专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

2026-06-03
| 51页
| 113人阅读
| 2人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 7.70 MB
发布时间 2026-06-03
更新时间 2026-06-03
作者 xkw_869481011
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-06-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58184268.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

这是一份鲁教版八年级英语下册的期末复习课件,聚焦Units 1~4,构建了“重点词句—语法梳理”的学习支架。包含汉译英、词性转换、短语匹配等词句训练,以及被动语态、反义疑问句等语法点的定义、结构、用法梳理和针对训练。 资料特色鲜明,以“趣味导入”激发学习兴趣,通过分层词句练习夯实语言基础,提升语言能力。语法梳理结合实例解析与专项训练,培养学生分析归纳的思维品质,同时融入would like、by+doing等实用用法,助力学习能力提升。能帮助学生系统复习考点,也为教师提供高效教学资源。八年级学生处于初中英语学习的关键期,需巩固基础并衔接九年级升学备考,本资料的系统梳理和专项训练可有效帮助学生查漏补缺,提升综合语言运用能力。

内容正文:

期末复习考点串讲 Units 1~4 鲁教版·八年级英语下册 目 录 语法梳理·重难专练 重点词句·趣味导入 (单词、短语、句型) 01 02 (被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法,by+doing) 第一部分 重点词句·趣味导入 核心词汇 汉译英 1.减少;缩小__________ 2.v.出生adj.天生的__________ 3.现场直播的_________ 4.化学家;药剂师___________ 5.物理学家___________ 6.农用的________________ 7.欣赏;仰慕__________ 8.用颜料画;刷漆 __________ 9.精神的;心灵的__________ 10.出版;发行___________11.(长篇)小说________ 12. 除......之外 __________ 13.表演;演出 __________ 12. 国家的;民族的__________ 13. 爱的;充满爱的______ 14. 亲切的;和蔼的________ 15.听者 _________ 16.进来;进去 __________ reduce born live chemist physicist agricultural admire paint spiritual publish novel besides perform national loving kind listener enter 核心词汇 1.agricultural—— _____________(n.)农业 2. ice——__________(adj.)结冰的 3. care——___________(adj.)细心的;小心的——__________(adj.)粗心的 4. spiritual——__________(n.)精神 5.perform——__________(n.)表演——__________(n.)表演者 6. national——__________(adj.)国家;民族 7. skating——__________(v.)滑冰 8. poet——__________(n.)诗歌 9. listener——__________(v.)听 10. means——__________(v.)意味着;意思是 agriculture icy careful careless spirit perform performer nation skate poem listen mean 词性转换 核心词汇 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. Have you read Mo Yan’s_________ (作品)? 2. He became famous in 1987 when his _________ (小说) Red Sorghum was made into a film. 3. __________ (除......之外) singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. 4. When I saw him, he was __________ (进入) the living room. 5. She tried every ___________ (方法) to learn English well. 6. Try to be a good ___________(倾听者), and it will be easier to make friends. works novel Besides entering means listener besides 除......之外 beside 在......旁边 try every means to do 想方设法做某事 核心词汇 汉译英 1.化学__________ 2.交谈;谈话______________ 3.陌生人_________ 4.n.秘密 adj. 秘密的___________ 5.建议;提议___________ 6.避免;回避_________ 7.出席;参加__________ 8.社区;群落 __________ 9.对话;对白__________ 10.空的___________11.形式;类型________ 12. 有用的;有帮助的 __________ 13.顾客 __________ 12. 有幽默感的__________ 13. 私人的;私密的__________ 14. 避免;回避________ 15.机会;可能性 _________ 16.基本的 __________ chemistry conversation stranger secret suggest avoid attend community dialog empty form helpful customer humorous private avoid chance basic 核心词汇 1.stranger—— _____________(adj.)奇怪的;陌生的 2. uncomfortable——__________(adj.)舒服的 3. embarrassed——___________(adj.)令人尴尬的——__________(v.)使尴尬 4. suggest——__________(n.)建议;提议(可数名词) 5.cultural——__________(n.)文化 6. similarity——__________(adj.)相似的 7. introduction——__________(v.)介绍;引见 8. empty ——(反义词)__________满的 9. humorous——__________(n.)幽默;诙谐 10. general——__________(adv.)总体地 strange comfortable embarrassing embarrass suggestion culture similar introduce full humor generally 词性转换 核心词汇 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. The waitress is very friendly to the_________(顾客). She is liked by them. 2. Can you tell me the_________(秘密) of staying young? 3. Please make a ____________(对话) according to the passage. 4. Remember not to share your_________(私人的) information in WeChat Moments. 5. The _________ (幽默的) look on his face made all of us laugh. 6. Kate decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to _________ (参加) it. 7. As _________(通常的), he arrived early. customers secret conversation private humorous attend usual 核心词汇 汉译英 1.首都__________ 2.法国______________ 3.生气勃勃的;鲜艳的_________ 4. 教堂 ___________ 5.便利的;方便的___________ 6. 地下的;地铁_________ 7.翻译__________ 8.推断;料想 __________ 9.调查;测验__________ 10.接受;收到___________11.选择;挑选________ 12. 公司;商号 __________ 13.态度 __________ 12. 现实的;实际的__________ 13. 画廊;美术馆__________ 14. 包含;包括___________ 15.名胜;风景 _________ 16.游客很多的 __________ capital France lively church convenient underground translate suppose survey receive choice company attitude realistic gallery including sight touristy 核心词汇 1.touristy—— _________(n.)旅行者;观光者—— _________(n.)旅行;旅游 2. France——__________(adj.)法国的(n.)法语—— _________(n.)法国人 3. convenient——___________(n.)方便—— _________(adv.)便利地 4. translate——__________(n.)翻译;译文——__________(n.)翻译者 5.choice——__________(v.)选择;挑选 6. willing——__________(n./v.)意愿;希望;愿意 7. realistic——__________(v.)实现;认识到 8. programming ——(v.)__________编程序 9. conclusion——__________(v.)断定;得出结论 10. general——__________(adv.)总体地 tourist French convenience translation choose will realize program conclude generally 词性转换 tour Frenchman conveniently translator 核心词汇 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. — Do you know the _______ (首都) of France? —Yes. It’s Paris. 2. My English is poor. It’s too hard for me to ___________(翻译) this article into English. 3. In ________ (一般而言),  American families often give a party at home. 4. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most important ________ (教堂) in the world. 5. Millie and Simon often get to the center of Beijing by ___________ (地铁). 6. They have no ________ (选择) but to stay indoors because of the heavy rain. 7. Lijiang is the most __________(迷人的)place I have ever been to. capital translate general churches underground choice fascinating 核心词汇 汉译英 1.教科书__________ 2.大声地______________ 3.句子_________ 4. 有耐心的 ___________ 5.表情___________ 6. 发现;发觉_________ 7.物理__________ 8.增加;增长 __________ 9.速度__________ 10.搭档;同伴___________11.能力;才能________ 12. 创造;创建 __________ 13.大脑 __________ 12. 知识;学问__________ 13. 明智地__________ 14.链接___________ 15.语法 _________ 16.回顾;复习__________ textbook aloud sentence patient expression discover physics increase speed partner ability create brain knowledge wisely connect grammar review 核心词汇 1.pronounce—— _______________发音(n.) 2. patient——__________(adv.)有耐心的 3. create——___________(adj.)有创造力的 4. discover——__________(n.)发现;发觉 5.express——__________(n.)表情;表示 6. memory——__________(v.)记忆;记住 7. connect——__________(n.)关系;联系 8. wise——(adv.)__________明智地 pronunciation patiently creative discovery expression memorize connection wisely 词性转换 根据句意和首字母完成单词 1、His p____________ is poor. I can’t understand his words. 2、You can write the new words in your n________ and study them at home. 3、If you are more careful, you will not make m_________. 4 、I’m so lucky to have James as my__________. (搭档) 5. John kept the __________(秘密) from his parents. 6. You’re sure to do better in the exam if you start to __________(复习) the important points earlier. 7.Many of the students don’t have much __________(知识) of American history. ronunciation otebook istakes partner secret review knowledge 核心词汇 1.遇到麻烦 2.辍学 3.以......命名 4.呼吁;号召 5.想方设法做某事 6.继续做某事 7.破裂;解散 8.与某人共度时光 9.病得很严重;身患重病 10.触及某人的心灵 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 get in/into trouble drop out of school be named after call on try every means to do continue doing/to do break up spend time with sb become seriously/badly ill touch the heart of sb 核心词汇 将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配 在某人帮助下 在某人的晚年 赢了一场滑冰比赛 一位领军人物 在音乐排行榜上 (愿望、希望等)实现;成为现实 出生;出世 效力于国家队 1. a leading figure 2. be born 3. play for a national team 4. with one’s help 5. come true 6. in one’s later years 7. on the music charts 8. win a skating competition 核心词汇 1.在周末 2.处理;解决 3.对......无把握 4.使......放松 5.转向某人 6.(向某人)做自我介绍 7.走开 8.有一种隐秘的...感 9.排队等候 10.第一次;首次 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 on the weekend deal with feel unsure of make...relaxed turn to sb introduce oneself (to sb) walk away have a secret feeling of wait in line for the first time 核心词汇 将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配 ......的基本规则 无言的沉默;空寂 给某人一个做某事的机会 闲谈;闲聊 打破沉默;打破僵局 使/让某人感到放松 依赖;依靠;取决于 (和某人)结婚 1. small talk 2. depend on 3. be/get married (to sb) 4. the basic rules of 5. make sb feel relaxed 6. empty silence 7. break the ice 8. give sb a chance to do 核心词汇 1.从容;轻松;不紧张 2.希望做某事 3.去度假 4.考虑做某事 5.通常;大体上;一般而言 6.应该做某事 7.数以千计的 8.尽快地 9.梦想;幻想 10.乐意做某事 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 take it easy hope to do go on vacation consider doing in general be supposed to do thousands of as soon as possible dream of be willing to do 核心词汇 将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配 继续做某事 另一方面 攒钱 想要做某事 继续;坚持;保持 根据;按照 打包一些别的衣服 提供给某人某物 1. would like to do sth. 2. pack light clothes 3. provide sth for sb 4. continue doing 5. according to 6. on the other hand 7. hold on to 8. save money 核心词汇 1.小组学习 2.听录音带 3.不敢做 4........的秘诀 5.小菜一碟 6.犯错误 7.是否 8.天生具有 9.记笔记 10.写日记 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 work with friends listen to tapes be afraid to do sth. the secret to... It's a piece of cake. make mistakes whether or not be born with... take notes keep a diary 1.我通过小组学习来学英语。 I learn English ____ __________ with a group. 2.我应该怎样改善我的发音呢? How can I _________ my __________________? 3.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? What about ________ ________ to practice pronunciation? 4.英语口语太难理解了。 It's ____ hard ____ understand spoken English. 5.你读的越多,速度就越快。 ____ ______ you read,____ _______ you'll be. by working improve pronunciation reading aloud too to The more the faster Sentences 第二部分 语法梳理·重难专练 语法梳理 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 2 Unit 1 反义疑问句 Superlative adjectives and adverbs(形容词和副词的最高级) 被动语态 would like的用法 单元语法 一般过去时被动语态 含义: 被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。 基本结构 was/were+及物动词的过去分词 用法 肯定句:主+was/were +过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他. 一般疑问句 :Was/Were + 主语 +过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他? 3.否定句:主语+ was / were not +过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他. 注意事项 was/were 的选择由主语单复数决定:单数主语用was,复数主语用were。需牢记不规则动词的过去分词,如 take - taken, make - made, see - seen。 被动语态中 by + 动作执行者 结构可省略,仅在需要明确执行者时使用。 26 单元语法 一般过去时的被动语态 一、定义: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作,且句子主语是该动作的承受者时,需使用一般过去时的被动语态。 二、基本结构及用法: 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词的过去分词 (done) 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 27 单元语法 三、用法场景: 1. 强调过去动作的承受者,而非执行者。 e.g. A new hospital was built in our town last year. 2. 不知道或没必要指出过去动作的执行者。 e.g. My bike was stolen last night. 3. 动作执行者是泛指的人或群体时。 e.g. This story was told by my grandpa when I was young. 28 单元语法 三、注意事项: was/were 的选择由主语单复数决定:单数主语用was,复数主语用were。 需牢记不规则动词的过去分词,如 take - taken, make - made, see - seen。 被动语态中 by + 动作执行者 结构可省略,仅在需要明确执行者时使用。 29 单元语法 反义疑问句 含义: 反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,附在陈述部分之后。对陈述部分所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 基本结构 陈述句+简短问句 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则 用法 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。 如果陈述部分包含no,never,hardly,few,little,scarcely等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 陈述句部分是there be句型时,简短问句部分也用there be。 注意事项 在回答反意疑问句的问题时,如果回答是肯定的,要用yes,否定的要用no,在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意,这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。 30 单元语法 反义疑问句 一、定义: 反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,附在陈述部分之后。对陈述部分所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 二、基本结构及用法: 反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分为一个陈述句,后一部分为一个简略的疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,即如果陈述部分为肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定形式;如果陈述部分为否定句,反意疑问部分用肯定形式,而且前后两部分要在人称、数、时态上保持一致。 31 单元语法 三、反义疑问句的答语: 反意疑问句的回答遵循一个原则,即根据事实而定。当回答事实是肯定时,用“Yes+肯定回答”;当回答事实是否定时,就用“No+否定回答”。如: ---There is a clock on the wall,isn't there ? ---Yes, there is. ---Lacy doesn't study hard,does she? ---No,she doesn’t . 注意:在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句中, 答语中的“Yes”翻译成”不”,而“No”翻译成“是的”。 32 单元语法 四、特殊的反义疑问句: 当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分中的主语强调全体时用“they”;强调个体时用“he”。如:Everyone has been to China,haven't they? 每个人都去过中国,不是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing,something等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it。如: Something is wrong with the machine,isn't it? 机器出故障了,不是吗? 33 单元语法 3. 当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定间或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: She seldom goes to the supermarket,does she? 她很少去超市,是吗? 4. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。如: Lend me some money,will you? 借点钱给我,好吗? 【注意】Let's和Let us用法上不同,因此反意疑问句的形式也不同。Let's开头的祈使句, 反意疑问部分常用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you。Let's go swimming,shall we?我们一起去游泳吧,好吗? Let us go swimming,will you?我们一起去游泳,好吗? 34 1.—Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? —Yes. You won’t be late, ________? A. should you B.will you C.don’t you 2.Don’t forget to put the book back on the bookshelf, ________? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you 3.Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ______? A.will you B.won’t we C.shall we 4.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she 单元语法 一、单项选择 针对训练 单元语法 would like的用法 含义: would like用于陈述句表示意愿 基本结构 would like sth would like to do would like sb to do 用法 Would you like sth.? 肯:Yes, please. 否: No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 肯:Yes, I’d love/like to. 否:I’d love/like to, but... 同义词或短语: feel like doing 想要做某事 want to do/ want sb to do 注意事项 用于有礼貌地发出邀请、请求或提出建议,问句中常用some或something而不用any和 anything. 36 单元语法 would like的用法 一、概念和构成: would like表示“想; 想要”,无人称和数的变化,相当于want,但语气更委婉。常用句式结构有:would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事; would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 二、用法: 1.表示心愿。如: I would like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 I would like to play basketball. 我想要打篮球。 37 单元语法 2.用于疑问句中,表示征求意见或建议。 (1) Would you like sth.?句式的肯定回答为:“Yes,please.”,否定回答为:”No,thanks.”。且句中常用some或something表示希望得到背定回答,而不用any和anything。如: ---Would you like some noodles? 你想吃点面条吗? ---Yes, please./No,thanks. 好的。/不,谢谢了。 38 单元语法 (2) Would you like to do sth.?句式的肯定回答为:“Yes,I’d like/love to.”否定回答为:“I’d like/love to,but..”。如: ---Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想跟我一起去购物吗? ---Yes,I'd like/love to. 是的,我愿意去。 ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this Friday evening? 你愿意来参加我周五晚上的生日聚会吗? ---I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting on Friday evening. 我想去,但是恐怕不行,我周五晚上有一个重要会议。 39 单元语法 【拓展】“想要”would like,feel like与want辨析 would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做果事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 40 1.In France you ______ put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate. A. shouldn't B. are supposed to C. would like to D. will 2. I hate ______ the dishes, but I would like ______ my bed. A.making; to make B. do; to make C. doing; to make D.do; make 3. --Would you like some strawberries? -- ________ I don't like them at all. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I would like. D.No, thanks. 4. --Would you like to go fishing with me? -- ________, but I'm very busy at present. A.I'd love to B.I think so C. I'm afraid not D.I hope not 单元语法 针对训练 by 的 用法 沿着 pass by 独自 by oneself 靠近; 在……旁边by the lake 在……之前; 不迟于 by /before 6: 00 表示交通方式, 意为“乘……” by bus 通过/用/靠… by +doing sth. 固定搭配 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of …到….... 末尾 1. You can improve your listening skills____________________ (通过听磁带). 2. On the way to my home, you’ll pass____________________ (路过一个公园). 3. They are sitting______________ (在海边)and chatting. 4. Mum always asks me to be at home____________________ 、(在十一点之前)at night. 5. He finished the work all_________________ (他自己). 6. Let’s discuss the questions________________ (一个接一个). by listening to tapes by a park by the sea before/by eleven o’clock by himself one by one 语法练习 语法梳理 语法梳理 (2)some-类复合词多用于_________中,也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复;any-类复合词多用于_________、_________和条件从句中,也可用于肯定句中,意为“任何人;任何事物”。 I can’t tell you _________. 我不能告诉你任何事。 __________ ________ the answer. 有人知道答案。 1. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词) 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 anything Somebody knows 语法梳理 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用_____形式。 __________ ___ ready for the trip. 旅行的一切都准备好了。 No one ________ his story. 没有人相信他的故事。 (4)复合不定代词如果有定语修饰,定语要置于其___。 Did you buy ________ ________ on your trip? 你旅行的时候买了什么特别的东西吗? 1. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词) 单数 后 Everything is believes anything special 语法梳理 我们一般使用句型Could/____ you...来向对方提出要求;使用句型Could/_____ I... 来请求允许。 ①—___________ ____ invite my friends to my birthday? —Yes, you can. ②—__________ _____ please help me with my homework? — Of course. 2. 礼貌提出要求和请求允许 can can Could/Can you Could/Can I 语法梳理 (1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更……”,用于______之间的比较,后面可以用连词______连接另一个所比较的人或事物,说明“前者比后者更……”。比较级前面可以加______,even,a little,a lot等,表示不同程度。 Today she looks _______ than yesterday. 她今天看起来比昨天开心。 English is ______ _______ important than art for me. 对我来说,英语比美术重要得多。 3. 形容词和副词的比较级 两者 than much happier much more 语法梳理 ​(2)比较级的构成(规则变化) 单音节词​:直接加 ​-er​(short → ______);以 ​e​ 结尾,加 ​-r​(nice → _____);以“辅音+y”结尾,变 ​y​ 为 ​____再加 ​-er​(heavy → _______);重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时(辅元辅),双写辅音字母加 ​-er​(thin → ______)。 ​多音节词​:前加 ​more​(interesting → ______ interesting)。 3. 形容词和副词的比较级 i shorter nicer heavier thinner more 语法梳理 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $

资源预览图

专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制
1
专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制
2
专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制
3
专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制
4
专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制
5
专题01 Units 1~4 重难点串讲(被动语态、反义疑问句、would like的用法、by+doing)(期末复习课件)八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制
6
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。