Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 8“时代榜样”主题，B卷聚焦能力提升，通过听力、完形填空、阅读理解及补全对话，整合孙颖莎、甘地等时代榜样素材，适配中职单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|5题15分|日常交际问答|情境贴近生活，考查信息获取能力| |完形填空|10题10分|孙颖莎成长事迹|通过运动员故事培养毅力，强化语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题60分|甘地、马拉拉等多领域榜样|多文本呈现跨文化榜样，提升文化意识与思维品质| |补全对话|5题15分|梅西世界杯话题|结合热点人物对话，锻炼语言表达与交际能力|

听力考试正式。开始。May I know how old you are? May I know how old you are? Listen to the next question. Could I have your business card? Could I have your business card? Listen to the next question. What are married strength? She's good at making friends. IT seems everyone likes her, but SHE isn't very good at her studies. Listen to the next question. I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was Young, when I was a little kid. I wanted to be a model. What about now an engineer? Listen to the next . question. Have we got any plans this weekend? We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue sounds fun. but I still want to go fishing with George. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． A．20 years ago. B．I’m 20 years old. C．It doesn’t matter. 2． A．Take care. B．Never mind. C．Here you are. 3．What does the man think of Mary? A．Hard-working. B．Popular. C．Strong. 4．What does the woman want to be now? A．A model. B．A doctor C．An engineer 5．What does the man want to do on the weekend? A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing. 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Sun Yingsha, born in November 2000, is one of the most exciting young table tennis players in the world. Known to her fans as “Sha Sha,” she has quickly risen to the top of the sport with her incredible skill and fierce competitive spirit. From a very young age, Sun showed a great talent for table tennis. She started training ____6____ when she was only five years old. Her childhood was different from most kids’, filled with long hours of practice instead of play. This required great ___7_____ and love for the game. Sun’s playing style is aggressive and powerful. She is famous for her strong forehand attacks and quick movements around the table. What makes her even more ____8____ is her calmness under pressure. Even in the most important matches, she stays focused and never gives up easily. Her hard work ____9____ off. She won her first world championship title as a teenager. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021), she won a gold medal in the team event and a silver medal in the singles event. Her performance made her a ____10____ star in China and around the world. ___11_____ her fame, Sun remains a humble and hard-working athlete. She often says that she still has a lot to learn. Her ____12____ is to win an Olympic gold medal in singles next time. Sun Yingsha is more than just a player; she is a role model for young people. Her story teaches us that ____13____ is the key to success. With her talent and determination, the ____14____ of Chinese table tennis is bright in her hands. Everyone is excited to see what this amazing young athlete will ____15____ next. 6．A．seriously B．finally C．suddenly D．easily 7．A．money B．luck C．discipline D．freedom 8．A．famous B．worried C．impressive D．nervous 9．A．took B．gave C．paid D．turned 10．A．movie B．pop C．sports D．reality 11．A．Despite B．Because of C．Besides D．Instead of 12．A．hobby B．memory C．goal D．problem 13．A．chance B．humor C．practice D．wealth 14．A．history B．future C．past D．difficulty 15．A．achieve B．forget C．remember D．lose 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Throughout the pages of history, certain individuals have risen to become role models of their times, leaving a lasting legacy (遗产) that exceeds generations. These exceptional figures have shaped the world in various ways, inspiring others to struggle for greatness. Let’s explore the lives of some notable role models and the impact they’ve had on their respective eras. Mahatma Gandhi: A Symbol of Peaceful Resistance (抵抗) Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of nonviolent (非暴力) civil disobedience, played an important role in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of peaceful resistance, or Satyagraha, has influenced numerous movements for justice and equality worldwide. Rosa Parks: The Catalyst of the Civil Rights (民权) Movement Rosa Parks, often hailed as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of public opposition lighted up a wave of resistance and became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr.: Champion of Equality Martin Luther King Jr., a charismatic leader and advocate (提倡) for civil rights, delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. His tireless efforts to end racial segregation (种族隔离) and promote equality have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in American history. Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls’  education, survived an assassination attempt (暗杀企图) by the Taliban. Undeterred, she continued her advocacy and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate, inspiring millions to stand up for the right to education. Steve Jobs: Innovation and Entrepreneurship (企业标志) Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with iconic (标志性的) products like the iPhone and MacBook. His relentless pursuit of innovation and design excellence has made him a symbol of entrepreneurship and creativity. Nelson Mandela: Triumph Over Apartheid Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, fought against apartheid (种族歧视) and spent 27 years in prison. His commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness after his release earned him global admiration and contributed to South Africa’s peaceful transition to democracy. 16．What philosophy is Mahatma Gandhi known for? A．Nonviolent Civil Disobedience B．Revolutionary Warfare C．Authoritarian Rule D．Capitalist Economics 17．What event lighted up the American Civil Rights Movement? A．Martin Luther King’s Speech B．Rosa Parks’ Bus Protest C．Gandhi’s Salt March D．Malala Yousafzai’s Activism 18．Which iconic speech is associated with Martin Luther King Jr.? A．I Have a Vision B．I Have a Plan C．I Have a Dream D．I Have a Goal 19．What is Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy focus? A．Racial Equality B．Women’s Rights C．Environmental Conservation D．Technological Innovation 20．What industry did Steve Jobs revolutionize? A．Automobile B．Telecommunications C．Technology D．Healthcare 21．What did Nelson Mandela fight against? A．Communism B．Capitalism C．Apartheid D．Monarchy B Many in China are sad at the death of Chinese American physicist Tsung-Dao Lee who passed away in the United States on Monday at the age of 98. When he shared the 1957 Nobel Prize for Physics with Yang Zhenning for their great discovery in physics, he was only 31 years old. Lee and Yang’s achievement broke the view that Chinese people lagged behind those from developed nations. Although the two scientists did their research in the United States and got the Nobel Prize as US citizens, they had grown up in China where they also received their primary to undergraduate education. Through their achievements and by promoting Chinese-American academic interaction, the two encouraged thousands of Chinese scientists as well as the whole nation. Lee started and participated in the China-US Physics Examination and Application, selecting and recommending 915 individuals for higher studies in the US. In 1985, Lee supported the establishment of the postdoctoral system in China and the creation of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, the implementation of which has promoted the innovation of China’s education models, continuously cultivating tens of thousands of high-end scientific researchers for the country. He has given many lectures to students and the public in Beijing, encouraging them to take the path of research in physics. He is being remembered not only because of his identity as a world-renowned scientist, but also because of the scientific spirit he showed, and his love for the country he was born in. 22．We know from the passage that Tsung-Dao Lee was born in ______. A．1957 B．1924 C．1926 D．1931 23．Where did Tsung-Dao Lee receive high school education? A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In both China and America. D．Not mentioned. 24．What did Tsung-Dao Lee do in his life? ①Made a great discovery in physics. ②Supported the establishment of postdoctoral system in China. ③Started and participated in China-US Physics Examination and Application. ④Taught at a high school in China. ⑤Gave lectures to students and the public in Beijing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 25．Tsung-Dao Lee is being remembered for ______ according to the passage. A．his identity as a world-famous scientist B．his scientific spirit C．his love for China D．all of the above reasons C Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list. Yang Zhenning Physicist Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-Ameri-can scientist who managed to re-turn to China after the US just lifted the ban（禁令）on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored（赞 助）hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China. Su Bingtian Athlete The only athlete nominee（提名）was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to com-pet e in the men’s 100-metersprint final at the Tokyo 2020Olympic Games. After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-fi-nals,0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018. Jiang Mengnan A deaf girl Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD．at one of the China’s most famous schools. 26．How many role models were awarded in the ceremony? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen. 27．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US. B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US. C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games. D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list. 28．What is Jiang Mengnan? A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete. C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD．student. 29．What do the three people have in common? A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties. C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health. 30．We can read this article in a（n） ______. A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 (Three friends are talking about the FIFA World Cup in Qatar). Did you watch the FIFA World Cup in Qatar last night? @Dale@Rose @Kate ____31____ Messi (梅西) has made history again. Yes. ____32____ I was so excited that I shed (流) tears at the moment when he won. @Dale Messi is the hero of Argentina (阿根廷). He is also a role model (榜样) for fans around the world. ____33____ We should learn from his spirit (精神) of working hard to win with his team. Do you know he had dwarfism (侏儒症) as a child? However, he never gave up his love of football! Yes. ____34____ And he kept working hard on it. Sure. I know he faced too many difficulties, but he kept training (训练). ____35____ Well, we all should have our dreams. And make sure we try our best. Then we can be anything we want. A．I agree with you. B．He made a dream of football when he was young. C．It’s so tiring. D．If we work as hard as him, each of us will succeed. E．Messi did really well. F．Not really. G．Of course. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． A．20 years ago. B．I’m 20 years old. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】May I know how old you are? 2． A．Take care. B．Never mind. C．Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】Could I have your business card? 3．What does the man think of Mary? A．Hard-working. B．Popular. C．Strong. 【答案】B 【解析】W: What are Mary’s strengths? M: She’s good at making friends. It seems everyone likes her. W: But she isn’t very good at her studies. 4．What does the woman want to be now? A．A model. B．A doctor C．An engineer 【答案】C 【解析】M: I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young. W: When I was a little kid, I wanted to be a model. M: What about now? W: An engineer. 5．What does the man want to do on the weekend? A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】M: Have we got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Sun Yingsha, born in November 2000, is one of the most exciting young table tennis players in the world. Known to her fans as “Sha Sha,” she has quickly risen to the top of the sport with her incredible skill and fierce competitive spirit. From a very young age, Sun showed a great talent for table tennis. She started training ____6____ when she was only five years old. Her childhood was different from most kids’, filled with long hours of practice instead of play. This required great ___7_____ and love for the game. Sun’s playing style is aggressive and powerful. She is famous for her strong forehand attacks and quick movements around the table. What makes her even more ____8____ is her calmness under pressure. Even in the most important matches, she stays focused and never gives up easily. Her hard work ____9____ off. She won her first world championship title as a teenager. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021), she won a gold medal in the team event and a silver medal in the singles event. Her performance made her a ____10____ star in China and around the world. ___11_____ her fame, Sun remains a humble and hard-working athlete. She often says that she still has a lot to learn. Her ____12____ is to win an Olympic gold medal in singles next time. Sun Yingsha is more than just a player; she is a role model for young people. Her story teaches us that ____13____ is the key to success. With her talent and determination, the ____14____ of Chinese table tennis is bright in her hands. Everyone is excited to see what this amazing young athlete will ____15____ next. 6．A．seriously B．finally C．suddenly D．easily 7．A．money B．luck C．discipline D．freedom 8．A．famous B．worried C．impressive D．nervous 9．A．took B．gave C．paid D．turned 10．A．movie B．pop C．sports D．reality 11．A．Despite B．Because of C．Besides D．Instead of 12．A．hobby B．memory C．goal D．problem 13．A．chance B．humor C．practice D．wealth 14．A．history B．future C．past D．difficulty 15．A．achieve B．forget C．remember D．lose 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、比赛风格、成就以及她的目标和榜样作用。 【解析】6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她五岁时就开始认真训练。A. seriously认真地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. easily容易地。根据前文“From a very young age, Sun showed a great talent for table tennis.”可知孙颖莎从小就展现出乒乓球天赋，所以五岁开始认真训练符合语境。start doing sth. seriously表示“开始认真做某事”。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的童年与大多数孩子不同，充满了长时间的练习而不是玩耍。这需要对这项运动极大的自律和热爱。A. money钱；B. luck运气；C. discipline自律；D. freedom自由。根据“filled with long hours of practice instead of play”可知，长时间练习而不是玩耍需要很强的自律。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她更令人印象深刻的是她在压力下的冷静。A. famous著名的；B. worried担心的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“Even in the most important matches, she stays focused and never gives up easily.”可知，她在重要比赛中保持专注且不轻易放弃，这种在压力下的冷静表现令人印象深刻。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报。A. took拿；B. gave给；C. paid支付，得到回报；D. turned转动。“pay off”是固定短语，意为“得到回报，取得成功”。根据后文“She won her first world championship title as a teenager.”可知她取得了成功，努力得到了回报。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表现使她成为中国和世界体育界的明星。A. movie电影；B. pop流行；C. sports体育；D. reality现实。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，她的成就使她成为体育界的明星。故选C。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很有名，孙颖莎仍然是一个谦逊且努力的运动员。A. Despite尽管；B. Because of因为；C. Besides除了；D. Instead of代替。根据“her fame”和“Sun remains a humble and hard-working athlete”可知，前后是转折关系，“despite”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是下次在单打比赛中赢得一枚奥运会金牌。A. hobby爱好；B. memory记忆；C. goal目标；D. problem问题。 根据“to win an Olympic gold medal in singles next time”可知，这是她想要达成的目标。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事告诉我们，练习是成功的关键。A. chance机会；B. humor幽默；C. practice练习；D. wealth财富。根据前文对孙颖莎从小刻苦训练以及取得成就的描述，可知这里强调练习对成功的重要性。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借她的天赋和决心，中国乒乓球的未来在她手中是光明的。A. history历史；B. future未来；C. past过去；D. difficulty困难。根据“is bright in her hands”可知，这里说的是中国乒乓球在她手中的发展前景，即未来。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地想看看这位了不起的年轻运动员下次会取得什么成就。A. achieve取得，实现；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. lose失去。根据前文对孙颖莎的期待，可知这里是说看她下次会取得什么成就。故选A。 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Throughout the pages of history, certain individuals have risen to become role models of their times, leaving a lasting legacy (遗产) that exceeds generations. These exceptional figures have shaped the world in various ways, inspiring others to struggle for greatness. Let’s explore the lives of some notable role models and the impact they’ve had on their respective eras. Mahatma Gandhi: A Symbol of Peaceful Resistance (抵抗) Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of nonviolent (非暴力) civil disobedience, played an important role in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of peaceful resistance, or Satyagraha, has influenced numerous movements for justice and equality worldwide. Rosa Parks: The Catalyst of the Civil Rights (民权) Movement Rosa Parks, often hailed as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of public opposition lighted up a wave of resistance and became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr.: Champion of Equality Martin Luther King Jr., a charismatic leader and advocate (提倡) for civil rights, delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. His tireless efforts to end racial segregation (种族隔离) and promote equality have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in American history. Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls’  education, survived an assassination attempt (暗杀企图) by the Taliban. Undeterred, she continued her advocacy and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate, inspiring millions to stand up for the right to education. Steve Jobs: Innovation and Entrepreneurship (企业标志) Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with iconic (标志性的) products like the iPhone and MacBook. His relentless pursuit of innovation and design excellence has made him a symbol of entrepreneurship and creativity. Nelson Mandela: Triumph Over Apartheid Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, fought against apartheid (种族歧视) and spent 27 years in prison. His commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness after his release earned him global admiration and contributed to South Africa’s peaceful transition to democracy. 16．What philosophy is Mahatma Gandhi known for? A．Nonviolent Civil Disobedience B．Revolutionary Warfare C．Authoritarian Rule D．Capitalist Economics 17．What event lighted up the American Civil Rights Movement? A．Martin Luther King’s Speech B．Rosa Parks’ Bus Protest C．Gandhi’s Salt March D．Malala Yousafzai’s Activism 18．Which iconic speech is associated with Martin Luther King Jr.? A．I Have a Vision B．I Have a Plan C．I Have a Dream D．I Have a Goal 19．What is Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy focus? A．Racial Equality B．Women’s Rights C．Environmental Conservation D．Technological Innovation 20．What industry did Steve Jobs revolutionize? A．Automobile B．Telecommunications C．Technology D．Healthcare 21．What did Nelson Mandela fight against? A．Communism B．Capitalism C．Apartheid D．Monarchy 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍历史上六位杰出的楷模人物，阐述了他们各自对时代产生的深远影响。 【解析】16．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Mahatma Gandhi: A Symbol of Peaceful Resistance (抵抗) Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of nonviolent (非暴力) civil disobedience … (圣雄甘地：和平抵抗的象征圣雄甘地，非暴力公民不服从的象征……)”可知，圣雄甘地以非暴力公民不服从而闻名。故选A。 17．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Rosa Parks: The Catalyst of the Civil Rights (民权) Movement Rosa Parks, often hailed as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of public opposition lighted up a wave of resistance and became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement. (罗莎·帕克斯：民权运动的催化剂 罗莎帕·克斯，常被誉为“民权运动之母”，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利拒绝将公交车座位让给一名白人乘客。她的公开反对行为点燃了一波抵抗浪潮，并成为美国民权运动的催化剂。)”可知，是罗莎帕克斯的公交车抗议事件点燃了美国民权运动。故选B。 18．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Martin Luther King Jr.: Champion of Equality Martin Luther King Jr., a charismatic leader and advocate (提倡) for civil rights, delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. (马丁·路德·金：平等的捍卫者 一位有魅力的领袖和民权倡导者，发表了标志性的“我有一个梦想”演讲。)”可知，与马丁·路德·金相关联的标志性演讲是“我有一个梦想”。故选C。 19．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls’ education … (马拉拉·优素福扎伊：教育的发声者 马拉拉·优素福扎伊，巴基斯坦女孩教育的活动家……)”可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊的关注重点是女孩的教育，即女性的权利。故选B。 20．考查细节理解。根据第六段“Steve Jobs: Innovation and Entrepreneurship (企业标志) Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with iconic (标志性的) products like the iPhone and MacBook. (史蒂夫·乔布斯：创新与创业精神 史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果公司的联合创始人，用iPhone和MacBook等标志性产品彻底改变了科技行业。)”可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯彻底改变了科技行业。故选C。 21．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Nelson Mandela: Triumph Over Apartheid Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, fought against apartheid (种族歧视) and spent 27 years in prison. (纳尔逊·曼德拉：战胜种族隔离 纳尔逊·曼德拉，南非第一位黑人总统，反对种族隔离，并在监狱中度过了27年。)”可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉反对的是种族隔离。故选C。 B Many in China are sad at the death of Chinese American physicist Tsung-Dao Lee who passed away in the United States on Monday at the age of 98. When he shared the 1957 Nobel Prize for Physics with Yang Zhenning for their great discovery in physics, he was only 31 years old. Lee and Yang’s achievement broke the view that Chinese people lagged behind those from developed nations. Although the two scientists did their research in the United States and got the Nobel Prize as US citizens, they had grown up in China where they also received their primary to undergraduate education. Through their achievements and by promoting Chinese-American academic interaction, the two encouraged thousands of Chinese scientists as well as the whole nation. Lee started and participated in the China-US Physics Examination and Application, selecting and recommending 915 individuals for higher studies in the US. In 1985, Lee supported the establishment of the postdoctoral system in China and the creation of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, the implementation of which has promoted the innovation of China’s education models, continuously cultivating tens of thousands of high-end scientific researchers for the country. He has given many lectures to students and the public in Beijing, encouraging them to take the path of research in physics. He is being remembered not only because of his identity as a world-renowned scientist, but also because of the scientific spirit he showed, and his love for the country he was born in. 22．We know from the passage that Tsung-Dao Lee was born in ______. A．1957 B．1924 C．1926 D．1931 23．Where did Tsung-Dao Lee receive high school education? A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In both China and America. D．Not mentioned. 24．What did Tsung-Dao Lee do in his life? ①Made a great discovery in physics. ②Supported the establishment of postdoctoral system in China. ③Started and participated in China-US Physics Examination and Application. ④Taught at a high school in China. ⑤Gave lectures to students and the public in Beijing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 25．Tsung-Dao Lee is being remembered for ______ according to the passage. A．his identity as a world-famous scientist B．his scientific spirit C．his love for China D．all of the above reasons 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美籍华裔物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 【解析】22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he shared the 1957 Nobel Prize for Physics with Yang Zhenning for their great discovery in physics, he was only 31 years old. (当他与杨振宁因在物理学上的重大发现共同获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖时，他年仅31岁。)”可知，1957年，李政道31岁，故他出生于1926年。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the two scientists did their research in the United States and got the Nobel Prize as US citizens, they had grown up in China where they also received their primary to undergraduate education. (尽管这两位科学家是在美国开展研究并以美国公民的身份获得诺贝尔奖的，但他们是在中国长大的，而且在中国接受了从小学到本科阶段的教育。)”可知，李政道在中国读的高中。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he ... for their great discovery in physics (当他……因他们在物理学上的重大发现时)”、第三段中“Lee started and participated in the China-US Physics Examination and Application (李政道发起并参与了中美物理研究生考试及申请项目)”、“In 1985, Lee supported the establishment of the postdoctoral system in China ... (1985年，李政道支持在中国建立博士后制度……)”和“He has given many lectures to students and the public in Beijing (他已经在北京给学生和公众做过许多场讲座)”可知，①②③⑤均为李政道的人生事迹。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He is being remembered not only because of his identity as a world-renowned scientist, but also because of the scientific spirit he showed, and his love for the country he was born in. (人们铭记他，不仅是因为他作为世界著名科学家的身份，还因为他所展现出的科学精神以及他对自己出生国的热爱。)”可知，李政道因为他作为世界著名科学家的身份、他的科学精神以及他对中国的热爱而被人铭记。故选D。 C Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list. Yang Zhenning Physicist Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-Ameri-can scientist who managed to re-turn to China after the US just lifted the ban（禁令）on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored（赞 助）hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China. Su Bingtian Athlete The only athlete nominee（提名）was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to com-pet e in the men’s 100-metersprint final at the Tokyo 2020Olympic Games. After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-fi-nals,0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018. Jiang Mengnan A deaf girl Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD．at one of the China’s most famous schools. 26．How many role models were awarded in the ceremony? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen. 27．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US. B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US. C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games. D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list. 28．What is Jiang Mengnan? A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete. C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD．student. 29．What do the three people have in common? A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties. C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health. 30．We can read this article in a（n） ______. A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了 2021年度感动中国的三位人物。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. (10位励志榜样因其动人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖。)”可知，有十位榜样在典礼上获奖，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian (唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添)”可知，Su Bingtian是唯一一个被提名的运动员。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD. (为了实现读博的梦想，她克服了很多困难。)”可知，Jiang Mengnan是一名聋哑博士生。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban（禁令）on visits to China in 1970.”, “After years of hard training”以及“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties (1970年，美国刚刚解除了对中国的访问禁令，他是第一位成功回到中国的华裔美国科学家。，“经过多年的艰苦训练”，“江已经克服了许多困难。)”可知，他们三人的都克服了很多困难。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，文章向我们介绍了2021年度感动中国的三位人物，可能在杂志上看到此文章。故选B。 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 (Three friends are talking about the FIFA World Cup in Qatar). Did you watch the FIFA World Cup in Qatar last night? @Dale@Rose @Kate ____31____ Messi (梅西) has made history again. Yes. ____32____ I was so excited that I shed (流) tears at the moment when he won. @Dale Messi is the hero of Argentina (阿根廷). He is also a role model (榜样) for fans around the world. ____33____ We should learn from his spirit (精神) of working hard to win with his team. Do you know he had dwarfism (侏儒症) as a child? However, he never gave up his love of football! Yes. ____34____ And he kept working hard on it. Sure. I know he faced too many difficulties, but he kept training (训练). ____35____ Well, we all should have our dreams. And make sure we try our best. Then we can be anything we want. A．I agree with you. B．He made a dream of football when he was young. C．It’s so tiring. D．If we work as hard as him, each of us will succeed. E．Messi did really well. F．Not really. G．Of course. 【答案】31．G 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论卡塔尔世界杯和足球运动员梅西。 【解析】31．根据“Did you watch the FIFA World Cup in Qatar last night?”和“Messi (梅西) has made history again.”可知，戴尔看了世界杯，此处作肯定回答，选项G“当然。”符合语境，故选G。 32．根据“I was so excited that I shed (流) tears at the moment when he won”可知，此处提到梅西赢了，选项E“梅西踢得很好。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“He is also a role model (榜样) for fans around the world.”和“We should learn from his spirit (精神) of working hard to win with his team.”可知，二者观点相同，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“And he kept working hard on it.”可知，梅西年轻的时候就想踢足球，并且一直为此努力，选项B“他年轻时就梦想着踢足球。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“I know he faced too many difficulties, but he kept training (训练).”和“Well, we all should have our dreams. And make sure we try our best. Then we can be anything we want.”可知，梅西面对着许多困难，但是一直坚持，所以如果我们也像他一样努力，就会成功。选项D“如果我们像他一样努力工作，我们每个人都会成功。”符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $