精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2026年5月中考模拟英语试卷

九年级英语 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Who won the painting competition? A. Tom. B. Frank. C. Susan. 3. What time is it now? A. It’s 4:30 a.m. B. It’s 6:30 a.m. C. It’s 8:30 a.m. 4. What sports does the girl like now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bedroom. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why can’t the woman visit the City Museum today? A. Because it’s not open. B. Because it’s far away. C. Because it’s not interesting. 7. How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Sports activities. 9. What will they do on the top of the mountain? A. They will have a walk. B. They will have a picnic. C. They will fly a kite. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the program about? A. Art. B. Cooking. C. Weather. 11. How long will the program last every weekend? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 12. What can we learn from the program on Sundays? A. How to buy a tool. B. How to choose food. C. How to make a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Anna look tired? A. Because she just finished a long run. B. Because she stayed up late yesterday. C. Because she hasn’t slept well these days. 14. How long does John advise Anna to sleep every night? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. 15. What kind of music does Anna like? A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Xinyang Maojian Birth Place& History ·A famous green tea from Xinyang, Henan. ·It has a history of over ________ years. Growing Environment The tea grows in mountains with fresh air and clean water. Harvest Requirements ·Farmers pick the ________ tea leaves by hand every spring. ·Picking tea leaves needs ________ and careful work. The Way of Producing The tea leaves are dried and shaped by experienced workers using ________ methods. Meaning of the Tea ·As a nature’s ________, Xinyang Maojian is light green and smells like flowers. ·By drinking it, we can feel the taste of mountains and the wisdom of traditions. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you noticed the new and cool expressions online? They are fun ways people talk and share life. These expressions can be perfect for chatting with your classmates. Want to learn about some of them? Let’s take a look! Da zi This word is super popular among students. A “da zi” is a reliable partner you team up with for one specific activity. For example, you might have a “study da zi” to do homework with, or a “food da zi” to try new snacks with. It is different from your best friend, but it can make your school life more enjoyable. Emotional value People use this phrase to talk about true friendship. It means the warm care and comfort your friends give you. When you feel upset, your good friends will listen to you patiently and cheer you up. This kind of spiritual support is called emotional value. It plays an important role in students’ daily friendships. Basic It comes from a piece of advice about clothing matching. “If your top (上衣) is basic, your trousers should not be basic.” It is used to describe simple and common daily things in many situations. For example, for meals, if breakfast is basic, then dinner should not be basic. Now, this idea shows how young people enjoy life in a fun way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Researchers. B. Workers. C. Students. D. Cooks. 2. Which of the following is an example of a “da zi”? A. B. C. D. 3. The underlined phrase “emotional value” mainly means ________. A. the expensive gifts from friends B. friends’ warm care and comfort C. delicious food shared with classmates D. colorful after-school activities 4. In which sentence can we use “basic”? A. The soup was ________, but the bread was worse. B. The game was ________, though it felt quite silly. C. The lady was ________, though she’d thought hard. D. The house was ________, but the backyard was great. 5. What do the three expressions have in common? A. They are all about food and clothes. B. They show young people’s easy and fun ways of talking and sharing life. C. They tell us good ways to solve daily problems. D. They teach students how to use the Internet safely. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个在学生群体中流行的网络新词——“搭子（da zi）”“情绪价值（emotional value）”和“基础款（basic）”，分别解释了它们的含义、来源及在学生日常生活中的具体应用场景。 【1题详解】 根据第一段第三句“These expressions can be perfect for chatting with your classmates.”以及“Da zi”部分第一句“This word is super popular among students.”可知，这些表达适合与同学聊天使用，且“搭子”一词在学生中极为流行，因此文章的目标读者是学生。 【2题详解】 根据“Da zi”部分中“A ‘da zi’ is a reliable partner you team up with for one specific activity.”可知，“搭子”是指为了某项特定活动而结伴合作的可靠伙伴。观察图片，选项B中两人一起骑自行车，体现了为同一项活动（骑行）而结伴，符合“搭子”的定义；选项A像是在争吵或对抗，选项C和D均为独自进行的活动，均不符合。 【3题详解】 根据“Emotional value”部分第二句“It means the warm care and comfort your friends give you.”可知，“情绪价值”指的是朋友给予你的温暖关怀与安慰。 【4题详解】 根据“Basic”部分可知，该词源自穿搭建议，用来描述简单、普通的事物，且常暗含“如果一方很普通，另一方就不应普通”的对比逻辑。分析选项：D项“The house was ____, but the backyard was great.”表示“房子很普通，但后院很棒”，符合“basic”表示“普通、基础”且带有转折对比的用法；A项中“worse”为比较级形式，与 “basic” 搭配不当；B项和C项均无法体现“basic”所表达的“简单普通”与“对比反差”的核心语义。 【5题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They are fun ways people talk and share life.”以及“Basic”部分最后一句“Now, this idea shows how young people enjoy life in a fun way.”可知，这三个网络流行语都是年轻人轻松有趣的交流方式，反映了他们分享生活、享受生活的方式。 B It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall, with no keeper, no rules, just a simple note: “Take a book, leave a book, share a story.” When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community, she felt curious (好奇的). “What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon?” Li Yu refused to step forward. But during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books: picture books for kids, novels for teenagers, and even history books for the old. Some people left small notes in the books, writing down their reading feelings. Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book with a note: “This book tells about friendship - hope it warms your heart.” Weeks later, Li Yu found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it: “Thank you for your sharing! Your words made my day.” She felt excited about it. This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community. It not only brought people different books, but also connected their hearts. It was an inspiration to Li Yu, so she also built such a library with her classmates at school. They hung the box in the hallways, and it has become a popular place for students now. Li Yu felt a strong sense of pride. Their teacher, Mr. Wang also said, “It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.” 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. The rule. C. The story. D. The wooden box. 7. What made Li Yu change her mind to take out her book? A. The small box became empty. B. The books were broken and lost. C. The box was full of books and warmth. D. Others gave her small gifts like paper stars. 8. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Li Yu’s experience and feelings A. sad, her book was gone B. upset, found a new book C. worried, read a thank-you note D. afraid, read a book about friendship 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of the passage? A. More students fall in love with reading. B. All the students make friends through books. C. Li Yu always encourages her classmates to read novels. D. Mr. Wang often shares his reading feelings with his students. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Book Club. B. A Small Box. C. A Smart Girl. D. A Silent Library. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了14岁女孩Li Yu发现社区里一个无人看管、基于信任分享书籍的“小型无声图书馆”，在受到他人温情留言的启发后，她也和同学在学校建立了一个类似的图书馆，并获得了老师和同学们的认可与喜爱。 【6题详解】 第一段划线“it”，指代的就是第一句描述的“a small wooden box”。 【7题详解】 第三段“the box was filled with different books... making the box full of warmth.”文中提到随后几天她发现盒子里装满了书，且充满了温暖如人们留下的便签和小礼物，这种充满书籍和温情的氛围促使她改变了想法。 【8题详解】 题干第一个空对应原文“Li Yu refused to step forward.”，其前一句话在第二段为“What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon?”此处是Li Yu内心的独白，证明了Li Yu内心是担忧、担心的，因此第一个空对应“worried”。文中第四段“found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it... She felt excited about it.”“found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it... She felt excited about it.”根据原文，当她发现书不见了，取而代之的是一本新书，并且上面有一张感谢的便签时，她感到非常兴奋“excited”。选项C“read a thank-you note”符合原文情节。 【9题详解】 倒数第二段“become a popular place for students now” 以及最后一段“encourages students to read more books”。既然这个新图书馆成为了学生中受欢迎的地方，并且鼓励大家读更多的书，可以合理推断出更多的学生因此爱上了阅读，即“More students fall in love with reading.”。 【10题详解】 文章主体围绕着一个特殊的图书馆展开，特别是第五段“This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community.”文章的核心线索是这个没有锁和看管人的“small silent library”小型无声图书馆，它不仅传递书籍，还连接人心。“A Silent Library.”作为标题与全文内容匹配。 C ①When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. ②There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it turns out that it can also be a medicine for treating physical pain. According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful. ③Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. Then the researchers also had the adults pick one of the seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. ④In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite songs, one relaxing chosen song, or a mixture of their own two songs and the relaxing chosen song. The other group had people sitting in silence. At the same time, the researchers put a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin — on the participants’ (参与者) left arms. ⑤When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. Mixed music seemed more like a way to distract (使分心) people from unpleasant experiences instead of reducing pain. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs. ⑥Still, there is nothing wrong with picking a cheerful song if that is your favorite. After all, music provides many other health benefits, including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep. 11. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By raising questions. 12. What can we know about the study? Check and choose the right answer. ①Participants listened to two favorite songs. ②A hot object was placed on the participants’ arms. ③Participants brought two songs, but only one of them was their favorite. ④More than seventy participants took part in the study. ⑤Participants shared their ratings of pain with researchers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 13. Which paragraph shows the result of the study? A. Paragraph 6. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5 14. Which of the following is an OPINION, not a FACT? A. Adele’s song Someone Like You is popular with millions of people. B. Music can calm people down. C. Sad songs are the best kind of music for dealing with pain. D. The researchers invited 63 adults to join in the study. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sad Songs, Less Pain B. Quiet Music, Lower Pressure C. Old Research, New Discoveries D. Different Songs, Different Feelings 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以阿黛尔的歌曲举例引出话题，介绍一项科学研究：聆听喜爱的歌曲能缓解身体疼痛，其中伤感歌曲的镇痛效果优于欢快歌曲，文末补充音乐还有其他健康益处。 【11题详解】 原文第一段提到“When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people.”，作者借助阿黛尔歌曲的实例引入音乐可缓解伤痛的话题，是通过举例引出主题。 【12题详解】 原文第三段提到“Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island.”，由此可知每位参与者可带两首歌，但是只带一首最喜欢的歌，③正确、①错误；原文第四段提到“the researchers put a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin — on the participants’ left arms.”，②正确；原文第五段提到“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain”以及“After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain”，⑤正确；原文第三段“Researchers invited 63 adults”，参与人数是63人，④错误，综上②③⑤正确。 【13题详解】 原文第五段提到“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs...the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs.”，本段罗列不同听歌组别痛感数据、悲伤与欢快歌曲的镇痛区别，为实验研究结果。 【14题详解】 原文第一段“When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people.”是客观事实，A为事实；原文第二段“There is no doubt that music can calm you down”是客观表述，B为事实；原文第三段“Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs.”是客观数据，D为事实。 【15题详解】 原文第二段提到“listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful.”，第五段提到“people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs.”，全文围绕悲伤歌曲减轻疼痛展开，因此最佳标题是Sad Songs, Less Pain。 D The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—but willow catkins (柳絮) in spring. The female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. ____16____ Catkins can make their noses, eyes and skin uncomfortable. ____17____ Doing “gender change surgery” (变性手术) on willow trees is one of them. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female trees and place branches from male trees instead. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. ____18____ From 2008 to 2018, only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射) to control the number of catkins on trees. ____19____ They won’t produce young and make catkins. Xu Qinming, a scientist in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This “medicine” can quickly control catkin numbers ____20____ So people need to be very careful about how much of the “medicine” they use and when they should use it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, it is harmful to the environment. B. For some people, this “snow” is not welcome. C. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. D. A skilled worker can only do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. E. Trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves after being injected. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春季柳絮带来的困扰以及人们为控制柳絮所采取的多种方法，包括“变性手术”、注射和药物等。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“cotton-like seeds that spread through the air”，描述柳絮在空中飘散的现象，后文提到“Catkins can make their noses, eyes and skin uncomfortable.”，说明柳絮对人的危害。选项B“For some people, this ‘snow’ is not welcome.”能承接上文柳絮飘飞的描写，同时引出后文柳絮对人体造成不适的内容，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Doing ‘gender change surgery’ on willow trees is one of them.”，说明前文需要一个引出“有多种方法控制柳絮”的过渡句。选项C“Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins.”能够承接上文柳絮带来的困扰，引出下文具体的控制方法，起到承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“this way is slow and expensive.”，后文给出数据“only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing”，说明手术效率很低。选项D“A skilled worker can only do the ‘surgery’ on less than ten trees a day.”能承接上文“slow and expensive”，用具体数据进一步说明手术效率低下，与后文北京十年仅处理约1000棵树的数据形成呼应。 【19题详解】 第三段前文提到“use special injections to control the number of catkins”，后文提到“They won’t produce young and make catkins.”，说明注射后树木不再产生柳絮。选项E“Trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves after being injected.”能承接上文注射的做法，解释注射后树木将能量用于生长而非繁殖，从而引出后文“不再产生柳絮”的结果。 【20题详解】 第四段前文提到“This ‘medicine’ can quickly control catkin numbers”，后文提到“So people need to be very careful about how much of the ‘medicine’ they use and when they should use it.”，说明药物虽然有效但有副作用需要谨慎使用。选项A“However, it is harmful to the environment.”能承接上文药物的有效性，用“However”转折引出其对环境的危害，与后文“需要非常小心使用”形成因果逻辑。 三、完形填空（15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her ____21____ class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad ____22____ down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. ____23____ he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the ____24____ turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While ____25____ professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). ____26____ , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, ____27____ . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. ____28____ uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew ____29____ she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven ____30____ with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something ____31____ ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be ____32____ ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our ____33____ .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter ____34____ being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of ____35____ now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 21. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 22. A. fell B. walked C. rushed D. looked 23. A. If B. As C. And D. Though 24. A. happy B. quiet C. scared D. tired 25. A. listening to B. shouting at C. waiting for D. worrying about 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Certainly 27. A. slept B. stopped C. laughed D. arrived 28. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their 29. A. what B. how C. why D. that 30. A. cups B. bags C. desks D. bottles 31. A. safe B. silly C. strange D. meaningful 32. A. awake B. calm C. alive D. healthy 33. A. school B. community C. forest D. mountain 34. A. at B. for C. under D. without 35. A. silk B. wood C. paper D. plastic 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁女孩米娅救助被废弃塑料渔网困住的海龟后，发起海滩清理公益活动，带动越来越多当地人参与海洋环保，实现点滴改变的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：想起她的生物课，她向乌龟壳上泼海水。 根据“she poured seawater over its shell.”可知，Mia给受伤海龟做基础处理，用到的是生物课相关知识，biology符合，physics物理、chemistry化学、geography地理，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸冲了下来，带着手电筒和剪刀。 根据“‘Dad! Hurry!’ she shouted, voice shaking.”可知，Mia紧急呼救，爸爸急忙拿工具赶过来，rushed符合紧急语境，fell“掉落”、walked“步行”、looked“看”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：当他剪网的时候，海龟突然乱动。 根据“he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，应用as“当……时”，if引导条件状语从句、and是并列连词、though引导让步状语从句，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Mia趴在地上让这个害怕的海龟冷静。 此处修饰turtle，联系上文可知，乌龟被网缠住，因此scared“害怕的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、quiet“安静的”、tired“累的”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：在等待专业助手来的时候，Mia注意到周围的沙子在移动。 根据上文海龟需要专业帮助，此处应当是在等待的时候，waiting for“等待”符合语境，listening to“听”、shouting at“对某人喊叫”、worrying about“担心”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：令人伤心的是，两只幼崽被叼走了。 Mia和爸爸已经尽力保护小海龟，但还是有两只被海鸥抓走，这是不好的结果，Sadly(遗憾地)符合情绪，luckily“幸运地”、especially“尤其”、certainly“当然”逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：日出的时候，野生动物工作者Li来了。 上文他们等待专业人员，日出时野生动物工作者Li“到达”了海滩，arrived符合逻辑，slept“睡觉”、stopped“停止”、laughed“大笑”逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：她叔叔的船用过类似的渔网。 主语是Mia(第三人称女性)，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【29题详解】 句意：她知道她必须做什么。 此处横线之前knew是动词，因此是宾语从句，动词do后缺宾语“什么”，因此用连接词what。 【30题详解】 句意：他们从沙滩装满了7袋垃圾。 清理海滩垃圾，用袋子装垃圾符合日常逻辑，应用bags。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们加入你们，做一些有意义的事情。 清理垃圾保护海洋生物，是一件“有意义的”事，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它将会活着吗？ 海龟之前受伤很重，Mia担心放归后它能不能存活，问“它还能活下来吗”，alive“活着的”符合。 【33题详解】 句意：但是你已经改变了我们的社区。 前文提到Li是社区的野生动物工作者，Mia的清洁活动改变了整个社区人们的意识，community“社区”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们身后，很多孩子不用被要求就主动捡垃圾。 Mia的影响下，孩子们主动捡垃圾，“不需要”被要求，without符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但是当我看见孩子们教他们的父母塑料的危害，我知道真正的改变来得很安静，一次一小步。 文章开头海龟就是被塑料渔网困住受伤，整个故事围绕塑料垃圾伤害海洋生物展开，这里是说塑料的危害，plastic符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall actual from wise like ice amazing build call store Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These ____36____ inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object ____37____ a bingjian (冰鉴) to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for ____38____ and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much ____39____ a fridge. Besides bingjian, people also used cellars (地窖) to ____40____ ice for a long time. They collected ice in winter and kept it in underground cellars. These cellars were usually ____41____ deep in the ground, so the cold stayed there naturally. Not only did they have “fridges”, but they also had “air conditioners”. ____42____, it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace was built near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes on the top of the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then ____43____ from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. ____44____ bingjian to cellars and “air conditioning”, these inventions show how clever ancient Chinese people were. It is true that ancient people were full of ____45____ 【答案】36. amazing 37. called 38. ice 39. like 40. store 41. built 42. Actually 43. fell 44. From 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代多款降温黑科技，依次介绍冰鉴、储冰地窖、唐代含凉殿古法中央空调，借助三类发明赞叹古代中国人的超凡智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：这些令人惊叹的发明展现了中国古人创造办法改善生活、探索科学。空格在名词inventions前，需要形容词作定语修饰名词；方框词amazing是形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰事物inventions，符合“令人惊叹的发明”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，中国人制作了一款名叫冰鉴的器物，用来在炎热夏季存放冰镇食物。空格修饰名词an object，物体是“被命名、被称作”，动词需用过去分词构成后置定语；call的过去分词是called，表被动含义“被叫作”，符合名词后置定语语法。 【38题详解】 句意：它带有两个容器，外侧容器用来放冰，内侧容器存放水果或饮品。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，根据后文冰鉴冰镇食物的作用，选用名词ice，是方框里唯一符合储冰含义的名词。 【39题详解】 句意：这种巧妙设计可以冰镇食物，作用很像一台冰箱。空格前much为副词，后面需要介词构成固定短语；固定搭配much like表示“类似于、很像”，介词like贴合冰鉴和冰箱功能相近的句意。 【40题详解】 句意：除了冰鉴之外，古人还用地窖长期储存冰块。空格在不定式符号to后面，不定式结构to+动词原形，因此选用动词原形store，含义“储存”，贴合地窖储藏冰块的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这些地窖通常被深挖在地下，所以寒气可以自然留存。地窖被建立，动词build符合语境，本句主语These cellars和动词build是被动关系，前面已有be动词were，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，它就是古代的中央空调。空格放在句首，单独修饰整个句子，需要副词；下文陈述事实，所以形容词actual变为副词Actually，意思“事实上、实际上”，句首单词首字母必须大写。 【43题详解】 句意：凉水顺着管道循环流动，之后从大殿四面洒落下来。整段讲述唐代含凉殿的构造，全文主体时态是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面moved为过去式，本空动词也要变过去式，fall的过去式是fell，固定搭配fall from表示“从……落下”。 【44题详解】 句意：从冰鉴到地窖再到中央空调，这些发明体现了古代中国人的聪慧。固定介词搭配from...to...，译为“从……到……”，空格在句首，首字母需要大写，因此填From。 【45题详解】 句意：毋庸置疑，古人浑身充满智慧。结合上文介绍可知，古人充满了智慧，固定短语full of后接名词，形容词wise变为名词wisdom，含义“智慧”，符合be full of wisdom充满智慧的搭配。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Xue is a young motorcycle lover from a poor family in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to leave school ____46____ worked as a motorcycle repairman. He learned all he could about bikes and soon became good at fixing them. As time went by, he had a big dream to build excellent Chinese racing motorcycles ____47____ could compete with the best in the world. Although he was laughed at ____48____ many people and got hurt many times, he never stopped trying. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true. In 2026, his motorcycles entered world-class competitions and won great prizes. It ____49____ the first time for homemade Chinese motorcycles to achieve such great success. Now Zhang is famous, but he still works with his team to make better bikes. He hopes to encourage teens to believe that no dream is ____50____ big to achieve. “You will never know what will happen unless you keep trying.” Zhang says. He sets a great example for all of us. 【答案】46. and 47. that##which 48. by 49. was 50. too 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南贫困家庭的摩托车爱好者张雪，14岁辍学后成为摩托车修理工，通过不懈努力，最终梦想成真，带领国产摩托车在世界级比赛中获奖的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他不得不离开学校，并成为了一名摩托车修理工。“leave school”和“worked as a motorcycle repairman”是两个并列的动作，表示先后发生，应用连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：他怀揣一个梦想：造出能和世界顶尖产品比拼的优质国产竞速摩托。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“motorcycles”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他被许多人嘲笑，受了很多次伤，但他从未停止尝试。“be laughed at”是被动语态，表示“被嘲笑”，被动语态中引出动作执行者需用介词by。 【49题详解】 句意：这是国产摩托车第一次取得如此巨大的成功。此处缺少be动词，考查“It was the first time for...to do sth.”固定句型，表示“这是……第一次做某事”。根据上下文时态(一般过去时)，be动词应用was。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望鼓励青少年相信，没有梦想大到无法实现。“too...to...”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，此处意为“没有梦想是大到不能实现的”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linlin! What are you looking through? B: Oh, I’m reading something about Nanwan Lake. ________51________? A: No, I’ve never been there. Where is the lake? B: It lies in Xinyang, a city in the south of Henan. A: I am interested. ________52________? B: Of course. It is very beautiful. People can see different kinds of animals there. And it’s also a place that you can experience the local tea culture. A: ________53________. Maybe I will go on a trip there this summer. B: I believe it won’t disappoint you! A: By the way, I’d like to treat my friends to lunch this weekend. But I don’t know which restaurant I should choose. ________54________? B: Hmm, how about the Blue Restaurant near the Wood Park? I have been there several times. ________55________. And after the meal you can go for a walk in the park. A: OK, that’s it. Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. 【答案】51. Have you ever been there (before)/ Have you ever visited it (before)/... 52. Could you tell me something about it/ Could you tell me more about it/... 53. Sounds great/ good/ amazing/Sounds like a good place/Great/ Wonderful/ Fantastic/ Good/ Nice/… 54. Can/ Could you give me some advice/Any places to suggest/Any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/What’s your advice/ suggestion/ idea/Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas /Have you got any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/… 55. The food there is delicious/ It provides good service/ The dishes there are cheap and delicious/ It has a pleasant/ clean environment/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论南湾湖，A周末想请朋友吃午饭，不知道选择哪家餐厅，B给出建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I’m reading something about Nanwan Lake.”以及下文“No, I’ve never been there. Where is the lake?”可知，此处询问对方是否去过那里。故填Have you ever been there (before)/ Have you ever visited it (before)/...。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I am interested.”以及下文“Of course. It is very beautiful. People can see different kinds of animals there. And it’s also a place that you can experience the local tea culture.”可知，此处想让对方告诉自己更多信息。故填Could you tell me something about it/ Could you tell me more about it/...。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It is very beautiful. People can see different kinds of animals there. And it’s also a place that you can experience the local tea culture.”以及下文“Maybe I will go on a trip there this summer.”可知，此处是对这个地方的积极评价。故填Sounds great/ good/ amazing/Sounds like a good place/Great/ Wonderful/ Fantastic/ Good/ Nice/…。 【54题详解】 根据上文“By the way, I’d like to treat my friends to lunch this weekend. But I don’t know which restaurant I should choose.”以及下文“Hmm, how about the Blue Restaurant near the Wood Park?”可知，此处询问对方的意见或建议。故填Can/ Could you give me some advice/Any places to suggest/Any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/What’s your advice/ suggestion/ idea/Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas /Have you got any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/…。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Hmm, how about the Blue Restaurant near the Wood Park? I have been there several times.”以及下文“And after the meal you can go for a walk in the park.”可知，此处介绍该餐厅的优点。故填The food there is delicious/ It provides good service/ The dishes there are cheap and delicious/ It has a pleasant/ clean environment/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报就“食堂在午餐时段播放电视节目”向全体学生征集意见，请你给英文报编辑写一封邮件，内容要求如下： （1）从以下节目中选2-3个进行推荐： A. News B. English programs C. Short documentaries（纪录片） D. Sports programs E. Science and technology F. History stories （2）结合校园生活和学习实际，详细阐述推荐（recommend）理由。 （3）100词左右，开头给出，不计入总词数，注意邮件格式。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Grade Nine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Grade Nine. I’m writing to share my ideas about the TV programs in the school dining hall. I’d like to recommend News, English programs and Sports programs. First of all, news helps us know what’s happening around the world, so we can keep up with the times and broaden our horizon. Besides, English programs are really helpful for our listening and speaking skills. They make English learning lively and easy. What’s more, sports programs can cheer us up after a busy morning of study. They help us relax and get ready for the afternoon classes. These programs are both educational and fun. I hope you will consider my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐2-3个节目；详细阐述推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：开头已给出；词数100左右；注意邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的并进行推荐 主体段：分别阐述推荐节目的理由 结尾段：总结并希望采纳建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐节目 推荐节目：News/English programs/Sports programs/Short documentaries/Science and technology/History stories 要点二：推荐理由 推荐新闻节目的理由：helps us know what’s happening around the world/keep up with the times/broaden our horizon/learn about important events at home and abroad/improve our general knowledge/understand the world better/develop critical thinking... 推荐英语节目的理由：helpful for listening and speaking skills/makes English learning lively and easy/improve pronunciation naturally/make learning fun and relaxing/build confidence in speaking English/hear different accents... 推荐体育节目的理由：cheer us up after a busy morning/help us relax/get ready for afternoon classes/learn teamwork skills/reduce stress and anxiety/develop a healthy lifestyle... 推荐短纪录片的理由：learn about nature and animals/open our eyes to different cultures/make knowledge come alive/short and easy to watch during lunch break/inspire curiosity about the world... 推荐科技节目的理由：learn about new inventions and discoveries/get interested in science/understand how things work/prepare for science competitions/see the future of technology... 推荐历史故事的理由：learn from the past/understand how our country was built/remember important heroes and events/make history lessons more interesting/avoid repeating past mistakes... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Who won the painting competition? A. Tom. B. Frank. C. Susan. 3. What time is it now? A. It’s 4:30 a.m. B. It’s 6:30 a.m. C. It’s 8:30 a.m. 4. What sports does the girl like now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bedroom. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why can’t the woman visit the City Museum today? A. Because it’s not open. B. Because it’s far away. C. Because it’s not interesting. 7. How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Sports activities. 9. What will they do on the top of the mountain? A. They will have a walk. B. They will have a picnic. C. They will fly a kite. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the program about? A. Art. B. Cooking. C. Weather. 11. How long will the program last every weekend? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 12. What can we learn from the program on Sundays? A. How to buy a tool. B. How to choose food. C. How to make a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Anna look tired? A. Because she just finished a long run. B. Because she stayed up late yesterday. C. Because she hasn’t slept well these days. 14. How long does John advise Anna to sleep every night? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. 15. What kind of music does Anna like? A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Xinyang Maojian Birth Place& History ·A famous green tea from Xinyang, Henan. ·It has a history of over ________ years. Growing Environment The tea grows in mountains with fresh air and clean water. Harvest Requirements ·Farmers pick the ________ tea leaves by hand every spring. ·Picking tea leaves needs ________ and careful work. The Way of Producing The tea leaves are dried and shaped by experienced workers using ________ methods. Meaning of the Tea ·As a nature’s ________, Xinyang Maojian is light green and smells like flowers. ·By drinking it, we can feel the taste of mountains and the wisdom of traditions. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you noticed the new and cool expressions online? They are fun ways people talk and share life. These expressions can be perfect for chatting with your classmates. Want to learn about some of them? Let’s take a look! Da zi This word is super popular among students. A “da zi” is a reliable partner you team up with for one specific activity. For example, you might have a “study da zi” to do homework with, or a “food da zi” to try new snacks with. It is different from your best friend, but it can make your school life more enjoyable. Emotional value People use this phrase to talk about true friendship. It means the warm care and comfort your friends give you. When you feel upset, your good friends will listen to you patiently and cheer you up. This kind of spiritual support is called emotional value. It plays an important role in students’ daily friendships. Basic It comes from a piece of advice about clothing matching. “If your top (上衣) is basic, your trousers should not be basic.” It is used to describe simple and common daily things in many situations. For example, for meals, if breakfast is basic, then dinner should not be basic. Now, this idea shows how young people enjoy life in a fun way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Researchers. B. Workers. C. Students. D. Cooks. 2. Which of the following is an example of a “da zi”? A. B. C. D. 3. The underlined phrase “emotional value” mainly means ________. A. the expensive gifts from friends B. friends’ warm care and comfort C. delicious food shared with classmates D. colorful after-school activities 4. In which sentence can we use “basic”? A. The soup was ________, but the bread was worse. B. The game was ________, though it felt quite silly. C. The lady was ________, though she’d thought hard. D. The house was ________, but the backyard was great. 5. What do the three expressions have in common? A. They are all about food and clothes. B. They show young people’s easy and fun ways of talking and sharing life. C. They tell us good ways to solve daily problems. D. They teach students how to use the Internet safely. B It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall, with no keeper, no rules, just a simple note: “Take a book, leave a book, share a story.” When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community, she felt curious (好奇的). “What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon?” Li Yu refused to step forward. But during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books: picture books for kids, novels for teenagers, and even history books for the old. Some people left small notes in the books, writing down their reading feelings. Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book with a note: “This book tells about friendship - hope it warms your heart.” Weeks later, Li Yu found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it: “Thank you for your sharing! Your words made my day.” She felt excited about it. This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community. It not only brought people different books, but also connected their hearts. It was an inspiration to Li Yu, so she also built such a library with her classmates at school. They hung the box in the hallways, and it has become a popular place for students now. Li Yu felt a strong sense of pride. Their teacher, Mr. Wang also said, “It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.” 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. The rule. C. The story. D. The wooden box. 7. What made Li Yu change her mind to take out her book? A. The small box became empty. B. The books were broken and lost. C. The box was full of books and warmth. D. Others gave her small gifts like paper stars. 8. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Li Yu’s experience and feelings A. sad, her book was gone B. upset, found a new book C. worried, read a thank-you note D. afraid, read a book about friendship 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of the passage? A. More students fall in love with reading. B. All the students make friends through books. C. Li Yu always encourages her classmates to read novels. D. Mr. Wang often shares his reading feelings with his students. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Book Club. B. A Small Box. C. A Smart Girl. D. A Silent Library. C ①When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. ②There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it turns out that it can also be a medicine for treating physical pain. According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful. ③Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. Then the researchers also had the adults pick one of the seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. ④In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite songs, one relaxing chosen song, or a mixture of their own two songs and the relaxing chosen song. The other group had people sitting in silence. At the same time, the researchers put a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin — on the participants’ (参与者) left arms. ⑤When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. Mixed music seemed more like a way to distract (使分心) people from unpleasant experiences instead of reducing pain. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs. ⑥Still, there is nothing wrong with picking a cheerful song if that is your favorite. After all, music provides many other health benefits, including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep. 11. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By raising questions. 12. What can we know about the study? Check and choose the right answer. ①Participants listened to two favorite songs. ②A hot object was placed on the participants’ arms. ③Participants brought two songs, but only one of them was their favorite. ④More than seventy participants took part in the study. ⑤Participants shared their ratings of pain with researchers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 13. Which paragraph shows the result of the study? A. Paragraph 6. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5 14. Which of the following is an OPINION, not a FACT? A. Adele’s song Someone Like You is popular with millions of people. B. Music can calm people down. C. Sad songs are the best kind of music for dealing with pain. D. The researchers invited 63 adults to join in the study. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sad Songs, Less Pain B. Quiet Music, Lower Pressure C. Old Research, New Discoveries D. Different Songs, Different Feelings D The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—but willow catkins (柳絮) in spring. The female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. ____16____ Catkins can make their noses, eyes and skin uncomfortable. ____17____ Doing “gender change surgery” (变性手术) on willow trees is one of them. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female trees and place branches from male trees instead. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. ____18____ From 2008 to 2018, only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射) to control the number of catkins on trees. ____19____ They won’t produce young and make catkins. Xu Qinming, a scientist in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This “medicine” can quickly control catkin numbers ____20____ So people need to be very careful about how much of the “medicine” they use and when they should use it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, it is harmful to the environment. B. For some people, this “snow” is not welcome. C. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. D. A skilled worker can only do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. E. Trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves after being injected. 三、完形填空（15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her ____21____ class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad ____22____ down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. ____23____ he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the ____24____ turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While ____25____ professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). ____26____ , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, ____27____ . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. ____28____ uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew ____29____ she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven ____30____ with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something ____31____ ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be ____32____ ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our ____33____ .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter ____34____ being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of ____35____ now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 21. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 22. A. fell B. walked C. rushed D. looked 23. A. If B. As C. And D. Though 24. A. happy B. quiet C. scared D. tired 25. A. listening to B. shouting at C. waiting for D. worrying about 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Certainly 27. A. slept B. stopped C. laughed D. arrived 28. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their 29. A. what B. how C. why D. that 30. A. cups B. bags C. desks D. bottles 31. A. safe B. silly C. strange D. meaningful 32. A. awake B. calm C. alive D. healthy 33. A. school B. community C. forest D. mountain 34. A. at B. for C. under D. without 35. A. silk B. wood C. paper D. plastic 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall actual from wise like ice amazing build call store Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These ____36____ inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object ____37____ a bingjian (冰鉴) to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for ____38____ and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much ____39____ a fridge. Besides bingjian, people also used cellars (地窖) to ____40____ ice for a long time. They collected ice in winter and kept it in underground cellars. These cellars were usually ____41____ deep in the ground, so the cold stayed there naturally. Not only did they have “fridges”, but they also had “air conditioners”. ____42____, it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace was built near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes on the top of the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then ____43____ from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. ____44____ bingjian to cellars and “air conditioning”, these inventions show how clever ancient Chinese people were. It is true that ancient people were full of ____45____ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Xue is a young motorcycle lover from a poor family in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to leave school ____46____ worked as a motorcycle repairman. He learned all he could about bikes and soon became good at fixing them. As time went by, he had a big dream to build excellent Chinese racing motorcycles ____47____ could compete with the best in the world. Although he was laughed at ____48____ many people and got hurt many times, he never stopped trying. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true. In 2026, his motorcycles entered world-class competitions and won great prizes. It ____49____ the first time for homemade Chinese motorcycles to achieve such great success. Now Zhang is famous, but he still works with his team to make better bikes. He hopes to encourage teens to believe that no dream is ____50____ big to achieve. “You will never know what will happen unless you keep trying.” Zhang says. He sets a great example for all of us. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linlin! What are you looking through? B: Oh, I’m reading something about Nanwan Lake. ________51________? A: No, I’ve never been there. Where is the lake? B: It lies in Xinyang, a city in the south of Henan. A: I am interested. ________52________? B: Of course. It is very beautiful. People can see different kinds of animals there. And it’s also a place that you can experience the local tea culture. A: ________53________. Maybe I will go on a trip there this summer. B: I believe it won’t disappoint you! A: By the way, I’d like to treat my friends to lunch this weekend. But I don’t know which restaurant I should choose. ________54________? B: Hmm, how about the Blue Restaurant near the Wood Park? I have been there several times. ________55________. And after the meal you can go for a walk in the park. A: OK, that’s it. Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报就“食堂在午餐时段播放电视节目”向全体学生征集意见，请你给英文报编辑写一封邮件，内容要求如下： （1）从以下节目中选2-3个进行推荐： A. News B. English programs C. Short documentaries（纪录片） D. Sports programs E. Science and technology F. History stories （2）结合校园生活和学习实际，详细阐述推荐（recommend）理由。 （3）100词左右，开头给出，不计入总词数，注意邮件格式。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Grade Nine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $