专题 08 阅读理解专项（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（人教大同版・新教材）

**基本信息** 以“阅读小望远镜”为核心方法体系，通过三级闯关训练构建从信息提取到综合推理的知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力及自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技能方法|3个核心技能|定位雷达（关键词定位）、题型破解术（分类解题）、猜词小妙招（语境推断）|从基础阅读技能到场景应用，形成“方法-实践”闭环| |闯关训练|10篇梯度短文|基础营地（信息提取）、提升峡谷（语境理解）、拓展巅峰（综合推理）|难度递进，覆盖物品、日常、图表等高频场景，强化知识迁移|

专题07 阅读理解专项（暑期英语大闯关） 温故知新·趣味进阶 第一部分：暑期阅读能量包 (Reading Power-Up) 暑假是阅读的好时机！装备好你的阅读小望远镜，掌握 3 个核心技能，做题像寻宝一样简单！ 技能一：定位雷达（找答案超快） 先看题，圈关键词：水果、玩具、颜色、数字、动物、方位（in/on/under）。 带着问题读短文，答案大多在原文里。 看首尾句，快速知道文章大意。 技能二：题型破解术（做题不丢分） 选择题：回原文找对应句子，一对一看选项。 判断题（T/F）：逐句核对，一字不符就是错。 填空题：直接抄原文词，注意大小写、单复数。 图表题：先看表格标题，横纵找信息。 技能三：猜词小妙招（不怕生词） 遇到生词不要慌！跳过不影响做题，看图片和前后句就能猜意思。 第二部分：闯关游戏 Level 1: 基础营地 (Basic Camp) 目标：快速提取信息，建立阅读自信 场景：认识物品、谈论喜好、简单日常 即刻闯关(Challenging) Passage 01: My Fruit Shop（我的水果店） Hello, I'm Amy. I like fruit. I have six oranges, eight strawberries and four pears. I have a big yellow pineapple too. It's sweet. I eat fruit every day. It's good for me. ( ) 1. Amy likes ______. A. toys B. fruit C. animals ( ) 2. Amy has ______ oranges. A. six B. eight C. four ( ) 3. The pineapple is ______. A. red B. green C. yellow ( ) 4. The pineapple is ______. A. sour B. sweet C. cold ( ) 5. Amy eats fruit ______. A. every day B. every week C. every month Passage 02: My Toy Box（我的玩具箱） Hi, I'm Sam. I have a nice toy box. I have a green toy plane, a brown teddy bear and three toy buses. My friend Ben has a white rabbit toy and a blue ball. We play together on Sundays. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)： ( ) 6. Sam has a toy box. ( ) 7. Sam's toy plane is blue. ( ) 8. Sam has three toy buses. ( ) 9. Ben has a white rabbit toy. ( ) 10. They play on Saturdays. Passage 03: In the Zoo（在动物园） Today is Saturday. I go to the zoo with my dad. I see a fat panda. It's black and white. I see a tall giraffe. It's yellow. I see a funny monkey. It's brown. I'm happy. 填空： 11. Today is ________. 12. I go to the zoo with my ________. 13. The panda is ________ and white. 14. The giraffe is tall and ________. 15. The monkey is ________. Level 2: 提升峡谷 (Improvement Canyon) 目标：理解语境，读懂动作、能力、方位 场景：日常活动、动物能力、位置描述 即刻闯关(Challenging) Passage 04: My Daily Activities（我的日常活动） Hello, I'm Tony. I get up at 7:00. I eat breakfast at 7:30. I go to school at 8:00. I draw pictures in the afternoon. I play with my dog after school. I go to bed at 9:00. ( ) 16. Tony gets up at ______. A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 ( ) 17. Tony eats breakfast at ______. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 ( ) 18. Tony ______ in the afternoon. A. draws pictures B. plays football C. reads books ( ) 19. Tony plays with his ______ after school. A. cat B. dog C. bird ( ) 20. Tony goes to bed at ______. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 Passage 05: My Cute Pet（我的可爱宠物） I have a pet. It's a rabbit. Its name is Snow. It's white. It has long ears and a short tail. It can jump and run. It can't fly. I like Snow very much. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)： ( ) 21. My pet is a rabbit. ( ) 22. Its name is Happy. ( ) 23. It has short ears. ( ) 24. It can jump and run. ( ) 25. It can fly. Passage 06: Where Are My Things?（我的东西在哪里？） Look! My bag is on the desk. My pencil-box is in the bag. My books are under the chair. My cap is on the bed. My ball is under the bed. 简答： 26. Where is the bag? 27. Where is the pencil-box? 28. Where are the books? 29. Where is the cap? 30. Where is the ball? Level 3: 拓展巅峰 (Expansion Peak) 目标：综合推理，看懂图表 场景：表格信息、图文结合、综合判断 即刻闯关(Challenging) Passage 07: Kids' Favourites（孩子们的最爱） Name Favourite Fruit Favourite Toy Lisa bananas doll Jack grapes robot May watermelons kite Tom peaches toy car ( ) 31. Lisa's favourite fruit is ______. A. bananas B. grapes C. peaches ( ) 32. Jack's favourite toy is a ______. A. doll B. robot C. kite ( ) 33. May likes ______. A. peaches B. grapes C. watermelons ( ) 34. Tom's favourite toy is a ______. A. toy car B. kite C. robot ( ) 35. ______ likes grapes. A. Lisa B. Jack C. May Passage 08: My Clothes（我的衣服） I have many clothes. I have an orange cap, a blue T-shirt, black trousers and green shoes. My sister has a pink skirt and yellow socks. Her skirt is nice. ( ) 36. The cap is ______. A. orange B. blue C. black ( ) 37. The T-shirt is ______. A. yellow B. blue C. green ( ) 38. My trousers are ______. A. white B. black C. blue ( ) 39. My sister has a ______ skirt. A. pink B. yellow C. green ( ) 40. The skirt is ______. A. bad B. nice C. small Passage 09: Happy Park Day（开心公园日） Today is Sunday. We go to the park. We see many green trees and colorful flowers. We see a bird in the tree. It can sing. We see a fish in the lake. It can swim. We have fun. 简答： 41. What day is it today? 42. Where do they go? 43. What color are the trees? 44. What can the bird do? 45. What can the fish do? Passage 10: Read and Choose（阅读选择） ( ) 46. —What's this? —It's an elephant. It's big. A. B. C. ( ) 47. —Where is the book? —It's on the desk. A. B. C. ( ) 48. —What can you do? —I can sing. A. B. C. ( ) 49. —Do you like grapes? —Yes, I do. A. B. C. ( ) 50. —What color is your dress? —It's pink. A. B. C. 闯关奖励站 (Reward Station) 1. 第一关正确率 ≥ 80%：获得 “基础阅读小能手”，看 1 集英文动画 2. 第二关正确率 ≥ 80%：获得 “进阶阅读小达人”，免 1 次抄写作业 3. 第三关正确率 ≥ 80%：获得 “阅读小王者”，自由活动 45 分钟 4. 三关全部通关且总正确率 ≥ 90%：实现一个小小心愿（文具 / 书籍等） 第三部分：学习小贴士（tips） 暑期学习小贴士 (Summer Tips) 每天 10 分钟：坚持读一篇小短文，培养语感。 圈关键词：做题前先圈出物品、颜色、数字，找答案更快。 生词本：只记影响理解的词，每周复习一次。 大声朗读：选喜欢的段落朗读，记得更牢。 参考答案 Level 1 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F 11.Saturday 12.dad 13.black 14.yellow 15.brown Level 2 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.T 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.F 26.It's on the desk. 27.It's in the bag. 28.They are under the chair. 29.It's on the bed. 30.It's under the bed. Level 3 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.It's Sunday. 42.They go to the park. 43.They are green. 44.It can sing. 45.It can swim. 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B 第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $