精品解析：2024-2025学年第一学期河北唐山交大实验学校新七年级入学收心练习英语试题

2024-2025第一学期唐山交大实验学校新七年级入学测试 I. 单项选择(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 1. Football is a ________ game. A. boys’ B. boys C. boy’s 2. The teacher and the students talk ________ English ________ class. A. in; in the B. in; in C. with; in the 3. The train leaves ________ 11:15. A. on B. in C. at D. to 4. A train is ________ than a bus but ________ than an airplane. A. fast, slow B. faster, slow C. faster, slower D. fast, slower 5. I helped Mr. Smith with the Christmas lights ________. A. today B. often C. yesterday D. tomorrow 6. Danny and his mum have everything on ________ list. A. his B. her C. their D. your 7. Many people buy fruit and vegetables at the ________. A. market B. restaurant C. fridge D. centre 8. 请选择最恰当的选项完成句子。 I want to ________. I feel tired. A. laugh B. sleep C. cry D. eat 9. It’s time for dinner. Would you like a cup ________ tea? A. for B. with C. of D. about 10. —________ for the dumplings？ —Twenty yuan. A. How tall B. How old C. How many D. How much 11. I like apples, but my brother ________ like them. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 12. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. I like snow very much and my favourite colour is ________. A. red B. white C. purple D. green 14. He ________ a cold. He had better go to see a doctor. A. do B. does C. have D. has 15. —I’m not happy. —________? A. Are you ready to order B. What’s wrong C. How about you D. May I borrow your book II. 完型填空(共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分) It’s my first day in this school. When I come back from school, my mother is at home. When she ____16____ me, she asks, “What’s the ____17____ with you. You look a little ____18____. Why?” I have to tell ____19____ that I have no fun at this school and that I really miss (想念) my old classmates in another school. My mother says, “I think you should make some ____20____ friends here. That’s very important.” That’s right. I shouldn’t ____21____ in the past (过去). I should have a ____22____ time here. I’ll study hard ____23____ play with all my classmates. I’ll ask my classmates to come to my village and show them ____24____. I’ll make some new friends here. I think all things will go ____25____ with me in the future (未来). 16. A. smells B. listens to C. sees D. feels 17. A. wrong B. matter C. feeling D. excuse 18. A. happy B. angry C. sick D. sad 19. A. she B. her C. he D. him 20. A. old B. new C. funny D. cute 21. A. live B. rest C. study D. laugh 22. A. scared B. traditional C. bad D. good 23. A. and B. but C. so D. because 24. A. out B. in C. around D. away 25. A. badly B. well C. hard D. enough III.阅读理解 (共13小题，每小题2分，计26分) A Mrs. Green has two sons. On Sunday evening, she is washing the clothes. Her little son Tony comes and asks her for some money to buy some candies. “Candy is bad for your teeth because it is too sweet.” Mrs. Green says. “Take these two oranges and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is big and the other is small. The little boy likes oranges so he takes the big one and gives the small one to his brother. When his elder brother sees this, he says to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the big one for yourself. If I have two oranges, I would give you the big one.” “I know you will give me the big one,” answers the little boy. “So I take the big one.” 26. Mrs. Green is ________ when her little son comes. A. eating oranges B. cooking C. cleaning the room D. washing the clothes 27. Why does Tony take the big orange? A. He likes oranges. B. His brother wants the small orange. C. He doesn’t like oranges. D. The big orange is green. 28. “Candy” means “________” in Chinese. A. 漫画书 B. 辣椒 C. 糖果 D. 玩具 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Green has a son and a daughter. B. Tony has an elder brother. C. Tony’s mother doesn’t like Tony’s elder brother. D. Tony gives the big orange to his elder brother. B I find a box of crayons. There are four crayons. They are red, green, blue and black. And they are new. I find the box under the big tree on the playground. Whose crayons are they? Please call Mary at 576-0916. There is a scarf and a watch in the school library. Whose are they? The scarf is pink. There are some pretty flowers on it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you leave them in the school library, please call Jack at 301-9658. My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her camera. It’s from China. It is brown. And there is a picture of a robot on it. Please call me at 315-7862. Many thanks to you. 30. Mary finds ________ on the playground. A. a picture B. some money C. some crayons D. a camera 31. Where are the scarf and the watch? A. Under a big tree. B. In the school library. C. In the lost and found box. D. On the teacher’s desk. 32. If you lose your scarf, you can call ________ . A. 576-0916 B. 301-6958 C. 315-7862 D. 301-9658 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The number of the crayons is three. B. The scarf is blue and black. C. Please call Ann at 576-0916. D. A picture of a robot is on the camera. C Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip (抓住) the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 34. Mr. King is a ________. A. player B. teacher C. runner D. driver 35. Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________. A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he had already got a ticket C. he likes football very much D. he didn’t go to work yesterday 36. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________. A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus 37. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because ________. A. he was afraid to fall B. he wanted to make the man angry C. he wished the man to find a seat for him D. he wished the man to get off soon 38. Mr. King was afraid ________, so he shouted at him. A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket IV. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题, 每小题2分,计10分) An Eraser I am Susan. I am fourteen years old this year. I am in Grade Seven. Peter is my good friend. We are in the same class. We often go to school together (一起) on foot. Today I borrow his eraser. It is a nice one and its color is yellow. I lost it. I can’t find it. I am very worried. Then I have a good idea. I go to a shop and buy a similar (相似的) one. Then I give it to Peter. But he says I returned (归还) his eraser. And it is in his pencil box. He asks me to give it back to the shop. And I do so. Later Jim says to me, “Peter knows you lost his eraser. But he doesn’t want you to be worried. So he buys a new one himself.” Oh, my good friend, thank you very much. 1 ~2题完成句子；3 ~ 4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 39. Peter is in ________. He and Susan are classmates. 40. The colour of Peter’s eraser is ________. 41. How does Susan feel when she loses Peter’s eraser? __________________________ 42. Who tells Susan the truth (真相)? __________________________ 43. __________________________ V．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone! I’m Mike Green. Nice to meet you! Green is ____44____ (I) family name. I’m f____45____ London. I’m ____46____ English boy. That is Rose and she is my friend. She ____47____ (study) in No.1 Middle School. Her favourite c____48____ is pink. She has a map of China. Who is the boy ____49____ brown? He is Tom. He and I ____50____ (be) students in the same class. We have l____51____ together. And we often play basketball on the playground. Would you like ____52____ (play) with us? That’s all. Thank you! H____53____ a good time. VI.连词成句(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 54. for, you, it, can, get, me ____________________? 55. it, is, pencil, whose, box ____________________? 56. good, pears, don’t, the, look ____________________. 57. write, it, can, with, you ____________________. VII.按要求做题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 58. She does the work every day. (变否定句) _________________ 59. I’m a teacher. (变一般疑问句) _________________ 60. He can swim. (就划线部分提问) _________________ 61. I like red. (用blue改为选择疑问句) _________________ 62. He will buy one ruler. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第一学期唐山交大实验学校新七年级入学测试 I. 单项选择(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 1. Football is a ________ game. A. boys’ B. boys C. boy’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是一项男孩们的运动。 boys’男孩们的；boys男孩们；boy’s男孩的。根据常识可知足球是男孩们（复数）喜欢的运动，而不是某一个男孩的，表示复数名词的所有格，在以s结尾的复数名词后直接加撇号。 2. The teacher and the students talk ________ English ________ class. A. in; in the B. in; in C. with; in the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师和学生们在课堂上用英语交谈。 talk in English表示“用英语交谈”，表示“用某种语言”时，固定搭配为in+语言，不用with。 in class表示“在课堂上”，是固定搭配，中间不加冠词the；in the class通常指“在这个班级里”，不符合本题语境。 3. The train leaves ________ 11:15. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车在11点15分发车。 on用于具体日期/星期；in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上、下午、晚上；at用于具体时刻；to不表示时间点。根据空格后“11:15”可知，此处表示具体的几点几分，需用介词at。 4. A train is ________ than a bus but ________ than an airplane. A. fast, slow B. faster, slow C. faster, slower D. fast, slower 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车比公共汽车快，但比飞机慢。 根据句中两处“than”可知，前后两处都需使用形容词比较级，即fast的比较级faster，slow的比较级slower，描述火车的速度介于公共汽车与飞机之间。 5. I helped Mr. Smith with the Christmas lights ________. A. today B. often C. yesterday D. tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天帮助史密斯先生整理了圣诞灯。 today今天；often经常；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天。根据句中谓语动词“helped”是过去式可知，动作发生在过去，应选择表示过去的时间状语。应填yesterday。 6. Danny and his mum have everything on ________ list. A. his B. her C. their D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny和他的妈妈把清单上所有的东西都备齐了。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的/你们的。根据主语“Danny and his mum”可知，此处指代“他们的”清单，用their修饰list。 7. Many people buy fruit and vegetables at the ________. A. market B. restaurant C. fridge D. centre 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在市场买水果和蔬菜。 market市场；restaurant餐馆；fridge冰箱；centre中心。根据“buy fruit and vegetables”可知是购买水果和蔬菜，推测出地点是市场。故选market。 8. 请选择最恰当的选项完成句子。 I want to ________. I feel tired. A. laugh B. sleep C. cry D. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要睡觉。我感到累。 laugh笑；sleep睡觉；cry哭；eat吃。根据后句“I feel tired.”可知感到累时想要睡觉休息，故填sleep。 9. It’s time for dinner. Would you like a cup ________ tea? A. for B. with C. of D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。你想要一杯茶吗？ for为了；with和；of……的；about关于。固定短语a cup of意为“一杯……”，此处表示“一杯茶”。 10. —________ for the dumplings？ —Twenty yuan. A. How tall B. How old C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饺子多少钱？——二十元。 How tall问身高；How old问年龄；How many问数量；How much询问价格。根据答语“Twenty yuan.”可知是询问价格，应填How much。 11. I like apples, but my brother ________ like them. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果，但是我哥哥不喜欢它们。 aren’t 不是；isn’t 不是；don’t 不；doesn’t 不。句中谓语动词是实义动词like，变否定句需借助助动词do或does。主语my brother是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，否定形式为 doesn’t。 12. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃些东西吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；everything一切事物。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，但在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用something。根据 “Would you like…?” 可知是表示委婉的建议，希望对方接受。 13. I like snow very much and my favourite colour is ________. A. red B. white C. purple D. green 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢雪，我最喜欢的颜色是白色。 red红色；white白色；purple紫色；green绿色。根据“I like snow very much”可知，雪是白色的，推测出最喜欢的颜色是白色。 14. He ________ a cold. He had better go to see a doctor. A. do B. does C. have D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感冒了。他最好去看医生。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；have有/患有，动词原形；has有/患有，第三人称单数。固定搭配have a cold意为“感冒”，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。 15. —I’m not happy. —________? A. Are you ready to order B. What’s wrong C. How about you D. May I borrow your book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不开心。——怎么了？ Are you ready to order点餐用语；What’s wrong怎么了；How about you反问对方；May I borrow your book借书请求。根据上文“I'm not happy”可知说话人表达了负面情绪，对方应表示关心并询问原因，选项B用于询问状况，符合语境，故填What’s wrong。 II. 完型填空(共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分) It’s my first day in this school. When I come back from school, my mother is at home. When she ____16____ me, she asks, “What’s the ____17____ with you. You look a little ____18____. Why?” I have to tell ____19____ that I have no fun at this school and that I really miss (想念) my old classmates in another school. My mother says, “I think you should make some ____20____ friends here. That’s very important.” That’s right. I shouldn’t ____21____ in the past (过去). I should have a ____22____ time here. I’ll study hard ____23____ play with all my classmates. I’ll ask my classmates to come to my village and show them ____24____. I’ll make some new friends here. I think all things will go ____25____ with me in the future (未来). 16. A. smells B. listens to C. sees D. feels 17. A. wrong B. matter C. feeling D. excuse 18. A. happy B. angry C. sick D. sad 19. A. she B. her C. he D. him 20. A. old B. new C. funny D. cute 21. A. live B. rest C. study D. laugh 22. A. scared B. traditional C. bad D. good 23. A. and B. but C. so D. because 24. A. out B. in C. around D. away 25. A. badly B. well C. hard D. enough 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一天到新学校感到不开心，妈妈建议交新朋友。作者决定忘记过去，展望未来，相信一切会变好。 【16题详解】 句意：当她看见我时，她问：“你怎么了？” 根据“she asks”可知，妈妈是先看到作者回来才能询问情况。sees“看见”符合逻辑。其他选项不符合见面的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：当她看见我时，她问：“你怎么了？” 根据“What’s the…with you”可知，此处应为固定句型What’s the matter with you，意为“你怎么了”。若选wrong“错误的”，则不应有冠词the。 【18题详解】 句意：你看起来有点难过。 根据后文“no fun”和“miss my old classmates”可知作者情绪低落。sad“伤心/难过”最符合作者心情。其他选项与文意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我不得不告诉她我在这所学校没有乐趣，而且我真的很想念另一所学校的老同学。 “tell”是动词，后接人称代词宾格。对象是母亲（女性），故用her。根据语境，主格she不能作宾语，he/him性别不符。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我认为你应该在这里交些新朋友。这非常重要。” 根据上下文“miss my old classmates”及“here”，可知妈妈建议交新朋友。根据语境，new“新的”与old形成对比。其他选项不符合建议内容。 【21题详解】 句意：我不应该沉溺于过去。 根据“That’s right”可知，作者觉得自己应向前看。live in the past是固定搭配，意为“沉溺于过去”。其他选项无法构成合理搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我应该在这里度过愉快的时光。 根据上下文语境，作者态度转为积极。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。其他选项不符合积极语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我会努力学习并且和所有同学一起玩耍。 由于“study hard”和“play with…”是并列的两个积极动作。应选用and表并列关系。其他选项表转折或因果，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我会邀请我的同学们来我的村庄，带他们四处参观。 根据“show them…”可知，这里应该用固定搭配show sb around，意为“带某人参观/四处看看”。这里表示邀请同学来村庄参观。其他选项无此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为未来一切都会进展顺利。 根据上文作者态度的转变及“go…with me”，说明作者对未来充满希望。go well意为“进展顺利”，符合语境。其他选项不符合乐观的结论。 III.阅读理解 (共13小题，每小题2分，计26分) A Mrs. Green has two sons. On Sunday evening, she is washing the clothes. Her little son Tony comes and asks her for some money to buy some candies. “Candy is bad for your teeth because it is too sweet.” Mrs. Green says. “Take these two oranges and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is big and the other is small. The little boy likes oranges so he takes the big one and gives the small one to his brother. When his elder brother sees this, he says to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the big one for yourself. If I have two oranges, I would give you the big one.” “I know you will give me the big one,” answers the little boy. “So I take the big one.” 26. Mrs. Green is ________ when her little son comes. A. eating oranges B. cooking C. cleaning the room D. washing the clothes 27. Why does Tony take the big orange? A. He likes oranges. B. His brother wants the small orange. C. He doesn’t like oranges. D. The big orange is green. 28. “Candy” means “________” in Chinese. A. 漫画书 B. 辣椒 C. 糖果 D. 玩具 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Green has a son and a daughter. B. Tony has an elder brother. C. Tony’s mother doesn’t like Tony’s elder brother. D. Tony gives the big orange to his elder brother. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Green夫人给两个儿子分橙子的故事，通过Tony拿大橙子的行为，体现了他对哥哥会谦让的信任，也反映了孩子间相处的小智慧。 【26题详解】 文中“On Sunday evening, she is washing the clothes. Her little son Tony comes...”，当小儿子Tony过来时，Green夫人正在洗衣服。 【27题详解】 文中“The little boy likes oranges so he takes the big one...”，Tony拿走大橘子是因为他喜欢橘子。 【28题详解】 文中“Candy is bad for your teeth because it is too sweet”，糖果因为太甜，对牙齿不好，此处candy的中文意思是“糖果”。 【29题详解】 文中妈妈说的话“give one to your elder brother”，Tony有一个哥哥。 B I find a box of crayons. There are four crayons. They are red, green, blue and black. And they are new. I find the box under the big tree on the playground. Whose crayons are they? Please call Mary at 576-0916. There is a scarf and a watch in the school library. Whose are they? The scarf is pink. There are some pretty flowers on it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you leave them in the school library, please call Jack at 301-9658. My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her camera. It’s from China. It is brown. And there is a picture of a robot on it. Please call me at 315-7862. Many thanks to you. 30. Mary finds ________ on the playground. A. a picture B. some money C. some crayons D. a camera 31. Where are the scarf and the watch? A. Under a big tree. B. In the school library. C. In the lost and found box. D. On the teacher’s desk. 32. If you lose your scarf, you can call ________ . A. 576-0916 B. 301-6958 C. 315-7862 D. 301-9658 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The number of the crayons is three. B. The scarf is blue and black. C. Please call Ann at 576-0916. D. A picture of a robot is on the camera. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是校园失物招领公告，包含三则招领信息，分别公布了捡到的物品、发现地点及失主联系电话，帮助失主找回遗失物品。 【30题详解】 根据第一则公告中“I find a box of crayons...I find the box under the big tree on the playground.”，可知Mary在操场的大树下捡到了一盒蜡笔。 【31题详解】 根据第二则公告中“There is a scarf and a watch in the school library.”，可知围巾和手表是在学校图书馆发现的。 【32题详解】 根据第二则公告末尾给出了失主联系电话，捡到围巾和手表的联系人是Jack，电话为301-9658。 【33题详解】 根据第三则公告中“And there is a picture of a robot on it. ”可知相机上有一张机器人的图片，因此D选项“A picture of a robot is on the camera.”与原文描述一致。 C Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip (抓住) the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 34. Mr. King is a ________. A. player B. teacher C. runner D. driver 35. Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________. A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he had already got a ticket C. he likes football very much D. he didn’t go to work yesterday 36. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________. A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus 37. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because ________. A. he was afraid to fall B. he wanted to make the man angry C. he wished the man to find a seat for him D. he wished the man to get off soon 38. Mr. King was afraid ________, so he shouted at him. A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了金先生因爱惜长胡子，在拥挤的公交车上被男孩抓住胡子的趣味经历，展现了日常小事中的幽默瞬间。 【34题详解】 第一段指出：He teaches P. E. in a middle school，这直接说明金先生的职业是一名教师。 【35题详解】 第二段说明原因：Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it，这直接表明他打算去看比赛是因为非常喜欢足球。 【36题详解】 第二段描述了公交车上的场景：There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet，这直接说明金先生难以站稳的原因是车上非常拥挤。 【37题详解】 结合上下文语境，男孩上车后没有扶手，只能抓住金先生的胡子，由此可推断他是因为害怕摔倒才这么做的。 【38题详解】 第一段提到：He wears a long beard and takes good care of it，结合金先生大喊“Let go of my beard”的反应，说明他担心男孩会弄伤他的胡子，因此才对男孩大喊。 IV. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题, 每小题2分,计10分) An Eraser I am Susan. I am fourteen years old this year. I am in Grade Seven. Peter is my good friend. We are in the same class. We often go to school together (一起) on foot. Today I borrow his eraser. It is a nice one and its color is yellow. I lost it. I can’t find it. I am very worried. Then I have a good idea. I go to a shop and buy a similar (相似的) one. Then I give it to Peter. But he says I returned (归还) his eraser. And it is in his pencil box. He asks me to give it back to the shop. And I do so. Later Jim says to me, “Peter knows you lost his eraser. But he doesn’t want you to be worried. So he buys a new one himself.” Oh, my good friend, thank you very much. 1 ~2题完成句子；3 ~ 4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 39. Peter is in ________. He and Susan are classmates. 40. The colour of Peter’s eraser is ________. 41. How does Susan feel when she loses Peter’s eraser? __________________________ 42. Who tells Susan the truth (真相)? __________________________ 43. __________________________ 【答案】39. Grade Seven 40. yellow 41. She feels very worried. 42. Jim. 43. 我们经常一起步行去上学。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan弄丢好友Peter的橡皮后，Peter默默维护她、帮她化解尴尬的暖心故事，体现了真挚的友谊。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段 “I am in Grade Seven. Peter is my good friend. We are in the same class.” 可知，Peter和Susan同班，也在七年级。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段“Today I borrow his eraser. It is a nice one and its color is yellow.”可知，Peter的橡皮是黄色的。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“I lost it. I can’t find it. I am very worried.” 可知，Susan弄丢橡皮后感到非常担心。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Later Jim says to me, ‘Peter knows you lost his eraser...’”可知，是Jim告诉了Susan真相。 【43题详解】 “We often go to school together on foot.”译为“我们经常一起步行去上学。”We：我们；often go to school：经常去上学；together：一起；on foot：步行。 V．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone! I’m Mike Green. Nice to meet you! Green is ____44____ (I) family name. I’m f____45____ London. I’m ____46____ English boy. That is Rose and she is my friend. She ____47____ (study) in No.1 Middle School. Her favourite c____48____ is pink. She has a map of China. Who is the boy ____49____ brown? He is Tom. He and I ____50____ (be) students in the same class. We have l____51____ together. And we often play basketball on the playground. Would you like ____52____ (play) with us? That’s all. Thank you! H____53____ a good time. 【答案】44. my 45. from##rom 46. an 47. studies 48. color##olor##colour##olour 49. in 50. are 51. lessons##essons 52. to play 53. Have##ave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mike Green和他的朋友Rose、Tom的基本信息，包括国籍、学校、爱好等。 【44题详解】 句意：Green是我的姓氏。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“family name”，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 【45题详解】 句意：我来自伦敦。此处需要一个介词，结合首字母提示，此处为固定搭配be from（来自）。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰单数名词“English boy”，English以元音音素开头，应用an。 【47题详解】 句意：她在第一中学上学。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式为studies。 【48题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。此处需要一个名词作主语，结合首字母提示和pink（粉色），可知指颜色，所以用单数名词colour（美式写法color也可以）。 【49题详解】 句意：穿棕色衣服的男孩是谁？固定搭配“in + 颜色”表示“穿着…… 颜色的衣服”，所以填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我和他是同一个班的学生。主语“He and I”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 句意：我们一起上课。此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合首字母提示和“in the same class”，指一起上课，have lessons（上课）是固定搭配，用复数lessons表示泛指。 【52题详解】 句意：你愿意和我们一起玩吗？固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要做某事），所以填to play。 【53题详解】 句意：祝你们开心。结尾处表示祝福，Have a good time（玩得开心/过得愉快），句首首字母大写，祈使句动词用原形。 VI.连词成句(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 54. for, you, it, can, get, me ____________________? 【答案】 Can you get it for me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，Can作情态动词（置于句首构成一般疑问句），get作谓语，it作宾语，for me作状语，位于句末。 55. it, is, pencil, whose, box ____________________? 【答案】 Whose pencil box is it 【解析】 【详解】根据句末问号及疑问词“whose”，可知该句为特殊疑问句；Whose需置于句首，且首字母大写；pencil与box可组成固定名词短语pencil box“铅笔盒”；特殊疑问句询问所属关系的常用结构为Whose+名词+be动词+代词？用Whose修饰pencil box，后接is it。 56. good, pears, don’t, the, look ____________________. 【答案】 The pears don’t look good 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，The pears作主语（句首首字母大写），don’t作助动词，look作感官动词，good作表语。 57. write, it, can, with, you ____________________. 【答案】 You can write with it. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是陈述句，人称代词主格you作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，情态动词can后接动词原形write，构成谓语部分，介词短语with it意为“用它”，作方式状语置于句末。 VII.按要求做题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 58. She does the work every day. (变否定句) _________________ 【答案】 She doesn’t do the work every day. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天做这项工作。原句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词does；变否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，同时将does还原为动词原形do。 59. I’m a teacher. (变一般疑问句) _________________ 【答案】 Are you a teacher? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名老师。原句谓语是be动词am，变一般疑问句时将其移至句首。在对话中，询问对方时需将第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词相应由am变为are。句末句号改为问号，句首字母大写，故填Are you a teacher? 60. He can swim. (就划线部分提问) _________________ 【答案】 What can he do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会游泳。对动词/动作进行提问，要用疑问词What，并用do代替划线的动词swim；将句中的情态动词can提至主语he之前，构成疑问句语序，疑问词首字母大写，句末使用问号。 61. I like red. (用blue改为选择疑问句) _________________ 【答案】 Do you like red or blue? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢红色。要求用blue改为选择疑问句。选择疑问句需提供两个或以上选项，用“or”连接，且语序与一般疑问句相同。原句主语是I，变疑问句时需改为you，助动词用do。故填Do you like red or blue? 62. He will buy one ruler. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 【答案】 What will he buy? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将要买一把尺子。划线部分“one ruler”是物品，对物品提问用what。原句为一般将来时，助动词will需提到主语he前构成疑问句。故填What will he buy? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $