花园是因为“very tall”，答案是原文的直接信息。 【44题详解】 第五段最后一句直接说明老鼠听到法语句子后“jumped up”并且“began swimming away quickly”，答案是原文的直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合冒险经历合理评价即可。 七、词汇．(共20题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。(每空一词) 46. I noticed a car _________ (经过) by when I crossed the street. 【答案】passing 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路的时候，我注意到一辆汽车驶了过去。notice sb./sth. doing sth. 注意到某人/某物正在做某事；pass by表示“经过、驶过”。pass的现在分词为passing。故填passing。 47. Jenny felt very _________ (骄傲的) because she finished all the housework by herself. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮独自做完所有家务，内心十分自豪。感官动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，proud为形容词，表示“骄傲的”。故填proud。 48. Last winter, my cousin tried _________ (滑冰) for the first time, and he said it was much more difficult than he thought. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我的堂/表兄弟第一次尝试滑冰，他说这件事比自己预想的难得多。句中“try doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，空格处需要填写动名词作try的宾语；“滑冰”对应的单词为skate，其动名词为skating。 49. When I go to a new and _________ (陌生的) city, I like to walk around the streets for a whole day to get to know the place. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去到一座崭新又陌生的城市时，我喜欢在街上闲逛一整天来熟悉这个地方。句中连词and连接两个并列形容词，一同修饰名词city，空格需要填入形容词；中文释义“陌生的”对应的英文形容词为strange，符合语法与句意。 50. Although I saw many pictures of the Stone _________ (森林) before, I was still very surprised when I stood in front of those big rocks. 【答案】Forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我以前看过很多石林的照片，但当我站在那些大石头前时，我仍然非常惊讶。“森林”用forest表达，根据空前的“Stone”可知，此处考查专有名词Stone Forest“石林”，因此，首字母要大写。 (二) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空． 51. You had better _________ (focus) on your homework, or you will stay up late. 【答案】focus 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好专心写作业，不然就要熬夜了。“had better”后用动词原形，focus为动词，表示“集中”，动词原形即可。故填focus。 52. I forgot to bring my umbrella, but _________ (luck), my friend shared hers with me. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，但幸运地，我的朋友和我分享了她的伞。逗号隔开，放在句中修饰后面整个句子，要用副词。luckily作状语，用来修饰整件事情“朋友和我分享了她的伞”这件事很幸运。故填luckily。 53. Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，他在冰上行走时突然摔倒，膝盖受伤了。fall down意为“摔倒”，fall是动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 54. When you go hiking alone in the mountains, you should never forget your own _________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自在山里徒步旅行时，永远不能忽略自身的安全。句中形容词性物主代词own后需接名词充当forget的宾语，safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，要转化为名词形式safety。 55. After watching the huge waves crash against the rocks, Tom found nature really _________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在目睹巨浪撞击岩石之后，汤姆发现大自然十分强大。句中“find+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，形容词在此作宾语补足语，副词really用来修饰形容词。power是名词，意为“力量”，需要变为形容词形式powerful。 (三) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It t____56____ the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. It makes Altay a hot tourist site, so the number of travellers is r____57____. Altay is in the n____58____ part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs t____59____ some pretty valleys (峡谷). This area has different looks in different seasons. In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers a____60____ their colours as well. In autumn, tree leaves t____61____ yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. What’s more, Altay is f____62____ for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is w____63____ Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travellers can go to some busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can a____64____ hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place that can bring you a lot of unforgettable e____65____. 【答案】56. tells##ells 57. rising##ising 58. northern##orthern 59. through##hrough 60. add##dd 61. turn##urn 62. famous##amous 63. why##hy 64. also##lso 65. experiences##xperiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让更多人了解阿勒泰地区。 【56题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事。讲述故事，首字母t，填tells。 【57题详解】 句意：游客数量正在上升。游客数量在上升，首字母r，填rising。 【58题详解】 句意：阿勒泰位于新疆北部。新疆北部，首字母n，填northern。 【59题详解】 句意：喀纳斯河穿过一些美丽的峡谷。穿过山谷，首字母t，填through。 【60题详解】 句意：花朵也增添了它们的色彩。增添颜色，首字母a，填add。 【61题详解】 句意：树叶变成黄色和红色。变成黄色和红色，首字母t，填turn。 【62题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以其丰富的文化而闻名。因……而闻名，首字母f，填famous。 【63题详解】 句意：这就是为什么阿勒泰的文化丰富多彩且可爱。这就是……的原因，首字母w，填why。 【64题详解】 句意：他们还可以徒步、露营和滑雪。表示也可以，首字母a，填also。 【65题详解】 句意：阿勒泰是一个必去的景点，会带给您许多难忘的经历。描述经历，首字母e，填experiences。 八、书面表达. (计15分) 66. 同学们，户外活动能让我们欣赏美丽的风景，也能锻炼我们的勇气和毅力。请你根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip”为题，分享你过去的一次户外旅行经历。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 2.词数100左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip There was an unforgettable outdoor trip I ever had. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip There was an unforgettable outdoor trip I ever had. Last autumn, my classmates and I went to Xiangshan Park in Beijing. The mountains were covered with golden and red maple leaves, looking like a beautiful painting. We spent the morning hiking along the winding paths. I saw colorful leaves dancing in the wind and a clear stream running down. The hardest part was climbing a steep slope. My legs ached and I almost gave up, but my friends encouraged me to keep going. Finally, I reached the top. From this trip, I learned that difficulties can be overcome with teamwork and persistence. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间地点、风景描写、户外活动、所见美景、遇到困难、感受收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明这是一次难忘的旅行 主体段：交代时间地点并描写风景，展开户外活动，描述美景与困难 结尾段：总结感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间地点与风景 时间表达：Last autumn/Last summer/Last spring/Two years ago等 地点选择：Xiangshan Park/mountain/lake/forest/countryside等 风景描写：The mountains were covered with golden and red maple leaves, looking like a beautiful painting/trees full of green leaves/a lake as clear as a mirror/flowers blooming everywhere等 要点二：户外活动与所见 活动内容：hiking along the winding paths/boating/climbing/camping/fishing等 美景描写：colorful leaves dancing in the wind and a clear stream running down/birds singing in the trees/sunset over the hills/wildflowers along the road等 要点三：遇到的困难 困难描述：climbing a steep slope/walking in the rain/losing the way/feeling too tired等 具体感受：My legs ached and I almost gave up/I felt scared/I wanted to stop/it was harder than I thought等 克服方式：my friends encouraged me to keep going/I tried my best/I didn’t give up/we helped each other等 要点四：感受与收获 感受表达：I learned that difficulties can be overcome with teamwork and persistence/I learned to be brave/I will never forget this trip/it made me stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语课堂作业（2026.05） （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力部分，（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? 2. What outdoor activity will Suzy try? 3. What did Daniel do to:help others? 4. Which book are they talking about? 5. How often does the mango jogging. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. How long did Lily stay in the park yesterday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. Where did Peter go just now! A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 8. Who did Millie’s brother get a gift from? A. Millie. B. Andy. C. Lucy. 9. Why didn’t the man/catch me train? A. Because he started late. B. Because there was too much traffic. C. Because he didn’t know the way to the railway station. 10. What time did the first class begin? A. 8:05. B. 8:15. C. 8:25. 第二部分 听下面一段对话和两篇短文． 对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．对话和短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答11-12小题． 11. What was wrong with Daniel? A. He was ill in hospital. B. He was ill at home. C. He was busy at school. 12. How did Mary feel when seeing those animals? A. A little afraid. B. Very afraid. C. Not afraid at all. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题．请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表． A trip to the farm When we had it We had it on _________ 17th. Where we met We met in the school _________. What we did We picked fruits and fed animals like _________. 13. A. July B. June C. May 14. A. gate B. hall C. playground 45. A. ducks B. sheep C. horses 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题． 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A The girl thought Zhang Jun was too slow to save her. B. Zhang Jun felt happy even though he was late for work. C. The old man helped Zhang Jun pull the girl out of the water. 二、单项选择．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处得最佳答案。 1. I don’t think _________ will go to Sam’s party as some of us are too busy. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 2. —Why did Jenny look _________? —Because her grandfather was badly ill in hospital. She _________ him. A. worry; is worried B. worry; worried about C. worried; worries about D. worried; was worried about 3. —Could you please _________ me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. But remember to return it tomorrow. A. buy B. keep C. lend D. borrow 4. —It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach _________ English next term. —Wow! _________! We can practise our spoken English better then. A. us; How exciting news is B. us; What exciting news C. our; What an exciting news D. our; How exciting the news is 5. —Would you like to visit Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday? —________ I will be free then. A. Have a nice trip! B. The same to you! C. Sounds great! D. Good luck! 三、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: What do you plan to do after the exam? B: I will go climbing with my parents. ____6____ A: I want to go somewhere interesting. ____7____ B: Why not go to the Huaifu Dinosaur Park? It is the greatest park in Qinyang. A: ____8____ Have you ever been there? B: Yes. I went there with my parents during the Spring Festival. A: ____9____ B: I took the Ferris wheel, the pirate ship and other rides. A: That sounds truly amazing. ____10____ B: I hope you can have fun there. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I really want to go there. B. That’s a good idea. C. What about you? D. Can you give me some advice? E. What did you do there? 四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, ____11____ Nepal and China. Many climbers want to reach its ____12____. The first people to reach the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Since then, thousands of people have tried to climb to the peak. One of the greatest climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all other climbers, Erik faced ____13____ winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). But what really made Erik’s climb incredible (令人难以置信的) is the fact that he has been unable to see since the age of 13. At 16, he started climbing. By 2001, he became the first blind person to ____14____ Qomolangma’s peak, the highest point on our planet. Erik climbed with a team of 19 people. They wore bells so Erik could hear them. Teammates shouted such warnings as “Big rock to the left!” or “Ice falling on the right!” Erik also used special ice tools to ____15____ his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. The climb was very hard, ____16____ the blowing of strong winds and the falling of ice rocks. When Erik climbed higher, the air became ____17____. He needed an oxygen mask to ____18____. At night, his team slept in tents with warm sleeping bags. For two months, Erik faced many dangers. He climbed through snow and ice, sometimes even falling into cracks (裂缝). His hands got frostbite, but he kept going. Finally, after 75 days, he made it to the summit. Everyone cheered excitedly when they saw his flag ____19____ on the mountain. This story shows that ____20____ blind people can do amazing things. Erik said, “The mountain teaches us never to give up.” 11. A. between B. among C. in D. on 12. A. foot B. top C. side D. bottom 13. A. magic B. weak C. strong D. amazing 14. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. take 15. A. touch B. smell C. watch D. point 16. A. by B. from C. for D. with 17. A. thicker B. colder C. thinner D. warmer 18. A. walk B. breathe C. talk D. move 19. A. shining B. raising C. falling D. waving 20. A. only B. still C. even D. also 五、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案． A Are you looking for a fun outdoor activity? Welcome to our farm. It is a great place with beautiful fields and lots of cute animals. Enjoy Our Bus Ride Around the Farm You can take our bus around the farm. Along the road, the bus driver will share interesting stories about the farm’s history. Age: all Price: 10 yuan a person When: Tuesdays, Weekends Meet Our Friendly Farm Animals Do you like animals? On the farm, there are cute sheep, friendly horses and funny geese. You will learn about what they eat, and how they spend their days. Age; 7+ Price: 25 yuan a person When: Thursdays, Sundays Discover the Magic of Farming Do you want to learn about the magic farm work? It’s great to see where our food comes from and how to grow vegetables. Please join us! Age: 12+ Price: 10 yuan a person When: Fridays, Saturdays Spend Your Free Time on the Farm Are you good at drawing pictures? If so, you can paint from life here. You can also have a rest under a big tree, read books, or just enjoy the beauty of the farm. Age: all Price: free for everyone When: Wednesdays, Weekends Come and have a good time with your family and friends! 21. How much should Jack (aged 13) pay if he wants to meet the animals? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. Free. 22. Which two activities are on both Saturday and Sunday? ①Take a bus ride around the farm. ②Meet and learn about farm animals. ③Learn how to grow vegetables. ④Read books under a big tree. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 23. Where can you most probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary. B Did you hear about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to only take children into the great outdoors. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend much time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. Parents leave them on their own without disturbing. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by them, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. Others have learnt how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 24. What is “Survival Holidays” for? A. For parents to learn outdoor skills. B. For children to watch TV and play computer games. C. For companies to make money from the outdoor activities. D. For children to take part in exciting activities in some lonely places. 25. The underlined word “disturbing” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means __________ . A. helping B. troubling C. watching D. teaching 26. What can we infer (推断) about children in big cities from the passage? A. They have many chances to go into lonely places. B. They spend less time on TV than children in the countryside. C. They may not know how to deal with something that happens suddenly. D. They are less interested in outdoor activities than children in the countryside. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. the danger of Survival Holidays B. How to Plan a Survival Holiday C. Survival Holidays: More Than Just Fun D. Survival Holidays: A Special Kind of Holiday C Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and over 9 million square kilometers — more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures change greatly from day to night. It is much hotter during the day (up to 33℃ between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.) but very cold at night (as low as -1℃ at 4 a.m.). The desert is very dry, with only about 70 mm of rain a year. Because of the extreme temperatures, it is very hard to survive. Here are some tips from survival expert (专家) Marco Rivera. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). At night, wear a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect yourself from the sun and save water. A blanket is also needed at night because it can get cold very quickly. A car is easier to see than a person. Use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can also use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire helps people find you and keeps you warm at night. Drink water at least once every hour, but only what you need. When you talk, you lose water. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. Eating makes you thirsty, so eat very little and very slowly. You can live for three weeks without food, but only three days without water. Stay out of the sun during the day. Dig a hole under your car and lie there to keep cool. At night, sleep near a tree or a rock to stay warm. But be careful — dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions (蛇和蝎子) also like these places. Look carefully before you lie down. 28. Why does the writer describe the temperatures and rainfall in the Sahara in Paragraph 2? A. To tell readers how large the desert is. B. To show that nights are colder than days. C. To give advice on when to travel there. D. To explain why the desert is difficult to live in. 29. If it is 3 p.m. and you have no food or water left, which would be the safest? A. Sleep near a tree until the temperature drops. B. Make a fire with your tyres and shout for help. C. Lie under your car and try not to move or talk. D. Try to find some food and walk to find a river. 30. Marco Rivera suggests that we should __________ in the Sahara Desert. A. walk but not drive a car B. keep talking to make others notice us C. eat lots of food and drink much water D. cover our body, face and head with clothes in the day 31. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. D Li Wei, a 13-year-old student in Shanghai, used to love writing poems. He would spend hours finding the right words to describe a rainy afternoon or the way his grandmother smiled. But things have changed. “Now I just tell the AI what I want, and it gives me a poem in ten seconds,” Li Wei says. “The poems are actually really good. Sometimes I can’t even tell if they were written by a human or a machine.” This story is not unusual. A 2026 survey found that over 80% of Chinese middle school students have used AI tools for creative tasks like writing stories, making posters, or composing music. For many of them, AI is simply a more efficient (有效的) way to complete schoolwork. “Why spend two hours writing when AI can do it in one minute?” says Zhang Ming, another student from Beijing. “Teachers only care about the final grade anyway.” But some researchers (研究者) are starting to ask uncomfortable questions: If we let machines do all the creative work, what happens to our own creativity? Dr. Chen, a psychologist (心理学家) at Beijing Normal University, explains: “Creativity is not something you are born with——it is like a muscle (肌肉). You have to exercise it. When students skip (跳过) the messy, difficult process (过程) of creating, they are not just saving time — they are giving up a chance to grow.” Dr. Chen’s opinion is shared by many, but not everyone agrees. “AI is just a tool, like a paintbrush or a piano,” argues Wu Xia, a technology teacher. “A good paintbrush doesn’t make you an artist, and a bad one doesn’t stop you from being one. The question is not whether (是否) students use AI, but how they use it.” She believes AI can actually help creativity by allowing students to try out many different ideas quickly before choosing the best one. So the real question may not be “Is AI good or bad?” but rather: When does AI become a shortcut (捷径) that hurts our thinking, and when is it a tool that helps us think more deeply? Finding that line is something we all need to learn. 32. In Paragraph 2, the word “story” refers to _________. A. a poem written by AI B. Dr. Chen’s research C. a survey about middle school students D. Li Wei’s example of using AI for writing 33. Which of the following is the BEST way to exercise the “muscle” according to Dr. Chen? A. Writing a poem on your own and trying to rewrite it several times. B. Reading 20 well-known poems carefully and choosing the best one to follow. C. Discussing with friends which type of poems get the highest grades in exams. D. Telling AI to create 50 poems on the same topic and picking the most touching one. 34. Wu Xia’s view and Dr. Chen’s view differ (不同于) mainly _________. A. whether creativity is something people are born with B. whether AI can help students become more creative C. how much time students should spend on creative tasks D. whether students should be allowed to use any tools for schoolwork 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is good for our studies. B. Teachers only care about final grades. C. AI helps students finish homework faster. D. Whether AI helps or hurts creativity depends on how we use it. (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项． Keeping a diary is a great way to record your past on paper. Years from now, you may wonder what you did or how you felt on a certain day. A diary will remind (使……想起) you of both the happy moments and the difficult times you had. If you want to keep a diary, follow these simple but useful tips. When you begin your first entry, label (贴标签) the top with the weekday, the date, the time, and the place where you are writing. ____36____ You don’t need to write long paragraphs. Just include enough details so that you can clearly remember your activities later. It is common to miss some days. Don’t worry if you skip a day, a week, or even longer. ____37____ If you can still remember something that happened weeks ago but you didn’t write about it then, you can write about it now. The key is not to feel worried about the missing days. Another helpful habit is to reread your old entries once in a while. ____38____ You may be surprised to see how your opinions or feelings have changed over time. Looking back like this is one of the most valuable parts of diary keeping. ____39____ A diary is personal, and you don’t want others to read it without your agreement. Find a safe place, such as a locked drawer or a hidden folder (文件夹) on your computer. Finally, people have different habits when it comes to keeping a diary. Some people write every day. While others write only when something important happens. ____40____ The most important thing is that you enjoy the process and feel free to express yourself. A. Just start again from today. B. Write as if you are talking to a close friend C. Make sure you put away your diary carefully. D. Go back and write about every missed day first E. Look for the differences between your past and present entries F. There’s no single right way to keep a diary 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 六、阅读并回答问题 （共5小题，每题1分，计5分） Alice grew very tall. Her head hit the ceiling (天花板). She could not go through the small door to the beautiful garden. She sat down and cried. She cried and cried until she was lying in a large pool of tears (眼泪). The salt water reached her chin. Suddenly, the White Rabbit ran toward her. He was wearing white gloves and carrying a fan. “Oh, the Duchess will be so angry!” he said. “I am late!” Alice tried to ask for help, but the rabbit ran away quickly. He dropped his gloves and the fan. Alice picked up the fan. As she waved it, she began to shrink (缩小). She became smaller and smaller. Soon she was only 25 centimetres tall. She dropped the fan just in time, or she would have disappeared (消失) completely. But now she was so tiny that she almost drowned (淹没) in her own tears. Alice swam around the pool, looking for a way out. She saw a Mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said politely. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The Mouse only looked at her with its small eyes and said nothing. Alice thought the Mouse might not understand English. She tried to speak French. She remembered only one sentence from her textbook: “Où est ma chatte?” (Where is my cat?) The Mouse jumped up in fear (害怕) and began swimming away quickly. “Oh, I am so sorry!” Alice cried. “I forgot that mice are afraid of cats.” She tried to explain that her cat Dinah was very kind and loved to chase mice, but that only made the Mouse more frightened. Finally, Alice promised not to talk about cats or dogs. The Mouse slowly swam back and said, “Follow me to the shore. I will tell you my story.” Alice followed the Mouse. When they got to the shore, many other wet animals were already there. Everyone wanted to get dry. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What made Alice become smaller? __________________________________ 42. Where did the Mouse take Alice? __________________________________ 43. Why couldn’t Alice go into the garden at first? __________________________________ 44. What did the Mouse do when it heard the French sentence? __________________________________ 45. How do you like Alice’s adventure? __________________________________ 七、词汇．(共20题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。(每空一词) 46. I noticed a car _________ (经过) by when I crossed the street. 47. Jenny felt very _________ (骄傲的) because she finished all the housework by herself. 48. Last winter, my cousin tried _________ (滑冰) for the first time, and he said it was much more difficult than he thought. 49. When I go to a new and _________ (陌生的) city, I like to walk around the streets for a whole day to get to know the place. 50. Although I saw many pictures of the Stone _________ (森林) before, I was still very surprised when I stood in front of those big rocks. (二) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空． 51. You had better _________ (focus) on your homework, or you will stay up late. 52. I forgot to bring my umbrella, but _________ (luck), my friend shared hers with me. 53. Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 54. When you go hiking alone in the mountains, you should never forget your own _________ (safe). 55. After watching the huge waves crash against the rocks, Tom found nature really _________ (power). (三) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It t____56____ the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. It makes Altay a hot tourist site, so the number of travellers is r____57____. Altay is in the n____58____ part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs t____59____ some pretty valleys (峡谷). This area has different looks in different seasons. In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers a____60____ their colours as well. In autumn, tree leaves t____61____ yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. What’s more, Altay is f____62____ for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is w____63____ Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travellers can go to some busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can a____64____ hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place that can bring you a lot of unforgettable e____65____. 八、书面表达. (计15分) 66. 同学们，户外活动能让我们欣赏美丽的风景，也能锻炼我们的勇气和毅力。请你根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip”为题，分享你过去的一次户外旅行经历。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 2.词数100左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip There was an unforgettable outdoor trip I ever had. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $