专题07 单句语法填空（必修三～选必一基础知识）（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三至选必一基础语法，通过50道区域期末真题构建词形转换、固定搭配及句式结构的系统训练，助力夯实语言基础与提升语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词形转换|约20题（如tolerate→tolerant）|考查动词、名词、形容词等词性转换|从词根词缀出发，构建“动词-名词-形容词-副词”转化链条| |固定搭配与句式|约15题（如take for granted）|涵盖介词搭配、固定句型及连接词|以语境为依托，强化“词汇-搭配-语境”的应用逻辑| |时态与语态|约15题（如expand→has expanded）|涉及现在完成时、不定式等时态语态|遵循“时态标志-主谓一致-语境判断”的推导路径|

专题07 单句语法填空(必修三~选必一基础知识) 1．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）Scientists are eager to develop crops that are (tolerate) of extreme weather. 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The story in (combine) with its breathtaking visuals contributed to the movie’s success. 3．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末） (compose) often write music in various ways to express their artistic ideas and emotions. 4．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy). 5．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The uplifting speech turned out to be very (impress). 6．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末） Sarah, a (represent) of the marketing department, will host the meeting. 7．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）Innovation in teaching methods is (essence) to meet the diverse learning needs of students. 8．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The artist’s (adapt) of vivid colors adds a unique depth to the painting. 9．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）We were all (amaze) to discover that the ancient building was in perfect condition. 10．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 11．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the (deadly) diseases in human history. 12．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）The Cantonese do not hurry their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. 13．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）The Internet has made our lives (unbelievable) convenient, providing all sorts of goods and services. 14．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）It is well-known that the Amazon rain forest is a (nature) treasure. 15．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are (equal) important for high school students. 16．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）However, enough qinghao extract was hard (produce) due to limited research resources. 17．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be heard. 18．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius a composer. 19．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces. 20．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 21．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末） occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 22．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末） When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 23．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 24．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）You can’t start preparing for the college entrance exam early in high school. 25．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. 26．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 27．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）At around 11 a. m, the tomato trucks make their (enter) and stop in the town centre. 28．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest (convenient). 29.（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）What amazed the child was not a new world, the unnoticed music of the old. 30．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect (combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. 31．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）However, the high speed train has made much more convenient for them to go back home. 32．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）   the cold outside, their bright smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. 33．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） Indeed, the whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 34．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） It also takes a personal style--- no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. 35．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） My lecture today may not be able to do （just）to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 36．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）Human activities have brought many animals close to (extinct). 37．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 38．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are (vary) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. 39．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）It often makes up for bad feelings helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 40．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）Now, we scientists take it granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 41．（2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）To seek truth from facts is the (science) approach. 42．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末） Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines (benefit) to global health care. 43．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）Here, you can see (drama) landscapes. They change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. 44．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating everywhere you look. 45．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others. 46．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）It lists your performance other runners in your social network. 47．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末） It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 48．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末） Though this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 49．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末） (admit),fiction is often more interesting than the truth. 50．（2024-2025学年高一下·河北秦皇岛·期末）We met up (regular) on Tuesdays though we lived far away. 1．（2025-2026学年高一下·山东济宁·期中）Her eyes shone with (eager) when she talked about her dream university. 2．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for (brave) that makes a man. 3．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）It’s our duty to try to reduce suffering and the (lose) of life. 4．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）We should take care nature and protect our “home”. 5．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt (calm) than when we towards it. 6．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）The internet makes communication much more (convenience) 7．（2025-2026学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中）Reading every day can make us (mental) relaxed and confident. 8．（2025-2026学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中）We had a heated (argue) about how to spend our weekend time. 9．（2025-2026学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中）Learning basic (finance) management skills is important for teenagers to plan their pocket money wisely. 10．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中）Amazed by his (grace) movements, I let out a cry of admiration. 11．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北石家庄·阶段检测）To stay (energy) throughout the day, it’s important to get enough sleep and eat healthily. 12．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中）The book’s colorful (illustrate) shows a young boy riding his bike through a forest. 13．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中）She received her (admit) letter from Beijing University and immediately called her parents. 14．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中） (frank) speaking, I’m not in favor of your idea for it is impractical. 15．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）We spent the whole afternoon putting up colorful Christmas (decorate), including shining lights, cute stars and lovely little bells. 16．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江·期中）The Internet has also made our lives (believe) convenient. 17．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）He never expected to become (romantic) involved with a girl of such a different personality. 18．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）The (destroy) of the rainforests weakens the earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide and speeds up global warming. 19．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）The painting is (represent) of Van Gogh’s work, with its strong colours and emotional brushstrokes that show his unique style. 20．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）He fought the illness with courage and (determine), inspiring everyone around him. 21．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）An (observe) shop assistant had remembered exactly what the man was wearing, which helped the police figure out the suspect soon. 22．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）The earthquake caused damage property estimated at $ 6 million. 23．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）We have been taking (vary) of measures, including the use of new technologies. 24．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）Humans are the most frightening hunters who have the greatest impact animals. 25．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏淮安·期中）Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the (excite) of the sport. 26．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏无锡·期中）Online learning resources have become easily (access) to students across the country. 27．（2025-2026学年高一下·浙江金华·阶段检测）After the exam our teacher spoke to us all (individual). 28．（2025-2026学年高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Of course, the Hubble is the earth’s atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. 29．（2025-2026学年高一下·安徽合肥·阶段检测）His (propose) was turned down at the meeting. 30．（2025-2026学年高一下·安徽合肥·月考）She turned him for help but only under protest. 31．（2025-2026学年高一上·安徽淮北·期末）The school has set up a wide (various) of clubs for students to choose from. 32．（2025-2026学年高一上·安徽淮北·期末）It’s good to be curious about the world around you because (curious) is the best teacher. 33．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建泉州·期中）They can change our moods and make us feel happy and (energy). 34．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建泉州·期中）A strong feeling of warmth (strike) all of us when we saw the smiles on their faces. 35．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建泉州·期中）So far, we (spot) many problems that the old people face in their daily lives. 36．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中）The exhibition always (feature) works by young artists. 37．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建三明·期中）Never have I seen such a (horror) scene during a parade. 38．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建三明·期中）Experts never had faith the idea that globalization would erase traditions. 39．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建三明·期中）There's no point in making a (complain) about the weather — we can’t change it anyway. 40．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中）The red color often (symbol) good luck in Chinese culture. 41．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中）Also do let me know if you need (far) information. 42．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） The WHO said that (process) meat may lead to cancer. 43．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） It was getting dark, and was likely that the lost hiker would have to spend the night in the forest. 44．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） You are likely (suffer) from bad health if you don’t give up smoking. 45．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） Children have their (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). 46．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） The teacher often encourages us to use our (creative) in art and craft classes. 47．（2025-2026学年高一下·河南南阳·开学考试）The school cancelled outdoor activities response to the heavy rain forecast for this afternoon. 48．（2025-2026学年高一下·河南南阳·开学考试）I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music.Thus, I can help Maria with her (perform). 49．（2025-2026学年高一下·湖南长沙·期中）The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 50．（2025-2026学年高一下·湖南长沙·阶段检测）The moves really caught my imagination, with (description) names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空(必修三~选必一基础知识) 参考答案 1. tolerant 2. combination3. Composers4. greedily5. impressive 6. representative 7. essential 8. adaptation 9. amazed 10. having 11. deadliest 12. over 13. unbelievably 14. natural 15. equally 16. to produce 17. deserving 18. as19. has expanded 20. foggy 21. It 22. equipment 23. security24. too 25. reflects 26. hesitation 27. entrance 28. convenience 29. but 30. combination 31. it 32. Despite33. happier34.on 35. justice 36. extinction 37. To 38. various 39. by 40. for 41. scientific 42. beneficial 43. dramatic 44. it 45. more likely 46. against 47. beneficial 48. competitive 49. Admittedly 50. regularly 1. eagerness 2. bravery 3.loss 4. of 5. calmer 6. convenient 7. mentally 8. argument 9. financial 10. graceful 11. energetic 12. illustration 13. admission 14. Frankly15. decorations 16. unbelievably 17. romantically 18. destruction 19. representative 20. determination 21. observant22.to 23. varieties 24. on/upon 25. excitement 26. accessible 27. individually28. beyond 29. proposal 30. to 31. variety 32. curiosity33. energetic 34. struck 35. have spotted36. features 37. horrible 38. in 39. complaint 40. symbolizes/symbolizes 41. further 42. processed 43. it 44. to suffer 45. emotional 46. creativity 47. in 48. performance/performances 49. in 50. descriptive ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空(必修三~选必一基础知识) 1．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）Scientists are eager to develop crops that are (tolerate) of extreme weather. 【答案】tolerant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们渴望培育出能耐受极端天气的农作物。be tolerant of 为固定短语，意为“对…… 容忍，耐受……”，这里用形容词 tolerant作表语。故填tolerant。 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The story in (combine) with its breathtaking visuals contributed to the movie’s success. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事与令人惊叹的视觉效果相结合，促成了这部电影的成功。in combination with是固定短语，意为“与…… 结合”，所以这里要用 combine的名词形式 combination作宾语。故填combination。 3．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末） (compose) often write music in various ways to express their artistic ideas and emotions. 【答案】Composers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作曲家经常用各种方式创作音乐来表达他们的艺术理念和情感。空处需用名词作主语；根据句意可知，此处表示“作曲家”，其英文为composer，此处表示泛指，结合谓语动词write可知，空处名词需用复数形式，句首首字母需大写。  故填Composers。 4．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy). 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：这道菜太美味了，我贪婪地把它吃完了。本空修饰动词consumed，作状语，用副词greedily“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 5．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The uplifting speech turned out to be very (impress). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那番振奋人心的演讲结果非常令人印象深刻。本空在句中作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 6．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末） Sarah, a (represent) of the marketing department, will host the meeting. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：莎拉，市场部的一名代表，将主持这次会议。空处位于不定冠词a后，应填名词形式作同位语，对Sarah的身份进行解释说明，represent为动词，其名词形式representative表示“代表”，符合语境，不定冠词a后应用单数形式。故填representative。 7．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）Innovation in teaching methods is (essence) to meet the diverse learning needs of students. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教学方法的创新对于满足学生多样化的学习需求是至关重要的。空处作表语，需用形容词essential。故填essential。 8．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The artist’s (adapt) of vivid colors adds a unique depth to the painting. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家对鲜艳色彩的运用为这幅画增添了独特的深度。此处需要填入名词，adapt的名词为adaptation表示“适应，运用，改编”，在句子中作主语。故填adaptation。 9．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）We were all (amaze) to discover that the ancient building was in perfect condition. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都惊讶地发现这座古建筑保存得非常完好。amaze是动词，意为 “使惊讶”，其形容词形式有amazed和amazing 。amazed常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；amazing常用来修饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”。此句主语是 “We（我们）”，指人，所以用amazed，在句中作表语，描述人的感受。故填amazed。 10．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激有机会与如此有才华的团队合作。动词“appreciate”后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，构成“appreciate doing sth.”结构，表示“感激做某事”。因此，此处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 11．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the (deadly) diseases in human history. 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：屠呦呦因在对抗疟疾方面的贡献而获奖，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。句中构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”。deadly的最高级为deadliest。故填deadliest。 12．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）The Cantonese do not hurry their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. 【答案】over 【详解】考查介词。句意：正如我今天早上在广州市老城区一家餐馆所发现的那样，广东人吃早餐不着急。“hurry over one’s meal”是固定短语，表示“匆匆把饭吃完”，over是介词。故填over。 13．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）The Internet has made our lives (unbelievable) convenient, providing all sorts of goods and services. 【答案】unbelievably 【详解】考查副词。句意：互联网让我们的生活变得令人难以置信地便利，它提供了各种各样的商品和服务。提示词修饰形容词convenient，用副词unbelievably作状语，意为“难以置信地”。故填unbelievably。 14．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）It is well-known that the Amazon rain forest is a (nature) treasure. 【答案】natural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，亚马逊雨林是一处天然的瑰宝。根据句意和空格后的名词treasure可知，空格处应该用形容词natural作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填natural。 15．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are (equal) important for high school students. 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度对于高中生来说都同等重要。空格处修饰下文的形容词important作状语，应该用副词形式equally。故填equally。 16．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）However, enough qinghao extract was hard (produce) due to limited research resources. 【答案】to produce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于研究资源有限，很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系；本句中hard表明主语“enough qinghao extract”的特征，produce(生产)与主语有动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to produce。 17．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be heard. 【答案】deserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由何占豪和陈钢作曲的《梁祝》真的是一部值得一听的杰作。“(deserve) to be heard”在句中作后置定语，deserve(值得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“masterpiece”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填deserving。 18．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius a composer. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这首音乐轻松地演绎了技术上复杂的段落，展现了他作为作曲家的天赋。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as，show one’s genius as...表示“展现某人作为……的天赋”，符合语境。故填as。 19．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces. 【答案】has expanded 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择。根据句意和句中“Over time”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“it”和“has”连用，“expand”的过去分词为“expanded”。故填has expanded。 20．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：四川潮湿多雾的天气使得火锅成为一种绝佳的御寒美食。根据句意和空格后的名词weather可知，空格处应该用形容词foggy作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填foggy。 21．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末） occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我突然想到海啸就要来了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It occurred to sb. that”，意为“某人突然想到”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写，空格处应用“It”。故填It。 22．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末） When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 23．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。 24．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）You can’t start preparing for the college entrance exam early in high school. 【答案】too 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：高中阶段，备战高考再怎么提前准备都不为过。根据句中提示词can’t及句意可知，表达“再……也不为过，越……越好”之意，可使用固定句型can’t/can never+do+too...。故填too。 25．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. 【答案】reflects 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当艺术家创作杰作时，花费在其中的时间和天数反映了他对完美的强烈追求。根据“When an artist creates a masterpiece”可知，句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，reflect“反映”需要用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 26．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩在比赛中全力以赴，即使受伤也毫不犹豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“hesitate”意为“犹豫的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词。故填hesitation。 27．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）At around 11 a. m, the tomato trucks make their (enter) and stop in the town centre. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约上午11点，运西红柿的卡车进入镇中心。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，make one's entrance是固定搭配，意为“走进来、进入”，故填entrance. 28．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest (convenient). 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at one’s convenience“在某人方便时”，满足句意要求。故填convenience。 29.（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）What amazed the child was not a new world, the unnoticed music of the old. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：令这孩子惊奇的不是新世界，而是未被注意到的旧世界的音乐。根据句意以及前一句的not可知，此处为not…but…“不是……而是……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。 30．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect (combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意以及空前that perfect可知，名词combination“组合，结合体”符合句意。故填combination。 31．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）However, the high speed train has made much more convenient for them to go back home. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：然而，高速列车让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构可知，空处缺made的宾语，结合句意可知，高速列车让他们回家更加方便，动词不定式“to go back home”是真正的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语it。故填it。 32．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末）   the cold outside, their bright smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们灿烂的笑容让空气充满了温暖，而欢乐的笑声在整个房子里响起。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”外面很冷，且空后为名词词组the cold，故用介词despite。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 33．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） Indeed, the whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 【答案】happier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。分析句子可知，空处位于系动词be之后，作be的表语，应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处考查“否定词not+形容词比较级=最高级”的用法，所以填happier，表示“更幸福的，更快乐的”，符合语境。故填happier。 34．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） It also takes a personal style--- no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：它还呈现出一种个人风格——任何作家在描述人类生活时都不能不反映自己的生活和经历。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查take on ，表“呈现”，为固定短语搭配。故填on。 35．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） My lecture today may not be able to do （just）to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们在幕后所做的所有工作。空格处用名词作宾语，just的名词是justice，意为“公正”，是不可数名词，do justice to意为“公平对待”，故填justice。 36．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）Human activities have brought many animals close to (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词to后作宾语，应用extinct的名词形式extinction，不可数名词，故填extinction。 37．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 【答案】To 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识唾手可得。根据空后的a certain extent及句意可知，此处应填to,to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”，故填To。 38．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are (vary) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从牛肉丸到米粉卷，这里有着各种经过烘烤、煮制、蒸制或油炸而成的美食。作定语，修饰名词dishes，用形容词various。故填various。 39．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）It often makes up for bad feelings helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事物或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不良情绪。此处表达“通过”帮助回忆快乐记忆来弥补不良情绪，用介词by“通过”符合逻辑。故填by。 40．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）Now, we scientists take it granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在，我们科学家认为，活着却一无所知是完全可能的，这是理所当然的。take it for granted是固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填for。 41．（2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）To seek truth from facts is the (science) approach. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实事求是是科学的方法。此处应用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词approach，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。 42．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末） Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines (benefit) to global health care. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，汲取传统中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。空格处用形容词作后置定语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 43．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）Here, you can see (drama) landscapes. They change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里，你可以看到引人注目的风景。它们从山脉变为草原，从森林变为河流。作定语修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词形式dramatic表示“引人注目的，给人印象深刻的”。故填dramatic。 44．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating everywhere you look. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：不管怎样，如今很容易看到伟大的艺术作品，因为无论你往哪里看，人们都在创造它。本空指代句中的great art，作creating的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 45．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更容易冒险。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。likely的比较级是 more likely，表示“更有可能的”。故填more likely。 46．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末）It lists your performance other runners in your social network. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：它会将你与社交网络中其他跑步者的表现进行对比列举出来。“against”有“与……相比”的意思，在此处表示你的表现与其他跑步者的表现相比较，作状语。故填against。 47．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末） It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据空前的be动词可知，此处需要填入形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 48．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末） Though this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这是一场激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。根据句意以及空后race为名词可知，此处为形容词competitive“有竞争力的，竞争激烈的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填competitive。 49．（2024-2025学年高一下·山东淄博·期末） (admit),fiction is often more interesting than the truth. 【答案】Admittedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词admit是动词，其副词是admittedly，位于句子开头要大写。故填Admittedly。 50．（2024-2025学年高一下·河北秦皇岛·期末）We met up (regular) on Tuesdays though we lived far away. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管我们住得很远，但我们还是定期在周二见面。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“met up”，作状语。regular为形容词，意为“定期的；有规律的”，其副词形式是regularly，意为“定期地；有规律地”，符合语境。故填regularly。 1．（2025-2026学年高一下·山东济宁·期中）Her eyes shone with (eager) when she talked about her dream university. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】句意：当她谈到自己梦想中的大学时，眼睛里闪烁着渴望的光芒。提示词作介词with后宾语，用名词eagerness，意为“渴望”，不可数名词。 2．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for (brave) that makes a man. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：斯科特船长留下了一份记录，关于诚实、真诚，以及成就一个男子汉的勇气。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，brave的名词形式是bravery，表示“勇气、勇敢”，是不可数名词。 3．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）It’s our duty to try to reduce suffering and the (lose) of life. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：我们的责任就是尽力减轻痛苦和减少人员伤亡。作动词的宾语，用名词loss，不可数。 4．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）We should take care nature and protect our “home”. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我们应当爱护自然，守护我们的家园。take care of“爱护；照料”是固定搭配。 5．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt (calm) than when we towards it. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：身处漩涡边缘时，我比朝着漩涡靠近时更加镇定。空处作表语，结合than可知，形容词calm应用比较级。 6．（2025-2026学年高一下·北京顺义·期中）The internet makes communication much more (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：互联网让沟通变得便捷得多。空处作宾补，且被much more修饰，形容词convenient“便利的”符合题意。 7．（2025-2026学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中）Reading every day can make us (mental) relaxed and confident. 【答案】mentally 【详解】句意：每天阅读可以让我们在精神上放松且自信。提示词mental修饰形容词relaxed，用副词mentally作状语，意为“精神上”。 8．（2025-2026学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中）We had a heated (argue) about how to spend our weekend time. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：我们就如何度过周末时间进行了一场激烈的争论。空处作宾语，用名词argument，意为“争论”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。 9．（2025-2026学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中）Learning basic (finance) management skills is important for teenagers to plan their pocket money wisely. 【答案】financial 【详解】句意：学习基本的财务管理技能对青少年明智地规划零花钱非常重要。根据空后名词短语management skills可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，finance的形容词形式为financial，表示“金融的，财政的”。 10．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中）Amazed by his (grace) movements, I let out a cry of admiration. 【答案】graceful 【详解】句意：我被他优雅的动作折服，发出了赞叹的呼声。设空处修饰名词movements，需用形容词作定语，grace的形容词形式为graceful，意为“优雅的”。 11．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北石家庄·阶段检测）To stay (energy) throughout the day, it’s important to get enough sleep and eat healthily. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持一整天的精力充沛，充足的睡眠和健康的饮食是很重要的。stay是系动词，接形容词作表语，此处表示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 12．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中）The book’s colorful (illustrate) shows a young boy riding his bike through a forest. 【答案】illustration 【详解】句意：这本书中色彩丰富的插图描绘了一个小男孩骑自行车穿过森林。分析句子成分可知，空处应填入名词作主语，且空后的谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的shows，表明主语应为单数形式，illustrate的名词形式为illustration,意为“插图”。 13．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中）She received her (admit) letter from Beijing University and immediately called her parents. 【答案】admission 【详解】句意：她收到了北京大学的录取通知书，立刻给父母打了电话。此处需用名词作定语修饰letter，admit的名词形式admission表示“录取”，admission letter为固定搭配，意为“录取通知书”。 14．（2025-2026学年高一下·河北衡水·期中） (frank) speaking, I’m not in favor of your idea for it is impractical. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】句意：坦率地说，我不赞成你的想法，因为它不切实际。根据空后speaking可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰speaking，frank的副词为frankly“坦率地”，frankly speaking“坦率地说”，固定短语，句首单词首字母需大写。 15．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）We spent the whole afternoon putting up colorful Christmas (decorate), including shining lights, cute stars and lovely little bells. 【答案】decorations 【详解】句意：我们花了整个下午布置五彩缤纷的圣诞装饰品，包括闪亮的灯、可爱的星星和小巧讨喜的铃铛。提示词作put up的宾语，用名词形式decoration，意为“装饰品”，结合后文列举了多种不同的装饰品，应用复数形式。 16．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江·期中）The Internet has also made our lives (believe) convenient. 【答案】unbelievably 【详解】句意：互联网也让我们的生活便利得难以置信。所填词修饰形容词convenient，需用副词；结合“The Internet”和“convenient”可知，所填词应含有“难以置信”之意，believe要先变形容词unbelievable，再变副词unbelievably，符合题干语境。 17．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）He never expected to become (romantic) involved with a girl of such a different personality. 【答案】romantically 【详解】句意：他从未料到会在感情上和一个性格截然不同的女孩牵扯到一起。此处修饰形容词involved，用副词romantically作状语，意为“浪漫地，感情上地”。 18．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）The (destroy) of the rainforests weakens the earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide and speeds up global warming. 【答案】destruction 【详解】句意：雨林的破坏削弱了地球吸收二氧化碳的能力，并加速了全球变暖。本空作主语，用名词形式destruction。 19．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）The painting is (represent) of Van Gogh’s work, with its strong colours and emotional brushstrokes that show his unique style. 【答案】representative 【详解】句意：这幅画是梵高作品的代表，其强烈的色彩和富有情感的笔触展现了他独特的风格。本空作表语，用形容词形式representative，构成固定搭配be representative of，意为“是……的代表/典型”。 20．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）He fought the illness with courage and (determine), inspiring everyone around him. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争，激励了周围的每一个人。本空与courage并列，用名词determination，作介词with的宾语。 21．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）An (observe) shop assistant had remembered exactly what the man was wearing, which helped the police figure out the suspect soon. 【答案】observant 【详解】句意：一位观察力敏锐的店员准确记住了这名男子的穿着，这帮助警方很快找出了嫌疑人。提示词修饰名词短语shop assistant，用形容词observant作定语，意为“善于观察的、观察力敏锐的”。 22．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）The earthquake caused damage property estimated at $ 6 million. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：地震造成的财产损失估计高达600万美元。固定搭配“cause damage to...”意为“对……造成损害”，其中to为介词。 23．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）We have been taking (vary) of measures, including the use of new technologies. 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术。根据空后“of measures”及所给词vary可知，此处需用名词形式，variety表示“种类”，构成固定短语varieties of意为“各种各样的”。 24．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏南京·期中）Humans are the most frightening hunters who have the greatest impact animals. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】句意：人类是影响动物的最可怕的猎手，他们对动物有着最大的影响。此处考查固定搭配have an impact on/upon，表示“对……产生影响”。 25．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏淮安·期中）Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the (excite) of the sport. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：还有一些人猎杀动物只是为了取乐；鹿被那些享受追逐刺激的人追踪和射杀。此处空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词作enjoy的宾语，其名词为excitement，表示“刺激、兴奋感”，不可数。 26．（2025-2026学年高一下·江苏无锡·期中）Online learning resources have become easily (access) to students across the country. 【答案】accessible 【详解】句意：在线学习资源已经变得对全国学生来说很容易获取。提示词作表语，用形容词accessible，表示“可获取的、易接近的”，表明主语的性质。 27．（2025-2026学年高一下·浙江金华·阶段检测）After the exam our teacher spoke to us all (individual). 【答案】individually 【详解】考查副词。句意：考试结束后，老师分别和我们所有人进行了交谈。修饰动词，用副词形式。individual的副词形式为individually，意思是“分别地；单独地”。故填individually。 28．（2025-2026学年高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Of course, the Hubble is the earth’s atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：当然，哈勃望远镜在地球大气层之外，所以它很快就会给我们送来我们所见过的最清晰的恒星和遥远星系的照片。结合语境“sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies”和常识，哈勃望远镜是在地球大气层外运行的，介词beyond意为“在……之外”，符合语境。故填beyond。 29．（2025-2026学年高一下·安徽合肥·阶段检测）His (propose) was turned down at the meeting. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的提议在会上被拒绝了。设空处位于形容词性物主代词His后，需填名词作主语，所给动词propose的名词形式为proposal，意为“提议”。故填proposal。      30．（2025-2026学年高一下·安徽合肥·月考）She turned him for help but only under protest. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她向他求助，但只是出于无奈。“turn to sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，其中to是介词。故填to。 31．（2025-2026学年高一上·安徽淮北·期末）The school has set up a wide (various) of clubs for students to choose from. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校成立了各种各样的俱乐部供学生选择。根据空前形容词wide可知，空处需用名词variety“种类”，a wide variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填variety。 32．（2025-2026学年高一上·安徽淮北·期末）It’s good to be curious about the world around you because (curious) is the best teacher. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你周围的世界保持好奇是件好事，因为好奇是最好的老师。空处需用名词作because引导的原因状语从句的主语，curious的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 33．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建泉州·期中）They can change our moods and make us feel happy and (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：它们可以改变我们的情绪，让我们感到开心又精力充沛。此处and连接并列形容词作表语，名词energy的形容词为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 34．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建泉州·期中）A strong feeling of warmth (strike) all of us when we saw the smiles on their faces. 【答案】struck 【详解】句意：看到他们脸上的笑容，我们所有人都心头涌上一股强烈的暖意。此处为谓语动词，结合从句可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，strike的过去式为struck。 35．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建泉州·期中）So far, we (spot) many problems that the old people face in their daily lives. 【答案】have spotted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经发现了许多老年人在日常生活中所面临的问题。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。 36．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中）The exhibition always (feature) works by young artists. 【答案】features 【详解】句意：该展览总是展出年轻艺术家的作品。根据always以及句意可知，本句陈述常态、一贯情况，时态为一般现在时，主语The exhibition是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。 37．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建三明·期中）Never have I seen such a (horror) scene during a parade. 【答案】horrible 【详解】句意：我从未在游行中见过如此可怕的场景。空后是名词scene，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，所给词horror 为名词，其形容词形式为horrible，意为“可怕的；恐怖的”。 38．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建三明·期中）Experts never had faith the idea that globalization would erase traditions. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：专家们从未相信全球化会消除传统。此处考查固定短语have faith in，意为“相信；对……有信心”。 39．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建三明·期中）There's no point in making a (complain) about the weather — we can’t change it anyway. 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：抱怨天气毫无意义，我们无论如何都无法改变天气。空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，此处需填入名词，所给动词complain 对应的名词形式为complaint。 40．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中）The red color often (symbol) good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】symbolizes/symbolizes 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运。此句缺少谓语动词，括号内symbol是名词，其动词形式为symbolize/symbolise，表示“象征”；often与一般现在时连用，且主语The red color是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式symbolizes/symbolises。 41．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中）Also do let me know if you need (far) information. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，如果你需要更多的信息，也一定要告诉我。根据空后名词information及提示词far可知，此处表示“更多的”信息，应用形容词比较级further作定语，表示 “更多的，进一步的”，修饰抽象名词information。故填further。 42．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） The WHO said that (process) meat may lead to cancer. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界卫生组织表示，加工肉类可能导致癌症。空处修饰名词meat，应用形容词processed作定语，表示“加工的”。故填processed。 43．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） It was getting dark, and was likely that the lost hiker would have to spend the night in the forest. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天色渐暗，这位迷路的徒步者很可能得在森林里过夜了。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It is/was likely that…表示“很可能……”。故填it。 44．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） You are likely (suffer) from bad health if you don’t give up smoking. 【答案】to suffer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不戒烟，你的健康很可能会受到影响。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“很可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。 45．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） Children have their (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们有自己的情感需求，父母不应该忽视他们在孩子成长中的作用。本空修饰名词needs，需用形容词emotional“情感的”，作定语。故填emotional。 46．（2025-2026学年高一下·福建漳州·期中） The teacher often encourages us to use our (creative) in art and craft classes. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师经常鼓励我们在美术和手工课上发挥自己的创造力。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词形式，creativity是不可数名词，故填creativity。 47．（2025-2026学年高一下·河南南阳·开学考试）The school cancelled outdoor activities response to the heavy rain forecast for this afternoon. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学校取消了户外活动，以回应今天下午的大雨预报。分析句子结构可知，这里考查in response to，为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的回应；响应”，符合语境。故填in。 48．（2025-2026学年高一下·河南南阳·开学考试）I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music.Thus, I can help Maria with her (perform). 【答案】performance/performances 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不是科班出身的音乐家，但我学会了识谱。因此，我可以在玛丽亚的表演方面帮助她。with后接名词作宾语，perform是动词，意为“表演”，其名词形式performance，既可用作可数名词，本句中用复数形式泛指多个表演，也可用作不可数名词。故填performance/performances。 49．（2025-2026学年高一下·湖南长沙·期中）The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：例如，端午节就是为了纪念屈原而设立的。屈原是古代中国战国时期的一位杰出诗人。短语in honor of表示“为纪念”。 50．（2025-2026学年高一下·湖南长沙·阶段检测）The moves really caught my imagination, with (description) names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. 【答案】descriptive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些动作真的激发了我的想象力，有像“白鹤亮翅”和“金鸡独立”这样富有描述性的名字。空处修饰名词names，应用形容词descriptive“描述性的”，作定语。故填descriptive。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $