Unit 7 Natural Disaster （B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为中职英语《英语 基础模块3》Unit 7 Natural Disaster B卷，聚焦能力提升，通过自然灾难主题情境整合听力、阅读等题型，覆盖单元核心考点，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|5题/15分|日常对话理解|情境真实，考查语言理解能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、祈使句）、灾害安全词汇|以地震经历为情境，培养安全意识，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/60分|信息获取、推理判断（环保、灾害主题）|结合环保书籍、蝗虫灾害等社会热点，提升文化意识与问题分析能力| |补全对话|5题/15分|灾害相关交际用语|真实对话情境，考查语言表达与沟通能力|

听力考试正式开始。There is a post box at the corner of the street. Listen to the next question. I'd decided to learn the guitar. I've always wanted to play music, and the guitar . is interesting, cool. But why did you pick that . instrument? My friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good, but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect. Listen to the next question. Oh, i've lost my mobile phone at the station. Were you, I would report IT to the police immediately. Listen to the next question. Julie. shall we watch a movie at the grand cinema tonight? I'd love to. But I have to go over my notes for tomorrow's examination. Question, what will Julie do tonight? Julie, shall we watch a movie at the grand cinema tonight? I'd love to, but I have to go over my notes for tomorrow's examination question. What will Julie do tonight? Listen to the next question, dad. when you go to the supermarket next time, bring me some more chocolate and candies. Hey, amy, look at your teeth. Isn't IT time to keep away from anything sweet? 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disaster B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． A． B． C． 2．Why did the man choose the guitar? A．He needs a cheap instrument. B．He wants to be like his friends. C．He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go back to look for it. B．Turn to the police. C．Buy a new one. 4．What will Julie do tonight? A．Take down notes. B．Watch a film. C．Prepare for an exam. 5．What should Amy do? A．Eat less. B．Shop by herself. C．Take care of her teeth. 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Last month, a small earthquake happened in Tom’s city. Tom was at home with his family when it started. At first, Tom felt the floor ____6____. He didn’t know what was happening. His father shouted, “Earthquake! Stay calm! ____7____ under the table!” Tom and his sister quickly hid under the dining table. Their mother ran to close the windows and turn off the gas. After a few seconds, the earthquake ____8____. Tom’s father told them, "We shouldn’t go out right now. There may be aftershocks." Later, they turned on the TV to watch the news. The news said the earthquake was not very ____9____, and no one was hurt. But some houses were damaged. The government asked people to ____10____ their houses for damage. The next day, Tom went to school. His teacher talked about earthquake safety with the class. She said, “When an earthquake happens, ____11____ panic. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. If you are outdoors, stay away from ____12____ and trees. Don’t take the elevator.” The teacher also told the students to ____13____ an emergency kit at home. The kit should have water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. “It will help you if you are in ____14____,” the teacher said. Tom learned a lot from this experience. He knows it’s important to know about disaster safety. He also knows that staying calm is the most important thing to do ____15____ a disaster. 6．A．shake B．shakes C．shook D．shaking 7．A．Hide B．Hides C．Hiding D．Hid 8．A．started B．stopped C．began D．continued 9．A．strong B．weak C．small D．big 10．A．look B．check C．see D．watch 11．A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 12．A．houses B．buildings C．rooms D．schools 13．A．make B．do C．have D．get 14．A．danger B．safe C．safety D．dangerous 15．A．during B．after C．before D．with 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A 16．The book sale is organised (组织) by ________. A．a bookstore B．a shopping mall C．a school D．a library 17．The book sale has been held ________ times before. A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 18．The book sale will be held on the ________ floor of the library. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 19．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________. A．three hardcover books B．two hardcover books and two paperback books C．two hardcover books and one paperback book D．one hardcover book and four paperback books 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Paperback books are more expensive than hardcover books. B．There will be no book sale next year. C．Only children’s books will be sold in the book sale. D．You can get more information about the book sale by visiting the website. B Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start●Author: Mikaela Loach ●Ages: 8 and up ●Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers●Author: Kate Messner ●Ages: 8 to 12 ●Price: 30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees●Author: Felicia Brower ●Ages: 7 to 10 ●Price: 20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water●Author: Julie Winterbottom ●Ages: 7 to 11 ●Price: 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 21．Which book suits for the 13-year-old students best? A．Climate Is Just the Start. B．History Smashers. C．A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. D．Magic in a Drop of Water. 22．What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A．The year of the first Earth Day. B．The reason for writing the book. C．The way to identify the types of trees. D．A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 23．How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A．80 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 24．When was the first Earth Day? A．In 1907. B．In 1970. C．In 2013. D．In 2025. 25．What do the four books have in common? A．They are sold at the same price. B．They are for students of all ages. C．They are about helping the Earth. D．They are written by the same writer. C Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 26．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 27．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 28．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 29．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 30．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B: Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M: Meanwhile, the northern provinces are suffering drought ____31____ L: It’s a global issue, not just in China. M: ____32____There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L: You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and landslides claiming people’s lives. M: It’s so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help____33____ L: No, I live in the northern part of China. M: ____34____I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L: It must have been terrible. M: I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L: Wow____35____ M: Actually, I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A．I can’t imagine! B．I can’t believe it. C．Have you ever experienced a flood? D．Sounds great. E．Is that abnormal (反常的)? F．You are very lucky. G．That’s true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disaster B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【解析】There is a post box at the corner of the street. 2．Why did the man choose the guitar? A．He needs a cheap instrument. B．He wants to be like his friends. C．He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】M: I decided to learn the guitar. I’ve always wanted to play music and the guitar is interesting. W: Cool. But why did you pick that instrument? M: All my friends play the violin and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go back to look for it. B．Turn to the police. C．Buy a new one. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Oh, I’ve lost my mobile phone at the station. M: Oh, dear! If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately. 4．What will Julie do tonight? A．Take down notes. B．Watch a film. C．Prepare for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】M: Julie, shall we watch a movie at the Grand Cinema tonight? W: I’d love to, but I have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s examination. Q: What will Julie do tonight? 5．What should Amy do? A．Eat less. B．Shop by herself. C．Take care of her teeth. 【答案】C 【解析】W: Dad, when you go to the supermarket next time, bring me some more chocolate and candies. M: Oh, Amy, look at your teeth. Isn’t it time to keep away from anything sweet? 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Last month, a small earthquake happened in Tom’s city. Tom was at home with his family when it started. At first, Tom felt the floor ____6____. He didn’t know what was happening. His father shouted, “Earthquake! Stay calm! ____7____ under the table!” Tom and his sister quickly hid under the dining table. Their mother ran to close the windows and turn off the gas. After a few seconds, the earthquake ____8____. Tom’s father told them, "We shouldn’t go out right now. There may be aftershocks." Later, they turned on the TV to watch the news. The news said the earthquake was not very ____9____, and no one was hurt. But some houses were damaged. The government asked people to ____10____ their houses for damage. The next day, Tom went to school. His teacher talked about earthquake safety with the class. She said, “When an earthquake happens, ____11____ panic. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. If you are outdoors, stay away from ____12____ and trees. Don’t take the elevator.” The teacher also told the students to ____13____ an emergency kit at home. The kit should have water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. “It will help you if you are in ____14____,” the teacher said. Tom learned a lot from this experience. He knows it’s important to know about disaster safety. He also knows that staying calm is the most important thing to do ____15____ a disaster. 6．A．shake B．shakes C．shook D．shaking 7．A．Hide B．Hides C．Hiding D．Hid 8．A．started B．stopped C．began D．continued 9．A．strong B．weak C．small D．big 10．A．look B．check C．see D．watch 11．A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 12．A．houses B．buildings C．rooms D．schools 13．A．make B．do C．have D．get 14．A．danger B．safe C．safety D．dangerous 15．A．during B．after C．before D．with 【答案】 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述汤姆在一次地震中的亲身经历，以及学校老师对地震安全知识的讲解，向读者普及了地震发生时的应对措施和应急准备的重要性。 【详解】6．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，汤姆感到地板在晃动。根据“feel+宾语+doing”结构，表示“感觉……正在做某事”可知，此处指地震发生时地板正在晃动，故用shaking。故选D。 7．考查祈使句。句意：他的父亲喊道：“地震了！保持冷静！躲到桌子底下！”根据“Stay calm! ”可知，父亲的话是直接命令，属于祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故用Hide。故A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，地震停止了。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据“After a few seconds”可知，地震发生后，父亲说可能有余震，说明主震已经结束，故用stopped。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻说这次地震不是很强烈，没有人受伤。A. strong强烈的；B. weak微弱的；C. small小的；D. big大的。根据“no one was hurt”可知，地震的强度不大，故用strong。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府要求人们检查房屋是否有损坏。A. look看（强调动作）；B. check检查，核对；C. see看见（强调结果）；D. watch观看（动态场景）。根据“their houses for damage”可知，是有目的的检查，故用check。故选B。 11．考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：她说：“地震发生时，不要惊慌。”A. don’t不要；B. not不；C. doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；D. no没有。祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，故用 don’t。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在户外，远离建筑物和树木。A. houses房子；B. buildings建筑物；C. rooms房间；D. schools学校。根据“If you are outdoors”可知，在户外，需要远离的是所有可能倒塌的高大建筑物，而不仅仅是房子或学校，故用buildings。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师还告诉学生们在家里准备一个应急包。A. make制作；B. do做；C. have有，拥有；D. get得到。“have an emergency kit”表示“拥有/准备一个应急包”，符合语境，故用have。故选C。 14．考查固定搭配。句意：“如果你处于危险中，它会帮助你的。” 老师说。A. danger危险（名词）；B. safe安全的（形容词）；C. safety安全（名词）；D. dangerous危险的（形容词）。“in danger” 是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，故用 danger。故选A。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他还知道在灾难期间保持冷静是最重要的事情。A. during在……期间；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. with和……一起。根据“staying calm is the most important thing”以及上下文可知，文章强调的是地震发生过程中如何应对，故用 during。故选A。 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A 16．The book sale is organised (组织) by ________. A．a bookstore B．a shopping mall C．a school D．a library 17．The book sale has been held ________ times before. A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 18．The book sale will be held on the ________ floor of the library. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 19．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________. A．three hardcover books B．two hardcover books and two paperback books C．two hardcover books and one paperback book D．one hardcover book and four paperback books 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Paperback books are more expensive than hardcover books. B．There will be no book sale next year. C．Only children’s books will be sold in the book sale. D．You can get more information about the book sale by visiting the website. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一张Littlewood图书馆之友举办的第 10 届年度图书义卖活动 宣传海报。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Friends of the Littlewood Library (Littlewood图书馆之友)”可知，活动由图书馆举办。 17．细节理解题。根据“10th Annual BOOK SALE (第十届年度图书大甩卖)”可知，活动此前已举办过9次。 18．细节理解题。根据“Littlewood Library, 1st Floor (Littlewood图书馆，一楼)”可知，活动在图书馆一楼举办。 19．细节理解题。根据“Hardcover books $2 Paperback books $1 (精装书$2，平装书$1)”可知，精装书$2，平装书$1，有五美元可以买2本精装书和1本平装书。 20．细节理解题。海报提供了官网地址“www.littlewood.gov/library”，说明可通过网站获取更多信息，D项正确。 B Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start●Author: Mikaela Loach ●Ages: 8 and up ●Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers●Author: Kate Messner ●Ages: 8 to 12 ●Price: 30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees●Author: Felicia Brower ●Ages: 7 to 10 ●Price: 20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water●Author: Julie Winterbottom ●Ages: 7 to 11 ●Price: 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 21．Which book suits for the 13-year-old students best? A．Climate Is Just the Start. B．History Smashers. C．A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. D．Magic in a Drop of Water. 22．What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A．The year of the first Earth Day. B．The reason for writing the book. C．The way to identify the types of trees. D．A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 23．How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A．80 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 24．When was the first Earth Day? A．In 1907. B．In 1970. C．In 2013. D．In 2025. 25．What do the four books have in common? A．They are sold at the same price. B．They are for students of all ages. C．They are about helping the Earth. D．They are written by the same writer. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述书店推荐四款环保书籍及优惠活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文中“Climate Is Just the Start”部分“Ages: 8 and up (适合8岁及以上人群)”可知，这本书适合13岁学生。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Magic in a Drop of Water”部分“This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers (这本书介绍了一种检测河流污染的方法)”可知，该书内容是检测河流污染的方法。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. (如果每种书各买一本（共四本书），最便宜的那本免费。)”以及四本书价格40元、30元、20元、30元计算可知，最便宜的那本书20元可以优惠掉，只需支付40+30+30=100元。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“History Smashers”部分“The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. (第一届地球日在1970年举行，但人类为保护地球已经努力了数百年。)”可知，第一届地球日在1970年。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. (关于帮助我们的星球，有四种不同的书。)”可知，四本书的共同点是帮助地球。 C Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 26．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 27．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 28．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 29．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 30．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况，蝗虫如乌云般肆虐，破坏农作物，西非国家 Senegal 通过电台悬赏鼓励民众参与灭蝗，同时各国虽制定计划但因资源不足难以控制灾情，联合国呼吁国际援助以遏制灾难。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. (这是西非15年来最严重的蝗灾，蝗群正向东迁移，给农作物造成巨大破坏。它们在迁移过程中不断繁殖，数量激增，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。有人称其甚至可能蔓延至亚洲。)”可知，第一段中 “dark cloud” 既描述了蝗虫数量庞大，如乌云般的规模和移动速度，又暗示其巨大的破坏力。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。文章围绕西非地区对抗蝗灾这一灾难展开，包括蝗灾的影响、应对措施及面临的困难，D选项 “西非对抗蝗灾带来的灾难的斗争” 能概括全文主旨。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster (我们现在每天用农药处理6000公顷土地，但要想控制这场灾难，每天需要处理20000公顷。)” 可知，目前的处理量远低于所需，蝗灾已失控。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. (如今，在这场阻止这场灾难的战斗中，西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台向听众承诺，如果他们能捕杀50公斤蝗虫，就奖励50公斤大米。)”可知，A选项“Sud-Fm组织了奖励机制，以鼓励人们对抗蝗虫，从而吸引更多的人参与到这项工作中来。”描述正确；根据第三段中 “As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. (它们移动时会产下幼崽，从而增加数量，并且很快就会对非洲东北部的苏丹构成威胁。)” 可知，B选项“塞内加尔位于苏丹的西南部”描述正确；根据第五段中“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. (尽管12个国家的领导人已经达成了一项计划，但预计该计划仍不足以解决问题。)”可知，D选项“12个受蝗虫侵扰的国家已经联合起来，但仍然缺乏杀虫剂。”描述正确。故选C。 30．推理判断题。蝗灾属于时事新闻，最可能来自电视频道。故选A。 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B: Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M: Meanwhile, the northern provinces are suffering drought ____31____ L: It’s a global issue, not just in China. M: ____32____There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L: You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and landslides claiming people’s lives. M: It’s so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help____33____ L: No, I live in the northern part of China. M: ____34____I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L: It must have been terrible. M: I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L: Wow____35____ M: Actually, I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A．I can’t imagine! B．I can’t believe it. C．Have you ever experienced a flood? D．Sounds great. E．Is that abnormal (反常的)? F．You are very lucky. G．That’s true. 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一段关于全球自然灾害(尤其是中国今年的灾害)的对话，还涉及个人经历的洪水事件。 【详解】31．根据上文M提到“Meanwhile,the northern provinces are suffering drought. (与此同时，北方省份正在遭受干旱。)”，以及下文L回应“It's a global issue,not just in China. (这是全球问题，不只是中国。)”，可知此处M是在质疑这种现象是否反常。E项“那是反常的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据上文L说“It's a global issue,not just in China. (这是全球问题，不只是中国。)”，以及下文M进一步说明“There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. (每年世界上几乎每个地方都有自然灾害，但今年似乎是中国受灾最严重的一年。)”，可知此处M是同意L的观点。G项“确实如此。”符合语境，故选G。 33．根据下文L回答“No, I live in the northern part of China.（不，我住在中国北方。）”，“No”回应一般疑问句，可知此处M是询问L是否经历过洪水。C项“你经历过洪水吗？”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据下文M讲述“I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. (三个月前我在北京出差，当时发生了洪水。)”，结合L前文说住在北方（可能未经历洪水），可知此处M对自己经历洪水的事表示难以置信。B项“我简直不敢相信。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据上文M描述“I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. (我从未见过这么多人在齐腰深的水里游荡，穿过街道，在屋顶上等待救援。)”，以及下文M说“Actually,I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. (事实上，如果救援队没有来，我就淹死了。)”，可知此处L对这种场景表示难以想象。A项“我无法想象！”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $