2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（重庆专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以文化传承（如竹编艺术、故宫猫）和社会热点（如数字存储、手机依赖）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配中考三轮冲刺综合训练需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常对话、长对话、短文理解、演讲笔记补全|第五节选填笔记，考查信息抓取与精准表达| |语法选择|10分|形容词、副词、代词、时态等|以竹编艺术传承为素材，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|故宫猫故事融合历史文化，培养跨文化认知| |阅读理解|30分|实验说明、社会现象（phubbing）、文学节选、健康话题|B篇探讨手机依赖，贴近生活，引导批判性思维| |书面表达|20分|调查结果描述、个人经历分享|结合心理健康调查，考查语言组织与逻辑表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Thank you for your invitation. Listen to the next question, what's your mother like? Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to the museum? Listen to the next question. How much did you pay for the book? How much did you pay for the book? Listen to the next question. If you see a kid playing on the road, what should you say? If you see a kid playing on the road, what should you say? Listen to the next question. Hello, may I speak to mr. smith? Listen to the next question. Miss jone, I have some difficulty in prancing this word in england. Can you help me? Let me see. It's manus. People should have good manners in public . question, how is the word . pronounced? Miss jone, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in english. Can you help me? Let me see. It's manners. People should have good manners. In public . question, how is the word pronounced? Listen to the next question. I think a eyes becoming popular because they can help us with our school work. Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question, what does the woman think of ai? I think a eyes is becoming popular because they can help us with our . school work. Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question, what does the woman think of ai? Listen to the next question. mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer . games for a while? No, it's bad for your eyes. Why not play pingpong with your friends? Question, what does the boy want to do? Listen to the next question. how do you like a living? Chong ching, Peter, it's really relaxing there, but the weather is really hot in summer. Question, what does Peter think of living in? Listen to the next question. what do you like about middle festival? I think eating moon cakes is the . happiest thing. Question, does the girl like eating moon cakes? Listen to the next question. What are you going to be when you finish university? I'm sure to be a teacher. You know, I am good with children. How about you? My family advised me to be a doctor. I used to agree with them, but now I like music Better. I hope to be a pianist. Question. what does the boy want to be? Listen to the next . question. Hey, lisa, long time? No, see. Well. mike, you've change so much. Yeah, it's been nearly four years, hasn't IT. I remember we met at your graduation party in twenty twenty two. Not really IT was actually twenty twenty three. But anyway. you look great. thanks. You've got a new hairstyle and you . seem fitter. I started yoga last year. IT really helps. That's wonderful. I'm thinking about taking up exercise as well. Hey, lisa, long time? No, see. Well, mike, you've . change so much. Yeah, it's been . nearly four years, hasn't IT. I remember we met at your graduation party in twenty . twenty two not really IT was actually twenty twenty three. But anyway, you look great. thanks. You've got a new hairstyle and you seen fitter. I started yoga last year. IT really helps. That's wonderful. I'm thinking about taking up exercise as well. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jason, did casey invite you to her house? Yes, lisa SHE has invited me to celebrate her birthday this saturday. her birthday. I thought I was a house warming party because he just moved into a new house. He is not about the new house. By the way, what gift are you going to prepare for her? I've been . thinking about a pair of shoes because he enjoys running. but didn't SHE just buy a new pair last week? Oh, right, then maybe a music player. SHE loves music very much. You do Better not SHE has got one already. Why not give her a concept ticket instead? Good idea. I will book one online. Hey, Jason, did casey invite you to her house? Yes, lisa SHE has invited me to celebrate her birthday. This saturday. her birthday. I thought I was a house warming party because he just moved into a new house. A is not about the new house. By the way, what gift are you going to prepare for her? I've been . thinking about a pair of sports shoes because SHE enjoys running. but didn't SHE just buy a new pair last week? Oh, right, then maybe a music. SHE loves music very much. You Better not. SHE has got one already. Why not give her a concept ticket instead? Good idea. I will book one online. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name is eric. And today I want to share with you my experience, how I dealt with my problem. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in public and always SAT at the back of the classroom. One day, my english teacher encouraged me to enter an english speech contest. At first, I refused because I felt nervous, but he advised me to give IT a try. I practice speaking in front of my family every morning . and every . night on the contest day when I was on stage, I saw my teacher. The smile on her face gave me a lot of courage, and I did really well. The cheers after my speech gave me confidence. The success of this contest changed me a lot. After that, I became more outgoing and showed great interest in english, and they even go to the school english club activities twice a week, because my dream is to study in a famous foreign language school, and I believe I can make IT one day. Hello everyone, my name is erik. And today I want to share with you my experience how I doubt with my problem. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in public and always SAT at the back of the classroom. One day, my england teacher encouraged me to enter an english speech contest. At first, I refused because I felt nervous, but he advised me to give IT a try. I practice the speaking in front of my family every morning and every night on the counter day. When I was on stage, I saw my teacher. The smile on her face gave me a lot of courage, and I did really well. The chairs after my speech gave me confidence. The success of this contest changed me a lot. After that, I became more outgoing and showed great interest in the english, and I even go to the school english club activities twice a week, because my dream is to study in a famous foreign language school, and I believe I can make IT one day. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today we are going to talk about basketball. It's a fun and popular game that helps us stay active and work with others. First, follow the rules. IT means you can't hold the ball and run with IT. Knowing the basic rules helps you play fairly and safely. Next, practice your skills. You can throw the ball from any part of the court with one hand or both and pass IT to your team mates. Good skills make the game more enjoyable than play as a team. You should not just focus on yourself. Even if you have great skills, it's more important to work together with your team mates to win. All these ideas can help you enjoy basketball, and i'm sure you will love this exciting sport. Thanks for listening. Hello everyone. Today we are going to talk about basketball is a fun in popular game that helps us stay active and work with others. First, follow the rules. IT means you can't hold the ball and run with IT. Knowing the basic rules helps you play fairly and safely. Next, practice your skills. You can throw the ball from any part of the court with one hand or both and pass IT to your teammates. Good skills make the game more enjoyable than play as a team. You should not just focus on yourself. Even if you have great skills, it's more important to work together with your teammates to win. All these ideas can help you enjoy basketball, and i'm sure you will love this exciting sport. Thanks for . listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（重庆专用） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Forget about it. B．Not at all. C．That’s good. 【答案】B 【原文】Thank you for your invitation. 2．A．She is kind. B．She is a nurse. C．She likes singing. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your mother like? 3．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Not yet. 【答案】C 【原文】Have you ever been to the museum? 4．A．It is expensive. B．It must be on the bed. C．It cost me 20 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】How much did you pay for the book? 5．A．We can play it together. B．Don’t be afraid. C．Don’t play on the road. 【答案】C 【原文】If you see a kid playing on the road, what should you say? 6．A．You’re welcome. B．Hold on, please. C．That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/ˈmænəz/. B．/ˈpænəz/. C．/ˈgælənz/. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Miss. Zhang, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in English. Can you help me? B: Let me see. It’s “manners”. People should have good manners in public. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8．A．Useful and perfect. B．Useless and dangerous. C．Useful but risky. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I think AI is becoming popular because it can help us with our schoolwork. B: Yes, AI is really useful. But if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question: What does the woman think of AI? 9．A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? W: No, it’s bad for your eyes. Why not play ping-pong with your friends? Q: What does the boy want to do? 10．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How do you like living in Chongqing, Peter? M: It’s really relaxing there but the weather is really hot in summer. Q: What does Peter think of living in Chongqing? 11．A．Yes, I do. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you like about Mid-autumn Festival? W: I think eating moon cakes is the happiest thing. Question: Does the girl like eating moon cakes? 12．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you finish university? W: I’m sure to be a teacher. You know I am good with children. How about you? M: My family advise me to be a doctor. I used to agree with them. But now I like music better. I hope to be a pianist. Q: What does the boy want to be? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How long has it been since they last met? A．About three years. B．About four years. C．About five years. 14．What change does Mike notice about Lisa? A．She is taller. B．She is fitter. C．She has longer hair. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa! Long time no see! W: Wow, Mike! You’ve changed so much! M: Yeah, it’s been nearly four years, hasn’t it? I remember we met at your graduation party in 2022. W: Not really. It was actually 2023. But anyway, you look great! M: Thanks! You’ve got a new hairstyle, and you seem fitter! W: I started yoga last year. It really helps. M: That’s wonderful. I’m thinking about taking up exercise as well. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15．Which party will Kathy have? A．A birthday party. B．A music party. C．A house-warming party. 16．What gift will the girl choose for Kathy? A．A music player. B．A pair of sports shoes. C．A concert ticket. 【答案】15．A 16．C 【原文】W:Hey, Jason. Did Kay invite you to her house ? M:Yes, Lisa. She has invited me to celebrate her birthday this Saturday. W:Her birthday? I saw it was a house warming party because she just moved into a new house. M: Haha it’s not about the new house. By the way, what gift are you going to prepare for her? W: I’ve been thinking about a pair of sports shoes because she enjoys running. M:But didn’t she just buy a new pair last week? W: Oh, right. Then maybe a music player. She loves music very much. M:You’d better not. She has got one already. Why not give her a concert ticket instead? W: Good idea. I will book one online. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What did Eric use to be like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Confident. 18．How often did Eric practice speaking? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. 19．What changed Eric? A．The teacher’s smile. B．The English speech contest. C．The school English club. 20．Why does Eric take part in the school English club activities? A．To avoid studying alone. B．To make more friends. C．To realize her dream. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】     Hello, everyone. My name is Eric and today I want to share with you my experience how I dealt with my problem. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in public and always sat at the back of the classroom.         One day, my English teacher encouraged me to enter an English speech contest. At first, I refused, because I felt nervous. But she advised me to give it a try. I practice speaking in front of my family every morning and every night.         On the contest day, when I was on stage, I saw my teacher. The smile on her face gave me a lot of courage and I did really well. The cheers after my speech gave me confidence. The success of this contest changed me a lot. After that, I became more outgoing and showed great interest in English and even went to the school English club activities twice a week, because my dream is to study in a famous foreign language school. And I believe I can make it one day. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Let’s Play Basketball First: Follow the rules. Don’t hold the ball and 21 with it. Basic rules help you play fairly and safely. Next: Practice your skills.    Throw the ball from any part of the court. 22 make the game more enjoyable. Then: 23 a team. Work together with your teammates, not just yourself. All these 24 can help us enjoy basketball better. 【答案】21．run 22．Good skills 23．Play as 24．ideas 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about basketball. It’s a fun and popular game that helps us stay active and work with others. First, follow the rules. It means you can’t hold the ball and run with it. Knowing the basic rules helps you play fairly and safely. Next, practice your skills. You can throw the ball from any part of the court with one hand or both, and pass it to your teammates. Good skills make the game more enjoyable. Then, play as a team. You should not just focus on yourself. Even if you have great skills, it’s more important to work together with your teammates to win. All these ideas can help you enjoy basketball and I’m sure you will love this exciting sport! Thanks for listening! II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can be made into 25 objects. Wuyi Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site, is located on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. Because of the warm and wet climate, the bamboo grows 26 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 27 bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, 28 almost anything out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art 29 as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for over 20 years. Since 2022, he 30 famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by using 31 knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 32 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours 33 how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that more young people can fall 34 love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 25．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 26．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 27．A．it B．its C．it’s 28．A．and B．but C．or 29．A．lists B．listed C．was listed 30．A．become B．becomes C．has become 31．A．/ B．a C．an 32．A．day B．days C．days’ 33．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 34．A．in B．on C．of 【答案】 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了武夷山竹编艺术的历史与特色，讲述了传承人谢宏星的故事，表达了对传统工艺文化传承的期望。 25．句意：在手艺人手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。 空后为名词objects，需形容词修饰。beautiful为形容词，意为“美丽的”，可修饰名词，符合语法和语境。beautifully为副词，不能修饰名词。beauty为名词，意为“美丽”，不能修饰名词。 26．句意：因为气候温暖湿润，那里的竹子生长得很快。 动词grows后需副词修饰。quickly为副词，意为“快速地”，修饰动词grows，表示“生长得快”，符合语境。quick为形容词，不能修饰动词。quicker为形容词比较级，此处无比较对象。 27．句意：这个地方也因其竹编传统而闻名。 空后为名词短语bamboo weaving tradition，需形容词性物主代词修饰。its为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，指代武夷山，可修饰名词短语，符合语法和语境。it为主格/宾格代词，不能修饰名词。it’s为it is的缩写，不符合此处结构。 28．句意：手艺人可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。 baskets, umbrellas 和 almost anything是并列的举例关系。and为连词，表并列关系，连接并列的名词短语，符合语境。but表转折，逻辑不符。or表选择，逻辑不符。 29．句意：竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。 主语bamboo weaving art与动词list是被动关系，且时间为in 2008，需一般过去时的被动语态。was listed为一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被列入”，符合语法和语境。lists为一般现在时主动语态。listed为一般过去时主动语态。 30．句意：自2022年以来，他因竹制迷你天宫空间站而闻名。 时间状语Since 2022是现在完成时的标志。has become为现在完成时结构，意为“已经变得”，符合时态和语境。become为动词原形。becomes为一般现在时第三人称单数。 31．句意：谢用一把刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的片。 空后为单数可数名词knife，需不定冠词修饰，且knife发音以辅音音素开头。a为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，符合语法和语境。/零冠词，单数可数名词前需冠词。an为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。 32．句意：他说完成迷你空间站花了四十六天。 数词forty-six后需接复数名词。days为名词复数，意为“天”，符合语法和语境。day为单数名词。days’为名词所有格，后需接名词。 33．句意：他花了七个小时学习如何编织一面小的中国国旗。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“花费某人多长时间做某”。to learn为动词不定式，符合固定句型结构。learn为动词原形。learning为动名词/现在分词。 34．句意：他希望更多年轻人能爱上这门艺术。 固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上……”。in构成固定搭配，符合语境。on无此搭配。of无此搭配。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Under the golden roofs of the Forbidden City, where red walls shine in the afternoon sun, a different kind of “resident (居民)” walks among the 35 buildings. These little cats, known as Gongmao or “imperial (皇帝的) cats”, are now “ruling” a very different palace, which is full of 36 holding cameras and phones. Visitors kindly call them the “clawed guards”, a nickname that reflects both where they live and what they do: keeping a watch on the 37 of the imperial city. It is said that more than 200 cats 38 in the palace today. Many are believed to be the descendants (后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since the Ming Dynasty, cats have been officially kept inside the Forbidden City. At that time, their main “job” was to 39 important documents, silk and artifacts (手工艺品) from mice. In the past, these cats were even given official titles. They 40 became the beloved pets of concubines (妃嫔) and princesses. For those who have worked in the Forbidden City for many years, the cats’ contributions remain clear. One staff 41 recalled that when he began working at the museum in 1977, many historical pieces were damaged by mice. “But in recent years,” he said, “I haven’t seen a 42 mouse.” Today, each cat is registered and named by staff members. Having lived there for so long, the cats lead a life as regular as clockwork. Cat lovers have even created “palace cat-finding maps” and 43 the best time to see them. According to online posts, the cats are fed around 3 pm every day. Some of the best 44 to find the cats are the Treasure Gallery, the Jingren Palace and the Shoukang Palace. 35．A．traditional B．modern C．ancient D．distant 36．A．artists B．guides C．athletes D．tourists 37．A．presents B．treasures C．products D．goods 38．A．eat B．visit C．live D．send 39．A．protect B．break C．harm D．post 40．A．finally B．actually C．suddenly D．immediately 41．A．tourist B．guest C．member D．stranger 42．A．few B．little C．single D．several 43．A．returned B．offered C．refused D．divided 44．A．times B．places C．marks D．ways 【答案】 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院里著名的“宫猫”的历史渊源、日常工作、生活现状以及它们作为故宫文化独特名片的重要价值。 35．句意：在紫禁城金色的屋檐下，红墙在午后的阳光下熠熠生辉，一种特殊的 “居民” 行走在古老的建筑之间。 根据空前的定冠词以及后文的“buildings”可知，此处指代故宫中成群的古老建筑，应用ancient表示“古老的”。modern“现代的”与故宫历史背景相悖，traditional表示“传统的”不如“古老的”修饰建筑更贴切。 36．句意：这些被称为“宫猫”或“御猫”的小猫，如今正“统治”着一座截然不同的宫殿——这里挤满了拿着相机和手机的游客。 根据空后“holding cameras and phones”以及故宫对公众开放的常识可知，如今宫殿里到处都是拿着手机拍照的游客。应用tourists表示“游客”。guides“导游”和athletes“运动员”均不合常境。 37．句意：游客们亲切地称它们为“带爪的守卫”，这个昵称既体现了它们的栖息地，也说明了它们的职责：守护皇城的珍宝。 根据空前的定冠词及空后的“of the imperial city”可知，作为皇家卫士，它们看守的是故宫里珍藏的文物宝贝。应用treasures表示“珍宝/宝藏”。presents“礼物”和goods“商品”均不合语境。 38．句意：据说如今有 200 多只猫生活在这座宫殿里。 根据空后的时间状语“in the palace today”以及全文描述猫在故宫繁衍生活的语境可知，此处指有200多只猫在此居住。应用live表示“居住/生活”。visit表示“参观”不合逻辑。 39．句意：那时，它们的主要 “工作” 是保护重要文件、丝绸和手工艺品不被老鼠破坏。 根据空后“important documents…from mice”可知，猫在宫中的本职工作是抓老鼠，从而使这些珍贵文献和文物免受侵害。应用protect表示“保护”，构成“protect…from…”结构。break“打破”和harm“伤害”逻辑相反。 40．句意：它们最终也成了妃嫔和公主们心爱的宠物。 根据前文提到它们最初被官方饲养用于捕鼠，到后来被授予官职，再到最后成为后宫的爱宠，整个过程属于历史身份的逐步演变。应用finally表示“最终/终于”。actually“实际上”不如“最终”更契合这种时间先后的过渡逻辑。 41．句意：一位工作人员回忆道，1977 年他刚到博物馆工作时，许多文物都遭到了老鼠的破坏。 根据空前“One staff”可知，此处应用member表示“成员”，构成“staff member”表示“工作人员”。guest“客人”和stranger“陌生人”均不符。 42．句意：“但近几年，” 他说，“我连一只老鼠都没见过了。” 根据上文提到老鼠损坏文物，以及空后的单数名词“mouse”可知，此处表示“连一只老鼠也没看见”，强调数量极少。应用single表示“单个的/唯一的”。few修饰复数，little修饰不可数名词，均不符。 43．句意：爱猫人士甚至制作了 “宫猫寻踪地图”，还分享了遇见它们的最佳时间。 根据空前并列连词“and”以及语境可知，猫咪爱好者绘制了地图并为游客提供了看猫的最佳时间。应用offered表示“提供/主动给予”。refused“拒绝”和returned“归还”均不符。 44．句意：遇见宫猫的最佳地点包括珍宝馆、景仁宫和寿康宫。 根据空后列举的“the Treasure Gallery, the Jingren Palace and the Shoukang Palace”可知，这些都是具体的宫殿场所。应用places表示“地方/地点”。times“次数”和ways“方法”均不符。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Making a simple compass is a fun experiment. You can even make it at home. You’ll need:·A needle(缝衣针) ·A magnet(磁铁) ·A cup of water ·A piece of wood(Avoid using hard or heavy wood, or your needle won’t pass through it or won’t float(漂浮) on the water surface.) Steps: 1. Rub(摩擦) the pointed end of the needle along the magnet in one direction for about a minute. 2. Ask an adult to help you push the needle through the wood. 3. Place your “compass” into the cup of water. It should float in the centre of the cup. One end of the needle will always point north! Tip: Use a real compass to see if your compass works. If it doesn’t, rub the needle with the magnet a little longer and try again. The science behind it: Rubbing the needle with a magnet turns the needle into a small magnet! The Earth is also like a big magnet, with a north end and a south end. Your magnetized needle is guided by the Earth’s magnetic pull, so one end always points north. 45．What kind of wood is suitable for the experiment? A．Big and heavy. B．Hard and thick. C．Light and soft. D．Light and round. 46．Which of the following shows the correct order of making a compass? ①Check with a real compass.    ②Put the“compass” into the cup of water. ③Rub the needle with a magnet.    ④Push the needle through the wood. A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→②→① C．④→③→②→① D．③→②→④→① 47．What can you do if your compass fails to work? A．Use a bigger piece of wood. B．Put more water into the cup. C．Use a different kind of magnet. D．Rub the needle for a little longer. 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 【解析】本文介绍了制作简易指南针的材料、步骤和科学原理：用磁铁摩擦缝衣针使其磁化，穿过轻软的木头，放入水中，针的一端会指向北方。 45．文中明确提示“Avoid using hard or heavy wood”，因此应选择轻而软的木头。 46．制作简易指南针的正确步骤，需遵循“磁化—组装—测试”的逻辑顺序：第一步是用磁铁摩擦钢针（Rub the needle with a magnet），让钢针获得磁性，这是指南针能指向的核心前提；第二步是将磁化的钢针穿入木头（Push the needle through the wood），让钢针能借助木头浮在水面；第三步是把组装好的装置放入水杯（Put the “compass” into the cup of water），使其能自由转动；最后一步是用真实指南针验证效果（Check with a real compass），确认它能正确指向北方。因此正确顺序为③→④→②→①，对应选项B。 47．根据实验提示中的说明，当指南针无法正常工作时，解决方法是“rub the needle with the magnet a little longer and try again”，即把钢针和磁铁摩擦的时间延长，让钢针获得足够的磁性。选项中“Rub the needle for a little longer”（多摩擦一会儿钢针）与原文提示完全对应，而更换木头、加水或换磁铁的方法，在实验说明中均未提及，也无法解决指南针失效的核心问题，因此选D。 B One morning, I stopped at my favourite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, a very common problem these days. You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries. Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don’t let the modern technology which is designed to bring people together separate you from others. 48．Why was the writer curious about the four young people eating together? A．Because they liked different kinds of food. B．Because they seldom communicated. C．Because they just simply greeted each other. D．Because they photographed their food. 49．What does the underlined word “phubbing” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Using a phone to order food in a restaurant. B．Refusing to use phones when meeting people. C．Chatting with others only by using their phones. D．Focusing too much on phones while being with others. 50．The writer gives examples to show ________ in Paragraph 4. A．what ways can help stop phubbing B．how common phubbing is in daily life C．how phubbing harms people’s connection D．which age group is most influenced by phubbing 51．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Parents should set limits for children’s phone use. B．Breaking the habit of phubbing requires expert’s help. C．Proper use of technology helps keep people connected. D．Modern technology should be refused to stop phubbing. 【答案】48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，描述了在餐厅中人们一起吃饭却各自看手机的“低头族”现象，分析了这一行为对人际关系的负面影响，并提出了改正建议。 48．第一段描述四个年轻人“After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.” 作者因此感到好奇：“I was wondering why they came here to eat together.” 说明作者好奇是因为他们几乎不交流。 49．第一段描述年轻人一起吃饭却各自看手机的行为，并称之为“phubbing”。结合第二段“32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day”以及第三段对“phubber”的描述（一边打电话一边面对面聊天、吃饭时刷手机），可知“phubbing”指的是与他人在一起时过度关注手机的行为。 50．第四段举例说明phubbing对孩子和伴侣的影响：孩子感觉被忽视、伴侣感到嫉妒和担忧。这些例子旨在说明phubbing对人际关系的危害。 51．最后一段指出：“Don’t let the modern technology which is designed to bring people together separate you from others.” 说明现代技术的本意是拉近人们距离，不应让它将人与人隔开。由此可以推断，正确使用技术有助于保持人际联系。 C Journey to the Centre of the Earth is about the many dangers and strange creatures (生物) Professor Otto Lidenbrock, his nephew Axel and their guide Hans meet on their way to the centre of the Earth. Axel is the one who tells the story. In Chapter 14, they find the entrance to the Earth’s centre. An Extract from Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne We reached the top of the volcano (火山) before sunrise. I leaned (俯身) over the edge of the big hole and looked down. I felt dizzy and my legs shook. I wasn’t used to this feeling and I didn’t know what to do. I was about to fall in when I felt a firm hand holding me back. It was our guide, Hans. My uncle Professor Lidenbrock took out a rope. He threw one end of it down the big hole and tied the other end to a large rock. “Now, Axel,” he said, “let’s put our most fragile (易碎的) and important things into our backpacks.” “But,” I exclaimed, “what about our clothes, the ropes and the ladders?” “They’ll go down themselves!” “How?” I asked. “Like this!” I was used to my uncle’s impatience. He liked to do things quickly. He put all the non-fragile things into a bag and simply threw it down the hole. I heard the noise of falling stones as the bag fell down the hole. My uncle leaned over the big hole to watch the bag go down with a smile. Then he turned to me. “Now then,” he cried, “it’s our turn!” “We might stay alive if we were mountain goats…” I thought to myself nervously. 52．Journey to the Centre of the Earth is probably a/an ______. A．science article B．adventure novel C．travel diary D．history textbook 53．How did Professor Lidenbrock send the non-fragile items down? A．He carried them down carefully. B．He asked Hans to carry them. C．He threw them down the hole in a bag. D．He left them at the top of the volcano. 54．What was Professor Lidenbrock like when solving problems? A．He spent hours studying maps carefully. B．He carefully checked every small detail. C．He made quick decisions and acted at once. D．He let Hans decide almost everything. 55．Please match each sentence with the most suitable character. i) ____________________  ii) _____________________  iii) _____________________ A．Professor Lidenbrock; Axel; Hans B．Axel; Hans; Professor Lidenbrock C．Hans; Axel; Professor Lidenbrock D．Professor Lidenbrock; Hans; Axel 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【解析】本文节选自Jules Verne的科幻冒险小说《地心游记》，讲述了主人公们抵达火山口，准备进入地心前的准备过程，展现了角色的不同性格与紧张的冒险氛围。 52．文中提到地心冒险、未知危险与奇异生物，是典型的冒险小说内容。 53．第六段提到“He put all the non-fragile things into a bag and simply threw it down the hole.”，可知是把东西放进包里放下去的。 54．第六段提到“He liked to do things quickly”，可知教授做事果断、不拖沓。 55．i)“Come on, everyone! Time to go into the big hole!”：语气急切、催促大家行动，符合李登布罗克教授的性格，对应Professor Lidenbrock；ii) “Are you sure it’s safe?”：充满担忧和不确定，是阿克塞尔的内心想法，对应Axel；iii) “Be careful! Don’t stand too close to the edge!”：是汉斯拉住阿克塞尔时的提醒，符合向导的沉稳，对应Hans。因此顺序为：Professor Lidenbrock; Axel; Hans。 D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 56．What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A．It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B．It hasn’t helped save any patients. C．It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D．It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 57．What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Increase. B．Appear. C．Get back. D．Absorb (吸收). 58．The author would agree that ________. A．more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B．heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C．modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D．the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 59．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Greatest Killer in the West B．Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent? C．Old Technology and Heart Surgery D．Heart Surgery: Advantages 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了西方世界心脏病死亡率居高不下的问题，指出医疗系统过于侧重外科治疗而忽视预防，并分析了这一倾向带来的三个弊端。 56．第二段明确指出：“modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques...The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.”说明现代技术使医生能够进行更多心脏手术。 57．第三段指出：“After hospitals buy the expensive equipment... they must try to recover the money they have spent.”医院购买昂贵设备后需要“收回”成本，因此“recover”意为“get back”（收回）。 58．第二段“Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease”以及第三段指出手术治疗转移了预防的注意力和资金，可知作者赞同应更多地投资于心脏病的预防。 59．全文围绕心脏病是应该治疗还是预防展开讨论，指出当前过度侧重治疗而忽视预防的问题，因此最佳标题为“心脏病：治疗还是预防？”。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Welcome to my home. B: How lovely your home is, Lei Yu! A: Thanks. 60 B: Yes, please. Do Chinese people usually serve tea to the guests? A: Yes. 61 Serving tea expresses greetings and welcome to guests in China. B: I see. Why is the tea cup so small? A: Oh, it can help the tea cool faster. 62 B: Thank you. 63 A: Just do it with both hands. B: OK. 64 A: The teacup should not be too full. It is to leave space for someone to hold the cup. B: How interesting! I should learn more about Chinese tea culture. A．Here is your tea, Sarah. B．What else should I know? C．Would you like some tea? D．Can I have another cup of this delicious tea? E．How am I supposed to receive the tea? F．Do you often make tea for your guests? G．It’s a traditional Chinese custom. 【答案】60．C 61．G 62．A 63．E 64．B 【解析】本文中A与B讨论中国茶待客文化，涉及上茶礼仪、茶杯特点及端茶方式。 60．下文B的回答是“Yes, please.”，这是对“Would you like...?”的标准回应，C项“Would you like some tea?”符合主人招待客人的语境。 61．上文B询问中国人是否通常用茶待客，A肯定回答并解释这是传统习俗，G项“It’s a traditional Chinese custom.”与下文“Serving tea expresses greetings and welcome to guests in China.”形成解释关系。 62．下文B说“Thank you.”，说明A把茶递给B了，A项“Here is your tea, Sarah.”符合对话的逻辑顺序。 63．下文A的回答是“Just do it with both hands.”，说明B询问如何接茶，E项“How am I supposed to receive the tea?”与下文A的回答形成问答对应关系。 64．下文A继续补充“茶杯不能太满”的茶俗，说明B在问“还有什么需要注意的吗？”，B项“What else should I know?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Libraries around the world hold books that are hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital books in the future? Librarians are worried. We already cannot open some computer files (文件) from just 20 or 25 years ago. Could our digital works disappear into a “digital black hole”? Technology changes very quickly. Old ways of saving information become outdated. For example, many people once used floppy disks (软盘), but now few computers can read them.Millions of songs were saved on CDs, but most old players no longer work. Websites also change or close, and the information on them can be lost forever. Books, however, are easy to keep. We don’t need special tools to read them. If stored in a dry, safe place, they can last a very long time. For example, Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. Because of this, some experts still consider printed books a safe way to store information. In 2014, a group even raised money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This ensures the knowledge is saved, even if digital technology fails. For now, printed copies seem the safest way to keep information. Perhaps future technology will solve the problem of the digital black hole. Only time will tell. 65．How many outdated ways of saving information are mentioned? 66．When did the book Ben: Cao Gang Mu come out? 67．What do experts consider a safe way to store information? 68．Do you think printed books are the only way to store information safely? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】65．Three． 66．In 1593. 67．Printed books. 68． No, I don’t think so. Although printed books are safe now, technology is developing fast. In the future, new digital ways might be found to solve the problem of the digital black hole. We should keep trying. 【解析】本文主要讨论了数字信息保存面临的“数字黑洞”挑战，对比了纸质书籍在保存信息方面的优势，并展望了未来技术可能解决数字存储问题的前景。 65．根据文章第二段“For example, many people once used floppy disks(软盘)...Millions of songs were saved on CDs...Websites also change or close”可知文中提到了软盘、CD 和网站三种过时的信息保存方式。故填Three。 66．根据文章第三段“Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593.”可推知结论该书的出版时间是1593年。故填In 1593。 67．根据文章第四段“some experts still consider printed books a safe way to store information.”可推知结论专家认为安全的存储方式是纸质书籍。故填Printed books。 68．结合文章最后一段“Perhaps future technology will solve the problem of the digital black hole.”也许未来的技术将解决数字黑洞的问题，及个人观点作答，需表达明确观点并阐述理由。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Someone stole my camera from my hotel room. (改为被动语态) My camera ________ ________ from my hotel room by someone. 【答案】 was stolen 【解析】句意：有人从我酒店房间里偷走了我的相机。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，主语My camera是动作的承受者，且为单数，助动词用was，谓语动词stole改为过去分词stolen。 70．We need a truck to move the furniture. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 【答案】 don’t need 【解析】句意：我们需要一辆卡车来搬运家具。句子为一般现在时，主语是复数we，谓语动词need是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，后加not，缩写为don’t，动词need保持不变。 71．Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 【答案】 How often 【解析】句意：Ken的爸爸每周去健身中心三次。划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 72．Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 【答案】 any other 【解析】句意：Linda曾是她班上最外向的女孩。改为同义句，即Linda比她班上任何一个女孩都外向。“任何一个”用短语：any other表示。 73．the ceremony, a digital camera, brought, she could, so that, record, every moment, Linda, of (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Linda brought a digital camera so that she could record every moment of the ceremony. 【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是由so that引导目的状语从句的复合句。Linda“琳达”，句首首字母大写，为主句主语；brought“携带”，作主句谓语；a digital camera“一台数码相机”，作主句宾语；so that“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句；she“她”，为从句主语；could record“能够记录”，作从句谓语；every moment of the ceremony“仪式的每一个瞬间”，作从句宾语。 VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles (黑眼圈) under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But we may just break our promise in the end. This situation is called bedtime procrastination (拖延症) . Many people don’t take bedtime procrastination seriously, but some experts said, “Our sleeping habits are really important for our health.” “This often happens because many people spend much time on the phone or computer. They have fun when doing different things on their electronic products, and find it difficult to turn them off. And it happens also because people can’t control their body clock,” said some doctors. A group of health experts did a study about bedtime procrastination. 2,400 people took part in it. To know what the body clock does to sleep, some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people. According to the study, 65% of the people in the first group said they didn’t sleep at the same time every day staying up at least twice a week. The experts found that those sleeping late will more possibly go to bed later than those getting up early every morning. Also, many people with bedtime procrastination will go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they have to get up early for work. This special body clock plays a part in making them go to bed late. Bedtime procrastination is failing to keep the promise of going to bed earlier. However, many don’t think going to bed late 74 . There are three main reasons for bedtime procrastination : unchangeable bad habits; electronic products 75 that they can’t put them down; and uncontrollable body clocks. Some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people to know how 76 . According to the study, the habit of bedtime procrastination is common. 77 by experts, showing that the special body clock matters a lot. 【答案】74．is a big problem/really matters 75．offer/bring people so much fun 76．the body clock influences sleep 77．two discoveries/findings were found 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“睡前拖延症”的现象、人们对它的忽视态度、三大成因，以及相关专家研究的发现。 74．第一段第三句“Many people don’t take bedtime procrastination seriously, but some experts said, ‘Our sleeping habits are really important for our health.’”，这里表达“很多人不把熬夜当回事，认为它对健康没什么影响”，结合句子结构many don’t think going to bed late…，可填：is a big problem/really matters。 75．第二段第一句“This often happens because many people spend much time on the phone or computer. They have fun when doing different things on their electronic products, and find it difficult to turn them off.”，这里说电子设备的问题在于“有趣/让人沉迷，难以放下”，结合句子结构electronic products…that they can’t put them down，可填：offer/bring people so much fun。 76．第二段第四句“To know what the body clock does to sleep, some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people.，这里说研究目的是了解“生物钟对睡眠的影响”，结合句子结构studied the sleeping habits of 108 people to know how…，可填：the body clock influences sleep。 77．第三段全段，尤其是最后一句“This special body clock plays a part in making them go to bed late.”提取转述：这里说研究发现“特殊的生物钟是导致睡前拖延的重要因素”，结合句子结构“…by experts, showing that the special body clock matters a lot”，可填：two discoveries/findings were found。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 在学校“心理健康周”活动中，你校针对九年级学生进行了“如何应对压力”的问卷调查，结果如下： 请你根据以上调查结果，结合自己的经历，以“How to Deal with Stress”为题，写一篇短文向校报投稿。 写作要点：1. 简要描述调查结果；             2. 结合自己的经历，分享你应对压力的有效方法。 写作要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；             2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；             3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Deal with Stress Our school did a survey on how students deal with stress. Here are the results.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Deal with Stress Our school did a survey on how students deal with stress. Here are the results. 35% of the students talk to their friends or family. 28% do sports such as running or playing ball games. 22% listen to music or watch movies, and 15% choose other ways. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very stressed. I didn’t want to talk to anyone at first. But then I went for a run in the park. The fresh air and exercise made me feel much better. After that, I talked to my math teacher about my problems. She gave me some useful advice. I also started to listen to light music before sleeping. The key is to face it actively. I hope everyone can find their own way to relax. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的短文（结合调查说明与个人经历分享），时态以一般现在时（描述调查结果、总结观点）和一般过去时（叙述自身经历）为主。 明确要点：①简要描述九年级学生应对压力的调查结果；②结合自身经历分享应对压力的有效方法。 确定人称：第三人称（描述调查结果）+第一人称（叙述个人经历与感受）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出调查主题，开启下文。 主体段：分两部分，先介绍调查结果（饼图数据），再结合自身经历分享应对压力的具体做法。 结尾段：总结感悟，说明压力的普遍性，强调积极面对压力的重要性，呼吁大家找到适合自己的减压方式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述调查结果  数据整理：35%的学生选择与朋友或家人倾诉；28%的学生通过运动（跑步、打球等）减压；22%的学生听音乐或看电影；15%的学生选择其他方式。   减压方式选择：talk to friends or family/do sports/listen to music/watch movies等   表达句式：...of the students.../...choose to.../...prefer...等   要点二：结合自身经历分享应对压力的方法  场景选择：考试失利、学习压力大等九年级常见压力场景。   具体做法：结合调查中的方法，如运动、和他人交流、听音乐等，体现方法的有效性。比如go for a run in the park/enjoy fresh air and exercise/talk to my math teacher等   作用效果：made me feel much better/helped me relax等   要点三：结尾升华  总结全文：表达对正确应对压力的积极态度。   常用态度表达：stress is normal/the key is to.../face it actively等  表达句式：Now I know that.../The key is to.../Doing... really helps me等 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（重庆专用） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Forget about it. B．Not at all. C．That’s good. 2．A．She is kind. B．She is a nurse. C．She likes singing. 3．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Not yet. 4．A．It is expensive. B．It must be on the bed. C．It cost me 20 yuan. 5．A．We can play it together. B．Don’t be afraid. C．Don’t play on the road. 6．A．You’re welcome. B．Hold on, please. C．That’s a good idea. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/ˈmænəz/. B．/ˈpænəz/. C．/ˈgælənz/. 8．A．Useful and perfect. B．Useless and dangerous. C．Useful but risky. 9．A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 10．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 11．A．Yes, I do. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does. 12．A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How long has it been since they last met? A．About three years. B．About four years. C．About five years. 14．What change does Mike notice about Lisa? A．She is taller. B．She is fitter. C．She has longer hair. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15．Which party will Kathy have? A．A birthday party. B．A music party. C．A house-warming party. 16．What gift will the girl choose for Kathy? A．A music player. B．A pair of sports shoes. C．A concert ticket. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What did Eric use to be like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Confident. 18．How often did Eric practice speaking? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. 19．What changed Eric? A．The teacher’s smile. B．The English speech contest. C．The school English club. 20．Why does Eric take part in the school English club activities? A．To avoid studying alone. B．To make more friends. C．To realize her dream. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Let’s Play Basketball First: Follow the rules. Don’t hold the ball and 21 with it. Basic rules help you play fairly and safely. Next: Practice your skills.    Throw the ball from any part of the court. 22 make the game more enjoyable. Then: 23 a team. Work together with your teammates, not just yourself. All these 24 can help us enjoy basketball better. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can be made into 25 objects. Wuyi Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site, is located on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. Because of the warm and wet climate, the bamboo grows 26 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 27 bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, 28 almost anything out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art 29 as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for over 20 years. Since 2022, he 30 famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by using 31 knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 32 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours 33 how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that more young people can fall 34 love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 25．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 26．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 27．A．it B．its C．it’s 28．A．and B．but C．or 29．A．lists B．listed C．was listed 30．A．become B．becomes C．has become 31．A．/ B．a C．an 32．A．day B．days C．days’ 33．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 34．A．in B．on C．of Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Under the golden roofs of the Forbidden City, where red walls shine in the afternoon sun, a different kind of “resident (居民)” walks among the 35 buildings. These little cats, known as Gongmao or “imperial (皇帝的) cats”, are now “ruling” a very different palace, which is full of 36 holding cameras and phones. Visitors kindly call them the “clawed guards”, a nickname that reflects both where they live and what they do: keeping a watch on the 37 of the imperial city. It is said that more than 200 cats 38 in the palace today. Many are believed to be the descendants (后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since the Ming Dynasty, cats have been officially kept inside the Forbidden City. At that time, their main “job” was to 39 important documents, silk and artifacts (手工艺品) from mice. In the past, these cats were even given official titles. They 40 became the beloved pets of concubines (妃嫔) and princesses. For those who have worked in the Forbidden City for many years, the cats’ contributions remain clear. One staff 41 recalled that when he began working at the museum in 1977, many historical pieces were damaged by mice. “But in recent years,” he said, “I haven’t seen a 42 mouse.” Today, each cat is registered and named by staff members. Having lived there for so long, the cats lead a life as regular as clockwork. Cat lovers have even created “palace cat-finding maps” and 43 the best time to see them. According to online posts, the cats are fed around 3 pm every day. Some of the best 44 to find the cats are the Treasure Gallery, the Jingren Palace and the Shoukang Palace. 35．A．traditional B．modern C．ancient D．distant 36．A．artists B．guides C．athletes D．tourists 37．A．presents B．treasures C．products D．goods 38．A．eat B．visit C．live D．send 39．A．protect B．break C．harm D．post 40．A．finally B．actually C．suddenly D．immediately 41．A．tourist B．guest C．member D．stranger 42．A．few B．little C．single D．several 43．A．returned B．offered C．refused D．divided 44．A．times B．places C．marks D．ways IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Making a simple compass is a fun experiment. You can even make it at home. You’ll need:·A needle(缝衣针) ·A magnet(磁铁) ·A cup of water ·A piece of wood(Avoid using hard or heavy wood, or your needle won’t pass through it or won’t float(漂浮) on the water surface.) Steps: 1. Rub(摩擦) the pointed end of the needle along the magnet in one direction for about a minute. 2. Ask an adult to help you push the needle through the wood. 3. Place your “compass” into the cup of water. It should float in the centre of the cup. One end of the needle will always point north! Tip: Use a real compass to see if your compass works. If it doesn’t, rub the needle with the magnet a little longer and try again. The science behind it: Rubbing the needle with a magnet turns the needle into a small magnet! The Earth is also like a big magnet, with a north end and a south end. Your magnetized needle is guided by the Earth’s magnetic pull, so one end always points north. 45．What kind of wood is suitable for the experiment? A．Big and heavy. B．Hard and thick. C．Light and soft. D．Light and round. 46．Which of the following shows the correct order of making a compass? ①Check with a real compass.    ②Put the“compass” into the cup of water. ③Rub the needle with a magnet.    ④Push the needle through the wood. A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→②→① C．④→③→②→① D．③→②→④→① 47．What can you do if your compass fails to work? A．Use a bigger piece of wood. B．Put more water into the cup. C．Use a different kind of magnet. D．Rub the needle for a little longer. B One morning, I stopped at my favourite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, a very common problem these days. You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries. Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don’t let the modern technology which is designed to bring people together separate you from others. 48．Why was the writer curious about the four young people eating together? A．Because they liked different kinds of food. B．Because they seldom communicated. C．Because they just simply greeted each other. D．Because they photographed their food. 49．What does the underlined word “phubbing” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Using a phone to order food in a restaurant. B．Refusing to use phones when meeting people. C．Chatting with others only by using their phones. D．Focusing too much on phones while being with others. 50．The writer gives examples to show ________ in Paragraph 4. A．what ways can help stop phubbing B．how common phubbing is in daily life C．how phubbing harms people’s connection D．which age group is most influenced by phubbing 51．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Parents should set limits for children’s phone use. B．Breaking the habit of phubbing requires expert’s help. C．Proper use of technology helps keep people connected. D．Modern technology should be refused to stop phubbing. C Journey to the Centre of the Earth is about the many dangers and strange creatures (生物) Professor Otto Lidenbrock, his nephew Axel and their guide Hans meet on their way to the centre of the Earth. Axel is the one who tells the story. In Chapter 14, they find the entrance to the Earth’s centre. An Extract from Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne We reached the top of the volcano (火山) before sunrise. I leaned (俯身) over the edge of the big hole and looked down. I felt dizzy and my legs shook. I wasn’t used to this feeling and I didn’t know what to do. I was about to fall in when I felt a firm hand holding me back. It was our guide, Hans. My uncle Professor Lidenbrock took out a rope. He threw one end of it down the big hole and tied the other end to a large rock. “Now, Axel,” he said, “let’s put our most fragile (易碎的) and important things into our backpacks.” “But,” I exclaimed, “what about our clothes, the ropes and the ladders?” “They’ll go down themselves!” “How?” I asked. “Like this!” I was used to my uncle’s impatience. He liked to do things quickly. He put all the non-fragile things into a bag and simply threw it down the hole. I heard the noise of falling stones as the bag fell down the hole. My uncle leaned over the big hole to watch the bag go down with a smile. Then he turned to me. “Now then,” he cried, “it’s our turn!” “We might stay alive if we were mountain goats…” I thought to myself nervously. 52．Journey to the Centre of the Earth is probably a/an ______. A．science article B．adventure novel C．travel diary D．history textbook 53．How did Professor Lidenbrock send the non-fragile items down? A．He carried them down carefully. B．He asked Hans to carry them. C．He threw them down the hole in a bag. D．He left them at the top of the volcano. 54．What was Professor Lidenbrock like when solving problems? A．He spent hours studying maps carefully. B．He carefully checked every small detail. C．He made quick decisions and acted at once. D．He let Hans decide almost everything. 55．Please match each sentence with the most suitable character. i) ____________________  ii) _____________________  iii) _____________________ A．Professor Lidenbrock; Axel; Hans B．Axel; Hans; Professor Lidenbrock C．Hans; Axel; Professor Lidenbrock D．Professor Lidenbrock; Hans; Axel D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 56．What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A．It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B．It hasn’t helped save any patients. C．It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D．It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 57．What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Increase. B．Appear. C．Get back. D．Absorb (吸收). 58．The author would agree that ________. A．more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B．heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C．modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D．the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 59．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Greatest Killer in the West B．Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent? C．Old Technology and Heart Surgery D．Heart Surgery: Advantages V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Welcome to my home. B: How lovely your home is, Lei Yu! A: Thanks. 60 B: Yes, please. Do Chinese people usually serve tea to the guests? A: Yes. 61 Serving tea expresses greetings and welcome to guests in China. B: I see. Why is the tea cup so small? A: Oh, it can help the tea cool faster. 62 B: Thank you. 63 A: Just do it with both hands. B: OK. 64 A: The teacup should not be too full. It is to leave space for someone to hold the cup. B: How interesting! I should learn more about Chinese tea culture. A．Here is your tea, Sarah. B．What else should I know? C．Would you like some tea? D．Can I have another cup of this delicious tea? E．How am I supposed to receive the tea? F．Do you often make tea for your guests? G．It’s a traditional Chinese custom. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Libraries around the world hold books that are hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital books in the future? Librarians are worried. We already cannot open some computer files (文件) from just 20 or 25 years ago. Could our digital works disappear into a “digital black hole”? Technology changes very quickly. Old ways of saving information become outdated. For example, many people once used floppy disks (软盘), but now few computers can read them.Millions of songs were saved on CDs, but most old players no longer work. Websites also change or close, and the information on them can be lost forever. Books, however, are easy to keep. We don’t need special tools to read them. If stored in a dry, safe place, they can last a very long time. For example, Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. Because of this, some experts still consider printed books a safe way to store information. In 2014, a group even raised money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This ensures the knowledge is saved, even if digital technology fails. For now, printed copies seem the safest way to keep information. Perhaps future technology will solve the problem of the digital black hole. Only time will tell. 65．How many outdated ways of saving information are mentioned? 66．When did the book Ben: Cao Gang Mu come out? 67．What do experts consider a safe way to store information? 68．Do you think printed books are the only way to store information safely? Write 30 words or more. VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Someone stole my camera from my hotel room. (改为被动语态) My camera ________ ________ from my hotel room by someone. 70．We need a truck to move the furniture. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 71．Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 72．Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 73．the ceremony, a digital camera, brought, she could, so that, record, every moment, Linda, of (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles (黑眼圈) under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But we may just break our promise in the end. This situation is called bedtime procrastination (拖延症) . Many people don’t take bedtime procrastination seriously, but some experts said, “Our sleeping habits are really important for our health.” “This often happens because many people spend much time on the phone or computer. They have fun when doing different things on their electronic products, and find it difficult to turn them off. And it happens also because people can’t control their body clock,” said some doctors. A group of health experts did a study about bedtime procrastination. 2,400 people took part in it. To know what the body clock does to sleep, some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people. According to the study, 65% of the people in the first group said they didn’t sleep at the same time every day staying up at least twice a week. The experts found that those sleeping late will more possibly go to bed later than those getting up early every morning. Also, many people with bedtime procrastination will go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they have to get up early for work. This special body clock plays a part in making them go to bed late. Bedtime procrastination is failing to keep the promise of going to bed earlier. However, many don’t think going to bed late 74 . There are three main reasons for bedtime procrastination : unchangeable bad habits; electronic products 75 that they can’t put them down; and uncontrollable body clocks. Some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people to know how 76 . According to the study, the habit of bedtime procrastination is common. 77 by experts, showing that the special body clock matters a lot. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 在学校“心理健康周”活动中，你校针对九年级学生进行了“如何应对压力”的问卷调查，结果如下： 请你根据以上调查结果，结合自己的经历，以“How to Deal with Stress”为题，写一篇短文向校报投稿。 写作要点：1. 简要描述调查结果；             2. 结合自己的经历，分享你应对压力的有效方法。 写作要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；             2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；             3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Deal with Stress Our school did a survey on how students deal with stress. Here are the results.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $