专题08 按要求修改句子(期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期（人教版·广东专用）

**基本信息** 该试卷为小学英语五年级期末真题汇编，聚焦“按要求修改句子”专题，精选广东多地近三年期末真题，涵盖连词成句（31题）和句型转换（19题），针对性强化核心句型运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |连词成句|31题|陈述句/疑问句/祈使句结构，含时间（in July）、活动（play ping-pong）等主题|整合梅州、湛江等地期末真题，注重基础句型逻辑排序| |句型转换|19题|特殊疑问句（when/what）、否定句、时态转换（现在进行时等）|结合对话补全（如根据答句写问句）和实际回答，强调语境应用|

专题08（期末真题汇编）按要求修改句子 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、连词成句 1．（25-26五年级下·广东梅州·期末）Because, the, colours, I, like (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）in,   July,   birthday,   is,   my   (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）with,   on,   play,   weekend,   the,   father,   I,   my,   often,   ping-pong   (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）I, the, read, can, book (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）exercises, are, morning, they, doing (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）I, play, football, usually, the, in, afternoon (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）desk, clean, your, keep (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）finish, morning, when, the, class, you, in, do (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（25-26五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）you, when, in, finish, morning, do, the, class (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（24-25五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）birthday, on, my, is, October, 1st (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）can, swimming, I, go, every, day (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（24-25五年级上·广东梅州·期末）forest, is, lake, in, a, the, there (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（23-24五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）books  show  I  the  you  can  English (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 14．（23-24五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Mother's Day  do  will  for  you  your  what  mum  on (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 15．（23-24五年级下·广东梅州·期末）usually, a, we, trip, May, school, in, have (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（23-24五年级下·广东佛山·期末）the Great Wall, we'll, on May Day, go to (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 17．（24-25五年级下·广东汕头·期末）go, we, the Great Wall, year, will, this, to (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（24-25五年级下·广东佛山·期末）in the morning, finish class, do, the children, when (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 19．（24-25五年级下·广东佛山·期末）will, act out, Mike, the story, class, in (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（24-25五年级下·广东佛山·期末）you, we, both of, birthday, a, cake, for, can, make (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 21．（24-25五年级下·广东湛江·期末）have, in, we, meet, a, April, sports (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 22．（24-25五年级下·广东湛江·期末）play, I, on, ping-pong, often, weekend, the (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 23．（24-25五年级下·广东湛江·期末）season, you, which, like, do, best (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 24．（23-24五年级下·广东湛江·期末）season, my, is, favourite, autumn (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 25．（23-24五年级下·广东湛江·期末）eat, do, when, breakfast, you (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 26．（23-24五年级下·广东湛江·期末）do, weekend, what, do, you, on, often, the (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 27．（23-24五年级下·广东梅州·期末）often, go, on, for, I, walk, Sundays, a (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 28．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）do, on, what, you, do, the, weekend (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 29．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）like, I, because, vacation, summer (!) ________________________________________________________________________________ 30．（25-26五年级下·广东湛江·期末）often, TV, ping-pong, father, watch, play, and, my, with, I (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 31．（25-26五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）is, June, the, like, in, weather, Beijing, in, What (?) ________________________________________________________________________________ 二、句型转换 32．（23-24五年级下·广东东莞·期末）Mike: Today is Monday. ______________________________? Pedro: I finish class at 4:30 in the afternoon. 33．（23-24五年级下·广东东莞·期末）Cindy: Teachers’ Day is on Sept. 10th. ________________________________________________________________________________ Betty: I often say “Thank you!” to my teachers. 34．（23-24五年级下·广东东莞·期末）Ann: It’s autumn now, ______________________________? John: No, I like summer. I can swim in the swimming pool. 35．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）The sports meet is on October 12th. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________? 36．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）My English teacher is writing a letter. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________? 37．（24-25五年级下·广东东莞·期末）A: There are 4 seasons in a year. ________________________________________________________? B: I like spring best. Because there are flowers everywhere. 38．（25-26五年级下·广东梅州·期末）The school art show is on May 1st. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________ 39．（25-26五年级下·广东梅州·期末）My photo is on the wall. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________ 40．（25-26五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）I go on a picnic with my family in autumn. (否定句) I ________ ________ on a picnic with my family in autumn. 41．（25-26五年级下·广东汕头·期末）We often watch TV on the weekend. (就划线部分提问) ________ do ________ often ________ on the weekend? 42．（25-26五年级下·广东汕头·期末）I go back home at 5:30. (就划线部分提问) ________ do ________ go back home? 43．（24-25五年级下·广东汕头·期末）I get up at 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ get up? 44．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）Will Amy sing an English song at the party? (作否定完整回答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 45．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）Mike and Wu Binbin often play ping-pong on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________ 46．（24-25五年级下·广东东莞·期末）Nancy: My favourite season is spring. ____________________________________________? (根据答句写问句) Bill: I like winter best. I can play in the snow. 47．（23-24五年级下·广东佛山·期末）When do you finish class in the afternoon? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 48．（23-24五年级下·广东揭阳·期末）We usually read books on the weekend. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________ 49．（23-24五年级下·广东梅州·期末）I often plant flowers in spring. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you often _______ in spring? 50．（23-24五年级下·广东梅州·期末）What’s the weather like today? (用sunny, warm回答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 1．Because I like the colours. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Because因为，the colours这颜色，I我，like喜欢。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：因为我喜欢这颜色。故答案为Because I like the colours. 2．My birthday is in July. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，my birthday我的生日，in July在七月，is系动词表示“是”，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词连成句子：我的生日是在七月。故答案为My birthday is in July. 3．I often play ping-pong with my father on the weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，I我，with my father和我的父亲一起，on the weekend在周末，often经常，play ping-pong打乒乓球。根据所给句号可知句子为一般陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在周末和我的父亲一起打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father on the weekend. 4．Can I read the book? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，read the book读这本书，can能，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能读这本书吗？故答案为Can I read the book? 5．They are doing morning exercises. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are doing morning exercises正在做早操，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在做早操。故答案为They are doing morning exercises. 6．I usually play football in the afternoon. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，play football踢足球，usually通常，in the afternoon在下午，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我通常在下午踢足球。故答案为I usually play football in the afternoon. 7．Keep your desk clean. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。desk桌子，clean干净的，your你的，keep保持，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：保持你的桌子干净。故答案为Keep your desk clean. 8．When do you finish class in the morning? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。finish结束，in the morning早上，when什么时候，class课程，you你(你们)，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)早上什么时候下课？故答案为When do you finish class in the morning? 9．When do you finish class in the morning? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，when什么时候，in the morning在上午，finish class下课，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)上午什么时候下课？故答案为When do you finish class in the morning? 10．My birthday is on October 1st. 【详解】birthday生日，on October 1st在十月一日，my我的，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的生日是在十月一日。故答案为My birthday is on October 1st. 11．I can go swimming every day. 【详解】can可以，go swimming去游泳，I我，every day每天，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我每天可以去游泳。故答案为I can go swimming every day. 12．There is a lake in the forest./There's a lake in the forest. 【详解】in the forest在森林里，there is有，lake湖，a一个。根据there is和句号，可知句子为there be句型。根据词义可连成句子：森林里有一个湖。故答案为There is a lake in the forest./There's a lake in the forest. 13．I can show you the English books. 【详解】books书，show给……看，I我，the定冠词，you你，can可以，English英语，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我可以给你看英语书。故答案为I can show you the English books. 14．What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 【详解】Mother's Day母亲节，do做，will将，会，your mum你的妈妈，you你，what什么，根据所给问号及特殊疑问词what可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么？故答案为What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 【点睛】 15．We usually have a school trip in May. 【详解】usually通常，have a school trip有一个学校旅行，we我们，in May在五月，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们通常在五月有一个学校旅行。故答案为We usually have a school trip in May. 【点睛】 16．We’ll go to the Great Wall on May Day. 【详解】the Great Wall万里长城，we'll我们将，on May Day在五一，go to去，根据所给的句号可知是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们五一将去万里长城，故答案为 We’ll go to the Great Wall on May Day. 17．We will go to the Great Wall this year. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to the Great Wall去长城，we我们，this year今年，will会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们今年要去长城。故答案为We will go to the Great Wall this year. 18．When do the children finish class in the morning? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the morning在上午，finish class下课，do助动词，the children孩子们，when什么时候，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们上午什么时候下课？故答案为When do the children finish class in the morning? 19．Will Mike act out the story in class? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会，act out the story表演故事，Mike迈克，in class在课堂上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：迈克会在课堂上表演故事吗？故答案为Will Mike act out the story in class. 20．We can make a birthday cake for both of you. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。both of you你们两个，we我们，birthday生日，a一个，cake蛋糕，for给，can能，make做，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们为你们两个做一个生日蛋糕。故答案为We can make a birthday cake for both of you. 21．We have a sports meet in April. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a sports meet有运动会，in April在四月，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们四月有运动会。故答案为We have a sports meet in April. 22．I often play ping-pong on the weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。play ping-pong打乒乓球，I我，on the weekend在周末，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在周末打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong on the weekend. 23．Which season do you like best? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。season季节，you你(们)，which哪一个，like喜欢，do助动词，best最，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为Which season do you like best? 24．My favourite season is autumn. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。season季节，my我的，is是，favourite最喜欢的，autumn秋天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。故答案为My favourite season is autumn. 25．When do you eat breakfast? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。eat吃，do助动词，when什么时候，breakfast早饭，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你什么时候吃早饭？故答案为When do you eat breakfast? 26．What do you often do on the weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，on the weekend在周末，what什么，do助动词，you你，often经常，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你经常在周末做什么？故答案为What do you often do on the weekend? 27．I often go for a walk on Sundays. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常，go for a walk去散步，I我，on Sundays在星期天，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我经常在星期天去散步。故答案为I often go for a walk on Sundays. 28．What do you do on the weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末，what什么， you你(们)，do做，do助动词，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)周末做什么？故答案为What do you do on the weekend? 29．Because I like summer vacation. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，I我，because因为，summer vacation暑假，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：因为我喜欢暑假。故答案为Because I like summer vacation. 30．I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常，watch TV看电视，play ping-pong打乒乓球，father父亲，and和，my我的，with和，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和爸爸一起看电视和打乒乓球。故答案为I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 31．What is the weather like in June in Beijing? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是What is the weather like...?询问天气怎么样，in June在六月，in Beijing在北京，连成句子：北京六月的天气怎么样？故答案为What is the weather like in June in Beijing? 32．When do you finish class on Monday? 【详解】句意：麦克：今天是星期一。_________？佩德罗：我在下午4点半下课。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问什么时候下课，时态是一般现在时，问句可为：你在星期一什么时候下课？when什么时候，主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，主语后跟动词原形，finish class下课，at 4:30 在4点半，on Monday在星期一，故答案为When do you finish class on Monday? 33．What do you often do on Teachers’ Day? 【详解】句意：森迪：教师节在9月10日。_________？贝蒂：我经常对我的老师说“谢谢您！”。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问教师节干什么，时态是一般现在时，问句可为：你在教师节经常干什么？what什么，主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，主语后跟动词原形do 干，on Teachers’ Day?在教师节，often经常，故答案为What do you often do on Teachers’ Day? 34．Do you like autumn? 【详解】句意：安：现在是秋天，_________？约翰：不，我喜欢夏天。我可以在游泳池里游泳。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句应为一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢秋天，时态是一般现在时，问句可为：你喜欢秋天吗？主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，主语后跟动词原形like喜欢，autumn秋天，故答案为Do you like autumn? 35．When is the sports meet 【详解】原句句意：运动会在10月12日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，用when提问，is提至主语前，故答案为When is the sports meet。 36．What is your English teacher doing 【详解】原句句意：我的英语老师正在写一封信。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你的英语老师正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is your English teacher doing。 37．Which season do you like best? / What’s your favourite? 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。_______________？我最喜欢春天。因为到处都是鲜花。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问你最喜欢的季节是哪个/什么。用Which提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语you你，是第二人称，助动词用do，season季节，like best最喜欢；What’s什么，your你的，favourite最喜欢的。故答案为Which season do you like best? / What’s your favourite? 38．When is the school art show? 【详解】句意：学校艺术展览在五月一日举行。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，疑问词是when，放句首首字母大写When，后跟is引导的一般疑问句。故答案为When is the school art show? 39．Where is your photo? 【详解】原句句意：我的照片在墙上。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是地点，对其提问用where，首字母需大写，my改为your，句意为：你的照片在哪里？故答案为Where is your photo? 40．don’t go 【详解】原句句意：秋天我和家人去野餐。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，go。 41．What you do 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末看电视。划线部分是做的事情，用What提问，句子是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语是We，需借助助动词do，后跟动词原形do做，将we改为you。 42．When you 【详解】句意：我5:30回家。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用疑问副词When，I变you。 43．When do you 【详解】原句句意：我7点起床。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为When，do，you。 44．No, she won’t (will not). 【详解】句意：艾米会在聚会唱一首英文歌吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Will引导的一般疑问句，主语是Amy，否定的完整回答为No, she won’t (will not).，故答案为No, she won’t (will not). 45．What do Mike and Wu Binbin often do on the weekend? 【详解】原句句意：迈克和吴斌斌经常在周末打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do Mike and Wu Binbin often do on the weekend? 46．Which season do you like best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天。_________？我最喜欢冬天。我可以在雪里玩。根据答语可知问句为：你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best? 故答案为Which season do you like best。 47．At 5:30 p.m. 【详解】句意：你下午几点结束课程？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一。可写成：在五点半。具体的时刻点前用介词at，故答案为At 5:30 p.m. 48．What do you usually do on the weekend? 【详解】原句句意：我们通常在周末看书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你周末通常做什么？主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为What do you usually do on the weekend? 49．What do 【详解】句意：我经常在春季种花。本题考查句型转换，对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，do做，故答案为What；do。 50．It’s sunny and warm. 【详解】原句句意：今天的天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。回答天气用It’s...；所给提示词sunny和warm，故答案为It’s sunny and warm. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $