内容正文:
nullRJ.PEP 六年级下册
Unit 4 Then and now
期末复习课件
Contents
1
2
Words & phrases
3
4
Sentences
Practice
Tips
Part 01
Words & phrases
3
必记单词
四会 grass草坪 gym体育馆 ago以前
ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动
cycling骑自行车运动(或活动)
三会 star星 easy容易的 Internet互联网 different不同的
active积极的;活跃的 race赛跑 nothing没有什么
thought(think的过去式)想 felt(feel的过去式)感觉
cheetah猎豹 trip绊倒
woke(wake的过去式)醒 dream梦
必记单词
grass
5
gym
6
ago
7
ice-skate
8
badminton
9
cycling
10
star
11
easy
12
Internet
13
different
14
active
15
race
16
nothing
17
thought
18
felt
19
in my old school在我的老学校 on a hill在山上
see stars看星星 at night在晚上
one day某一天 visit the moon参观月球
get there到那儿 look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅
on the Internet在网上 in my time在我的时代
dining hall饭厅 last month上个月
thirty years ago三十年前 old photos旧照片
ride my bike骑我的自行车 go cycling骑自行车
good exercise好的锻炼 wear glasses戴眼镜
play badminton打羽毛球 wake up醒来
had a race赛跑 ran very fast跑得很快
a second race第二次赛跑
常考短语
20
in my old school
翻翻卡
1
1
on a hill
2
2
see stars
3
3
at night
4
4
one day
翻翻卡
5
5
visit the moon
6
6
get there
7
7
look up
8
8
on the Internet
翻翻卡
9
9
in my time
10
10
dining hall
11
11
last month
12
12
thirty years ago
翻翻卡
13
13
old photos
14
14
play badminton
15
15
go cycling
16
16
Part 02
Sentences
25
1.表示在过去的时间里某处有某物的句型:There was/ were +主语+其他.
2.表示在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型:There was/ were no +主语+其他.
3.表示过去和现在对比的句型:
状态对比:
Before, 主语+ was/ were+形容词/名词/介词短语.
Now, 主语+ am/ is/ are +形容词/名词/介词短语。
Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
动作对比:
Before, 主语+ couldn't +动词原形(+其他).
Now, 主语+(can +)动词(+其他).
必会句型
26
1.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。___________________________________
2.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 ________________________________
3.你怎么知道的?_______________________
4.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
_________________________________________________
5.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
_________________________________________________
6.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
___________________________________________________________
______________
There was no library in my old school.
Tell us about your school , please.
How do you know that?
There were no computers or Internet in my time.
Before, I was quiet . Now I'm very active in class.
必会句型
I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.
27
Let’s play a game
核心语法
一般过去时中可用there be句型描述过去某处/某时存在某种事物。
29
Part 03
Tips
30
什么是劳动节
一般过去时的用法(三)
考点 01
You weren’t very big then, Mr Wu!
No, so I didn’t like PE class very much.
一、不规则动词的过去式
1.部分不规则动词的过去式可以通过替换个别字母得到。如:
come→came get→got run→ran sing→sang
ride→rode sit→sat write→wrote swim→swam
2.有的动词过去式与它的原形一模一样(有的读音会发生变化)。如:
hurt→hurt cut→cut let→let
put→put hit→hit read→read/ red/
3.部分动词的过去式需单独记忆。如:
sleep→slept go→went teach→taught have→had
31
什么是劳动节
一般过去时的用法(三)
考点 01
二、规则动词过去式后-ed的发音
情 况 发 音 例 词
以清辅音结尾 /t/ asked /a:skt/ missed /mist/
以浊辅音或元音结尾 /d/ cleaned /kli:nd/ lived /livd/
played /pleid/
以/t/或/d/结尾 /id/ started /'sta:tid/ needed /'ni:did/
口诀:清后清,浊后浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/,/d/之后读/id/。
32
一、根据画线部分读音,将下列规则动词的过去式分类。
1. /d/: ___________________________
2. /t/: ___________________________
3. /id/: ___________________________
考点 01
提分练
answered helped entered returned
cooked planted wanted picked visited
answered entered returned
helped cooked picked
planted wanted visited
考点 01
提分练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What did you do last weekend? —I ______ (have) a party.
2. Mike __________ (not go) to bed until 1 o'clock this morning.
So he ________ (get) up late.
3. Peter and I ________ (go) swimming this morning.
4.They all _________ (climb) the mountains yesterday morning.
5. My friend, Carol, _________ (study) for the maths test
yesterday evening.
had
didin’t go
got
went
climbed
studied
什么是劳动节
there be句型及have的用法归纳
考点 02
There was no gym either!
We didn’t have a library, and there weren’t any computer rooms at all.
一、概念
there be句型是英语中的一种常用句型,表示 “某地存在某物或在某时发生某事”。
二、there be句型的句式结构
1.肯定陈述句结构:There be +名词+地点/时间状语.
如:There is a map on the desk. 书桌上有一张地图。
2. 否定陈述句结构:There be not/ no +名词+地 点/时间状语.
如:There wasn't any water in the bottle just now. 瓶子里刚刚没有水。
3. 一般疑问句结构:Be动词+ there +名词+地点/时间状语?
如:Is there a dictionary on the desk?书桌上有一本字典吗?
4.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词(+名词)+ be动词 + there +地点/时间状语?
如:How many students are there in the class room?教室里有多少名学生?
35
什么是劳动节
三、与have的异同
如: I have an elder sister. 我有一个姐姐。
there be句型及have的用法归纳
考点 02
36
考点 02
提分练
一、用have或there be的适当形式填空。
1. This desk __________ four legs.
2. __________ a garden behind his house.
3. Everyone __________ a pen in my class.
4. I __________ an art class yesterday.
5. I __________ a new sweater.
6. __________ some water.
7. __________nothing in the bag.
8. They __________ something delicious to eat.
9. __________ a small building and some trees near the park now.
10. __________ some short trees before. Now they are tall and strong.
has
There is
has
had
have
There is
There is
have
There is
There were
考点 02
提分练
二、根据图片提示填空。
1.—Do you have a __________?
—Yes, and ________ ________ many books in it.
2.—Does your brother __________ a bedroom?
—Yes, and ________ ________ a clock on the wall.
3.—What's on the desk?
—_________ ________ a computer.
4.—Are there _________ trees in the park?
—Yes, and _________ _________ some flowers in it.
library
there
are
have
there
is
There
is
any
there
are
什么是劳动节
三、单项选择。
( )1. There __________ no tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has
( )2. There __________ no library in the city then.
A. is B. was C. are
( )3. There isn't _________ paper in the box. Will you go and get some
for me?
A. any B. some C. a
( )4. __________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has
( )5. There __________ great changes in our country since 1978.
A. have been B. were C. has been
考点 02
提分练
A
B
A
B
A
39
什么是劳动节
time用法小结
考点 03
There were no computers or Internet in my time.
At that time, there were no gyms.
一、time的不同含义
1. 表示“时间”。如:
I have no time to watch TV/ read the book.我没有时间看电视/读这本书。
2.表示“时候;时刻”。如:
What is the time? =What time is it?几点了?
It's time to go to school. 是去上学的时候了。
It's time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。
40
什么是劳动节
time用法小结
考点 03
3. 表示“乘”。如:
Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六等于三十。
4.表示“时代(常用复数)”。如:
The times are different. 时代不同了。
5. 表示“次,回”。如:
several times几次 next time下次 for the first time第一次
6. 表示“倍”。如:
Your bag is three times larger than mine.你的包比我的大三倍。
41
什么是劳动节
time用法小结
考点 03
二、含time的短语
in no time立刻,马上 at no time决不;从不
at a time一次 at any time随时
at all times一直,始终 some times若干次
in time及时 on time准时
have a good time过得愉快 at the same time同时
take one's time慢慢来;不着急 some time一段时间
42
什么是劳动节
一、单项选择。
( )1. I spent __________ finishing my homework.
A. some time B. any time C. sometimes
( )2. It is __________ that we have been to Guangzhou.
A. third time B. the third time C. three times
( )3. We __________ yesterday.
A. had a good time B. have good times C. have good time
( )4. They almost got there __________.
A. at the same time B. in the same time C. on the same time
( )5. He comes to school late __________.
A. at time B. next time C. at all times
考点 03
提分练
A
B
A
A
C
43
二、对画线部分提问。
1. It's 5 o'clock.
__________________________________________________
2. We go shopping twice a week.
__________________________________________________
3. She sometimes goes to the cinema.
__________________________________________________
4. Jim will visit me sometime next month.
__________________________________________________
5. The boy waited for Tom for some time.
__________________________________________________
考点 03
提分练
How long did the boy wait for Tom?
What time is it?
How many times a week do you go shopping?
How often does she go to the cinema?
When will Jim visit you next month?
什么是劳动节
写作指引
考点 04
同学们,本单元我们学习了运用一般过去时和一般现在时来比较以前和现在的不同,表述我们如今生活的新变化。请以“Then and now”为题,谈谈你或你的家人或者朋友过去和现在的变化。
【写作指导】
45
什么是劳动节
写作指引
考点 04
【参考范文】
Then and now
Hello, friends! Come and look at my old photos!
I was wearing a yellow jacket. But I don't like yellow now. Before I was short but now I'm much taller. I couldn't swim 2 years ago. So my father told me not to be afraid of water and taught me how to swim. Now I am good at swimming and it's my favourite sport. I often swim with my friends on the weekend. It keeps me happy and healthy.
All in all, I really changed a lot! What about you?
开头引出话题。中间介绍过去的情况和现在的变化。结尾表达对变化的感慨。
46
写作指引
考点 04
亲爱的同学们,快乐的小学时光马上就要过去了。和六年前相比,你一定有了很
大变化!假如你是张鹏,用英语写一篇题为“Then and now”的小短文。
要求:1.条理清晰,语言准确,意思连贯;2.书写规范,标点正确;3.50词左右。标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Then and now
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like my changes. I hope I can grow faster.
I changed a lot. Six years ago, I was shy. My shoes
were size 28. I couldn't ride a bike. I liked spring because I could fly a kite.
But now I'm active in class. My shoes are size 37. I can ride a bike well. And
I can ride a horse. I like winter because I can play with snow.
Hi, I am Zhang Peng. ______________________________________
47
Part 04
Practice
48
什么是劳动节
1. It was rainy yesterday. We couldn’t _____ (ride) bikes outside.
2. There _____ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago.
3. We _______ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want
to go with me?
4. The shop is on the _______ (two) floor.
5.Don’t ______ (talk) loudly in class.
Pratice 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
ride
was
will visit
second
talk
49
什么是劳动节
6. He is ________ (wear / wearing) a blue sweater.
7. Allen couldn’t ride a bike _______ (ago / before).
8. Now I _____ (go / went) cycling every day.
9. Running is good ________ (exercises / exercise).
10.There _____ (was / were) a small house here before.
Pratice 二、选词填空。
wearing
before
go
exercise
was
50
什么是劳动节
( )11.Our school ____ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful.
A.is B.was C.were
( )12.I couldn’t ___________ badminton before.
A.played B.play C.playing
( )13.My hair ________ short now, but it _______ long three years ago.
A.is; was B.was; is C.is; is
( )14.—How do you know that? —I __________ on the Internet.
A.look up it B.looked it up C.looked up it
( )15.There __________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
A.were B.was C.is
Pratice 三、单项选择。
B
B
A
B
A
51
什么是劳动节
( )16.There ________ a house and some orange trees here before.
A.is B.was C.were
( )17.There were no computers ________ gyms at that time.
A.and B.or C.so
( )18.I didn’t like winter before, but now I __________ ice-skating.
A.like B.liked C.loves
( )19.He ______ ride a bike last year, but he ______ ride very well now.
A.couldn’t; could B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can
( )20.There ______ a lot of flowers here before. Now there _____ some
grass.
A.were, is B.was, are C.are, was
Pratice 三、单项选择。
B
B
A
B
A
52
( )21.My school was small ten years ago. Now, it’s big and beautiful.
( )22.Jack couldn’t ride a bike well many years ago.
( )23.I could see stars at night. They were so beautiful.
( )24.We can use the Internet now. We use the Internet to look up useful
things.
( )25.Thirty years ago, there was no gym in my city. We always played on
the playground.
Pratice 四、选出与下列句子相符的图片。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
C
D
B
A
E
什么是劳动节
Amy: Look at this photo, Henry. _______
Henry: Yes. I was short and only 1.2 meters tall in Grade 1.
Amy: _______
Henry: I’m 1.68 meters now. How about you?
Amy: I’m 1.6 meters. You are taller than me.
Do you often do sports?
Henry: Yes. I go cycling every Saturday. ______
Amy: Did you do anything else last Saturday?
Henry:_______
Amy: Great. What are you going to do this afternoon?
Henry: I’m going to play football. ________
A. How tall are you now?
B. Would you like to go with me?
C. You are different from before.
D. Yes. I also went boating with
my friends.
E. But I played basketball with
my friends last Saturday.
26
27
28
29
30
Pratice 五、请选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。
C
A
E
D
B
54
什么是劳动节
31.I was short five years ago. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
—________ ________ short five years ago?
—________, I ________.
32.The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子)
The man _________ ________ the computer before.
33.There weren’t any gyms. (改为同义句)
There _______ _______ gyms.
34.There were some desks and chairs in my classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ desks and chairs in my classroom?
35.There was no library in my old school. (同义句转换)
There _______ _______ library in my old school.
Pratice 六、句型转换。
Were
you
Yes
was
couldn’t
no
were
Were
any
a
wasn’t
use
55
Lily is giving a speech (演讲) at the farewell party.
Dear teachers and classmates,
How time flies (时光飞逝)! I am so excited to stand here and give a speech. We had a lot of changes in six years. When I first came to the school, I was shy and quiet. But now, I am 36 .
I like our school very much. Our school is 37 than before. I often play ping-pong with my classmates in the new gym. My good friend Alice often dances in the 38 . We have fun everywhere.
I want to 39 all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Miss Lin helped me a lot with my English. She is so kind. I will always remember that.
I love my classmates. I really enjoy the time with you. We studied together. We 40 delicious food together. We helped each other. We are different, but we will always be friends.
Thank you so much, my dear teachers and classmates. Best wishes for all of you! Best wishes for the future!
( )36.A.active B.hard-working C.polite
( )37.A.big B.bigger C.smaller
Pratice 七、根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
B
A
Lily is giving a speech (演讲) at the farewell party.
Dear teachers and classmates,
How time flies (时光飞逝)! I am so excited to stand here and give a speech. We had a lot of changes in six years. When I first came to the school, I was shy and quiet. But now, I am 36 .
I like our school very much. Our school is 37 than before. I often play ping-pong with my classmates in the new gym. My good friend Alice often dances in the 38 . We have fun everywhere.
I want to 39 all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Miss Lin helped me a lot with my English. She is so kind. I will always remember that.
I love my classmates. I really enjoy the time with you. We studied together. We 40 delicious food together. We helped each other. We are different, but we will always be friends.
Thank you so much, my dear teachers and classmates. Best wishes for all of you! Best wishes for the future!
( )38.A.music room B.art room C.computer room
( )39.A.thank B.thanks C.thanked
( )40.A.eating B.eats C.ate
Pratice 七、根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
A
A
C
Pratice 八、请仔细阅读文章,完成小题。
My Grandparents’ and Parents’ Jobs
Hello! I am Lily. Let me tell you about my grandparents’ and parents’ jobs.
My grandparents worked very hard. My grandma worked on the farm. She got up at 5:00 a. m. every day. She fed chickens and watered vegetables. My grandpa worked in a small factory for 40 years. He used big tools and never saw a computer at work. They always said, “We worked with our hands from morning to night.”
Now my dad also works in a factory, but it is different from my grandpa’s factory. My dad’s factory has many big robotic arms. He sits in a room and types on a keyboard (键盘) to tell the robotic arms what to do. My mum works in an office. She works on the computer all day. With the help of the Internet, she can finish her work quickly.
They are so different. My grandma used a pen to write letters, but my mum types on a keyboard. My grandpa walked to the factory, but my dad drives a car. What a big change!
( )41.What did Lily’s grandpa do?
A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A driver.
( )42.What should Lily’s grandparents do for their jobs?
A.Grow and eat vegetables. B.Work hard with their hands. C.Learn about computers.
B
B
Pratice 八、请仔细阅读文章,完成小题。
My Grandparents’ and Parents’ Jobs
Hello! I am Lily. Let me tell you about my grandparents’ and parents’ jobs.
My grandparents worked very hard. My grandma worked on the farm. She got up at 5:00 a. m. every day. She fed chickens and watered vegetables. My grandpa worked in a small factory for 40 years. He used big tools and never saw a computer at work. They always said, “We worked with our hands from morning to night.”
Now my dad also works in a factory, but it is different from my grandpa’s factory. My dad’s factory has many big robotic arms. He sits in a room and types on a keyboard (键盘) to tell the robotic arms what to do. My mum works in an office. She works on the computer all day. With the help of the Internet, she can finish her work quickly.
They are so different. My grandma used a pen to write letters, but my mum types on a keyboard. My grandpa walked to the factory, but my dad drives a car. What a big change!
( )43.What does the underlined word “robotic” mean in the passage?
A.机械的 B.机器人 C.自动的
( )44.What does Lily’s mother use to help with her work?
A.Robots. B.The Internet. C.Big tools.
A
B
Pratice 八、请仔细阅读文章,完成小题。
My Grandparents’ and Parents’ Jobs
Hello! I am Lily. Let me tell you about my grandparents’ and parents’ jobs.
My grandparents worked very hard. My grandma worked on the farm. She got up at 5:00 a. m. every day. She fed chickens and watered vegetables. My grandpa worked in a small factory for 40 years. He used big tools and never saw a computer at work. They always said, “We worked with our hands from morning to night.”
Now my dad also works in a factory, but it is different from my grandpa’s factory. My dad’s factory has many big robotic arms. He sits in a room and types on a keyboard (键盘) to tell the robotic arms what to do. My mum works in an office. She works on the computer all day. With the help of the Internet, she can finish her work quickly.
They are so different. My grandma used a pen to write letters, but my mum types on a keyboard. My grandpa walked to the factory, but my dad drives a car. What a big change!
( )45.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C.
C
Pratice 九、根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Forty years ago, I was a child. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big old tree. My uncle gave me some useful books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change(改变) my life.
Now I am 48 years old. I’m a businessman. I’m older and stronger than before. I built a school for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village becomes(变得) more and more beautiful. I love my village! I want to say, “Don’t give up at any time. Never too old to learn.”
( )46.Forty years ago, the writer(作者) was eight years old.
( )47.The writer’s parents gave him some useful books.
( )48.The writer read books under the tree day and night when he was a child.
( )49.The writer built a cinema for the village.
( )50.“Never too old to learn.” Means “活到老学到老”.
F
T
T
F
T
Pratice 十、书面表达。
Hello! My name’s Tom.
书面表达。
假如你是Tom,请根据表格提示写一写你的过去和现在有什么不同。词数不少于50。 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Before (Grade 1) short quiet didn’t like English couldn’t play badminton
Now (Grade 6) tall active like English play badminton well
Before I was in Grade 1. Now I am in Grade 6. Before
was short. Now I am tall. Before I was quiet. Now I am active. Before I didn’t
like English. Now I like it very much. Before I couldn’t play badminton. Now I
can play it well.
RJ.PEP 六年级下册
Thank you!
Thank you!
63
$